Permanent Structured Cooperation (English Wikipedia)

Leuprecht, Christian; Hamilton, Rhianna (2019). "New opportunities in common security and defence policy: Joining PESCO". Australian and New Zealand Journal of European Studies. 11 (3). doi:10.30722/anzjes.vol11.iss3.15109. hdl:1974/29833. ISSN 1836-1803.
Rieker, Pernille (2021). "Differentiated Defence Integration Under French Leadership". European Foreign Affairs Review. 26: 111–126. doi:10.54648/EERR2021029. S2CID 248273479.
Kempin, Ronja; Stiftung Wissenschaft Und Politik (2021). "Frankreichs Außen- und Sicherheitspolitik unter Präsident Macron: Konsequenzen für die deutsch-französische Zusammenarbeit". SWP-Studie (in German). doi:10.18449/2021S04. Frankreich fürchtete insbesondere, dass die USA über eine Beteiligung an PESCO- und EVF-Vorhaben die Entwicklung der GSVP beeinflussen würden.

dw.com (Global: 204^th place; English: 353^rd place)

"PESCO: EU paves way to defense union". Deutsche Welle. 2017-11-13. Archived from the original on 2017-11-18. Retrieved 2017-11-16.
"Twenty-five EU states sign PESCO defense pact". Deutsche Welle. 2017-12-11. Archived from the original on 2017-12-12. Retrieved 2017-12-12.

ecfr.eu (Global: low place; English: low place)

Time for the Sleeping Beauty to wake, ECFR 15/NOV/17

ethz.ch (Global: 2,224^th place; English: 1,900^th place)

isnblog.ethz.ch

"Permanent Structured Cooperation: An Institutional Pathway for European Defence « CSS Blog Network". isnblog.ethz.ch.

eu2017.ee (Global: low place; English: low place)

"EU defence ministers: defence cooperation needs to be brought to a new level". 7 September 2017. Archived from the original on 18 October 2017. Retrieved 17 December 2017.

euractiv.com (Global: 3,286^th place; English: 2,369^th place)

European military cooperation: How to defend Europe?, Euractiv 29 November 2017
Szumski, Charles (2023-03-24). "Danish parliament votes to join European Defence Agency". Euractiv. Retrieved 2023-03-26.
Brzozowski, Alexandra (May 17, 2021). "Turkey's participation request in EU military project apprehended as 'Trojan horse'". www.euractiv.com.
Noyan, Oliver (July 27, 2021). "Austria opposes Turkey's bid to join EU military project". www.euractiv.com.
EU to sign joint defence pact in show of post-Brexit unity, Euractiv 9 November 2017

europa.eu (Global: 68^th place; English: 117^th place)

consilium.europa.eu

"Permanent Structured Cooperation (PESCO) first collaborative PESCO projects - Overview" (PDF).
"COUNCIL DECISION establishing Permanent Structured Cooperation (PESCO) and determining the list of Participating Member States" (PDF). Council of the European Union. 2017-12-08. Retrieved 2018-02-18.
Defence cooperation: Council establishes Permanent Structured Cooperation (PESCO), with 25 member states participating Archived 2017-12-25 at the Wayback Machine, Council of the European Union 11 December 2017
"EU defence cooperation: Council welcomes Denmark into PESCO and launches the 5th wave of new PESCO projects". Council of the EU. 2023-05-23. Retrieved 2023-05-27.
"PESCO: the UK will be invited to participate in Military Mobility project". www.consilium.europa.eu.
"PESCO: Switzerland will be invited to participate in the 'Military Mobility' project". Council of the EU. 2025-01-13. Retrieved 2025-05-21.
"pesco-projects" (PDF).

eur-lex.europa.eu

ft.dk (Global: 7,941^st place; English: low place)

"V 66 Om et fælles EU-forsvar". Folketing. 2022-04-08. Retrieved 2022-06-20.

gmfus.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Can France and Germany Make PESCO Work as a Process Toward EU Defense?, German Marshall Fund 6 October 2017

grosswald.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Hungary's Sovereignty-First Doctrine: From Habsburg to EU Federalization to Zrínyi 2026 Military Autonomy". grosswald.org – Curated Intelligence on Geopolitics, Military Technology, and Security from Europe’s Strategic Frontier. 2025-03-20. Retrieved 2025-03-27.
"Hungary's Zrinyi 2026: Central Europe's Military Overhaul". grosswald.org – Curated Intelligence on Geopolitics, Military Technology, and Security from Europe’s Strategic Frontier. 2024-12-02. Retrieved 2025-03-27.

handle.net (Global: 102^nd place; English: 76^th place)

hdl.handle.net

Leuprecht, Christian; Hamilton, Rhianna (2019). "New opportunities in common security and defence policy: Joining PESCO". Australian and New Zealand Journal of European Studies. 11 (3). doi:10.30722/anzjes.vol11.iss3.15109. hdl:1974/29833. ISSN 1836-1803.

icds.ee (Global: low place; English: low place)

"The European Political Community in a Global Context". ICDS. January 10, 2023.

irishtimes.com (Global: 266^th place; English: 182^nd place)

"EU defence co-operation is no threat to Irish neutrality". The Irish Times.

janes.com (Global: 618^th place; English: 451^st place)

"Update: Denmark joins PESCO military mobility project". www.janes.com. Retrieved 2024-04-08.

maltatoday.com.mt (Global: 9,759^th place; English: 6,785^th place)

"Malta to 'wait and see' before deciding on PESCO defence pact, Muscat says". MaltaToday.com.mt.

nato.int (Global: 940^th place; English: 907^th place)

"Trilateral Memorandum" (PDF).
NATO Secretary General welcomes PESCO, stresses need for complementarity, NATO 14 November 2017

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

Erlanger, Steven (2017-11-13). "E.U. Moves Closer to a Joint Military Force". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 2017-11-13. Retrieved 2017-11-13.

praguemonitor.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Czech government to join PESCO defence project - Prague Monitor". www.praguemonitor.com. Archived from the original on 2017-10-12. Retrieved 2017-12-17.

reuters.com (Global: 49^th place; English: 47^th place)

"U.S. ready to help EU speed up troop movement to meet Russia challenge". Berlin/Washington: Reuters. 2 March 2021. Archived from the original on 5 March 2021. Retrieved 2 May 2021.

ritzau.dk (Global: low place; English: low place)

via.ritzau.dk

"Danes vote yes to abolish EU defence opt-out – here are the next steps". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Denmark). 2022-06-02. Retrieved 2022-06-05.

rte.ie (Global: 491^st place; English: 318^th place)

"Dáil votes to join European defence organisation". RTÉ.ie. 7 December 2017.

seenews.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Romania to join EU's defence initiative PESCO". seenews.com.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Rieker, Pernille (2021). "Differentiated Defence Integration Under French Leadership". European Foreign Affairs Review. 26: 111–126. doi:10.54648/EERR2021029. S2CID 248273479.

sipri.org (Global: 1,191^st place; English: 1,060^th place)

armstrade.sipri.org

"Importer/Exporter TIV Tables". sipri.org. Stockholm International Peace Research Institute. 2020. Retrieved 2021-01-01.

swp-berlin.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Kempin, Ronja; Stiftung Wissenschaft Und Politik (2021). "Frankreichs Außen- und Sicherheitspolitik unter Präsident Macron: Konsequenzen für die deutsch-französische Zusammenarbeit". SWP-Studie (in German). doi:10.18449/2021S04. Frankreich fürchtete insbesondere, dass die USA über eine Beteiligung an PESCO- und EVF-Vorhaben die Entwicklung der GSVP beeinflussen würden.

sydney.edu.au (Global: 8,221^st place; English: 5,446^th place)

openjournals.library.sydney.edu.au

Leuprecht, Christian; Hamilton, Rhianna (2019). "New opportunities in common security and defence policy: Joining PESCO". Australian and New Zealand Journal of European Studies. 11 (3). doi:10.30722/anzjes.vol11.iss3.15109. hdl:1974/29833. ISSN 1836-1803.

theguardian.com (Global: 12^th place; English: 11^th place)

Angela Merkel: EU cannot completely rely on US and Britain any more, theguardian 28 May 2017
"Denmark votes overwhelmingly to join EU's common defence policy". The Guardian. 1 June 2022.

timesofmalta.com (Global: 2,301^st place; English: 1,523^rd place)

"Malta among three countries opting out of EU's new defence agreement". Times of Malta. 2017-12-11. Archived from the original on 2017-12-12. Retrieved 2017-12-12.

ukandeu.ac.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

Turner, Christian (October 14, 2022). "The European Political Community is born – now what?". UK in a changing Europe.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

"EU defence ministers: defence cooperation needs to be brought to a new level". 7 September 2017. Archived from the original on 18 October 2017. Retrieved 17 December 2017.
"Czech government to join PESCO defence project - Prague Monitor". www.praguemonitor.com. Archived from the original on 2017-10-12. Retrieved 2017-12-17.
Defence cooperation: Council establishes Permanent Structured Cooperation (PESCO), with 25 member states participating Archived 2017-12-25 at the Wayback Machine, Council of the European Union 11 December 2017
"PESCO: EU paves way to defense union". Deutsche Welle. 2017-11-13. Archived from the original on 2017-11-18. Retrieved 2017-11-16.
Erlanger, Steven (2017-11-13). "E.U. Moves Closer to a Joint Military Force". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 2017-11-13. Retrieved 2017-11-13.
"Malta among three countries opting out of EU's new defence agreement". Times of Malta. 2017-12-11. Archived from the original on 2017-12-12. Retrieved 2017-12-12.
"Twenty-five EU states sign PESCO defense pact". Deutsche Welle. 2017-12-11. Archived from the original on 2017-12-12. Retrieved 2017-12-12.
"U.S. ready to help EU speed up troop movement to meet Russia challenge". Berlin/Washington: Reuters. 2 March 2021. Archived from the original on 5 March 2021. Retrieved 2 May 2021.

worldcat.org (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Erlanger, Steven (2017-11-13). "E.U. Moves Closer to a Joint Military Force". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 2017-11-13. Retrieved 2017-11-13.
Naumescu, Valentin (2019). The New European Union and Its Global Strategy: From Brexit to PESCO. Newcastle upon Tyne, England: Cambridge Scholars Publishing. pp. 14ff. ISBN 978-1-5275-4182-5. OCLC 1132792079.
Leuprecht, Christian; Hamilton, Rhianna (2019). "New opportunities in common security and defence policy: Joining PESCO". Australian and New Zealand Journal of European Studies. 11 (3). doi:10.30722/anzjes.vol11.iss3.15109. hdl:1974/29833. ISSN 1836-1803.

youtube.com (Global: 9^th place; English: 13^th place)

"Braucht Europa eine Armee?". YouTube. arte. 2020-05-05. Retrieved 2021-01-01.

Permanent Structured Cooperation (English Wikipedia)

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eu2017.ee (Global: low place; English: low place)

euractiv.com (Global: 3,286th place; English: 2,369th place)

europa.eu (Global: 68th place; English: 117th place)

consilium.europa.eu

eur-lex.europa.eu

pesco.europa.eu

eeas.europa.eu

register.consilium.europa.eu

data.consilium.europa.eu

ft.dk (Global: 7,941st place; English: low place)

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icds.ee (Global: low place; English: low place)

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maltatoday.com.mt (Global: 9,759th place; English: 6,785th place)

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nytimes.com (Global: 7th place; English: 7th place)

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atlanticcouncil.org (Global: 5,865^th place; English: 4,309^th place)

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chathamhouse.org (Global: low place; English: 6,839^th place)

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dw.com (Global: 204^th place; English: 353^rd place)

ethz.ch (Global: 2,224^th place; English: 1,900^th place)

euractiv.com (Global: 3,286^th place; English: 2,369^th place)

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ft.dk (Global: 7,941^st place; English: low place)

handle.net (Global: 102^nd place; English: 76^th place)

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janes.com (Global: 618^th place; English: 451^st place)

maltatoday.com.mt (Global: 9,759^th place; English: 6,785^th place)

nato.int (Global: 940^th place; English: 907^th place)

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

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