Percy Lavon Julian (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Percy Lavon Julian" in English language version.

refsWebsite

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43web.archive.org

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5depauw.edu

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3news.google.com

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acs.org

pubs.acs.org

Peterson, D. H.; Murray, H .C. (1952). "Microbiological Oxygenation of Steroids At Carbon₁₁" (PDF). Journal of the American Chemical Society. 74 (7): 1871–2. doi:10.1021/ja01127a531. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 4, 2008. Retrieved February 24, 2007.

acs.org

"Percy L. Julian and the Synthesis of Physostigmine". National Historic Chemical Landmarks. American Chemical Society. Archived from the original on April 14, 2014. Retrieved February 21, 2014.

al.com

Koplowitz, Howard (November 10, 2022). "Montgomery school board approves name changes for Jefferson Davis, Robert E. Lee high schools". al.com. Retrieved November 24, 2022.

americanantiquarian.org

1634–1699: McCusker, J. J. (1997). How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States: Addenda et Corrigenda (PDF). American Antiquarian Society. 1700–1799: McCusker, J. J. (1992). How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States (PDF). American Antiquarian Society. 1800–present: Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis. "Consumer Price Index (estimate) 1800–". Retrieved February 29, 2024.

aocs.org

lipidlibrary.aocs.org

"Lipid Library: Percy Lavon Julian (1899–1975)". American Oil Chemists' Society. Archived from the original on April 15, 2012. Retrieved February 18, 2012.

archive.org

Kenneth R. Manning, Black Apollo of Science: The Life of Ernest Everett Just, Oxford University Press, 1983, pp. 223-24.
Gereffi, Gary (1983). The Pharmaceutical Industry and Dependency in the Third World. Princeton: Princeton University Press. pp. 53–163. ISBN 978-0-691-09401-4.
Applezweig, Norman (1962). Steroid Drugs. New York: Blakiston Division, McGraw-Hill. pp. vii–xi, 9–83.

archive.today

"Percy L. Julian High School, Chicago". Archived from the original on September 9, 2012. Retrieved February 13, 2007.

archives.gov

aad.archives.gov

"The National Archive". Archived from the original on November 21, 2018. Retrieved September 8, 2017.

arquivo.pt

"From Dreams to Determination: The Legacy of Doctors Percy and Anna Julian". Dusable Museum. Archived from the original on August 16, 2015. Retrieved February 13, 2007.

ascpjournals.org

labmed.ascpjournals.org

Bryan A. Wilson and Monte S. Willis, "Percy Lavon Julian, Pioneer of Medicinal Chemistry Synthesis" Archived October 19, 2015, at the Wayback Machine, Lab Medicine.

books.google.com

Stille, Darlene R. Percy Lavon Julian: Pioneering Chemist (Signature Lives series) Archived March 23, 2015, at the Wayback Machine, Capstone, 2009, ISBN 0756540895, ISBN 978-0756540890.
Miller, Dean (January 1, 2014). Chemists. Cavendish Square Publishing. p. 74. ISBN 978-1-62712-554-3. Archived from the original on September 14, 2022. Retrieved April 7, 2020.

depauw.edu

DePauw University. The Life of Percy Lavon Julian '20 Archived June 6, 2017, at the Wayback Machine DePauw University News & Media Office website, February 19, 2009. Retrieved February 22, 2013.
"Life Chronology". DePauw University. Archived from the original on February 7, 2007. Retrieved February 14, 2007.
"DePauw Archives biography". Depauw University. Archived from the original on February 7, 2007. Retrieved February 13, 2007.
DePauw University NOVA Back on Campus as Work on Percy Julian Documentary Continues Archived November 28, 2018, at the Wayback Machine, Depauw University News & Media Office website, June 22, 2004. Retrieved February 22, 2013.
"Percy Lavon Julian (1899–1975) archive". Depauw University. Archived from the original on February 6, 2007. Retrieved February 14, 2007.

doi.org

"News of the week: New cortisone synthesis". Chemical & Engineering News. 27 (41): 2936–2942. October 10, 1949. doi:10.1021/cen-v027n041.p2936. Quote: A new synthesis of cortisone, eliminating the need for expensive osmium tetroxide, and the synthesis of three other compounds related to cortisone, which may possibly be useful in the treatment of arthritis, have been announced by Percy L. Julian, director of research of the soya products division of the Glidden Co., Chicago. No statement was made as to further details of the new synthesis, but it was revealed that soybean products were not involved...all three [other compounds] were made from soybean sterols.
Gjerde H, Gadeholt G, Olsen H, Mørland J, Norman N (July 1985). "11-Deoxycortisol induces hepatic tryptophan oxygenase in rats". Acta Pharmacologica et Toxicologica. 57 (1): 36–9. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0773.1985.tb00006.x. PMID 4050454.
Peterson, D. H.; Murray, H .C. (1952). "Microbiological Oxygenation of Steroids At Carbon₁₁" (PDF). Journal of the American Chemical Society. 74 (7): 1871–2. doi:10.1021/ja01127a531. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 4, 2008. Retrieved February 24, 2007.

dusablemuseum.org

"From Dreams to Determination: The Legacy of Doctors Percy and Anna Julian". Dusable Museum. Archived from the original on August 16, 2015. Retrieved February 13, 2007.

encyclopediaofalabama.org

"Percy Julian Stamp". Encyclopedia of Alabama. Alabama Humanities Foundation. Archived from the original on November 27, 2018. Retrieved March 18, 2017.

forbes.com

Kroll, David. "Google Doodle Honors Dr. Percy Julian, Pioneering Medicinal Chemist". Forbes. Archived from the original on November 27, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2016.

google.com

"Percy Julian's 115th Birthday". www.google.com. Archived from the original on November 13, 2016. Retrieved November 13, 2016.

iheart.com

Maren Hunsberger (February 18, 2021). "The Lifesaving Bean". Amazingly Brilliant. Archived from the original on March 8, 2021. Retrieved March 12, 2021.

invent.org

National Inventors Hall of Fame Archived June 6, 2012, at the Wayback Machine

minneapolisfed.org

1634–1699: McCusker, J. J. (1997). How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States: Addenda et Corrigenda (PDF). American Antiquarian Society. 1700–1799: McCusker, J. J. (1992). How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States (PDF). American Antiquarian Society. 1800–present: Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis. "Consumer Price Index (estimate) 1800–". Retrieved February 29, 2024.

minorplanetcenter.net

"MPC/MPO/MPS Archive". Minor Planet Center. Archived from the original on October 18, 2019. Retrieved September 25, 2019.

naacp.org

"NAACP | Spingarn Medal Winners: 1915 to Today". NAACP. Archived from the original on April 12, 2020. Retrieved March 24, 2021.

nap.edu

Witkop, Bernhard. "Percy Lavon Julian: April 11, 1899 – April 19, 1975" Archived February 22, 2001, at the Wayback Machine (Biographical Memoir), National Academy Press, National Academy of Sciences, (undated). Retrieved February 23, 2013.

nasa.gov

ssd.jpl.nasa.gov

"JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 5622 Percyjulian (1990 TL4)" (2019-02-26 last obs.). Jet Propulsion Laboratory. Archived from the original on January 10, 2020. Retrieved September 25, 2019.

neh.gov

Taylor, Percy. "Percy Julian: Against the Odds" Archived December 8, 2017, at the Wayback Machine, Humanities, published by the National Endowment for the Humanities, January–February 2007, Vol. 28, No. 1.

news.google.com

"Julian Letters Draw A Veil From H.U." The Afro American. June 4, 1932. p. 1. Archived from the original on June 23, 2020. Retrieved April 14, 2014.
"Howard University Officials Ask Letter Writing Dr. Julian To Resign". The Afro American. June 18, 1932. p. 1. Archived from the original on September 14, 2022. Retrieved April 14, 2014.
"What Will Happen Next?". The Afro American. p. 1. Archived from the original on September 14, 2022. Retrieved April 14, 2014.

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Cobb, W. M. "Medical History: Percy Lavon Julian, Ph.D., Sc.D., LL.D., L.H.H.D., 1899– " Archived October 19, 2015, at the Wayback Machine, Journal of the National Medical Association, March 1971; Vol. 63, No. 2, pp. 143–150, PMC 2609845.

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Gjerde H, Gadeholt G, Olsen H, Mørland J, Norman N (July 1985). "11-Deoxycortisol induces hepatic tryptophan oxygenase in rats". Acta Pharmacologica et Toxicologica. 57 (1): 36–9. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0773.1985.tb00006.x. PMID 4050454.

nobcche.org

NOBCChE. NOBCChe Percy L. Julian Award Recipients Archived March 9, 2016, at the Wayback Machine, National Organization for the Professional Advancement of Black Chemists and Chemical Engineers (NOBCChE) website.

op97.org

History of Percy Julian Middle School Archived December 2, 2011, at the Wayback Machine, Oak Park, Illinois: Oak Park Elementary School District 97.

pbs.org

WGBH-PBS. People and Discoveries: Percy Julian, 1899–1975 Archived June 4, 2017, at the Wayback Machine, WGBH-PBS, 1998. Retrieved from PBS.org website.
"NOVA: Forgotten Genius". Nova (American TV series). February 6, 2007. Archived from the original on October 11, 2018. Retrieved February 13, 2007.
"Nova 'Forgotten Genius' Transcript". PBS. February 6, 2007. Archived from the original on October 16, 2018. Retrieved September 8, 2017.

pljulianhs.net

"Percy L. Julian High School, Chicago". Archived from the original on September 9, 2012. Retrieved February 13, 2007.

pqarchiver.com

pqasb.pqarchiver.com

Gibbons, Roy (September 30, 1949). "Science gets the synthetic key to rare drug; discovery is made in Chicago". Chicago Tribune. p. 1.
"Julian leaves Glidden. Will Head Own Firm". Chicago Tribune. December 2, 1953. p. C6. Archived from the original on September 14, 2012. Retrieved July 7, 2017.
Gowran, Clay (January 6, 1963). "Julian aids mankind with his knowledge". Chicago Tribune. p. 1. Archived from the original on September 14, 2012. Retrieved July 7, 2017.

sciencehistory.org

"Percy Lavon Julian". Science History Institute. June 2016. Archived from the original on July 12, 2016. Retrieved March 21, 2018.

scientificamerican.com

blogs.scientificamerican.com

DNLee. "Google Doodle Honors Chemist Dr. Percy Julian". Scientific American Blog Network. Archived from the original on July 14, 2014. Retrieved November 13, 2016.

sosrubberintl.com

Aer-O-Foam MSDS Archived March 9, 2003, at the Wayback Machine, S.O.S. Rubber International website.

soyinfocenter.com

Shurtleff, William; Aoyagi, Akiko (2004). "History of the Glidden Company's Soya Products / Chemurgy Division". Lafayette CA: SoyInfo Center. Archived from the original on November 11, 2007. Retrieved February 24, 2007.

spiaahm.org

"Dr. Percy Lavon Julian". Springfield and Central Illinois African American History Museum. 2020. Retrieved November 23, 2023.

state.gov

usinfo.state.gov

"Black Heritage Stamps". International Information Programs. U.S. Department of State. 2005. Archived from the original on February 19, 2007. Retrieved February 18, 2007.

time.com

"Milestones". Time. May 5, 1975. Archived from the original on September 30, 2007. Retrieved February 14, 2007.
"Production: Navy Bean Soup". Time. December 6, 1943. Archived from the original on December 14, 2008. Retrieved May 22, 2010.

uiuc.edu

chemistry.uiuc.edu

"St. Elmo Brady". University of Illinois. Archived from the original on September 3, 2006. Retrieved February 14, 2007.

usda.gov

ars.usda.gov

"Giants of the Past: Percy Lavon Julian (1899–1975). A Forgotten Pioneer in Soy". United States Department of Agriculture. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved February 18, 2012.

washingtonpost.com

Lamb, Yvonne Shinhoster (March 26, 2008). "Civil Rights Lawyer Percy Julian Jr., 67". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved November 15, 2009.

web.archive.org

Stille, Darlene R. Percy Lavon Julian: Pioneering Chemist (Signature Lives series) Archived March 23, 2015, at the Wayback Machine, Capstone, 2009, ISBN 0756540895, ISBN 978-0756540890.
WGBH-PBS. People and Discoveries: Percy Julian, 1899–1975 Archived June 4, 2017, at the Wayback Machine, WGBH-PBS, 1998. Retrieved from PBS.org website.
"Giants of the Past: Percy Lavon Julian (1899–1975). A Forgotten Pioneer in Soy". United States Department of Agriculture. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved February 18, 2012.
"Lipid Library: Percy Lavon Julian (1899–1975)". American Oil Chemists' Society. Archived from the original on April 15, 2012. Retrieved February 18, 2012.
"NOVA: Forgotten Genius". Nova (American TV series). February 6, 2007. Archived from the original on October 11, 2018. Retrieved February 13, 2007.
Cobb, W. M. "Medical History: Percy Lavon Julian, Ph.D., Sc.D., LL.D., L.H.H.D., 1899– " Archived October 19, 2015, at the Wayback Machine, Journal of the National Medical Association, March 1971; Vol. 63, No. 2, pp. 143–150, PMC 2609845.
Miller, Dean (January 1, 2014). Chemists. Cavendish Square Publishing. p. 74. ISBN 978-1-62712-554-3. Archived from the original on September 14, 2022. Retrieved April 7, 2020.
"Milestones". Time. May 5, 1975. Archived from the original on September 30, 2007. Retrieved February 14, 2007.
DePauw University. The Life of Percy Lavon Julian '20 Archived June 6, 2017, at the Wayback Machine DePauw University News & Media Office website, February 19, 2009. Retrieved February 22, 2013.
"St. Elmo Brady". University of Illinois. Archived from the original on September 3, 2006. Retrieved February 14, 2007.
"Nova 'Forgotten Genius' Transcript". PBS. February 6, 2007. Archived from the original on October 16, 2018. Retrieved September 8, 2017.
"The National Archive". Archived from the original on November 21, 2018. Retrieved September 8, 2017.
"Julian Letters Draw A Veil From H.U." The Afro American. June 4, 1932. p. 1. Archived from the original on June 23, 2020. Retrieved April 14, 2014.
"Howard University Officials Ask Letter Writing Dr. Julian To Resign". The Afro American. June 18, 1932. p. 1. Archived from the original on September 14, 2022. Retrieved April 14, 2014.
"What Will Happen Next?". The Afro American. p. 1. Archived from the original on September 14, 2022. Retrieved April 14, 2014.
Lamb, Yvonne Shinhoster (March 26, 2008). "Civil Rights Lawyer Percy Julian Jr., 67". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved November 15, 2009.
"Life Chronology". DePauw University. Archived from the original on February 7, 2007. Retrieved February 14, 2007.
Maren Hunsberger (February 18, 2021). "The Lifesaving Bean". Amazingly Brilliant. Archived from the original on March 8, 2021. Retrieved March 12, 2021.
Aer-O-Foam MSDS Archived March 9, 2003, at the Wayback Machine, S.O.S. Rubber International website.
"Production: Navy Bean Soup". Time. December 6, 1943. Archived from the original on December 14, 2008. Retrieved May 22, 2010.
Bryan A. Wilson and Monte S. Willis, "Percy Lavon Julian, Pioneer of Medicinal Chemistry Synthesis" Archived October 19, 2015, at the Wayback Machine, Lab Medicine.
Witkop, Bernhard. "Percy Lavon Julian: April 11, 1899 – April 19, 1975" Archived February 22, 2001, at the Wayback Machine (Biographical Memoir), National Academy Press, National Academy of Sciences, (undated). Retrieved February 23, 2013.
Peterson, D. H.; Murray, H .C. (1952). "Microbiological Oxygenation of Steroids At Carbon₁₁" (PDF). Journal of the American Chemical Society. 74 (7): 1871–2. doi:10.1021/ja01127a531. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 4, 2008. Retrieved February 24, 2007.
Shurtleff, William; Aoyagi, Akiko (2004). "History of the Glidden Company's Soya Products / Chemurgy Division". Lafayette CA: SoyInfo Center. Archived from the original on November 11, 2007. Retrieved February 24, 2007.
"Julian leaves Glidden. Will Head Own Firm". Chicago Tribune. December 2, 1953. p. C6. Archived from the original on September 14, 2012. Retrieved July 7, 2017.
Gowran, Clay (January 6, 1963). "Julian aids mankind with his knowledge". Chicago Tribune. p. 1. Archived from the original on September 14, 2012. Retrieved July 7, 2017.
"Percy Lavon Julian". Science History Institute. June 2016. Archived from the original on July 12, 2016. Retrieved March 21, 2018.
"DePauw Archives biography". Depauw University. Archived from the original on February 7, 2007. Retrieved February 13, 2007.
"NAACP | Spingarn Medal Winners: 1915 to Today". NAACP. Archived from the original on April 12, 2020. Retrieved March 24, 2021.
NOBCChE. NOBCChe Percy L. Julian Award Recipients Archived March 9, 2016, at the Wayback Machine, National Organization for the Professional Advancement of Black Chemists and Chemical Engineers (NOBCChE) website.
History of Percy Julian Middle School Archived December 2, 2011, at the Wayback Machine, Oak Park, Illinois: Oak Park Elementary School District 97.
National Inventors Hall of Fame Archived June 6, 2012, at the Wayback Machine
"Percy Julian Stamp". Encyclopedia of Alabama. Alabama Humanities Foundation. Archived from the original on November 27, 2018. Retrieved March 18, 2017.
"Black Heritage Stamps". International Information Programs. U.S. Department of State. 2005. Archived from the original on February 19, 2007. Retrieved February 18, 2007.
"Percy L. Julian and the Synthesis of Physostigmine". National Historic Chemical Landmarks. American Chemical Society. Archived from the original on April 14, 2014. Retrieved February 21, 2014.
"Percy Julian's 115th Birthday". www.google.com. Archived from the original on November 13, 2016. Retrieved November 13, 2016.
Kroll, David. "Google Doodle Honors Dr. Percy Julian, Pioneering Medicinal Chemist". Forbes. Archived from the original on November 27, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2016.
DNLee. "Google Doodle Honors Chemist Dr. Percy Julian". Scientific American Blog Network. Archived from the original on July 14, 2014. Retrieved November 13, 2016.
"JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 5622 Percyjulian (1990 TL4)" (2019-02-26 last obs.). Jet Propulsion Laboratory. Archived from the original on January 10, 2020. Retrieved September 25, 2019.
"MPC/MPO/MPS Archive". Minor Planet Center. Archived from the original on October 18, 2019. Retrieved September 25, 2019.
Taylor, Percy. "Percy Julian: Against the Odds" Archived December 8, 2017, at the Wayback Machine, Humanities, published by the National Endowment for the Humanities, January–February 2007, Vol. 28, No. 1.
DePauw University NOVA Back on Campus as Work on Percy Julian Documentary Continues Archived November 28, 2018, at the Wayback Machine, Depauw University News & Media Office website, June 22, 2004. Retrieved February 22, 2013.
"Percy Lavon Julian (1899–1975) archive". Depauw University. Archived from the original on February 6, 2007. Retrieved February 14, 2007.

wikimedia.org

upload.wikimedia.org

Julian family in the 1900 U.S. Census; Montgomery, Alabama; James lived with his wife's siblings: Mather P. Adams (1884–? ); George Adams (1886–? ); Carrie L. Adams (1891–? ); Ethel M. Adams (1893–? ). James is listed as a mail carrier.
1930 US Census; Greencastle, Indiana with Julians

worldcat.org

Lehman, R.W.; Embree, N.D. (1951). "Soybean oil by-products". In Markley, Klare S. (ed.). Soybeans and Soybean Products, vol. 2. New York: Interscience Publishers. p. 846. OCLC 1573228. Cortisone has been synthesized^81d from bile acids having unsaturation or oxygenation in ring "C" which can give rise to a keto group at C₁₁. Its synthesis from soybean oil sterols has not been reported, but the preparation from these sterols of closely related compounds which may have partial activity has been announced by Julian.^81e

youtube.com

"Food for Fighters". YouTube. US Office of War Information. Retrieved December 24, 2023.