Peranakans (English Wikipedia)

Tan, Chee-Beng (2010). "Peranakan Chinese in Northeast Kelantan with special reference to Chinese Religion". Journal of the Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society. 55 (1(242)): 26–52. ASIN B004124IMY. JSTOR 41492910.

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Martin A. Klein (1993). Breaking the Chains: Slavery, Bondage, and Emancipation in Modern Africa and Asia. Univ of Wisconsin Press. ISBN 978-0-299-13754-0.
Scott, Mrs. Samuel Bryan (1913). "Mohammedanism in Borneo: Notes for a Study of the Local Modifications of Islam and the Extent of its Influence on the native Tribes". Journal of the American Oriental Society. 33. Philadelphia, Pa.: 330. doi:10.2307/592838. JSTOR 592838.
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"Peranakans". Baba & Nyonya Heritage Museum, Malacca. Archived from the original on 12 January 2020. Retrieved 16 January 2020.

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Andaya, Barbara Watson (2006). The Flaming Womb: Repositioning Women in Early Modern Southeast Asia. UPCC book collections on Project MUSE (illustrated ed.). University of Hawaii Press. p. 146. ISBN 0824864727. Repositioning Women in Early Modern Southeast Asia Barbara Watson Andaya ... composed his Hai-lu (A record of the seas), he noted that the first waves of Chinese males reaching Borneo had readily taken Dayak women as sexual partners.
Parry, Richard Lloyd (2007). In the Time of Madness: Indonesia on the Edge of Chaos (reprint ed.). Grove Press. p. 55. ISBN 978-0802142931. He liked the Chinese , he told Budi . His sister was married to a Chinese . What about Madurese ? ' I asked . Budi chuckled anxiously as he translated the question , and there was more unconvincing giggling over the reply .
Jack, Ian (1998). What Young Men Do. Granta (Viking). Granta USA. p. 122. ISBN 0140141545. He liked the Chinese , he told Budi . His sister was married to a Chinese . ' What about Madurese ? ' I asked . Budi chuckled anxiously as he translated the question , and there was more unconvincing giggling over the reply .
Steenbrink, Karel (2015). Catholics in Independent Indonesia: 1945-2010. Verhandelingen van het Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde. BRILL. p. 434. ISBN 978-9004285422.
Guillemard, Francis Henry Hill, ed. (1894). Malaysia and the Pacific Archipelagoes. Vol. 2 of Stanford's compendium of geography and travel. New issue. [Australasia, vol. II]. E. Stanford. p. 238. It is not necessary , however , to conclude that the Malay power was established by the single invasion of a conquering ... widely spoken Philippine tongue , Bisayan , but Malay is used by most as the lingua franca of that 1 region .
Gregory, John Walter; Guillemard, Francis Henry Hill (1908). Australasia: Malaysia and the Pacific Archipelagos, by Guillemard. Stanford's compendium of geography and travel. Vol. 2 of Australasia, Francis Henry Hill Guillemard (2 ed.). E. Stanford. p. 238. It is not necessary , however , to conclude that the Malay power was established by the single invasion of a ... to another widely spoken Philippine tongue , Bisayan , but Malay is used by most as the lingua franca of that region .
Wallace, Alfred Russel (1894). Guillemard, Francis Henry Hill (ed.). Australasia: Malaysia and the Pacific archipelagoes, by F.H.H. Guillemard. Stanford's compendium of geography and travel: New issue. Vol. 2 of Australasia, Francis Henry Hill Guillemard. E. Stanford. p. 238. It is not necessary , however , to conclude that the Malay power was established by the single invasion of a ... to another widely spoken Philippine tongue , Bisayan , but Malay is used by most as the lingua franca of that region .
Antolihao, Lou; Mesenas, Clement (2017). "Chapter 13 Filipino Community and Culture in Singapore". In Mathew, Mathews (ed.). Singapore Ethnic Mosaic, The: Many Cultures, One People. World Scientific. p. 409. ISBN 978-9813234758.
See, T. Ang (2011). "Part 3 South and Southeast Asia 3. Localization of the Chinese in the Philippines". In Suryadinata, Leo (ed.). Migration, Indigenization And Interaction: Chinese Overseas And Globalization. World Scientific. p. 237. ISBN 978-9814458269.
Warren, James Francis (2007). The Sulu Zone, 1768-1898: The Dynamics of External Trade, Slavery, and Ethnicity in the Transformation of a Southeast Asian Maritime State. NUS Press. pp. 128–131. ISBN 978-9971693862.
Warren, James Francis (2007). The Sulu Zone, 1768-1898: The Dynamics of External Trade, Slavery, and Ethnicity in the Transformation of a Southeast Asian Maritime State. NUS Press. p. 127. ISBN 978-9971693862.
Philippine Studies, Volumes 25-26. Contributors Jesuits. Philippine Province, Ateneo de Manila University. Ateneo de Manila. 1977. p. 69. Often , these Chinese had intermarried with Taosug commoners or slaves and accepted Islam to improve their status . In this period it was not at all unusual for powerful Taosug to provide Chinese with the wherewithal to trade – the ...{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
Federspiel, Howard M. (2007). Sultans, Shamans, and Saints: Islam and Muslims in Southeast Asia (illustrated ed.). University of Hawaii Press. p. 125. ISBN 978-0824864521. Retaliation against local populations for guerrilla actions led to a revival of the suicide commando (juramentado), who attackedsmall groups of Japanese anddied in the fighting.Also, there were guerrilla units dominated by Muslim ...
The World's Work, Volume 47. Contributors Walter Hines Page, Arthur Wilson Page. Doubleday, Page & Company. 1924. p. 183. ... he had a repu- of the same gold cup with him . Death was tation for power just short of the Almighty . meat and drink , the Juramentados went to it It was said that in the days of Arolas , Sulu like you and I would go to dinner .{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
Archer, Herman; Platt, Rutherford Hayes (1924). Mr. Archer, U. S. A.: As Told to R. H. Platt, Jr. Doubleday, Page. p. 178. they were killed by a Christian they sat on the right hand of Mahomet and drank out of the same gold cup with him . Death was meat and drink ; the Juramentados went to it like you and I would go to dinner .
Rahmat, Hadijah Bte (2020). Abdullah Bin Abdul Kadir Munshi (In 2 Volumes). World Scientific. p. 10. ISBN 978-9811205811. Wilkes met the Sultan of Sulu, Sultan Mohammad Damaliel Kisand, a Muslim king who ... cutlery and crockery, opium, and "arms of all kinds" (Wilkes, 1842).
Wilkes, Charles (1852). Narrative of the United States Exploring Expedition: During the Years 1838, 1839, 1840, 1841, 1842, Volume 2. National illustrated library. Vol. 1-5 of United States Exploring Expedition. Ingram, Cooke. p. 277. ... he was under the effects of opium , of which they all smoke large quantities . ... the Sultan Mohammed Damaliel Kisand , but said that he might feel ...
Wilkes, Charles (1845). Narrative of the United States Exploring Expedition During the Years 1838, 1839, 1840, 1841, 1842, Volume 5. United States. Navy Dept. Lea and Blanchard. p. 337. ... gratitude or obligation for the sight of His Majesty the Sultan Mohammed Damaliel Kisand , but said that he might feel grateful ... influence of opium .
Wilkes, Charles (1851). Voyage round the World, etc. G. P. Putnam. p. 620. ... the Sultan Mohammed Damaliel Kisand , but said that he might feel grateful to me if he ... as though he was constantly under the influence of opium .
United States Exploring Expedition: During the Year 1838, 1839, 1840, 1841, 1842, Volume 5. Contributor United States. Congress. C. Sherman. 1845. p. 337. ... Majesty the Sultan Mohammed Damaliel Kisand , but said that he might feel grateful to me if ... as though he was constantly under the influence of opium ...{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
Wilkes, Charles (1851). Narrative of the United States Exploring Expedition ... 1838-1842, Volume 5. Putnam. p. 337. ... of His Majesty the Sultan Mohammed Damaliel Kisand , but said that he might feel grateful ... as though he was constantly under the influence of opium .
United States (1931). Miller, David Hunter (ed.). Treaties and Other International Acts of the United States of America, Volume 4. Department of State publication. U.S. Government Printing Office. p. 359. ... was under the effects of opium , of which they all smoke large quantities . ... " Wilkes ' Damaliel Kisand must be a writer's error for JamâlulKirâm .
Warren, James Francis (2007). The Sulu Zone, 1768-1898: The Dynamics of External Trade, Slavery, and Ethnicity in the Transformation of a Southeast Asian Maritime State. NUS Press. p. 129. ISBN 978-9971693862. 4 Once the Spanish began the calculated destruction of Sulu shipping , Chinese merchants freighted their goods from ... the Taosug and Chinese of Maimbung ( the de facto capital of the Sultanate ) but now the Enfield and Spencer rifles ...
Philippine Studies, Volumes 25-26. Jesuits. Philippine Province, Ateneo de Manila University. Ateneo de Manila. 1977. p. 72. ... exports went to Sulu . After 1876 Labuan still found its principal customers in the Taosug and Chinese of Maimbung ( the de facto capital of the Sultanate ) but now the Enfield and Spencer rifles , assorted pistols , and gunpowder ...{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
Schult, Volker (2008). Wunsch und Wirklichkeit: deutsch-philippinische Beziehungen im Kontext globaler Verflechtungen 1860-1945. Vol. 8 of Berliner Südostasien-Studien/Berlin studies on South East Asia. Logos Verlag Berlin GmbH. p. 64. ISBN 978-3832518981. ISSN 1619-7593. Zwischen 1870 und 1886 verloren die Taosug ihre Rolle als Umschlaghändler im Sulu-Archipel Die Gründe lagen in der spanischen ... Von dort transportierten die Chinesen Enfield und Spencer Gewehre weiter zu den Maginda- nao von Buayan, ...
Globus, Volume 46. Bibliographischen Institut. 1884. p. 53. Die Hinrichtung ist auf Sulu ein Att scheußsind , nachzuahmen , daß sie bei der Billigkeit ihrer Erzeug- licher Barbarei ... Die Chinesen importiren überdies Waffen , schen Stadt zurück , um die nöthigen Vorbereitungen zur Munition ...
Arnold, James R. (2011). The Moro War: How America Battled a Muslim Insurgency in the Philippine Jungle, 1902-1913. Bloomsbury Publishing USA. p. 45. ISBN 978-1608193653. Having fought one pitched battle at Bayan against the Moros, the Americans had acquired a good idea of their ... the Moros obtained in trade with the Chinese or manufactured themselves small-caliber bronze swivel guns called lantakas.
Edgerton, Ronald K. (2020). American Datu: John J. Pershing and Counterinsurgency Warfare in the Muslim Philippines, 1899-1913. Battles and Campaigns (illustrated ed.). University Press of Kentucky. ISBN 978-0813178967. ... consisting of felled trees adat customary law agama kinship-based community among Maranao Moros agung brass gong amuk ... panglima among Tausug Moros laksamana lantaka small, muzzle-loaded brass cannon usually of Chinese manufacture ...
American Chamber of Commerce of the Philippines (1926). Journal, Volumes 6-7. p. 17. Smoking Lantakas : Moros Mad in Lanao lic works have been established , that in these things themselves lie very largely the solution of the problem of government . Even the Malanao desires the aid of capital and of Americans , but a ...
Denson, Gene (2015). Mindanao: A Novel of the Philippine Insurrection. X libris US. ISBN 978-1503540972. ... the Moro riflemen and embrasures were constructed for the Moro cannon that included several crude Chinese lantakas. ... of a bullet and feeling dreadfully vulnerable, Jaime crouched low as the American 3.6 inch mortars opened fire.
Malcolm, George Arthur (1936). The Commonwealth of the Philippines. Philippine law collection World constitutions illustratedn. Contributors Philippines, Philippines islands. D. Appleton-Century Company, incorporated. p. 47. Friend of Moros , Chinese , Spaniards , Americans , and Filipinos . ... The wealthiest Moro of his day . ... ran from an engraved lantaka ( THE MOROS AND PAGANS 47 Datu Piang of a hundred or more wives and of a hundred or more children.
Hurley, Vic (2010). Harris, Christopher L. (ed.). Swish of the Kris, the Story of the Moros, Authorized and Enhanced Edition (illustrated, reprint ed.). Cerberus Books. p. 303. ISBN 978-0615382425. Note: The author lists by name a great number of individuals - Spaniards, Moros, and Americans - who were instrumental during both the Spanish occupation and the subsequent American occupation of Philippine Moro territories.
University of the Philippines. Social Science Research Center (1956). An Annotated Bibliography of Philippine Social Sciences: Economics, by A.G. Hufana and R.V. Díaz. Vol. 1 of An Annotated Bibliography of Philippine Social Sciences, Cecilio Lopez. Alejandrino G. Hufana, Rony V. Díaz, University of the Philippines. Institute of Asian Studies. p. 169.
Orosa, Sixto Y. (1919). "The Flag Day in Jolo". In Nieva, Gregorio (ed.). The Philippine Review: (Revista Filipina) ; a Monthly Magazine in English and Spanish, Volume 4. p. 820. Moros not to exhibit the Filipino flag , but A fourth , representing Liberty , standtheir un - American efforts in no ... in an attitude of protecting ened or dulled the general enthusiasm . the three , was unfurling the American flag .
Army-Navy-Air Force Register and Defense Times, Volume 44. 1908. p. 21. No other milk approaches it China , the latter a colony of France . in actual food value or in any of the qualition ... In 1599 large numbers of Moro St. , New York City , If your Druggist THE ANTIQUITY OF THE LANTAKA OF THE pirates ...
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Wu, Degang; Li, Peter Yiqing; Pan, Bangfen; Tiang, Zenia; Dou, Jinzhuang; Williantarra, Ivanna; Pribowo, Amadeus Yeremia; Nurdiansyah, Rizky; SG Peranakan Project; Foo, Roger S. Y.; Wang, Chaolong (27 September 2021). "Genetic Admixture in the Culturally Unique Peranakan Chinese Population in Southeast Asia". Molecular Biology and Evolution. 38 (10): 4463–4474. doi:10.1093/molbev/msab187. ISSN 1537-1719. PMC 8476152. PMID 34152401.
Wu, Degang; Li, Peter Yiqing; Pan, Bangfen; Tiang, Zenia; Dou, Jinzhuang; Williantarra, Ivanna; Pribowo, Amadeus Yeremia; Nurdiansyah, Rizky; Foo, Roger S Y; Wang, Chaolong (October 2021). "Genetic Admixture in the Culturally Unique Peranakan Chinese Population in Southeast Asia". Molecular Biology and Evolution. 38 (10): 4463–4474. doi:10.1093/molbev/msab187. PMC 8476152. PMID 34152401.
Wu, Degang; Li, Peter Yiqing; Pan, Bangfen; Tiang, Zenia; Dou, Jinzhuang; Williantarra, Ivanna; Pribowo, Amadeus Yeremia; Nurdiansyah, Rizky; Foo, Roger S Y; Wang, Chaolong (21 June 2021). "Genetic Admixture in the Culturally Unique Peranakan Chinese Population in Southeast Asia". Molecular Biology and Evolution. 38 (10). Oxford University Press (OUP): 4463–4474. doi:10.1093/molbev/msab187. ISSN 1537-1719. PMC 8476152. PMID 34152401.
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Wu, Degang; Li, Peter Yiqing; Pan, Bangfen; Tiang, Zenia; Dou, Jinzhuang; Williantarra, Ivanna; Pribowo, Amadeus Yeremia; Nurdiansyah, Rizky; SG Peranakan Project; Foo, Roger S. Y.; Wang, Chaolong (27 September 2021). "Genetic Admixture in the Culturally Unique Peranakan Chinese Population in Southeast Asia". Molecular Biology and Evolution. 38 (10): 4463–4474. doi:10.1093/molbev/msab187. ISSN 1537-1719. PMC 8476152. PMID 34152401.
Wu, Degang; Li, Peter Yiqing; Pan, Bangfen; Tiang, Zenia; Dou, Jinzhuang; Williantarra, Ivanna; Pribowo, Amadeus Yeremia; Nurdiansyah, Rizky; Foo, Roger S Y; Wang, Chaolong (October 2021). "Genetic Admixture in the Culturally Unique Peranakan Chinese Population in Southeast Asia". Molecular Biology and Evolution. 38 (10): 4463–4474. doi:10.1093/molbev/msab187. PMC 8476152. PMID 34152401.
Wu, Degang; Li, Peter Yiqing; Pan, Bangfen; Tiang, Zenia; Dou, Jinzhuang; Williantarra, Ivanna; Pribowo, Amadeus Yeremia; Nurdiansyah, Rizky; Foo, Roger S Y; Wang, Chaolong (21 June 2021). "Genetic Admixture in the Culturally Unique Peranakan Chinese Population in Southeast Asia". Molecular Biology and Evolution. 38 (10). Oxford University Press (OUP): 4463–4474. doi:10.1093/molbev/msab187. ISSN 1537-1719. PMC 8476152. PMID 34152401.
Wu, Degang; et al. (2019). "Large-Scale Whole-Genome Sequencing of Three Diverse Asian Populations in Singapore". Cell. 179 (3): 736–749.e15. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2019.09.019. hdl:10356/150428. PMID 31626772.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Wu, Degang; Li, Peter Yiqing; Pan, Bangfen; Tiang, Zenia; Dou, Jinzhuang; Williantarra, Ivanna; Pribowo, Amadeus Yeremia; Nurdiansyah, Rizky; SG Peranakan Project; Foo, Roger S. Y.; Wang, Chaolong (27 September 2021). "Genetic Admixture in the Culturally Unique Peranakan Chinese Population in Southeast Asia". Molecular Biology and Evolution. 38 (10): 4463–4474. doi:10.1093/molbev/msab187. ISSN 1537-1719. PMC 8476152. PMID 34152401.
Wu, Degang; Li, Peter Yiqing; Pan, Bangfen; Tiang, Zenia; Dou, Jinzhuang; Williantarra, Ivanna; Pribowo, Amadeus Yeremia; Nurdiansyah, Rizky; Foo, Roger S Y; Wang, Chaolong (October 2021). "Genetic Admixture in the Culturally Unique Peranakan Chinese Population in Southeast Asia". Molecular Biology and Evolution. 38 (10): 4463–4474. doi:10.1093/molbev/msab187. PMC 8476152. PMID 34152401.
Wu, Degang; Li, Peter Yiqing; Pan, Bangfen; Tiang, Zenia; Dou, Jinzhuang; Williantarra, Ivanna; Pribowo, Amadeus Yeremia; Nurdiansyah, Rizky; Foo, Roger S Y; Wang, Chaolong (21 June 2021). "Genetic Admixture in the Culturally Unique Peranakan Chinese Population in Southeast Asia". Molecular Biology and Evolution. 38 (10). Oxford University Press (OUP): 4463–4474. doi:10.1093/molbev/msab187. ISSN 1537-1719. PMC 8476152. PMID 34152401.

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