Peripheral artery disease (English Wikipedia)

"What Is Peripheral Vascular Disease?" (PDF). American Heart Association (heart.org). 2012. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 12, 2015. Retrieved February 26, 2015. Peripheral artery disease (PAD) is the narrowing of the arteries to the legs, stomach, arms and head.

lecturio.com (Global: low place; English: 5,784^th place)

"Peripheral Artery Disease". The Lecturio Medical Concept Library. Retrieved October 4, 2021.

merck.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Peripheral Arterial Disease at The Merck Manual of Diagnosis and Therapy Professional Edition. Retrieved August 9, 2010.

merckmanuals.com (Global: 4,016^th place; English: 3,703^rd place)

"Overview of Peripheral Arterial Disease – Heart and Blood Vessel Disorders". Merck Manuals Consumer Version. Retrieved April 30, 2019. Disorders of arteries that supply the brain with blood are considered separately as cerebrovascular disease.

mhmedical.com (Global: 9,427^th place; English: 6,712^th place)

accessmedicine.mhmedical.com

Creager MA, Loscalzo J (2018). "Arterial Diseases of the Extremities Chapter 275". Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine. 20. McGraw Hill. Retrieved April 10, 2023 – via Access Medicine.

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Violi F, Basili S, Berger JS, Hiatt WR (2012). "Antiplatelet Therapy in Peripheral Artery Disease". Antiplatelet Agents. Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology. Vol. 210. pp. 547–563. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-29423-5_22. ISBN 978-3-642-29422-8. PMID 22918746.
Fowkes FG, Rudan D, Rudan I, Aboyans V, Denenberg JO, McDermott MM, et al. (October 2013). "Comparison of global estimates of prevalence and risk factors for peripheral artery disease in 2000 and 2010: a systematic review and analysis". Lancet. 382 (9901): 1329–1340. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(13)61249-0. PMID 23915883. S2CID 38652734.
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Hageman D, Fokkenrood HJ, Gommans LN, van den Houten MM, Teijink JA (April 2018). "Supervised exercise therapy versus home-based exercise therapy versus walking advice for intermittent claudication". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2018 (4) CD005263. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD005263.pub4. PMC 6513337. PMID 29627967.
Hankey GJ, Norman PE, Eikelboom JW (February 2006). "Medical treatment of peripheral arterial disease". JAMA. 295 (5): 547–553. doi:10.1001/jama.295.5.547. PMID 16449620.
Vos T, Allen C, Arora M, Barber RM, Bhutta ZA, Brown A, et al. (GBD 2015 Disease and Injury Incidence and Prevalence Collaborators) (October 2016). "Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 310 diseases and injuries, 1990-2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015". Lancet. 388 (10053): 1545–1602. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31678-6. PMC 5055577. PMID 27733282.
Wang H, et al. (October 2016). "Global, regional, and national life expectancy, all-cause mortality, and cause-specific mortality for 249 causes of death, 1980-2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015". Lancet. 388 (10053): 1459–1544. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(16)31012-1. PMC 5388903. PMID 27733281.
Gul F, Janzer SD (2023). "Peripheral Vascular Disease". StatPearls. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing. PMID 32491414. Retrieved April 10, 2023.
Gerhard-Herman MD, Gornik HL, Barrett C, Barshes NR, Corriere MA, Drachman DE, et al. (March 2017). "2016 AHA/ACC Guideline on the Management of Patients With Lower Extremity Peripheral Artery Disease: Executive Summary: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines". Journal of the American College of Cardiology. 69 (11): 1465–1508. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2016.11.008. PMID 27851991.
Andras A, Ferket B (April 2014). "Screening for peripheral arterial disease". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2014 (4) CD010835. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD010835.pub2. PMC 11103656. PMID 24711093.
Brown T, Forster RB, Cleanthis M, Mikhailidis DP, Stansby G, Stewart M (June 2021). "Cilostazol for intermittent claudication". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2021 (6) CD003748. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD003748.pub5. PMC 8245159. PMID 34192807.
Lin JS, Olson CM, Johnson ES, Whitlock EP (September 2013). "The ankle-brachial index for peripheral artery disease screening and cardiovascular disease prediction among asymptomatic adults: a systematic evidence review for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force". Annals of Internal Medicine. 159 (5): 333–341. doi:10.7326/0003-4819-159-5-201309030-00007. PMID 24026319. S2CID 9350462.
Poredos P, Jezovnik MK (March 2013). "Is aspirin still the drug of choice for management of patients with peripheral arterial disease?". VASA. Zeitschrift für Gefässkrankheiten. 42 (2): 88–95. doi:10.1024/0301-1526/a000251. PMID 23485835.
Hauk L (May 2012). "ACCF/AHA update peripheral artery disease management guideline". American Family Physician. 85 (10): 1000–1001. PMID 22612053.
GBD 2013 Mortality and Causes of Death Collaborators (January 2015). "Global, regional, and national age-sex specific all-cause and cause-specific mortality for 240 causes of death, 1990-2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013". Lancet. 385 (9963): 117–171. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(14)61682-2. PMC 4340604. PMID 25530442. {{cite journal}}: |author1= has generic name (help)CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
Münter KC (2016). "Education in wound care: Curricula for doctors and nurses, and experiences from the German wound healing society ICW". Military Medical Research. 3 (1) 29. doi:10.1186/s40779-016-0094-1. PMC 5011891. PMID 27602234.
Patel SK, Surowiec SM (2023). "Intermittent Claudication". StatPearls. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing. PMID 28613529. Retrieved April 10, 2023.
Sahu A, Sagar R, Sarkar S, Sagar S (2016). "Psychological effects of amputation: A review of studies from India". Industrial Psychiatry Journal. 25 (1): 4–10. doi:10.4103/0972-6748.196041. PMC 5248418. PMID 28163401.
Joosten MM, Pai JK, Bertoia ML, Rimm EB, Spiegelman D, Mittleman MA, Mukamal KJ (October 2012). "Associations between conventional cardiovascular risk factors and risk of peripheral artery disease in men". JAMA. 308 (16): 1660–1667. doi:10.1001/jama.2012.13415. PMC 3733106. PMID 23093164.
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Rooke TW, Hirsch AT, Misra S, Sidawy AN, Beckman JA, Findeiss L, et al. (April 2013). "Management of patients with peripheral artery disease (compilation of 2005 and 2011 ACCF/AHA Guideline Recommendations): a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines". Journal of the American College of Cardiology. 61 (14): 1555–1570. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2013.01.004. PMC 4492473. PMID 23473760.
Kannel WB, McGee DL (1979). "Diabetes and glucose tolerance as risk factors for cardiovascular disease: the Framingham study". Diabetes Care. 2 (2): 120–126. doi:10.2337/diacare.2.2.120. PMID 520114. S2CID 39307266.
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Kannel WB, McGee DL (January 1985). "Update on some epidemiologic features of intermittent claudication: the Framingham Study". Journal of the American Geriatrics Society. 33 (1): 13–18. doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.1985.tb02853.x. PMID 3965550. S2CID 13543458.
Ridker PM, Stampfer MJ, Rifai N (May 2001). "Novel risk factors for systemic atherosclerosis: a comparison of C-reactive protein, fibrinogen, homocysteine, lipoprotein(a), and standard cholesterol screening as predictors of peripheral arterial disease". JAMA. 285 (19): 2481–2485. doi:10.1001/jama.285.19.2481. PMID 11368701.
TASC II Guidelines
- Norgren L, Hiatt WR, Dormandy JA, Nehler MR, Harris KA, Fowkes FG, et al. (2007). "Inter-Society Consensus for the Management of Peripheral Arterial Disease (TASC II)". European Journal of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery. 33 (Suppl 1): S1-75. doi:10.1016/j.ejvs.2006.09.024. PMID 17140820.
- Serrano Hernando FJ, Martín Conejero A (September 2007). "[Peripheral artery disease: pathophysiology, diagnosis and treatment]". Revista Espanola de Cardiologia. 60 (9): 969–982. doi:10.1157/13109651. PMID 17915154. S2CID 71164825.
- Zemaitis MR, Boll JM, Dreyer MA (2023). "Peripheral Arterial Disease". StatPearls. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing. PMID 28613496. Retrieved April 10, 2023.
- Krishna SM, Moxon JV, Golledge J (May 2015). "A review of the pathophysiology and potential biomarkers for peripheral artery disease". International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 16 (5): 11294–11322. doi:10.3390/ijms160511294. PMC 4463701. PMID 25993296.
- Aboyans V, Criqui MH, Abraham P, Allison MA, Creager MA, Diehm C, et al. (December 2012). "Measurement and interpretation of the ankle-brachial index: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association". Circulation. 126 (24): 2890–2909. Bibcode:2012Circu.126.2890A. doi:10.1161/CIR.0b013e318276fbcb. PMID 23159553. S2CID 45644292.
- Amini A, Gordon I, Wilson S, Williams RA (October 2013). "Noncompressible arteries correlate with increased cardiovascular mortality at 2 years". Annals of Vascular Surgery. 27 (7): 918–923. doi:10.1016/j.avsg.2013.01.006. PMID 23993108.
- Met R, Bipat S, Legemate DA, Reekers JA, Koelemay MJ (January 2009). "Diagnostic performance of computed tomography angiography in peripheral arterial disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis". JAMA. 301 (4): 415–424. doi:10.1001/jama.301.4.415. PMID 19176443. S2CID 44960635.
- Shwaiki O, Rashwan B, Fink MA, Kirksey L, Gadani S, Karuppasamy K, et al. (October 2021). "Lower extremity CT angiography in peripheral arterial disease: from the established approach to evolving technical developments". The International Journal of Cardiovascular Imaging. 37 (10): 3101–3114. doi:10.1007/s10554-021-02277-1. PMID 33997924. S2CID 234684675.
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- Leiner T (February 2005). "Magnetic resonance angiography of abdominal and lower extremity vasculature". Topics in Magnetic Resonance Imaging. 16 (1): 21–66. doi:10.1097/01.rmr.0000185431.50535.d7. PMID 16314696. S2CID 8026674.
- Norgren L, Hiatt WR, Dormandy JA, Nehler MR, Harris KA, Fowkes FG, et al. (2007). "Inter-Society Consensus for the Management of Peripheral Arterial Disease (TASC II)". European Journal of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery. 33 (Suppl 1): S1-75. doi:10.1016/j.ejvs.2006.09.024. PMID 17140820.
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- Teraa M, Conte MS, Moll FL, Verhaar MC (February 2016). "Critical Limb Ischemia: Current Trends and Future Directions". Journal of the American Heart Association. 5 (2) e002938. doi:10.1161/JAHA.115.002938. PMC 4802465. PMID 26908409.
- Mills JL, Conte MS, Armstrong DG, Pomposelli FB, Schanzer A, Sidawy AN, Andros G (January 2014). "The Society for Vascular Surgery Lower Extremity Threatened Limb Classification System: risk stratification based on wound, ischemia, and foot infection (WIfI)". Journal of Vascular Surgery. 59 (1): 220–234.e1–2. doi:10.1016/j.jvs.2013.08.003. PMID 24126108.
- Mills JL, Conte MS, Armstrong DG, Pomposelli FB, Schanzer A, Sidawy AN, Andros G (January 2014). "The Society for Vascular Surgery Lower Extremity Threatened Limb Classification System: risk stratification based on wound, ischemia, and foot infection (WIfI)". Journal of Vascular Surgery. 59 (1): 220–34.e1–2. doi:10.1016/j.jvs.2013.08.003. PMID 24126108.
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- Souza J, Escadas S, Baxevani I, Rodrigues D, Freitas A (January 2022). "Smart Wearable Systems for the Remote Monitoring of Selected Vascular Disorders of the Lower Extremity: A Systematic Review". International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 19 (22) 15231. Bibcode:2022IJERP..1915231S. doi:10.3390/ijerph192215231. ISSN 1660-4601. PMC 9690814. PMID 36429951.
- Lopez D, Kramer CM (2013). "Oxygenation and flow in the limbs: Novel methods to characterize peripheral artery disease". Curr Cardiovasc Imaging Rep. 6 (2): 157. doi:10.1007/s12410-013-9191-7. PMC 3597748. PMID 23504569.
- Nichols S (2019). "Long-Term in Vivo Oxygen Sensors for Peripheral Artery Disease Monitoring". Oxygen Transport to Tissue XL. Adv Exp Med Biol. Vol. 1072. pp. 351–356. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-91287-5_56. ISBN 978-3-319-91285-1. PMC 6367927. PMID 30178370.
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- Fakhry F, Fokkenrood HJ, Spronk S, Teijink JA, Rouwet EV, Hunink MG (2018). "Endovascular revascularisation versus conservative management for intermittent claudication". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2018 (3) CD010512. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD010512.pub2. PMC 6494207. PMID 29518253.
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- Pherwani S, Gendia A, Sen S, Ambler GK, Hinchliffe RJ, Twine CP (January 6, 2026). "Atherectomy for peripheral arterial disease". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 1 (1) CD006680. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD006680.pub4. ISSN 1469-493X. PMC 12774431. PMID 41494151.
- Rooke TW, Hirsch AT, Misra S, Sidawy AN, Beckman JA, Findeiss LK, et al. (November 2011). "2011 ACCF/AHA Focused Update of the Guideline for the Management of Patients With Peripheral Artery Disease (updating the 2005 guideline): a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines". Journal of the American College of Cardiology. 58 (19): 2020–2045. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2011.08.023. PMC 4714326. PMID 21963765.
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- Horváth L, Németh N, Fehér G, Kívés Z, Endrei D, Boncz I (July 2022). "Epidemiology of Peripheral Artery Disease: Narrative Review". Life. 12 (7): 1041. Bibcode:2022Life...12.1041H. doi:10.3390/life12071041. PMC 9320565. PMID 35888129.
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- Moazzami B, Mohammadpour Z, Zabala ZE, Farokhi E, Roohi A, Dolmatova E, Moazzami K (July 2022). "Local intramuscular transplantation of autologous bone marrow mononuclear cells for critical lower limb ischaemia". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2022 (7) CD008347. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD008347.pub4. PMC 9266992. PMID 35802393.
- Adam DJ, Beard JD, Cleveland T, Bell J, Bradbury AW, Forbes JF, et al. (December 2005). "Bypass versus angioplasty in severe ischaemia of the leg (BASIL): multicentre, randomised controlled trial". Lancet. 366 (9501): 1925–1934. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(05)67704-5. PMID 16325694. S2CID 54229954.
- Conte MS (May 2010). "Bypass versus Angioplasty in Severe Ischaemia of the Leg (BASIL) and the (hoped for) dawn of evidence-based treatment for advanced limb ischemia". Journal of Vascular Surgery. 51 (5 Suppl): 69S–75S. doi:10.1016/j.jvs.2010.02.001. PMID 20435263.
- Menard MT, Farber A, Assmann SF, Choudhry NK, Conte MS, Creager MA, et al. (July 2016). "Design and Rationale of the Best Endovascular Versus Best Surgical Therapy for Patients With Critical Limb Ischemia (BEST-CLI) Trial". Journal of the American Heart Association. 5 (7) e003219. doi:10.1161/JAHA.116.003219. PMC 5015366. PMID 27402237.
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ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Hageman D, Fokkenrood HJ, Gommans LN, van den Houten MM, Teijink JA (April 2018). "Supervised exercise therapy versus home-based exercise therapy versus walking advice for intermittent claudication". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2018 (4) CD005263. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD005263.pub4. PMC 6513337. PMID 29627967.
- Vos T, Allen C, Arora M, Barber RM, Bhutta ZA, Brown A, et al. (GBD 2015 Disease and Injury Incidence and Prevalence Collaborators) (October 2016). "Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 310 diseases and injuries, 1990-2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015". Lancet. 388 (10053): 1545–1602. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31678-6. PMC 5055577. PMID 27733282.
- Wang H, et al. (October 2016). "Global, regional, and national life expectancy, all-cause mortality, and cause-specific mortality for 249 causes of death, 1980-2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015". Lancet. 388 (10053): 1459–1544. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(16)31012-1. PMC 5388903. PMID 27733281.
- Gul F, Janzer SD (2023). "Peripheral Vascular Disease". StatPearls. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing. PMID 32491414. Retrieved April 10, 2023.
- Andras A, Ferket B (April 2014). "Screening for peripheral arterial disease". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2014 (4) CD010835. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD010835.pub2. PMC 11103656. PMID 24711093.
- Brown T, Forster RB, Cleanthis M, Mikhailidis DP, Stansby G, Stewart M (June 2021). "Cilostazol for intermittent claudication". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2021 (6) CD003748. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD003748.pub5. PMC 8245159. PMID 34192807.
- GBD 2013 Mortality and Causes of Death Collaborators (January 2015). "Global, regional, and national age-sex specific all-cause and cause-specific mortality for 240 causes of death, 1990-2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013". Lancet. 385 (9963): 117–171. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(14)61682-2. PMC 4340604. PMID 25530442. {{cite journal}}: |author1= has generic name (help)CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
- Münter KC (2016). "Education in wound care: Curricula for doctors and nurses, and experiences from the German wound healing society ICW". Military Medical Research. 3 (1) 29. doi:10.1186/s40779-016-0094-1. PMC 5011891. PMID 27602234.
- Patel SK, Surowiec SM (2023). "Intermittent Claudication". StatPearls. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing. PMID 28613529. Retrieved April 10, 2023.
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- Joosten MM, Pai JK, Bertoia ML, Rimm EB, Spiegelman D, Mittleman MA, Mukamal KJ (October 2012). "Associations between conventional cardiovascular risk factors and risk of peripheral artery disease in men". JAMA. 308 (16): 1660–1667. doi:10.1001/jama.2012.13415. PMC 3733106. PMID 23093164.
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nhlbi.nih.gov
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"Profusa Receives CE Mark Approval to Market the Wireless Lumee® Oxygen Platform for Continuous, Real-Time Monitoring of Tissue Oxygen". www.prnewswire.com (Press release). Retrieved September 2, 2023.

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web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

"What Are the Signs and Symptoms of Peripheral Arterial Disease?". nhlbi.nih.gov. August 2, 2011. Archived from the original on February 25, 2015. Retrieved February 26, 2015.
"What Is Peripheral Arterial Disease?". nhlbi.nih.gov. August 2, 2011. Archived from the original on February 25, 2015. Retrieved February 25, 2015.
"What Is Peripheral Vascular Disease?" (PDF). American Heart Association (heart.org). 2012. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 12, 2015. Retrieved February 26, 2015. Peripheral artery disease (PAD) is the narrowing of the arteries to the legs, stomach, arms and head.
"What Causes Peripheral Arterial Disease?". nhlbi.nih.gov. August 2, 2011. Archived from the original on February 25, 2015. Retrieved February 26, 2015.
"How Is Peripheral Arterial Disease Diagnosed?". August 2, 2011. Archived from the original on April 7, 2015. Retrieved March 27, 2015.
"How Is Peripheral Arterial Disease Treated?". nhlbi.nih.gov. August 2, 2011. Archived from the original on February 25, 2015. Retrieved February 26, 2015.
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worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

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Creager MA, Beckman JA, Loscalzo J (2013). Vascular medicine: a companion to Braunwald's heart disease (2nd ed.). Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier/Saunders. ISBN 978-1-4557-3736-9. OCLC 810335904.
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Souza J, Escadas S, Baxevani I, Rodrigues D, Freitas A (January 2022). "Smart Wearable Systems for the Remote Monitoring of Selected Vascular Disorders of the Lower Extremity: A Systematic Review". International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 19 (22) 15231. Bibcode:2022IJERP..1915231S. doi:10.3390/ijerph192215231. ISSN 1660-4601. PMC 9690814. PMID 36429951.
Pherwani S, Gendia A, Sen S, Ambler GK, Hinchliffe RJ, Twine CP (January 6, 2026). "Atherectomy for peripheral arterial disease". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 1 (1) CD006680. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD006680.pub4. ISSN 1469-493X. PMC 12774431. PMID 41494151.

worldwidewounds.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Vowden P, Vowden K (March 2001). "Doppler assessment and ABPI: Interpretation in the management of leg ulceration". Worldwide Wounds. Archived from the original on May 9, 2008. – Describes ABI procedure, interpretation of results, and notes the somewhat arbitrary selection of "ABI of 0.8 has become the accepted endpoint for high-compression therapy, the trigger for referral for a vascular surgical opinion and the defining upper marker for an ulcer of mixed etiology.

Peripheral artery disease (English Wikipedia)

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