Perissodactyla (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Perissodactyla" in English language version.

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40doi.org

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27nih.gov

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12semanticscholar.org

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9harvard.edu

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4handle.net

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3web.archive.org

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3worldcat.org

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2britannica.com

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2msdvetmanual.com

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2researchgate.net

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1paleobiodb.org

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1nationalgeographic.com

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1books.google.com

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1nsw.gov.au

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1equusmagazine.com

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1pan.pl

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amnh.org

research.amnh.org

"Glossary. American Museum of Natural History". Archived from the original on 20 November 2021.

archive.org

Georges Cuvier (1798). "Tableau Elementaire de l'histoire naturelle des animaux": 1–710. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)

bioline.org.br

Jingyang Hu; Zhang Yaping; Li Yu (2012). "Summary of Laurasiatheria (Mammalia) Phylogeny". Zoological Research. 33 (6): 65–74. doi:10.3724/sp.j.1141.2012.e05-06e65. hdl:1807/64815. PMID 23266984. S2CID 30067369.

books.google.com

Allen, Jeremiah (March 2010). Namibia. Other Places Travel Guide. ISBN 9780982261965.

britannica.com

"Dawn horse". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 7 September 2016.
"Perissodactyl | Definition, Characteristics, Species, Examples, Habitat, & Facts | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 16 May 2023.

doi.org

Ravel, Anthony; Orliac, Maeva (2014). "The inner ear morphology of the 'condylarthran' Hyopsodus lepidus". Historical Biology. 27 (8): 8. doi:10.1080/08912963.2014.915823. S2CID 84391276.
Hussain, S. (September 1975). "Evolutionary and Functional Anatomy of the Pelvic Limb in Fossil and Recent Equidae (Perissodactyla, Mammalia)". Anatomia, Histologia, Embryologia: Journal of Veterinary Medicine Series C. 4 (3): 193–222. doi:10.1111/j.1439-0264.1975.tb00637.x. ISSN 0340-2096. PMID 1199544. S2CID 34568531.
Lorente, Malena (2 August 2019). "What are the most accurate categories for mammal tarsus arrangement? A review with attention to South American Notoungulata and Litopterna". Journal of Anatomy. 235 (6): 1024–1035. doi:10.1111/joa.13065. ISSN 0021-8782. PMC 6875937. PMID 31373392.
Mitchell, G; Lust, A (23 August 2008). "The carotid rete and artiodactyl success". Biology Letters. 4 (4): 415–418. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2008.0138. ISSN 1744-9561. PMC 2610139. PMID 18426746.
Dan Graur; Manolo Gouy; Laurent Duret (1997). "Evolutionary Affinities of the Order Perissodactyla and the Phylogenetic Status of the Superordinal taxa Ungulata and Altungulata Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 7 (2): 195–200. doi:10.1006/mpev.1996.0391. PMID 9126561.
Jingyang Hu; Zhang Yaping; Li Yu (2012). "Summary of Laurasiatheria (Mammalia) Phylogeny". Zoological Research. 33 (6): 65–74. doi:10.3724/sp.j.1141.2012.e05-06e65. hdl:1807/64815. PMID 23266984. S2CID 30067369.
Hidenori Nishihara; Masami Hasegawa; Norihiro Okada (2006). "Pegasoferae, an unexpected mammalian clade revealed by tracking ancient retroposon insertions". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA. 103 (26): 9929–9934. Bibcode:2006PNAS..103.9929N. doi:10.1073/pnas.0603797103. PMC 1479866. PMID 16785431.
Frido Welker; Matthew J. Collins; Jessica A. Thomas; Marc Wadsley; Selina Brace; Enrico Cappellini; Samuel T. Turvey; Marcelo Reguero; Javier N. Gelfo; Alejandro Kramarz; Joachim Burger; Thomas Jane Oates; David A. Ashford; Peter D. Ashton; Keri Rowsell; Duncan M. Porter; Benedikt Kessler; Roman Fischer; Carsten Baessmann; Stephanie Kaspar; Jesper V. Olsen; Patrick Kiley; James A. Elliott; Christian D. Kelstrup; Victoria Mullin; Michael Hofreiter; Eske Willerslev; Jean-Jacques Hublin; Ludovic Orlando; Ian Barnes; Ross DE MacPhee (2015). "Ancient protein resolve the evolutionary history of Darwin's South American ungulates". Nature. 522 (7554): 81–84. Bibcode:2015Natur.522...81W. doi:10.1038/nature14249. hdl:11336/14769. PMID 25799987. S2CID 4467386.
Christelle Tougard; Thomas Delefosse; Catherine Hänni; Claudine Montgelard (2001). "Phylogenetic Relationships of the Five Extant Rhinoceros species (Rhinocerotidae, Perissodactyla) Based on Mitochondrial Cytochrome b and 12S rRNA gene" (PDF). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 19 (1): 34–44. doi:10.1006/mpev.2000.0903. PMID 11286489.
Cynthia C. Steiner; Oliver A. Ryder (2011). "Molecular phylogeny and evolution of the Perissodactyla". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 163 (4): 1289–1303. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.2011.00752.x.
Mario A. Cozzuol; Camila L. Clozato; Elizete C. Holanda; Flávio HG Rodrigues; Samuel Nienow; Benoit de Thoisy; Rodrigo Redondo; AF Fabrício R. Santos (2013). "A new species of tapir from the Amazon". Journal of Mammalogy. 94 (6): 1331 to 1345. doi:10.1644/12-MAMM-A-169.1.
Larramendi A (2016). "Withers height, body mass and shape of proboscideans". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 61. doi:10.4202/app.00136.2014.
Cooper L. N.; Seiffert E. R.; Clementz M.; et al. (2014). "Anthracobunids from the Middle Eocene of India and Pakistan Are Stem Perissodactyls". PLOS ONE. 9 (10): e109232. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...9j9232C. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0109232. PMC 4189980. PMID 25295875.
Gheerbrant, Emmanuel; Filippo, Andrea; Schmitt, Arnaud (2016). "Convergence of Afrotherian and Laurasiatherian Ungulate-Like Mammals: First Morphological Evidence from the Paleocene of Morocco". PLOS ONE. 11 (7): e0157556. Bibcode:2016PLoSO..1157556G. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0157556. PMC 4934866. PMID 27384169.
Donald, R. (2009). "Evolutionary Transitions in the Fossil Record of Terrestrial Hoofed Mammals". Evolution: Education and Outreach. 2 (2): 289–302. doi:10.1007/s12052-009-0136-1.
Ravel, Anthony; Orliac, Maeva (2014). "The inner ear morphology of the 'condylarthran' Hyopsodus lepidus". Historical Biology. 27 (8): 8. doi:10.1080/08912963.2014.915823. S2CID 84391276.
Badiola, A.; Pareda-Suberbiola, X.; Cuesta, M. (2003). "A new species of Pachynolophus (Mammalia, Perissodactyla) from Zambrana (Álava, Basque-Cantabrian Region). Phylogenetic analysis of Pachynolophus and first mention in the Late Eocene of the Iberian Peninsula". Geobios. 38 (1): 1–16. doi:10.1016/j.geobios.2003.07.005.
Tsubamoto, T.; Tun, S.T.; et al. (2003). "Reevaluation of some ungulate mammals from the Eocene Pondaung Formation, Myanmar". Paleontological Research. 7 (3): 219–43. doi:10.2517/prpsj.7.219. S2CID 84061253.
Luke T. Holbrook (2001). "Comparative osteology of early Tertiary tapiromorphs (Mammalia, Perissodactyla)". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 132: 1–54. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.2001.tb02270.x.
Gong, Y.; Wang, Y.; et al. (December 2019). "Dietary adaptations and palaeoecology of Lophialetidae (Mammalia, Tapiroidea) from the Eocene of the Erlian Basin, China: combined evidence from mesowear and stable isotope analyses". Palaeontology. 63 (4): 547–564. doi:10.1111/pala.12471. S2CID 214053761.
Cooper, L. N.; Seiffert, E. R.; Clementz, M.; Madar, S. I.; Bajpai, S.; Hussain, S. T.; Thewissen, J. G. M. (8 October 2014). "Anthracobunids from the Middle Eocene of India and Pakistan Are Stem Perissodactyls". PLOS ONE. 9 (10): e109232. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...9j9232C. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0109232. PMC 4189980. PMID 25295875.
Luke T. Holbrook; Joshua Lapergola (2011). "A new genus of perissodactyl (Mammalia) from the Bridgerian of Wyoming, with comments on basal perissodactyl phylogeny". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 31 (4): 895–901. doi:10.1080/02724634.2011.579669. S2CID 84351811.
Horace Elmer Wood (1937). "Perissodactyl suborders". Journal of Mammalogy. 18: 106. doi:10.1093/jmammal/18.1.106.
William Berryman Scott (1941). "Part V: Perissodactyla". The Mammalian Fauna of the White River Oligocene Transactions of the American Philosophical Society. New Series. 28 (5): 747–964. doi:10.2307/1005518. JSTOR 1005518.
JJ Hooker (1984). "A primitive ceratomorph (Perissodactyla, Mammalia) from the Early Tertiary of Europe". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 82 (1–2): 229–244. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1984.tb00545.x.
Kenneth D. Rose; Thierry Smith; Rajendra S. Rana; Ashok Sahni; H. Singh; A. Pieter Missiaen (2006). "Early Eocene (Ypresian) Continental vertebrate assemblage from India, with description of a new anthracobunid (Mammalia, tethytheria )". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 26: 219–225. doi:10.1671/0272-4634(2006)26[219:eeycva]2.0.co;2. S2CID 86206151.
Kenneth D. Rose; Luke T. Holbrook; Rajendra S. Rana; Kishor Kumar; Katrina E. Jones; Heather E. Ahrens; Pieter Missiaen; Ashok Sahni; Thierry Smith (2014). "Early Eocene fossils suggest that the mammalian order Perissodactyla originated in India". Nature Communications. 5: 5570. Bibcode:2014NatCo...5.5570R. doi:10.1038/ncomms6570. hdl:1854/LU-5972511. PMID 25410701.
Rose, Kenneth D.; Holbrook, Luke T.; Kumar, Kishor; Rana, Rajendra S.; Ahrens, Heather E.; Dunn, Rachel H.; Folie, Annelise; Jones, Katrina E.; Smith, Thierry (2019). "Anatomy, Relationships, and Paleobiology of Cambaytherium (Mammalia, Perissodactylamorpha, Anthracobunia) from the lower Eocene of western India". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 39: 1–147. doi:10.1080/02724634.2020.1761370. S2CID 226263139.
Gheerbrant Emmanuel; Filippo Andrea; Schmitt Arnaud (2016). "Convergence of Afrotherian and Laurasiatherian Ungulate-Like Mammals: First Morphological Evidence from the Paleocene of Morocco". PLOS ONE. 11 (7): e0157556. Bibcode:2016PLoSO..1157556G. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0157556. PMC 4934866. PMID 27384169.
Halliday Thomas John Dixon; Upchurch Paul; Goswami Anjali (1833). "Eutherians experienced elevated evolutionary rates in the immediate aftermath of the Cretaceous–Palaeogene mass extinction". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 283 (1833): 20153026. doi:10.1098/rspb.2015.3026. PMC 4936024. PMID 27358361.
Ross Secord; Jonathan I. Bloch; Stephen GB Chester; Doug M. Boyer; Aaron R. Wood; Scott L. Wing; Mary J. Kraus; Francesca A. McInerney; John Krigbaum (2012). "Evolution of the Earliest Horses Driven by Climate Change in the Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum". Science. 335 (6071): 959–962. Bibcode:2012Sci...335..959S. doi:10.1126/science.1213859. PMID 22363006. S2CID 4603597.
David J. Froehlich (2002). "The systematics and taxonomy of the early Eocene equids (Perissodactyla)". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 134 (2): 141–256. doi:10.1046/j.1096-3642.2002.00005.x.
Pieter Missiaen; Philip D. Gingerich (2012). "New Early Eocene tapiromorph perissodactyls from the Ghazij formation of Pakistan, with implications for mammalian biochronology in Asia". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 57: 21–34. doi:10.4202/app.2010.0093. hdl:1854/LU-3178691.
Pieter Missiaen; Gregg F. Gunnell; Philip D. Gingerich (2011). "New brontotheriidae (Mammalia, Perissodactyla) from the Early and Middle Eocene of Pakistan with implications for mammalian paleobiogeography". Journal of Paleontology. 85 (4): 665–677. doi:10.1666/10-087.1. S2CID 129473193.
Christine Janis (2008). "An evolutionary history of browsing and grazing ungulates". In Iain J. Gordon; Herbert H. T. Prins (eds.). The Ecology of Browsing and Grazing. Ecological Studies. Vol. 195. Springer. pp. 21–45. doi:10.1007/978-3-540-72422-3_2. ISBN 978-3-540-72421-6.
Mikael Fortelius; John Kappelmann (1993). "The Largest land mammal ever imagined" (PDF). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 108: 85–101. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1993.tb02560.x.
Ludovic Orlando; Jessica L. Metcalf; Maria T. Alberdi; Miguel Telles Antunes-Dominique Bonjean; Marcel Otte; Fabiana Martin; et al. (2009). "Revising the recent evolutionary history of equids using ancient DNA". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA. 106 (51): 21754–21759. Bibcode:2009PNAS..10621754O. doi:10.1073/pnas.0903672106. PMC 2799835. PMID 20007379.
Rodolphe Tabuce; Laurent Marivaux; Mohammed Adaci; Mustapha Bensalah; Jean-Louis Hartenberger; Mohammed Mahboubi; Fateh Mebrouk; Paul Tafforeau; Jean-Jacques Jaeger (2007). "Early Tertiary mammals from North Africa reinforce the molecular Afrotheria clade". Proceedings of the Royal Society B. 274 (1614): 1159–1166. doi:10.1098/rspb.2006.0229. PMC 2189562. PMID 17329227.

dx.doi.org

Hussain, S. (September 1975). "Evolutionary and Functional Anatomy of the Pelvic Limb in Fossil and Recent Equidae (Perissodactyla, Mammalia)". Anatomia, Histologia, Embryologia: Journal of Veterinary Medicine Series C. 4 (3): 193–222. doi:10.1111/j.1439-0264.1975.tb00637.x. ISSN 0340-2096. PMID 1199544. S2CID 34568531.
Lorente, Malena (2 August 2019). "What are the most accurate categories for mammal tarsus arrangement? A review with attention to South American Notoungulata and Litopterna". Journal of Anatomy. 235 (6): 1024–1035. doi:10.1111/joa.13065. ISSN 0021-8782. PMC 6875937. PMID 31373392.

equusmagazine.com

Williams, Jennifer (15 December 2008). "Understand Normal Mare and Foal Behavior". equusmagazine.com. Archived from the original on 13 May 2017. Retrieved 4 February 2019.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Jingyang Hu; Zhang Yaping; Li Yu (2012). "Summary of Laurasiatheria (Mammalia) Phylogeny". Zoological Research. 33 (6): 65–74. doi:10.3724/sp.j.1141.2012.e05-06e65. hdl:1807/64815. PMID 23266984. S2CID 30067369.
Frido Welker; Matthew J. Collins; Jessica A. Thomas; Marc Wadsley; Selina Brace; Enrico Cappellini; Samuel T. Turvey; Marcelo Reguero; Javier N. Gelfo; Alejandro Kramarz; Joachim Burger; Thomas Jane Oates; David A. Ashford; Peter D. Ashton; Keri Rowsell; Duncan M. Porter; Benedikt Kessler; Roman Fischer; Carsten Baessmann; Stephanie Kaspar; Jesper V. Olsen; Patrick Kiley; James A. Elliott; Christian D. Kelstrup; Victoria Mullin; Michael Hofreiter; Eske Willerslev; Jean-Jacques Hublin; Ludovic Orlando; Ian Barnes; Ross DE MacPhee (2015). "Ancient protein resolve the evolutionary history of Darwin's South American ungulates". Nature. 522 (7554): 81–84. Bibcode:2015Natur.522...81W. doi:10.1038/nature14249. hdl:11336/14769. PMID 25799987. S2CID 4467386.
Kenneth D. Rose; Luke T. Holbrook; Rajendra S. Rana; Kishor Kumar; Katrina E. Jones; Heather E. Ahrens; Pieter Missiaen; Ashok Sahni; Thierry Smith (2014). "Early Eocene fossils suggest that the mammalian order Perissodactyla originated in India". Nature Communications. 5: 5570. Bibcode:2014NatCo...5.5570R. doi:10.1038/ncomms6570. hdl:1854/LU-5972511. PMID 25410701.
Pieter Missiaen; Philip D. Gingerich (2012). "New Early Eocene tapiromorph perissodactyls from the Ghazij formation of Pakistan, with implications for mammalian biochronology in Asia". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 57: 21–34. doi:10.4202/app.2010.0093. hdl:1854/LU-3178691.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Hidenori Nishihara; Masami Hasegawa; Norihiro Okada (2006). "Pegasoferae, an unexpected mammalian clade revealed by tracking ancient retroposon insertions". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA. 103 (26): 9929–9934. Bibcode:2006PNAS..103.9929N. doi:10.1073/pnas.0603797103. PMC 1479866. PMID 16785431.
Frido Welker; Matthew J. Collins; Jessica A. Thomas; Marc Wadsley; Selina Brace; Enrico Cappellini; Samuel T. Turvey; Marcelo Reguero; Javier N. Gelfo; Alejandro Kramarz; Joachim Burger; Thomas Jane Oates; David A. Ashford; Peter D. Ashton; Keri Rowsell; Duncan M. Porter; Benedikt Kessler; Roman Fischer; Carsten Baessmann; Stephanie Kaspar; Jesper V. Olsen; Patrick Kiley; James A. Elliott; Christian D. Kelstrup; Victoria Mullin; Michael Hofreiter; Eske Willerslev; Jean-Jacques Hublin; Ludovic Orlando; Ian Barnes; Ross DE MacPhee (2015). "Ancient protein resolve the evolutionary history of Darwin's South American ungulates". Nature. 522 (7554): 81–84. Bibcode:2015Natur.522...81W. doi:10.1038/nature14249. hdl:11336/14769. PMID 25799987. S2CID 4467386.
Cooper L. N.; Seiffert E. R.; Clementz M.; et al. (2014). "Anthracobunids from the Middle Eocene of India and Pakistan Are Stem Perissodactyls". PLOS ONE. 9 (10): e109232. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...9j9232C. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0109232. PMC 4189980. PMID 25295875.
Gheerbrant, Emmanuel; Filippo, Andrea; Schmitt, Arnaud (2016). "Convergence of Afrotherian and Laurasiatherian Ungulate-Like Mammals: First Morphological Evidence from the Paleocene of Morocco". PLOS ONE. 11 (7): e0157556. Bibcode:2016PLoSO..1157556G. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0157556. PMC 4934866. PMID 27384169.
Cooper, L. N.; Seiffert, E. R.; Clementz, M.; Madar, S. I.; Bajpai, S.; Hussain, S. T.; Thewissen, J. G. M. (8 October 2014). "Anthracobunids from the Middle Eocene of India and Pakistan Are Stem Perissodactyls". PLOS ONE. 9 (10): e109232. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...9j9232C. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0109232. PMC 4189980. PMID 25295875.
Kenneth D. Rose; Luke T. Holbrook; Rajendra S. Rana; Kishor Kumar; Katrina E. Jones; Heather E. Ahrens; Pieter Missiaen; Ashok Sahni; Thierry Smith (2014). "Early Eocene fossils suggest that the mammalian order Perissodactyla originated in India". Nature Communications. 5: 5570. Bibcode:2014NatCo...5.5570R. doi:10.1038/ncomms6570. hdl:1854/LU-5972511. PMID 25410701.
Gheerbrant Emmanuel; Filippo Andrea; Schmitt Arnaud (2016). "Convergence of Afrotherian and Laurasiatherian Ungulate-Like Mammals: First Morphological Evidence from the Paleocene of Morocco". PLOS ONE. 11 (7): e0157556. Bibcode:2016PLoSO..1157556G. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0157556. PMC 4934866. PMID 27384169.
Ross Secord; Jonathan I. Bloch; Stephen GB Chester; Doug M. Boyer; Aaron R. Wood; Scott L. Wing; Mary J. Kraus; Francesca A. McInerney; John Krigbaum (2012). "Evolution of the Earliest Horses Driven by Climate Change in the Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum". Science. 335 (6071): 959–962. Bibcode:2012Sci...335..959S. doi:10.1126/science.1213859. PMID 22363006. S2CID 4603597.
Ludovic Orlando; Jessica L. Metcalf; Maria T. Alberdi; Miguel Telles Antunes-Dominique Bonjean; Marcel Otte; Fabiana Martin; et al. (2009). "Revising the recent evolutionary history of equids using ancient DNA". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA. 106 (51): 21754–21759. Bibcode:2009PNAS..10621754O. doi:10.1073/pnas.0903672106. PMC 2799835. PMID 20007379.

ias.ac.in

repository.ias.ac.in

Sunil Bajpai; Vivesh Kapur; Debasis P. Das; BN Tiwari; N. Saravanan; Ritu Sharma (2005). "Early Eocene Land Mammals from Vastan Lignite Mine, District Surat (Gujarat), western India" (PDF). Journal of the Palaeontological Society of India: 101–113.

iucnredlist.org

International Union for Conservation of Nature. "IUCN redlist".

jstor.org

William Berryman Scott (1941). "Part V: Perissodactyla". The Mammalian Fauna of the White River Oligocene Transactions of the American Philosophical Society. New Series. 28 (5): 747–964. doi:10.2307/1005518. JSTOR 1005518.

msdvetmanual.com

Rush, Bonnie. "Strangles (Distemper) in Horses - MSD Veterinary Manual". MSD Veterinary Manual. MSD. Retrieved 25 September 2023.
Lascola, Kara. "Strangles in Horses - Respiratory Diseases of Horses - MSD Veterinary Manual". MSD Veterinary Manual. MSD. Retrieved 25 September 2023.

nationalgeographic.com

phenomena.nationalgeographic.com

"The Largest Beasts to Walk the Earth". Phenomena. National Geographic Society. 14 July 2015. Archived from the original on 15 July 2015.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Hussain, S. (September 1975). "Evolutionary and Functional Anatomy of the Pelvic Limb in Fossil and Recent Equidae (Perissodactyla, Mammalia)". Anatomia, Histologia, Embryologia: Journal of Veterinary Medicine Series C. 4 (3): 193–222. doi:10.1111/j.1439-0264.1975.tb00637.x. ISSN 0340-2096. PMID 1199544. S2CID 34568531.
Lorente, Malena (2 August 2019). "What are the most accurate categories for mammal tarsus arrangement? A review with attention to South American Notoungulata and Litopterna". Journal of Anatomy. 235 (6): 1024–1035. doi:10.1111/joa.13065. ISSN 0021-8782. PMC 6875937. PMID 31373392.
Mitchell, G; Lust, A (23 August 2008). "The carotid rete and artiodactyl success". Biology Letters. 4 (4): 415–418. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2008.0138. ISSN 1744-9561. PMC 2610139. PMID 18426746.
Dan Graur; Manolo Gouy; Laurent Duret (1997). "Evolutionary Affinities of the Order Perissodactyla and the Phylogenetic Status of the Superordinal taxa Ungulata and Altungulata Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 7 (2): 195–200. doi:10.1006/mpev.1996.0391. PMID 9126561.
Jingyang Hu; Zhang Yaping; Li Yu (2012). "Summary of Laurasiatheria (Mammalia) Phylogeny". Zoological Research. 33 (6): 65–74. doi:10.3724/sp.j.1141.2012.e05-06e65. hdl:1807/64815. PMID 23266984. S2CID 30067369.
Hidenori Nishihara; Masami Hasegawa; Norihiro Okada (2006). "Pegasoferae, an unexpected mammalian clade revealed by tracking ancient retroposon insertions". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA. 103 (26): 9929–9934. Bibcode:2006PNAS..103.9929N. doi:10.1073/pnas.0603797103. PMC 1479866. PMID 16785431.
Frido Welker; Matthew J. Collins; Jessica A. Thomas; Marc Wadsley; Selina Brace; Enrico Cappellini; Samuel T. Turvey; Marcelo Reguero; Javier N. Gelfo; Alejandro Kramarz; Joachim Burger; Thomas Jane Oates; David A. Ashford; Peter D. Ashton; Keri Rowsell; Duncan M. Porter; Benedikt Kessler; Roman Fischer; Carsten Baessmann; Stephanie Kaspar; Jesper V. Olsen; Patrick Kiley; James A. Elliott; Christian D. Kelstrup; Victoria Mullin; Michael Hofreiter; Eske Willerslev; Jean-Jacques Hublin; Ludovic Orlando; Ian Barnes; Ross DE MacPhee (2015). "Ancient protein resolve the evolutionary history of Darwin's South American ungulates". Nature. 522 (7554): 81–84. Bibcode:2015Natur.522...81W. doi:10.1038/nature14249. hdl:11336/14769. PMID 25799987. S2CID 4467386.
Christelle Tougard; Thomas Delefosse; Catherine Hänni; Claudine Montgelard (2001). "Phylogenetic Relationships of the Five Extant Rhinoceros species (Rhinocerotidae, Perissodactyla) Based on Mitochondrial Cytochrome b and 12S rRNA gene" (PDF). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 19 (1): 34–44. doi:10.1006/mpev.2000.0903. PMID 11286489.
Cooper L. N.; Seiffert E. R.; Clementz M.; et al. (2014). "Anthracobunids from the Middle Eocene of India and Pakistan Are Stem Perissodactyls". PLOS ONE. 9 (10): e109232. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...9j9232C. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0109232. PMC 4189980. PMID 25295875.
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Hussain, S. (September 1975). "Evolutionary and Functional Anatomy of the Pelvic Limb in Fossil and Recent Equidae (Perissodactyla, Mammalia)". Anatomia, Histologia, Embryologia: Journal of Veterinary Medicine Series C. 4 (3): 193–222. doi:10.1111/j.1439-0264.1975.tb00637.x. ISSN 0340-2096. PMID 1199544. S2CID 34568531.
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Mitchell, G; Lust, A (23 August 2008). "The carotid rete and artiodactyl success". Biology Letters. 4 (4): 415–418. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2008.0138. ISSN 1744-9561. PMC 2610139. PMID 18426746.