Perissodactyla (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Perissodactyla" in English language version.

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39doi.org

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27nih.gov

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18harvard.edu

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4handle.net

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2britannica.com

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2msdvetmanual.com

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2researchgate.net

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amnh.org (Global: 1,578^th place; English: 1,521^st place)

research.amnh.org

"Glossary. American Museum of Natural History". Archived from the original on 20 November 2021.

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

Georges Cuvier (1798). "Tableau Elementaire de l'histoire naturelle des animaux": 1–710. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Allen, Jeremiah (March 2010). Namibia. Other Places Travel Guide. ISBN 978-0-9822619-6-5.

britannica.com (Global: 40^th place; English: 58^th place)

"Dawn horse". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 7 September 2016.
"Perissodactyl | Definition, Characteristics, Species, Examples, Habitat, & Facts | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 16 May 2023.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Ravel, Anthony; Orliac, Maeva (2014). "The inner ear morphology of the 'condylarthran' Hyopsodus lepidus". Historical Biology. 27 (8): 8. doi:10.1080/08912963.2014.915823. S2CID 84391276.
Hussain, S. (September 1975). "Evolutionary and Functional Anatomy of the Pelvic Limb in Fossil and Recent Equidae (Perissodactyla, Mammalia)". Anatomia, Histologia, Embryologia: Journal of Veterinary Medicine Series C. 4 (3): 193–222. doi:10.1111/j.1439-0264.1975.tb00637.x. ISSN 0340-2096. PMID 1199544. S2CID 34568531.
Lorente, Malena (2 August 2019). "What are the most accurate categories for mammal tarsus arrangement? A review with attention to South American Notoungulata and Litopterna". Journal of Anatomy. 235 (6): 1024–1035. doi:10.1111/joa.13065. ISSN 0021-8782. PMC 6875937. PMID 31373392.
Mitchell, G; Lust, A (23 August 2008). "The carotid rete and artiodactyl success". Biology Letters. 4 (4): 415–418. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2008.0138. ISSN 1744-9561. PMC 2610139. PMID 18426746.
Dan Graur; Manolo Gouy; Laurent Duret (1997). "Evolutionary Affinities of the Order Perissodactyla and the Phylogenetic Status of the Superordinal taxa Ungulata and Altungulata Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 7 (2): 195–200. doi:10.1006/mpev.1996.0391. PMID 9126561.
Jingyang Hu; Zhang Yaping; Li Yu (2012). "Summary of Laurasiatheria (Mammalia) Phylogeny". Zoological Research. 33 (6): 65–74. doi:10.3724/sp.j.1141.2012.e05-06e65. hdl:1807/64815. PMID 23266984. S2CID 30067369.
Hidenori Nishihara; Masami Hasegawa; Norihiro Okada (2006). "Pegasoferae, an unexpected mammalian clade revealed by tracking ancient retroposon insertions". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA. 103 (26): 9929–9934. Bibcode:2006PNAS..103.9929N. doi:10.1073/pnas.0603797103. PMC 1479866. PMID 16785431.
Frido Welker; Matthew J. Collins; Jessica A. Thomas; Marc Wadsley; Selina Brace; Enrico Cappellini; Samuel T. Turvey; Marcelo Reguero; Javier N. Gelfo; Alejandro Kramarz; Joachim Burger; Thomas Jane Oates; David A. Ashford; Peter D. Ashton; Keri Rowsell; Duncan M. Porter; Benedikt Kessler; Roman Fischer; Carsten Baessmann; Stephanie Kaspar; Jesper V. Olsen; Patrick Kiley; James A. Elliott; Christian D. Kelstrup; Victoria Mullin; Michael Hofreiter; Eske Willerslev; Jean-Jacques Hublin; Ludovic Orlando; Ian Barnes; Ross DE MacPhee (2015). "Ancient protein resolve the evolutionary history of Darwin's South American ungulates". Nature. 522 (7554): 81–84. Bibcode:2015Natur.522...81W. doi:10.1038/nature14249. hdl:11336/14769. PMID 25799987. S2CID 4467386.
Christelle Tougard; Thomas Delefosse; Catherine Hänni; Claudine Montgelard (2001). "Phylogenetic Relationships of the Five Extant Rhinoceros species (Rhinocerotidae, Perissodactyla) Based on Mitochondrial Cytochrome b and 12S rRNA gene" (PDF). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 19 (1): 34–44. Bibcode:2001MolPE..19...34T. doi:10.1006/mpev.2000.0903. PMID 11286489.
Cynthia C. Steiner; Oliver A. Ryder (2011). "Molecular phylogeny and evolution of the Perissodactyla". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 163 (4): 1289–1303. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.2011.00752.x.
Mario A. Cozzuol; Camila L. Clozato; Elizete C. Holanda; Flávio HG Rodrigues; Samuel Nienow; Benoit de Thoisy; Rodrigo Redondo; AF Fabrício R. Santos (2013). "A new species of tapir from the Amazon". Journal of Mammalogy. 94 (6): 1331 to 1345. Bibcode:2013JMamm..94.1331C. doi:10.1644/12-MAMM-A-169.1.
Larramendi A (2016). "Withers height, body mass and shape of proboscideans". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 61. doi:10.4202/app.00136.2014.
Cooper L. N.; Seiffert E. R.; Clementz M.; et al. (2014). "Anthracobunids from the Middle Eocene of India and Pakistan Are Stem Perissodactyls". PLOS ONE. 9 (10) e109232. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...9j9232C. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0109232. PMC 4189980. PMID 25295875.
Gheerbrant, Emmanuel; Filippo, Andrea; Schmitt, Arnaud (2016). "Convergence of Afrotherian and Laurasiatherian Ungulate-Like Mammals: First Morphological Evidence from the Paleocene of Morocco". PLOS ONE. 11 (7) e0157556. Bibcode:2016PLoSO..1157556G. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0157556. PMC 4934866. PMID 27384169.
Donald, R. (2009). "Evolutionary Transitions in the Fossil Record of Terrestrial Hoofed Mammals". Evolution: Education and Outreach. 2 (2): 289–302. doi:10.1007/s12052-009-0136-1.
Ravel, Anthony; Orliac, Maeva (2014). "The inner ear morphology of the 'condylarthran' Hyopsodus lepidus". Historical Biology. 27 (8): 8. doi:10.1080/08912963.2014.915823. S2CID 84391276.
Badiola, A.; Pareda-Suberbiola, X.; Cuesta, M. (2003). "A new species of Pachynolophus (Mammalia, Perissodactyla) from Zambrana (Álava, Basque-Cantabrian Region). Phylogenetic analysis of Pachynolophus and first mention in the Late Eocene of the Iberian Peninsula". Geobios. 38 (1): 1–16. doi:10.1016/j.geobios.2003.07.005.
Tsubamoto, T.; Tun, S.T.; et al. (2003). "Reevaluation of some ungulate mammals from the Eocene Pondaung Formation, Myanmar". Paleontological Research. 7 (3): 219–43. Bibcode:2003PalRe...7..219T. doi:10.2517/prpsj.7.219. S2CID 84061253.
Luke T. Holbrook (2001). "Comparative osteology of early Tertiary tapiromorphs (Mammalia, Perissodactyla)". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 132 (1): 1–54. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.2001.tb02270.x.
Gong, Y.; Wang, Y.; et al. (December 2019). "Dietary adaptations and palaeoecology of Lophialetidae (Mammalia, Tapiroidea) from the Eocene of the Erlian Basin, China: combined evidence from mesowear and stable isotope analyses". Palaeontology. 63 (4): 547–564. doi:10.1111/pala.12471. S2CID 214053761.
Cooper, L. N.; Seiffert, E. R.; Clementz, M.; Madar, S. I.; Bajpai, S.; Hussain, S. T.; Thewissen, J. G. M. (8 October 2014). "Anthracobunids from the Middle Eocene of India and Pakistan Are Stem Perissodactyls". PLOS ONE. 9 (10) e109232. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...9j9232C. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0109232. PMC 4189980. PMID 25295875.
Luke T. Holbrook; Joshua Lapergola (2011). "A new genus of perissodactyl (Mammalia) from the Bridgerian of Wyoming, with comments on basal perissodactyl phylogeny". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 31 (4): 895–901. Bibcode:2011JVPal..31..895H. doi:10.1080/02724634.2011.579669. S2CID 84351811.
Horace Elmer Wood (1937). "Perissodactyl suborders". Journal of Mammalogy. 18 (1): 106. doi:10.1093/jmammal/18.1.106.
William Berryman Scott (1941). "Part V: Perissodactyla". The Mammalian Fauna of the White River Oligocene Transactions of the American Philosophical Society. New Series. 28 (5): 747–964. doi:10.2307/1005518. JSTOR 1005518.
JJ Hooker (1984). "A primitive ceratomorph (Perissodactyla, Mammalia) from the Early Tertiary of Europe". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 82 (1–2): 229–244. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1984.tb00545.x.
Sunil Bajpai; Vivesh Kapur; Debasis P. Das; BN Tiwari; N. Saravanan; Ritu Sharma (2005). "Early Eocene Land Mammals from Vastan Lignite Mine, District Surat (Gujarat), western India" (PDF). Journal of the Palaeontological Society of India. 50 (1): 101–113. Bibcode:2005JPalS..50..101B. doi:10.1177/0971102320050106.
Kenneth D. Rose; Thierry Smith; Rajendra S. Rana; Ashok Sahni; H. Singh; A. Pieter Missiaen (2006). "Early Eocene (Ypresian) Continental vertebrate assemblage from India, with description of a new anthracobunid (Mammalia, tethytheria )". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 26 (1): 219–225. doi:10.1671/0272-4634(2006)26[219:eeycva]2.0.co;2. S2CID 86206151.
Kenneth D. Rose; Luke T. Holbrook; Rajendra S. Rana; Kishor Kumar; Katrina E. Jones; Heather E. Ahrens; Pieter Missiaen; Ashok Sahni; Thierry Smith (2014). "Early Eocene fossils suggest that the mammalian order Perissodactyla originated in India". Nature Communications. 5 (1): 5570. Bibcode:2014NatCo...5.5570R. doi:10.1038/ncomms6570. hdl:1854/LU-5972511. PMID 25410701.
Rose, Kenneth D.; Holbrook, Luke T.; Kumar, Kishor; Rana, Rajendra S.; Ahrens, Heather E.; Dunn, Rachel H.; Folie, Annelise; Jones, Katrina E.; Smith, Thierry (2019). "Anatomy, Relationships, and Paleobiology of Cambaytherium (Mammalia, Perissodactylamorpha, Anthracobunia) from the lower Eocene of western India". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 39 (sup1): 1–147. Bibcode:2019JVPal..39S...1R. doi:10.1080/02724634.2020.1761370. S2CID 226263139.
Gheerbrant Emmanuel; Filippo Andrea; Schmitt Arnaud (2016). "Convergence of Afrotherian and Laurasiatherian Ungulate-Like Mammals: First Morphological Evidence from the Paleocene of Morocco". PLOS ONE. 11 (7) e0157556. Bibcode:2016PLoSO..1157556G. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0157556. PMC 4934866. PMID 27384169.
Halliday Thomas John Dixon; Upchurch Paul; Goswami Anjali (1833). "Eutherians experienced elevated evolutionary rates in the immediate aftermath of the Cretaceous–Palaeogene mass extinction". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 283 (1833) 20153026. doi:10.1098/rspb.2015.3026. PMC 4936024. PMID 27358361.
Ross Secord; Jonathan I. Bloch; Stephen GB Chester; Doug M. Boyer; Aaron R. Wood; Scott L. Wing; Mary J. Kraus; Francesca A. McInerney; John Krigbaum (2012). "Evolution of the Earliest Horses Driven by Climate Change in the Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum". Science. 335 (6071): 959–962. Bibcode:2012Sci...335..959S. doi:10.1126/science.1213859. PMID 22363006. S2CID 4603597.
David J. Froehlich (2002). "The systematics and taxonomy of the early Eocene equids (Perissodactyla)". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 134 (2): 141–256. doi:10.1046/j.1096-3642.2002.00005.x.
Pieter Missiaen; Philip D. Gingerich (2012). "New Early Eocene tapiromorph perissodactyls from the Ghazij formation of Pakistan, with implications for mammalian biochronology in Asia". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 57 (1): 21–34. Bibcode:2012AcPaP..57...21M. doi:10.4202/app.2010.0093. hdl:1854/LU-3178691.
Pieter Missiaen; Gregg F. Gunnell; Philip D. Gingerich (2011). "New brontotheriidae (Mammalia, Perissodactyla) from the Early and Middle Eocene of Pakistan with implications for mammalian paleobiogeography". Journal of Paleontology. 85 (4): 665–677. Bibcode:2011JPal...85..665M. doi:10.1666/10-087.1. S2CID 129473193.
Christine Janis (2008). "An evolutionary history of browsing and grazing ungulates". In Iain J. Gordon; Herbert H. T. Prins (eds.). The Ecology of Browsing and Grazing. Ecological Studies. Vol. 195. Springer. pp. 21–45. doi:10.1007/978-3-540-72422-3_2. ISBN 978-3-540-72421-6.
Mikael Fortelius; John Kappelmann (1993). "The Largest land mammal ever imagined" (PDF). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 108 (1): 85–101. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1993.tb02560.x.
Ludovic Orlando; Jessica L. Metcalf; Maria T. Alberdi; Miguel Telles Antunes-Dominique Bonjean; Marcel Otte; Fabiana Martin; et al. (2009). "Revising the recent evolutionary history of equids using ancient DNA". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA. 106 (51): 21754–21759. Bibcode:2009PNAS..10621754O. doi:10.1073/pnas.0903672106. PMC 2799835. PMID 20007379.
Rodolphe Tabuce; Laurent Marivaux; Mohammed Adaci; Mustapha Bensalah; Jean-Louis Hartenberger; Mohammed Mahboubi; Fateh Mebrouk; Paul Tafforeau; Jean-Jacques Jaeger (2007). "Early Tertiary mammals from North Africa reinforce the molecular Afrotheria clade". Proceedings of the Royal Society B. 274 (1614): 1159–1166. Bibcode:2007PBioS.274.1159T. doi:10.1098/rspb.2006.0229. PMC 2189562. PMID 17329227.

equusmagazine.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Williams, Jennifer (15 December 2008). "Understand Normal Mare and Foal Behavior". equusmagazine.com. Archived from the original on 13 May 2017. Retrieved 4 February 2019.

handle.net (Global: 102^nd place; English: 76^th place)

hdl.handle.net

Jingyang Hu; Zhang Yaping; Li Yu (2012). "Summary of Laurasiatheria (Mammalia) Phylogeny". Zoological Research. 33 (6): 65–74. doi:10.3724/sp.j.1141.2012.e05-06e65. hdl:1807/64815. PMID 23266984. S2CID 30067369.
Frido Welker; Matthew J. Collins; Jessica A. Thomas; Marc Wadsley; Selina Brace; Enrico Cappellini; Samuel T. Turvey; Marcelo Reguero; Javier N. Gelfo; Alejandro Kramarz; Joachim Burger; Thomas Jane Oates; David A. Ashford; Peter D. Ashton; Keri Rowsell; Duncan M. Porter; Benedikt Kessler; Roman Fischer; Carsten Baessmann; Stephanie Kaspar; Jesper V. Olsen; Patrick Kiley; James A. Elliott; Christian D. Kelstrup; Victoria Mullin; Michael Hofreiter; Eske Willerslev; Jean-Jacques Hublin; Ludovic Orlando; Ian Barnes; Ross DE MacPhee (2015). "Ancient protein resolve the evolutionary history of Darwin's South American ungulates". Nature. 522 (7554): 81–84. Bibcode:2015Natur.522...81W. doi:10.1038/nature14249. hdl:11336/14769. PMID 25799987. S2CID 4467386.
Kenneth D. Rose; Luke T. Holbrook; Rajendra S. Rana; Kishor Kumar; Katrina E. Jones; Heather E. Ahrens; Pieter Missiaen; Ashok Sahni; Thierry Smith (2014). "Early Eocene fossils suggest that the mammalian order Perissodactyla originated in India". Nature Communications. 5 (1): 5570. Bibcode:2014NatCo...5.5570R. doi:10.1038/ncomms6570. hdl:1854/LU-5972511. PMID 25410701.
Pieter Missiaen; Philip D. Gingerich (2012). "New Early Eocene tapiromorph perissodactyls from the Ghazij formation of Pakistan, with implications for mammalian biochronology in Asia". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 57 (1): 21–34. Bibcode:2012AcPaP..57...21M. doi:10.4202/app.2010.0093. hdl:1854/LU-3178691.

harvard.edu (Global: 18^th place; English: 17^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Hidenori Nishihara; Masami Hasegawa; Norihiro Okada (2006). "Pegasoferae, an unexpected mammalian clade revealed by tracking ancient retroposon insertions". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA. 103 (26): 9929–9934. Bibcode:2006PNAS..103.9929N. doi:10.1073/pnas.0603797103. PMC 1479866. PMID 16785431.
Frido Welker; Matthew J. Collins; Jessica A. Thomas; Marc Wadsley; Selina Brace; Enrico Cappellini; Samuel T. Turvey; Marcelo Reguero; Javier N. Gelfo; Alejandro Kramarz; Joachim Burger; Thomas Jane Oates; David A. Ashford; Peter D. Ashton; Keri Rowsell; Duncan M. Porter; Benedikt Kessler; Roman Fischer; Carsten Baessmann; Stephanie Kaspar; Jesper V. Olsen; Patrick Kiley; James A. Elliott; Christian D. Kelstrup; Victoria Mullin; Michael Hofreiter; Eske Willerslev; Jean-Jacques Hublin; Ludovic Orlando; Ian Barnes; Ross DE MacPhee (2015). "Ancient protein resolve the evolutionary history of Darwin's South American ungulates". Nature. 522 (7554): 81–84. Bibcode:2015Natur.522...81W. doi:10.1038/nature14249. hdl:11336/14769. PMID 25799987. S2CID 4467386.
Christelle Tougard; Thomas Delefosse; Catherine Hänni; Claudine Montgelard (2001). "Phylogenetic Relationships of the Five Extant Rhinoceros species (Rhinocerotidae, Perissodactyla) Based on Mitochondrial Cytochrome b and 12S rRNA gene" (PDF). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 19 (1): 34–44. Bibcode:2001MolPE..19...34T. doi:10.1006/mpev.2000.0903. PMID 11286489.
Mario A. Cozzuol; Camila L. Clozato; Elizete C. Holanda; Flávio HG Rodrigues; Samuel Nienow; Benoit de Thoisy; Rodrigo Redondo; AF Fabrício R. Santos (2013). "A new species of tapir from the Amazon". Journal of Mammalogy. 94 (6): 1331 to 1345. Bibcode:2013JMamm..94.1331C. doi:10.1644/12-MAMM-A-169.1.
Cooper L. N.; Seiffert E. R.; Clementz M.; et al. (2014). "Anthracobunids from the Middle Eocene of India and Pakistan Are Stem Perissodactyls". PLOS ONE. 9 (10) e109232. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...9j9232C. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0109232. PMC 4189980. PMID 25295875.
Gheerbrant, Emmanuel; Filippo, Andrea; Schmitt, Arnaud (2016). "Convergence of Afrotherian and Laurasiatherian Ungulate-Like Mammals: First Morphological Evidence from the Paleocene of Morocco". PLOS ONE. 11 (7) e0157556. Bibcode:2016PLoSO..1157556G. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0157556. PMC 4934866. PMID 27384169.
Tsubamoto, T.; Tun, S.T.; et al. (2003). "Reevaluation of some ungulate mammals from the Eocene Pondaung Formation, Myanmar". Paleontological Research. 7 (3): 219–43. Bibcode:2003PalRe...7..219T. doi:10.2517/prpsj.7.219. S2CID 84061253.
Cooper, L. N.; Seiffert, E. R.; Clementz, M.; Madar, S. I.; Bajpai, S.; Hussain, S. T.; Thewissen, J. G. M. (8 October 2014). "Anthracobunids from the Middle Eocene of India and Pakistan Are Stem Perissodactyls". PLOS ONE. 9 (10) e109232. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...9j9232C. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0109232. PMC 4189980. PMID 25295875.
Luke T. Holbrook; Joshua Lapergola (2011). "A new genus of perissodactyl (Mammalia) from the Bridgerian of Wyoming, with comments on basal perissodactyl phylogeny". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 31 (4): 895–901. Bibcode:2011JVPal..31..895H. doi:10.1080/02724634.2011.579669. S2CID 84351811.
Sunil Bajpai; Vivesh Kapur; Debasis P. Das; BN Tiwari; N. Saravanan; Ritu Sharma (2005). "Early Eocene Land Mammals from Vastan Lignite Mine, District Surat (Gujarat), western India" (PDF). Journal of the Palaeontological Society of India. 50 (1): 101–113. Bibcode:2005JPalS..50..101B. doi:10.1177/0971102320050106.
Kenneth D. Rose; Luke T. Holbrook; Rajendra S. Rana; Kishor Kumar; Katrina E. Jones; Heather E. Ahrens; Pieter Missiaen; Ashok Sahni; Thierry Smith (2014). "Early Eocene fossils suggest that the mammalian order Perissodactyla originated in India". Nature Communications. 5 (1): 5570. Bibcode:2014NatCo...5.5570R. doi:10.1038/ncomms6570. hdl:1854/LU-5972511. PMID 25410701.
Rose, Kenneth D.; Holbrook, Luke T.; Kumar, Kishor; Rana, Rajendra S.; Ahrens, Heather E.; Dunn, Rachel H.; Folie, Annelise; Jones, Katrina E.; Smith, Thierry (2019). "Anatomy, Relationships, and Paleobiology of Cambaytherium (Mammalia, Perissodactylamorpha, Anthracobunia) from the lower Eocene of western India". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 39 (sup1): 1–147. Bibcode:2019JVPal..39S...1R. doi:10.1080/02724634.2020.1761370. S2CID 226263139.
Gheerbrant Emmanuel; Filippo Andrea; Schmitt Arnaud (2016). "Convergence of Afrotherian and Laurasiatherian Ungulate-Like Mammals: First Morphological Evidence from the Paleocene of Morocco". PLOS ONE. 11 (7) e0157556. Bibcode:2016PLoSO..1157556G. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0157556. PMC 4934866. PMID 27384169.
Ross Secord; Jonathan I. Bloch; Stephen GB Chester; Doug M. Boyer; Aaron R. Wood; Scott L. Wing; Mary J. Kraus; Francesca A. McInerney; John Krigbaum (2012). "Evolution of the Earliest Horses Driven by Climate Change in the Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum". Science. 335 (6071): 959–962. Bibcode:2012Sci...335..959S. doi:10.1126/science.1213859. PMID 22363006. S2CID 4603597.
Pieter Missiaen; Philip D. Gingerich (2012). "New Early Eocene tapiromorph perissodactyls from the Ghazij formation of Pakistan, with implications for mammalian biochronology in Asia". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 57 (1): 21–34. Bibcode:2012AcPaP..57...21M. doi:10.4202/app.2010.0093. hdl:1854/LU-3178691.
Pieter Missiaen; Gregg F. Gunnell; Philip D. Gingerich (2011). "New brontotheriidae (Mammalia, Perissodactyla) from the Early and Middle Eocene of Pakistan with implications for mammalian paleobiogeography". Journal of Paleontology. 85 (4): 665–677. Bibcode:2011JPal...85..665M. doi:10.1666/10-087.1. S2CID 129473193.
Ludovic Orlando; Jessica L. Metcalf; Maria T. Alberdi; Miguel Telles Antunes-Dominique Bonjean; Marcel Otte; Fabiana Martin; et al. (2009). "Revising the recent evolutionary history of equids using ancient DNA". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA. 106 (51): 21754–21759. Bibcode:2009PNAS..10621754O. doi:10.1073/pnas.0903672106. PMC 2799835. PMID 20007379.
Rodolphe Tabuce; Laurent Marivaux; Mohammed Adaci; Mustapha Bensalah; Jean-Louis Hartenberger; Mohammed Mahboubi; Fateh Mebrouk; Paul Tafforeau; Jean-Jacques Jaeger (2007). "Early Tertiary mammals from North Africa reinforce the molecular Afrotheria clade". Proceedings of the Royal Society B. 274 (1614): 1159–1166. Bibcode:2007PBioS.274.1159T. doi:10.1098/rspb.2006.0229. PMC 2189562. PMID 17329227.

ias.ac.in (Global: 6,086^th place; English: 4,310^th place)

repository.ias.ac.in

Sunil Bajpai; Vivesh Kapur; Debasis P. Das; BN Tiwari; N. Saravanan; Ritu Sharma (2005). "Early Eocene Land Mammals from Vastan Lignite Mine, District Surat (Gujarat), western India" (PDF). Journal of the Palaeontological Society of India. 50 (1): 101–113. Bibcode:2005JPalS..50..101B. doi:10.1177/0971102320050106.

iucnredlist.org (Global: 88^th place; English: 160^th place)

International Union for Conservation of Nature. "IUCN redlist".
"IUCN Red List of Threatened Species". www.iucnredlist.org. Retrieved 28 August 2025.

jstor.org (Global: 26^th place; English: 20^th place)

William Berryman Scott (1941). "Part V: Perissodactyla". The Mammalian Fauna of the White River Oligocene Transactions of the American Philosophical Society. New Series. 28 (5): 747–964. doi:10.2307/1005518. JSTOR 1005518.

libguides.com (Global: low place; English: 6,846^th place)

ielc.libguides.com

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ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Lorente, Malena (2 August 2019). "What are the most accurate categories for mammal tarsus arrangement? A review with attention to South American Notoungulata and Litopterna". Journal of Anatomy. 235 (6): 1024–1035. doi:10.1111/joa.13065. ISSN 0021-8782. PMC 6875937. PMID 31373392.
Mitchell, G; Lust, A (23 August 2008). "The carotid rete and artiodactyl success". Biology Letters. 4 (4): 415–418. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2008.0138. ISSN 1744-9561. PMC 2610139. PMID 18426746.
Hidenori Nishihara; Masami Hasegawa; Norihiro Okada (2006). "Pegasoferae, an unexpected mammalian clade revealed by tracking ancient retroposon insertions". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA. 103 (26): 9929–9934. Bibcode:2006PNAS..103.9929N. doi:10.1073/pnas.0603797103. PMC 1479866. PMID 16785431.
Cooper L. N.; Seiffert E. R.; Clementz M.; et al. (2014). "Anthracobunids from the Middle Eocene of India and Pakistan Are Stem Perissodactyls". PLOS ONE. 9 (10) e109232. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...9j9232C. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0109232. PMC 4189980. PMID 25295875.
Gheerbrant, Emmanuel; Filippo, Andrea; Schmitt, Arnaud (2016). "Convergence of Afrotherian and Laurasiatherian Ungulate-Like Mammals: First Morphological Evidence from the Paleocene of Morocco". PLOS ONE. 11 (7) e0157556. Bibcode:2016PLoSO..1157556G. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0157556. PMC 4934866. PMID 27384169.
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Gheerbrant Emmanuel; Filippo Andrea; Schmitt Arnaud (2016). "Convergence of Afrotherian and Laurasiatherian Ungulate-Like Mammals: First Morphological Evidence from the Paleocene of Morocco". PLOS ONE. 11 (7) e0157556. Bibcode:2016PLoSO..1157556G. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0157556. PMC 4934866. PMID 27384169.
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Ludovic Orlando; Jessica L. Metcalf; Maria T. Alberdi; Miguel Telles Antunes-Dominique Bonjean; Marcel Otte; Fabiana Martin; et al. (2009). "Revising the recent evolutionary history of equids using ancient DNA". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA. 106 (51): 21754–21759. Bibcode:2009PNAS..10621754O. doi:10.1073/pnas.0903672106. PMC 2799835. PMID 20007379.
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researchgate.net (Global: 120^th place; English: 125^th place)

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unl.edu (Global: 1,708^th place; English: 1,051^st place)

digitalcommons.unl.edu

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worldcat.org (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Hussain, S. (September 1975). "Evolutionary and Functional Anatomy of the Pelvic Limb in Fossil and Recent Equidae (Perissodactyla, Mammalia)". Anatomia, Histologia, Embryologia: Journal of Veterinary Medicine Series C. 4 (3): 193–222. doi:10.1111/j.1439-0264.1975.tb00637.x. ISSN 0340-2096. PMID 1199544. S2CID 34568531.
Lorente, Malena (2 August 2019). "What are the most accurate categories for mammal tarsus arrangement? A review with attention to South American Notoungulata and Litopterna". Journal of Anatomy. 235 (6): 1024–1035. doi:10.1111/joa.13065. ISSN 0021-8782. PMC 6875937. PMID 31373392.
Mitchell, G; Lust, A (23 August 2008). "The carotid rete and artiodactyl success". Biology Letters. 4 (4): 415–418. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2008.0138. ISSN 1744-9561. PMC 2610139. PMID 18426746.

Perissodactyla (English Wikipedia)

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