Permian (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Permian" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

117doi.org

2^nd place

63web.archive.org

1^st place

62harvard.edu

18^th place

17^th place

46worldcat.org

5^th place

38semanticscholar.org

11^th place

8^th place

36nih.gov

4^th place

26sciencedirect.com

149^th place

178^th place

8wiley.com

222^nd place

297^th place

7elsevier.com

610^th place

704^th place

7stratigraphy.org

2,562^nd place

3,215^th place

5springer.com

274^th place

309^th place

4tandfonline.com

507^th place

429^th place

3books.google.com

3^rd place

3berkeley.edu

580^th place

462^nd place

2archive.org

6^th place

2researchgate.net

120^th place

125^th place

2handle.net

102^nd place

76^th place

2whiterose.ac.uk

4,124^th place

2,320^th place

2geoscienceworld.org

3,158^th place

2,299^th place

2nature.com

234^th place

397^th place

1dictionary.com

794^th place

588^th place

1ku.edu

3,496^th place

2,340^th place

1lyellcollection.org

6,584^th place

4,241^st place

1bris.ac.uk

4,848^th place

3,431^st place

1webcitation.org

24^th place

289^th place

1science.org

1,160^th place

737^th place

1amnh.org

1,578^th place

1,521^st place

1icm.edu.pl

2,656^th place

5,310^th place

1oup.com

485^th place

440^th place

1about.com

216^th place

186^th place

1palaeos.com

low place

about.com

geology.about.com

Andrew Alden. "The Great Permian-Triassic Extinction". About.com Education. Archived from the original on 2012-11-18. Retrieved 2009-11-05.

amnh.org

digitallibrary.amnh.org

Runnegar, Bruce; Newell, Norman Dennis (1971). "Caspian-like relict molluscan fauna in the South American Permian". Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History. 146 (1). hdl:2246/1092. Archived from the original on 1 April 2023. Retrieved 31 March 2023.

archive.org

Murchison, R.I.; de Verneuil, E.; von Keyserling, A. (1842). On the Geological Structure of the Central and Southern Regions of Russia in Europe, and of the Ural Mountains. London: Richard and John E. Taylor. p. 14. Permian System. (Zechstein of Germany — Magnesian limestone of England)—Some introductory remarks explain why the authors have ventured to use a new name in reference to a group of rocks which, as a whole, they consider to be on the parallel of the Zechstein of Germany and the magnesian limestone of England. They do so, not merely because a portion of deposits has long been known by the name "grits of Perm", but because, being enormously developed in the governments of Perm and Orenburg, they there assume a great variety of lithological features ...
Murchison, R.I.; de Verneuil, E.; von Keyserling, A. (1845). Geology of Russia in Europe and the Ural Mountains. Vol. 1: Geology. London: John Murray. pp. 138–139. ...Convincing ourselves in the field, that these strata were so distinguished as to constitute a system, connected with the carboniferous rocks on the one hand, and independent of the Trias on the other, we ventured to designate them by a geographical term, derived from the ancient kingdom of Permia, within and around whose precincts the necessary evidences had been obtained. ... For these reasons, then, we were led to abandon both the German and British nomenclature, and to prefer a geographical name, taken from the region in which the beds are loaded with fossils of an independent and intermediary character; and where the order of superposition is clear, the lower strata of the group being seen to rest upon the Carboniferous rocks.

berkeley.edu

ucmp.berkeley.edu

"Permian: Stratigraphy". UC Museum of Paleontology. University of California Berkeley. Archived from the original on 5 February 2022. Retrieved 17 June 2021.
"The Permian Period". berkeley.edu. Archived from the original on 2017-07-04. Retrieved 2015-04-09.
"NAPC Abstracts, Sto - Tw". berkeley.edu. Archived from the original on 2020-02-26. Retrieved 2014-03-31.

books.google.com

Murchison, Roderick Impey (1841) "First sketch of some of the principal results of a second geological survey of Russia", Archived 2023-07-16 at the Wayback Machine Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science, series 3, 19 : 417-422. From p. 419: "The carboniferous system is surmounted, to the east of the Volga, by a vast series of marls, schists, limestones, sandstones and conglomerates, to which I propose to give the name of "Permian System," … ."
Gradstein, Felix M.; Ogg, James G.; Smith, Alan G. (2004). A geologic time scale 2004. Cambridge University Press. p. 250. ISBN 978-0-521-78673-7. Archived from the original on 2023-07-16. Retrieved 2021-04-17.
Lozovsky, Vladlen R. (1 January 2005). "Olson's gap or Olson's bridge, that is the question". New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin. 30, The Nonmarine Permian. New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science: 179–184.

bris.ac.uk

palaeo.gly.bris.ac.uk

Benton, M.J. et al., Murchison's first sighting of the Permian, at Vyazniki in 1841 Archived 2012-03-24 at WebCite, Proceedings of the Geologists' Association, accessed 2012-02-21

dictionary.com

"Permian". Dictionary.com Unabridged (Online). n.d.

doi.org

Davydov, Vladimir; Glenister, Brian; Spinosa, Claude; Ritter, Scott; Chernykh, V.; Wardlaw, B.; Snyder, W. (March 1998). "Proposal of Aidaralash as Global Stratotype Section and Point (GSSP) for base of the Permian System" (PDF). Episodes. 21: 11–18. doi:10.18814/epiiugs/1998/v21i1/003. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 July 2021. Retrieved 7 December 2020.
Hongfu, Yin; Kexin, Zhang; Jinnan, Tong; Zunyi, Yang; Shunbao, Wu (June 2001). "The Global Stratotype Section and Point (GSSP) of the Permian-Triassic Boundary" (PDF). Episodes. 24 (2): 102–114. doi:10.18814/epiiugs/2001/v24i2/004. Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 August 2021. Retrieved 8 December 2020.
Sahney, S.; Benton, M.J.; Falcon-Lang, H.J. (2010). "Rainforest collapse triggered Pennsylvanian tetrapod diversification in Euramerica". Geology. 38 (12): 1079–1082. Bibcode:2010Geo....38.1079S. doi:10.1130/G31182.1. S2CID 128642769.
Didier, Gilles; Laurin, Michel (9 December 2021). "Distributions of extinction times from fossil ages and tree topologies: the example of mid-Permian synapsid extinctions". PeerJ. 9: e12577. doi:10.7717/peerj.12577. PMC 8667717. PMID 34966586.
Lucas, S.G. (July 2017). "Permian tetrapod extinction events". Earth-Science Reviews. 170: 31–60. Bibcode:2017ESRv..170...31L. doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2017.04.008.
Day, Michael O.; Ramezani, Jahandar; Bowring, Samuel A.; Sadler, Peter M.; Erwin, Douglas H.; Abdala, Fernando; Rubidge, Bruce S. (22 July 2015). "When and how did the terrestrial mid-Permian mass extinction occur? Evidence from the tetrapod record of the Karoo Basin, South Africa". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 282 (1811): 20150834. doi:10.1098/rspb.2015.0834. PMC 4528552. PMID 26156768.
Zhao, Xiaoming; Tong, Jinnan; Yao, Huazhou; Niu, Zhijun; Luo, Mao; Huang, Yunfei; Song, Haijun (1 July 2015). "Early Triassic trace fossils from the Three Gorges area of South China: Implications for the recovery of benthic ecosystems following the Permian–Triassic extinction". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 429: 100–116. Bibcode:2015PPP...429..100Z. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2015.04.008. Archived from the original on 21 January 2023. Retrieved 20 January 2023.
Martindale, Rowan C.; Foster, William J.; Velledits, Felicitász (1 January 2019). "The survival, recovery, and diversification of metazoan reef ecosystems following the end-Permian mass extinction event". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 513: 100–115. Bibcode:2019PPP...513..100M. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2017.08.014. S2CID 135338869. Archived from the original on 1 December 2022. Retrieved 2 December 2022.
Sahney, S.; Benton, M. J. (2008). "Recovery from the most profound mass extinction of all time". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 275 (1636): 759–65. doi:10.1098/rspb.2007.1370. PMC 2596898. PMID 18198148.
Benton, Michael J.; Sennikov, Andrey G. (2021-06-08). "The naming of the Permian System". Journal of the Geological Society. 179. doi:10.1144/jgs2021-037. ISSN 0016-7649. S2CID 235773352. Archived from the original on 2021-12-13. Retrieved 2021-08-18.
Henderson, C. M.; Davydov and, V. I.; Wardlaw, B. R.; Gradstein, F. M.; Hammer, O. (2012-01-01), Gradstein, Felix M.; Ogg, James G.; Schmitz, Mark D.; Ogg, Gabi M. (eds.), "Chapter 24 - The Permian Period", The Geologic Time Scale, Boston: Elsevier, pp. 653–679, doi:10.1016/b978-0-444-59425-9.00024-x, ISBN 978-0-444-59425-9, archived from the original on 2022-02-01, retrieved 2022-02-01, In 1841, after a tour of Russia with French paleontologist Edouard de Verneuil, Roderick I. Murchison, in collabo- ration with Russian geologists, named the Permian System
Henderson, C. M.; Davydov and, V. I.; Wardlaw, B. R.; Gradstein, F. M.; Hammer, O. (2012-01-01), Gradstein, Felix M.; Ogg, James G.; Schmitz, Mark D.; Ogg, Gabi M. (eds.), "Chapter 24 - The Permian Period", The Geologic Time Scale, Boston: Elsevier, p. 654, doi:10.1016/b978-0-444-59425-9.00024-x, ISBN 978-0-444-59425-9, archived from the original on 2022-02-01, retrieved 2022-02-01, He proposed the name "Permian" based on the extensive region that composed the ancient kingdom of Permia; the city of Perm lies on the flanks of the Urals.
Henderson, C.M.; Davydov and, V.I.; Wardlaw, B.R.; Gradstein, F.M.; Hammer, O. (2012), "The Permian Period", The Geologic Time Scale, Elsevier, pp. 653–679, doi:10.1016/b978-0-444-59425-9.00024-x, ISBN 978-0-444-59425-9, archived from the original on 2022-01-23, retrieved 2021-03-17
Olroyd, Savannah L.; Sidor, Christian A. (August 2017). "A review of the Guadalupian (middle Permian) global tetrapod fossil record". Earth-Science Reviews. 171: 583–597. Bibcode:2017ESRv..171..583O. doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2017.07.001.
Glenister, Brian F.; Boyd, D. W.; Furnish, W. M.; Grant, R. E.; Harris, M. T.; Kozur, H.; Lambert, L. L.; Nassichuk, W. W.; Newell, N. D.; Pray, L. C.; Spinosa, C. (September 1992). "The Guadalupian: Proposed International Standard for a Middle Permian Series". International Geology Review. 34 (9): 857–888. Bibcode:1992IGRv...34..857G. doi:10.1080/00206819209465642. ISSN 0020-6814.
Lucas, Spencer G.; Shen, Shu-Zhong (2018). "The Permian timescale: an introduction". Geological Society, London, Special Publications. 450 (1): 1–19. Bibcode:2018GSLSP.450....1L. doi:10.1144/SP450.15. ISSN 0305-8719.
Chernykh, by Valery V.; Chuvashov, Boris I.; Shen, Shu-Zhong; Henderson, Charles M.; Yuan, Dong-Xun; Stephenson, and Michael H. (2020-12-01). "The Global Stratotype Section and Point (GSSP) for the base- Sakmarian Stage (Cisuralian, Lower Permian)". Episodes. 43 (4): 961–979. doi:10.18814/epiiugs/2020/020059.
Jin, Yugan; Wang, Yue; Henderson, Charles; Wardlaw, Bruce R.; Shen, Shuzhong; Cao, Changqun (2006-09-01). "The Global Boundary Stratotype Section and Point (GSSP) for the base of Changhsingian Stage (Upper Permian)". Episodes. 29 (3): 175–182. doi:10.18814/epiiugs/2006/v29i3/003. ISSN 0705-3797.
Hongfu, Yin; Kexin, Zhang; Jinnan, Tong; Zunyi, Yang; Shunbao, Wu (June 2001). "The Global Stratotype Section and Point (GSSP) of the Permian-Triassic Boundary" (PDF). Episodes. 24 (2): 102–114. doi:10.18814/epiiugs/2001/v24i2/004. Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 August 2021. Retrieved 8 December 2020.
Ross, C. A.; Ross, June R. P. (1995). "Permian Sequence Stratigraphy". The Permian of Northern Pangea. pp. 98–123. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-78593-1_7. ISBN 978-3-642-78595-5.
Scotese, C. R.; Langford, R. P. (1995). "Pangea and the Paleogeography of the Permian". The Permian of Northern Pangea. pp. 3–19. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-78593-1_1. ISBN 978-3-642-78595-5.
Hu, Lisha; Cawood, Peter A.; Du, Yuansheng; Xu, Yajun; Wang, Chenghao; Wang, Zhiwen; Ma, Qianli; Xu, Xinran (1 November 2017). "Permo-Triassic detrital records of South China and implications for the Indosinian events in East Asia". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 485: 84–100. Bibcode:2017PPP...485...84H. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2017.06.005. hdl:10023/14143. ISSN 0031-0182. Retrieved 9 December 2023.
Scotese, C.R.; Schettino, A. (2017), "Late Permian-Early Jurassic Paleogeography of Western Tethys and the World", Permo-Triassic Salt Provinces of Europe, North Africa and the Atlantic Margins, Elsevier, pp. 57–95, doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-809417-4.00004-5, ISBN 978-0-12-809417-4, archived from the original on 2021-10-05, retrieved 2021-03-15
Liu, Jun; Yi, Jian; Chen, Jian-Ye (August 2020). "Constraining assembly time of some blocks on eastern margin of Pangea using Permo-Triassic non-marine tetrapod records". Earth-Science Reviews. 207: 103215. Bibcode:2020ESRv..20703215L. doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103215. S2CID 219766796. Archived from the original on 2022-03-09. Retrieved 2021-08-29.
Radax, Christian; Gruber, Claudia; Stan-Lotter, Helga (August 2001). "Novel haloarchaeal 16S rRNA gene sequences from Alpine Permo-Triassic rock salt". Extremophiles. 5 (4): 221–228. doi:10.1007/s007920100192. PMID 11523891. S2CID 1836320. Archived from the original on 6 June 2023. Retrieved 5 June 2023.
Parrish, J. T. (1995). "Geologic Evidence of Permian Climate". The Permian of Northern Pangea. pp. 53–61. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-78593-1_4. ISBN 978-3-642-78595-5.
Hills, John M. (1972). "Late Paleozoic Sedimentation in West Texas Permian Basin". AAPG Bulletin. 56 (12): 2302–2322. doi:10.1306/819A421C-16C5-11D7-8645000102C1865D.
Haq, B. U.; Schutter, S. R. (3 October 2008). "A Chronology of Paleozoic Sea-Level Changes". Science. 322 (5898): 64–68. Bibcode:2008Sci...322...64H. doi:10.1126/science.1161648. PMID 18832639. S2CID 206514545.
Rosa, Eduardo L. M.; Isbell, John L. (2021). "Late Paleozoic Glaciation". In Alderton, David; Elias, Scott A. (eds.). Encyclopedia of Geology (2nd ed.). Academic Press. pp. 534–545. doi:10.1016/B978-0-08-102908-4.00063-1. ISBN 978-0-08-102909-1. S2CID 226643402. Archived from the original on 2023-01-28. Retrieved 2023-04-06.
Scotese, Christopher R.; Song, Haijun; Mills, Benjamin J.W.; van der Meer, Douwe G. (April 2021). "Phanerozoic paleotemperatures: The earth's changing climate during the last 540 million years". Earth-Science Reviews. 215: 103503. Bibcode:2021ESRv..21503503S. doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2021.103503. ISSN 0012-8252. S2CID 233579194. Archived from the original on 7 September 2021. Alt URL Archived 2022-01-28 at the Wayback Machine
Mujal, Eudald; Fortuny, Josep; Marmi, Josep; Dinarès-Turell, Jaume; Bolet, Arnau; Oms, Oriol (January 2018). "Aridification across the Carboniferous–Permian transition in central equatorial Pangea: The Catalan Pyrenean succession (NE Iberian Peninsula)". Sedimentary Geology. 363: 48–68. Bibcode:2018SedG..363...48M. doi:10.1016/j.sedgeo.2017.11.005. S2CID 133713470. Archived from the original on 30 October 2022. Retrieved 30 October 2022.
Tabor, Neil J.; Poulsen, Christopher J. (24 October 2008). "Palaeoclimate across the Late Pennsylvanian–Early Permian tropical palaeolatitudes: A review of climate indicators, their distribution, and relation to palaeophysiographic climate factors". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 268 (3–4): 293–310. Bibcode:2008PPP...268..293T. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2008.03.052. Archived from the original on 29 January 2023. Retrieved 29 January 2023.
Ma, Rui; Yang, Jianghai; Wang, Yuan; Yan, Jiaxin; Liu, Jia (1 February 2023). "Estimating the magnitude of early Permian relative sea-level changes in southern North China". Global and Planetary Change. 221: 104036. Bibcode:2023GPC...22104036M. doi:10.1016/j.gloplacha.2023.104036. ISSN 0921-8181. S2CID 255731847. Retrieved 9 December 2023.
Yang, Wenli; Chen, Jitao; Gao, Biao; Zhong, Yutian; Huang, Xing; Wang, Yue; Qi, Yuping; Shen, Kui-Shu; Mii, Horng-Sheng; Wang, Xiang-dong; Shen, Shu-zhong (1 February 2023). "Sedimentary facies and carbon isotopes of the Upper Carboniferous to Lower Permian in South China: Implications for icehouse to greenhouse transition". Global and Planetary Change. 221: 104051. Bibcode:2023GPC...22104051Y. doi:10.1016/j.gloplacha.2023.104051. ISSN 0921-8181. S2CID 256381624. Retrieved 9 December 2023.
Tabor, Neil J. (15 January 2007). "Permo-Pennsylvanian palaeotemperatures from Fe-Oxide and phyllosilicate δ18O values". Earth and Planetary Science Letters. 253 (1): 159–171. doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2006.10.024. ISSN 0012-821X. Retrieved 4 November 2023.
Michel, Lauren A.; Tabor, Neil J.; Montañez, Isabel P.; Schmitz, Mark D.; Davydov, Vladimir (15 July 2015). "Chronostratigraphy and Paleoclimatology of the Lodève Basin, France: Evidence for a pan-tropical aridification event across the Carboniferous–Permian boundary". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 430: 118–131. Bibcode:2015PPP...430..118M. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2015.03.020.
Tabor, Neil J.; DiMichele, William A.; Montañez, Isabel P.; Chaney, Dan S. (1 November 2013). "Late Paleozoic continental warming of a cold tropical basin and floristic change in western Pangea". International Journal of Coal Geology. 119: 177–186. Bibcode:2013IJCG..119..177T. doi:10.1016/j.coal.2013.07.009. Archived from the original on 6 April 2023. Retrieved 5 April 2023.
Marchetti, Lorenzo; Forte, Giuseppa; Kustatscher, Evelyn; DiMichele, William A.; Lucas, Spencer G.; Roghi, Guido; Juncal, Manuel A.; Hartkopf-Fröder, Christoph; Krainer, Karl; Morelli, Corrado; Ronchi, Ausonio (March 2022). "The Artinskian Warming Event: an Euramerican change in climate and the terrestrial biota during the early Permian". Earth-Science Reviews. 226: 103922. Bibcode:2022ESRv..22603922M. doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2022.103922. S2CID 245892961. Archived from the original on 30 October 2022. Retrieved 30 October 2022.
Montañez, Isabel P.; Tabor, Neil J.; Niemeier, Deb; DiMichele, William A.; Frank, Tracy D.; Fielding, Christopher R.; Isbell, John L.; Birgenheier, Lauren P.; Rygel, Michael C. (5 January 2007). "CO2-Forced Climate and Vegetation Instability During Late Paleozoic Deglaciation". Science. 315 (5808): 87–91. Bibcode:2007Sci...315...87M. doi:10.1126/science.1134207. PMID 17204648. S2CID 5757323. Archived from the original on 6 April 2023. Retrieved 5 April 2023.
Isbell, John L.; Biakov, Alexander S.; Vedernikov, Igor L.; Davydov, Vladimir I.; Gulbranson, Erik L.; Fedorchuk, Nicholas D. (March 2016). "Permian diamictites in northeastern Asia: Their significance concerning the bipolarity of the late Paleozoic ice age". Earth-Science Reviews. 154: 279–300. Bibcode:2016ESRv..154..279I. doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2016.01.007.
Götz, Annette E.; Hancox, P. John; Lloyd, Andrew (1 June 2020). "Southwestern Gondwana's Permian climate amelioration recorded in coal-bearing deposits of the Moatize sub-basin (Mozambique)". Palaeoworld. Carboniferous-Permian biotic and climatic events. 29 (2): 426–438. doi:10.1016/j.palwor.2018.08.004. ISSN 1871-174X. S2CID 135368509. Retrieved 9 December 2023.
Korte, Christoph; Jones, Peter J.; Brand, Uwe; Mertmann, Dorothee; Veizer, Ján (4 November 2008). "Oxygen isotope values from high-latitudes: Clues for Permian sea-surface temperature gradients and Late Palaeozoic deglaciation". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 269 (1–2): 1–16. Bibcode:2008PPP...269....1K. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2008.06.012. Archived from the original on 6 April 2023. Retrieved 5 April 2023.
Shi, G. R.; Nutman, Allen P.; Lee, Sangmin; Jones, Brian G.; Bann, Glen R. (February 2022). "Reassessing the chronostratigraphy and tempo of climate change in the Lower-Middle Permian of the southern Sydney Basin, Australia: Integrating evidence from U–Pb zircon geochronology and biostratigraphy". Lithos. 410–411: 106570. Bibcode:2022Litho.41006570S. doi:10.1016/j.lithos.2021.106570. S2CID 245312062. Archived from the original on 2 October 2022. Retrieved 2 October 2022.
Isozaki, Yukio; Kawahata, Hodaka; Minoshima, Kayo (1 January 2007). "The Capitanian (Permian) Kamura cooling event: The beginning of the Paleozoic–Mesozoic transition". Palaeoworld. Contributions to Permian and Carboniferous Stratigraphy, Brachiopod Palaeontology and End-Permian Mass Extinctions, In Memory of Professor Yu-Gan Jin. 16 (1): 16–30. doi:10.1016/j.palwor.2007.05.011. ISSN 1871-174X. Retrieved 9 December 2023.
Scotese, Christopher R.; Song, Haijun; Mills, Benjamin J.W.; van der Meer, Douwe G. (April 2021). "Phanerozoic paleotemperatures: The earth's changing climate during the last 540 million years". Earth-Science Reviews. 215: 103503. Bibcode:2021ESRv..21503503S. doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2021.103503. ISSN 0012-8252. S2CID 233579194. Archived from the original on 8 January 2021. Alt URL Archived 2022-01-28 at the Wayback Machine
Yang, Jianghai; Cawood, Peter A.; Du, Yuansheng; Condon, Daniel J.; Yan, Jiaxin; Liu, Jianzhong; Huang, Yan; Yuan, Dongxun (15 June 2018). "Early Wuchiapingian cooling linked to Emeishan basaltic weathering?". Earth and Planetary Science Letters. 492: 102–111. Bibcode:2018E&PSL.492..102Y. doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2018.04.004. S2CID 133753596.
Chen, Bo; Joachimski, Michael M.; Shen, Shu-zhong; Lambert, Lance L.; Lai, Xu-long; Wang, Xiang-dong; Chen, Jun; Yuan, Dong-xun (1 July 2013). "Permian ice volume and palaeoclimate history: Oxygen isotope proxies revisited". Gondwana Research. 24 (1): 77–89. Bibcode:2013GondR..24...77C. doi:10.1016/j.gr.2012.07.007. ISSN 1342-937X. Retrieved 9 December 2023.
Joachimski, M. M.; Lai, X.; Shen, S.; Jiang, H.; Luo, G.; Chen, B.; Chen, J.; Sun, Y. (1 March 2012). "Climate warming in the latest Permian and the Permian-Triassic mass extinction". Geology. 40 (3): 195–198. Bibcode:2012Geo....40..195J. doi:10.1130/G32707.1. ISSN 0091-7613. Retrieved 4 November 2023.
Cao, Cheng; Bataille, Clément P.; Song, Haijun; Saltzman, Matthew R.; Tierney Cramer, Kate; Wu, Huaichun; Korte, Christoph; Zhang, Zhaofeng; Liu, Xiao-Ming (3 October 2022). "Persistent late Permian to Early Triassic warmth linked to enhanced reverse weathering". Nature Geoscience. 15 (10): 832–838. Bibcode:2022NatGe..15..832C. doi:10.1038/s41561-022-01009-x. ISSN 1752-0894. S2CID 252708876. Retrieved 4 November 2023.
Shields, Christine A.; Kiehl, Jeffrey T. (1 February 2018). "Monsoonal precipitation in the Paleo-Tethys warm pool during the latest Permian". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 491: 123–136. Bibcode:2018PPP...491..123S. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2017.12.001. Archived from the original on 29 January 2023. Retrieved 29 January 2023.
Ziegler, Alfred; Eshel, Gidon; Rees, P. McAllister; Rothfus, Thomas; Rowley, David; Sunderlin, David (2 January 2007). "Tracing the tropics across land and sea: Permian to present". Lethaia. 36 (3): 227–254. Bibcode:2003Letha..36..227Z. doi:10.1080/00241160310004657. Archived from the original on 29 January 2023. Retrieved 29 January 2023.
López-Gómez, José; Arche, Alfredo; Marzo, Mariano; Durand, Marc (12 December 2005). "Stratigraphical and palaeogeographical significance of the continental sedimentary transition across the Permian–Triassic boundary in Spain". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 229 (1–2): 3–23. Bibcode:2005PPP...229....3L. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2004.11.028. Archived from the original on 11 March 2023. Retrieved 11 March 2023.
Fang, Xiaomin; Song, Chunhui; Yan, Maodu; Zan, Jinbo; Liu, Chenglin; Sha, Jingeng; Zhang, Weilin; Zeng, Yongyao; Wu, Song; Zhang, Dawen (September 2016). "Mesozoic litho- and magneto-stratigraphic evidence from the central Tibetan Plateau for megamonsoon evolution and potential evaporites". Gondwana Research. 37: 110–129. Bibcode:2016GondR..37..110F. doi:10.1016/j.gr.2016.05.012. Archived from the original on 29 January 2023. Retrieved 29 January 2023.
Luo, Mao; Shi, G. R.; Li, Sangmin (1 March 2020). "Stacked Parahaentzschelinia ichnofabrics from the Lower Permian of the southern Sydney Basin, southeastern Australia: Palaeoecologic and palaeoenvironmental significance". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 541: 109538. Bibcode:2020PPP...54109538L. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2019.109538. S2CID 214119448. Archived from the original on 6 November 2022. Retrieved 29 January 2023.
Kutzbach, J. E.; Gallimore, R. G. (20 March 1989). "Pangaean climates: Megamonsoons of the megacontinent". Journal of Geophysical Research. 94 (D3): 3341–3357. Bibcode:1989JGR....94.3341K. doi:10.1029/JD094iD03p03341. Archived from the original on 29 January 2023. Retrieved 29 January 2023.
Kessler, Jennifer L. P.; Soreghan, Gerilyn S.; Wacker, Herbert J. (1 September 2001). "Equatorial Aridity in Western Pangea: Lower Permian Loessite and Dolomitic Paleosols in Northeastern New Mexico, U.S.A." Journal of Sedimentary Research. 15 (5): 817–832. Bibcode:2001JSedR..71..817K. doi:10.1306/2DC4096B-0E47-11D7-8643000102C1865D. Archived from the original on 29 January 2023. Retrieved 29 January 2023.
Shen, Shu-Zhong; Sun, Tian-Ren; Zhang, Yi-Chun; Yuan, Dong-Xun (December 2016). "An upper Kungurian/lower Guadalupian (Permian) brachiopod fauna from the South Qiangtang Block in Tibet and its palaeobiogeographical implications". Palaeoworld. 25 (4): 519–538. doi:10.1016/j.palwor.2016.03.006. Archived from the original on 1 April 2023. Retrieved 31 March 2023.
Torres-Martinez, M. A.; Vinn, O.; Martin-Aguilar, L. (2021). "Paleoecology of the first Devonian-like sclerobiont association on Permian brachiopods from southeastern Mexico". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 66 (1): 131–141. doi:10.4202/app.00777.2020. S2CID 232029240. Archived from the original on 5 April 2023. Retrieved 4 April 2023.
Olszewski, Thomas D.; Erwin, Douglas H. (15 April 2004). "Dynamic response of Permian brachiopod communities to long-term environmental change". Nature. 428 (6984): 738–741. Bibcode:2004Natur.428..738O. doi:10.1038/nature02464. PMID 15085129. S2CID 4396944. Archived from the original on 1 April 2023. Retrieved 31 March 2023.
Donovan, Stephen K.; Webster, Gary D.; Waters, Johnny A. (27 September 2016). "A last peak in diversity: the stalked echinoderms of the Permian of Timor". Geology Today. 32 (5): 179–185. Bibcode:2016GeolT..32..179D. doi:10.1111/gto.12150. S2CID 132014028. Archived from the original on 1 April 2023. Retrieved 31 March 2023.
Thompson, Jeffrey R.; Petsios, Elizabeth; Bottjer, David J. (18 April 2017). "A diverse assemblage of Permian echinoids (Echinodermata, Echinoidea) and implications for character evolution in early crown group echinoids". Journal of Paleontology. 91 (4): 767–780. Bibcode:2017JPal...91..767T. doi:10.1017/jpa.2016.158. S2CID 29250459.
Carlson, S.J. (2016). "The Evolution of Brachiopoda". Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences. 44: 409–438. Bibcode:2016AREPS..44..409C. doi:10.1146/annurev-earth-060115-012348.
Xuesong, Tian; Wei, Wang; Zhenhua, Huang; Zhiping, Zhang; Dishu, Chen (25 June 2022). "Reef-dwelling brachiopods record paleoecological and paleoenvironmental changes within the Changhsingian (late Permian) platform-margin sponge reef in eastern Sichuan Basin, China". The Anatomical Record. doi:10.1002/ar.25023. ISSN 1932-8486. PMID 35751577. S2CID 250022284. Retrieved 9 December 2023.
McGOWAN, Alistair J.; Smith, Andrew B. (May 2007). "Ammonoids Across the Permian/Triassic Boundary: A Cladistic Perspective". Palaeontology. 50 (3): 573–590. Bibcode:2007Palgy..50..573M. doi:10.1111/j.1475-4983.2007.00653.x. ISSN 0031-0239.
Lerosey-Aubril, Rudy; Feist, Raimund (2012), Talent, John A. (ed.), "Quantitative Approach to Diversity and Decline in Late Palaeozoic Trilobites", Earth and Life, Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, pp. 535–555, doi:10.1007/978-90-481-3428-1_16, ISBN 978-90-481-3427-4, archived from the original on 2023-07-16, retrieved 2021-07-25
Wang, Xiang-Dong; Wang, Xiao-Juan (1 January 2007). "Extinction patterns of Late Permian (Lopingian) corals in China". Palaeoworld. Contributions to Permian and Carboniferous Stratigraphy, Brachiopod Palaeontology and End-Permian Mass Extinctions, In Memory of Professor Yu-Gan Jin. 16 (1): 31–38. doi:10.1016/j.palwor.2007.05.009. ISSN 1871-174X. Retrieved 9 December 2023.
Labandeira, Conrad C. (2018-05-23), "The Fossil History of Insect Diversity", Insect Biodiversity, Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, pp. 723–788, doi:10.1002/9781118945582.ch24, ISBN 978-1-118-94558-2, archived from the original on 2021-07-25, retrieved 2021-07-25
Schachat, Sandra R; Labandeira, Conrad C (2021-03-12). Dyer, Lee (ed.). "Are Insects Heading Toward Their First Mass Extinction? Distinguishing Turnover From Crises in Their Fossil Record". Annals of the Entomological Society of America. 114 (2): 99–118. doi:10.1093/aesa/saaa042. ISSN 0013-8746. Archived from the original on 2021-07-25. Retrieved 2021-07-25.
Cui, Yingying; Bardin, Jérémie; Wipfler, Benjamin; Demers-Potvin, Alexandre; Bai, Ming; Tong, Yi-Jie; Chen, Grace Nuoxi; Chen, Huarong; Zhao, Zhen-Ya; Ren, Dong; Béthoux, Olivier (2024-03-07). "A winged relative of ice-crawlers in amber bridges the cryptic extant Xenonomia and a rich fossil record". Insect Science. doi:10.1111/1744-7917.13338. ISSN 1672-9609.
Lin, Xiaodan; Shih, Chungkun; Li, Sheng; Ren, Dong (2019-04-29), Ren, Dong; Shih, Chung Kun; Gao, Taiping; Yao, Yunzhi (eds.), "Mecoptera – Scorpionflies and Hangingflies", Rhythms of Insect Evolution (1 ed.), Wiley, pp. 555–595, doi:10.1002/9781119427957.ch24, ISBN 978-1-119-42798-8, retrieved 2024-09-21
Ponomarenko, A. G.; Prokin, A. A. (December 2015). "Review of paleontological data on the evolution of aquatic beetles (Coleoptera)". Paleontological Journal. 49 (13): 1383–1412. Bibcode:2015PalJ...49.1383P. doi:10.1134/S0031030115130080. ISSN 0031-0301. S2CID 88456234. Archived from the original on 2023-07-16. Retrieved 2021-07-26.
Ponomarenko, A. G.; Volkov, A. N. (November 2013). "Ademosynoides asiaticus Martynov, 1936, the earliest known member of an extant beetle family (Insecta, Coleoptera, Trachypachidae)". Paleontological Journal. 47 (6): 601–606. Bibcode:2013PalJ...47..601P. doi:10.1134/s0031030113060063. ISSN 0031-0301. S2CID 84935456. Archived from the original on 2023-07-16. Retrieved 2021-07-25.
Yan, Evgeny Viktorovich; Beutel, Rolf Georg; Lawrence, John Francis; Yavorskaya, Margarita Igorevna; Hörnschemeyer, Thomas; Pohl, Hans; Vassilenko, Dmitry Vladimirovich; Bashkuev, Alexey Semenovich; Ponomarenko, Alexander Georgievich (2020-09-13). "Archaeomalthus -(Coleoptera, Archostemata) a 'ghost adult' of Micromalthidae from Upper Permian deposits of Siberia?". Historical Biology. 32 (8): 1019–1027. Bibcode:2020HBio...32.1019Y. doi:10.1080/08912963.2018.1561672. ISSN 0891-2963. S2CID 91721262. Archived from the original on 2019-12-15. Retrieved 2021-07-25.
Feng, Zhuo; Wang, Jun; Rößler, Ronny; Ślipiński, Adam; Labandeira, Conrad (2017-09-15). "Late Permian wood-borings reveal an intricate network of ecological relationships". Nature Communications. 8 (1): 556. Bibcode:2017NatCo...8..556F. doi:10.1038/s41467-017-00696-0. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 5601472. PMID 28916787.
Brocklehurst, Neil (2020-06-10). "Olson's Gap or Olson's Extinction? A Bayesian tip-dating approach to resolving stratigraphic uncertainty". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 287 (1928): 20200154. doi:10.1098/rspb.2020.0154. ISSN 0962-8452. PMC 7341920. PMID 32517621.
Modesto, Sean P.; Scott, Diane M.; Reisz, Robert R. (1 July 2009). "Arthropod remains in the oral cavities of fossil reptiles support inference of early insectivory". Biology Letters. 5 (6): 838–840. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2009.0326. PMC 2827974. PMID 19570779.
Didier, Gilles; Laurin, Michel (June 2024). "Testing extinction events and temporal shifts in diversification and fossilization rates through the skyline Fossilized Birth-Death (FBD) model: The example of some mid-Permian synapsid extinctions". Cladistics. 40 (3): 282–306. doi:10.1111/cla.12577. ISSN 0748-3007.
Singh, Suresh A.; Elsler, Armin; Stubbs, Thomas L.; Rayfield, Emily J.; Benton, Michael James (17 February 2024). "Predatory synapsid ecomorphology signals growing dynamism of late Palaeozoic terrestrial ecosystems". Communications Biology. 7 (1): 201. doi:10.1038/s42003-024-05879-2. ISSN 2399-3642. PMC 10874460. PMID 38368492.
Reisz, Robert R.; Laurin, Michel (1 September 2001). "The reptile Macroleter: First vertebrate evidence for correlation of Upper Permian continental strata of North America and Russia". GSA Bulletin. 113 (9): 1229–1233. Bibcode:2001GSAB..113.1229R. doi:10.1130/0016-7606(2001)113<1229:TRMFVE>2.0.CO;2. ISSN 0016-7606. Archived from the original on 16 July 2023. Retrieved 17 January 2022.
Brocklehurst, Neil (10 June 2020). "Olson's Gap or Olson's Extinction? A Bayesian tip-dating approach to resolving stratigraphic uncertainty". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 287 (1928): 20200154. doi:10.1098/rspb.2020.0154. PMC 7341920. PMID 32517621. Archived from the original on 13 July 2020. Retrieved 17 January 2022.
Laurin, Michel; Hook, Robert W. (2022). "The age of North America's youngest Paleozoic continental vertebrates: a review of data from the Middle Permian Pease River (Texas) and El Reno (Oklahoma) Groups". BSGF - Earth Sciences Bulletin. 193: 10. doi:10.1051/bsgf/2022007.
Lucas, S.G. (July 2017). "Permian tetrapod extinction events". Earth-Science Reviews. 170: 31–60. Bibcode:2017ESRv..170...31L. doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2017.04.008. Archived from the original on 2021-05-06. Retrieved 2021-04-18.
Lucas, S.G. (2017-07-01). "Permian tetrapod extinction events". Earth-Science Reviews. 170: 31–60. Bibcode:2017ESRv..170...31L. doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2017.04.008. ISSN 0012-8252. Archived from the original on 2021-08-18. Retrieved 2021-08-18.
Spiekman, Stephan N. F.; Fraser, Nicholas C.; Scheyer, Torsten M. (2021-05-03). "A new phylogenetic hypothesis of Tanystropheidae (Diapsida, Archosauromorpha) and other "protorosaurs", and its implications for the early evolution of stem archosaurs". PeerJ. 9: e11143. doi:10.7717/peerj.11143. ISSN 2167-8359. PMC 8101476. PMID 33986981.
Huttenlocker, Adam K.; Sidor, Christian A. (2020-12-01). "A Basal Nonmammaliaform Cynodont from the Permian of Zambia and the Origins of Mammalian Endocranial and Postcranial Anatomy". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 40 (5): e1827413. Bibcode:2020JVPal..40E7413H. doi:10.1080/02724634.2020.1827413. ISSN 0272-4634. S2CID 228883951. Archived from the original on 2021-11-07. Retrieved 2021-08-18.
Huttenlocker A. K. (2009). "An investigation into the cladistic relationships and monophyly of therocephalian therapsids (Amniota: Synapsida)". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 157 (4): 865–891. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.2009.00538.x.
Huttenlocker A. K.; Sidor C. A.; Smith R. M. H. (2011). "A new specimen of Promoschorhynchus (Therapsida: Therocephalia: Akidnognathidae) from the lowermost Triassic of South Africa and its implications for therocephalian survival across the Permo-Triassic boundary". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 31 (2): 405–421. Bibcode:2011JVPal..31..405H. doi:10.1080/02724634.2011.546720. S2CID 129242450.
Pritchard, Adam C.; Sues, Hans-Dieter; Scott, Diane; Reisz, Robert R. (20 May 2021). "Osteology, relationships and functional morphology of Weigeltisaurus jaekeli (Diapsida, Weigeltisauridae) based on a complete skeleton from the Upper Permian Kupferschiefer of Germany". PeerJ. 9: e11413. doi:10.7717/peerj.11413. ISSN 2167-8359. PMC 8141288. PMID 34055483.
Bulanov, V. V.; Sennikov, A. G. (1 October 2006). "The first gliding reptiles from the upper Permian of Russia". Paleontological Journal. 40 (5): S567–S570. Bibcode:2006PalJ...40S.567B. doi:10.1134/S0031030106110037. ISSN 1555-6174. S2CID 84310001. Retrieved 3 November 2023.
Ruta, Marcello; Coates, Michael I. (January 2007). "Dates, nodes and character conflict: Addressing the Lissamphibian origin problem". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 5 (1): 69–122. Bibcode:2007JSPal...5...69R. doi:10.1017/S1477201906002008. ISSN 1477-2019.
Marjanović, David; Laurin, Michel (4 January 2019). "Phylogeny of Paleozoic limbed vertebrates reassessed through revision and expansion of the largest published relevant data matrix". PeerJ. 6: e5565. doi:10.7717/peerj.5565. ISSN 2167-8359. PMC 6322490. PMID 30631641.
Ruta, Marcello; Benton, Michael J. (November 2008). "Calibrated Diversity, Tree Topology and the Mother of Mass Extinctions: The Lesson of Temnospondyls". Palaeontology. 51 (6): 1261–1288. Bibcode:2008Palgy..51.1261R. doi:10.1111/j.1475-4983.2008.00808.x. S2CID 85411546.
Chen, Jianye; Liu, Jun (2020-12-01). "The youngest occurrence of embolomeres (Tetrapoda: Anthracosauria) from the Sunjiagou Formation (Lopingian, Permian) of North China". Fossil Record. 23 (2): 205–213. Bibcode:2020FossR..23..205C. doi:10.5194/fr-23-205-2020. ISSN 2193-0074.
Schoch, Rainer R. (January 2019). "The putative lissamphibian stem-group: phylogeny and evolution of the dissorophoid temnospondyls". Journal of Paleontology. 93 (1): 137–156. Bibcode:2019JPal...93..137S. doi:10.1017/jpa.2018.67. ISSN 0022-3360.
Romano, Carlo; Koot, Martha B.; Kogan, Ilja; Brayard, Arnaud; Minikh, Alla V.; Brinkmann, Winand; Bucher, Hugo; Kriwet, Jürgen (February 2016). "Permian-Triassic Osteichthyes (bony fishes): diversity dynamics and body size evolution: Diversity and size of Permian-Triassic bony fishes". Biological Reviews. 91 (1): 106–147. doi:10.1111/brv.12161. PMID 25431138. S2CID 5332637. Archived from the original on 2021-07-23. Retrieved 2021-07-23.
Romano, Carlo (2021). "A Hiatus Obscures the Early Evolution of Modern Lineages of Bony Fishes". Frontiers in Earth Science. 8. doi:10.3389/feart.2020.618853. ISSN 2296-6463.
Kemp, Anne; Cavin, Lionel; Guinot, Guillaume (April 2017). "Evolutionary history of lungfishes with a new phylogeny of post-Devonian genera". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 471: 209–219. Bibcode:2017PPP...471..209K. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2016.12.051.
Ginot, Samuel; Goudemand, Nicolas (December 2020). "Global climate changes account for the main trends of conodont diversity but not for their final demise". Global and Planetary Change. 195: 103325. Bibcode:2020GPC...19503325G. doi:10.1016/j.gloplacha.2020.103325. S2CID 225005180. Retrieved 4 April 2023.
Koot, Martha B.; Cuny, Gilles; Tintori, Andrea; Twitchett, Richard J. (March 2013). "A new diverse shark fauna from the Wordian (Middle Permian) Khuff Formation in the interior Haushi-Huqf area, Sultanate of Oman: CHONDRICHTHYANS FROM THE WORDIAN KHUFF FORMATION OF OMAN". Palaeontology. 56 (2): 303–343. doi:10.1111/j.1475-4983.2012.01199.x. S2CID 86428264.
Tapanila, Leif; Pruitt, Jesse; Wilga, Cheryl D.; Pradel, Alan (2020). "Saws, Scissors, and Sharks: Late Paleozoic Experimentation with Symphyseal Dentition". The Anatomical Record. 303 (2): 363–376. doi:10.1002/ar.24046. ISSN 1932-8494. PMID 30536888. S2CID 54478736.
Peecook, Brandon R.; Bronson, Allison W.; Otoo, Benjamin K.A.; Sidor, Christian A. (November 2021). "Freshwater fish faunas from two Permian rift valleys of Zambia, novel additions to the ichthyofauna of southern Pangea". Journal of African Earth Sciences. 183: 104325. Bibcode:2021JAfES.18304325P. doi:10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2021.104325.
Kriwet, Jürgen; Witzmann, Florian; Klug, Stefanie; Heidtke, Ulrich H.J (2008-01-22). "First direct evidence of a vertebrate three-level trophic chain in the fossil record". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 275 (1631): 181–186. doi:10.1098/rspb.2007.1170. ISSN 0962-8452. PMC 2596183. PMID 17971323.
Wang, J.; Pfefferkorn, H. W.; Zhang, Y.; Feng, Z. (2012-03-27). "Permian vegetational Pompeii from Inner Mongolia and its implications for landscape paleoecology and paleobiogeography of Cathaysia". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 109 (13): 4927–4932. doi:10.1073/pnas.1115076109. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 3323960. PMID 22355112.
Feng, Zhuo (September 2017). "Late Palaeozoic plants". Current Biology. 27 (17): R905–R909. Bibcode:2017CBio...27.R905F. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2017.07.041. ISSN 0960-9822. PMID 28898663.
Bulanov, V. V.; Sennikov, A. G. (16 December 2010). "New data on the morphology of permian gliding weigeltisaurid reptiles of Eastern Europe". Paleontological Journal. 44 (6): 682–694. doi:10.1134/S0031030110060109. ISSN 0031-0301. Retrieved 17 July 2024 – via Springer Link.
Zhou, Zhi-Yan (March 2009). "An overview of fossil Ginkgoales". Palaeoworld. 18 (1): 1–22. doi:10.1016/j.palwor.2009.01.001. Archived from the original on 2020-06-01. Retrieved 2021-03-25.
Feng, Zhuo; Lv, Yong; Guo, Yun; Wei, Hai-Bo; Kerp, Hans (November 2017). "Leaf anatomy of a late Palaeozoic cycad". Biology Letters. 13 (11): 20170456. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2017.0456. ISSN 1744-9561. PMC 5719380. PMID 29093177.
Pfefferkorn, Hermann W.; Wang, Jun (April 2016). "Paleoecology of Noeggerathiales, an enigmatic, extinct plant group of Carboniferous and Permian times". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 448: 141–150. Bibcode:2016PPP...448..141P. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2015.11.022. Archived from the original on 2018-06-28. Retrieved 2021-03-25.
Wang, Jun; Wan, Shan; Kerp, Hans; Bek, Jiří; Wang, Shijun (March 2020). "A whole noeggerathialean plant Tingia unita Wang from the earliest Permian peat-forming flora, Wuda Coalfield, Inner Mongolia". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology. 294: 104204. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2020.104204. S2CID 216381417. Archived from the original on 2022-10-23. Retrieved 2021-03-25.
Forte, Giuseppa; Kustatscher, Evelyn; Roghi, Guido; Preto, Nereo (15 April 2018). "The Permian (Kungurian, Cisuralian) palaeoenvironment and palaeoclimate of the Tregiovo Basin, Italy: Palaeobotanical, palynological and geochemical investigations". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 495: 186–204. Bibcode:2018PPP...495..186F. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2018.01.012. Archived from the original on 23 December 2022. Retrieved 22 December 2022.
Blomenkemper, Patrick; Bäumer, Robert; Backer, Malte; Abu Hamad, Abdalla; Wang, Jun; Kerp, Hans; Bomfleur, Benjamin (2021). "Bennettitalean Leaves From the Permian of Equatorial Pangea—The Early Radiation of an Iconic Mesozoic Gymnosperm Group". Frontiers in Earth Science. 9: 162. Bibcode:2021FrEaS...9..162B. doi:10.3389/feart.2021.652699. ISSN 2296-6463.
Zavialova, Natalia; Blomenkemper, Patrick; Kerp, Hans; Hamad, Abdalla Abu; Bomfleur, Benjamin (2021-03-04). "A lyginopterid pollen organ from the upper Permian of the Dead Sea region". Grana. 60 (2): 81–96. Bibcode:2021Grana..60...81Z. doi:10.1080/00173134.2020.1772360. ISSN 0017-3134. S2CID 224931916. Archived from the original on 2021-08-14. Retrieved 2021-04-16.
Kump, L.R.; Pavlov, A.; Arthur, M.A. (2005). "Massive release of hydrogen sulfide to the surface ocean and atmosphere during intervals of oceanic anoxia". Geology. 33 (May): 397–400. Bibcode:2005Geo....33..397K. doi:10.1130/G21295.1. S2CID 34821866.
Benton, Michael J.; Twitchett, Richard J. (7 July 2003). "How to kill (almost) all life: the end-Permian extinction event". Trends in Ecology and Evolution. 18 (7): 358–365. doi:10.1016/S0169-5347(03)00093-4.

dx.doi.org

Scotese, Christopher R.; Song, Haijun; Mills, Benjamin J.W.; van der Meer, Douwe G. (April 2021). "Phanerozoic paleotemperatures: The earth's changing climate during the last 540 million years". Earth-Science Reviews. 215: 103503. Bibcode:2021ESRv..21503503S. doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2021.103503. ISSN 0012-8252. S2CID 233579194. Archived from the original on 7 September 2021. Alt URL Archived 2022-01-28 at the Wayback Machine
Scotese, Christopher R.; Song, Haijun; Mills, Benjamin J.W.; van der Meer, Douwe G. (April 2021). "Phanerozoic paleotemperatures: The earth's changing climate during the last 540 million years". Earth-Science Reviews. 215: 103503. Bibcode:2021ESRv..21503503S. doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2021.103503. ISSN 0012-8252. S2CID 233579194. Archived from the original on 8 January 2021. Alt URL Archived 2022-01-28 at the Wayback Machine
Ponomarenko, A. G.; Volkov, A. N. (November 2013). "Ademosynoides asiaticus Martynov, 1936, the earliest known member of an extant beetle family (Insecta, Coleoptera, Trachypachidae)". Paleontological Journal. 47 (6): 601–606. Bibcode:2013PalJ...47..601P. doi:10.1134/s0031030113060063. ISSN 0031-0301. S2CID 84935456. Archived from the original on 2023-07-16. Retrieved 2021-07-25.

elsevier.com

linkinghub.elsevier.com

Henderson, C.M.; Davydov and, V.I.; Wardlaw, B.R.; Gradstein, F.M.; Hammer, O. (2012), "The Permian Period", The Geologic Time Scale, Elsevier, pp. 653–679, doi:10.1016/b978-0-444-59425-9.00024-x, ISBN 978-0-444-59425-9, archived from the original on 2022-01-23, retrieved 2021-03-17
Scotese, C.R.; Schettino, A. (2017), "Late Permian-Early Jurassic Paleogeography of Western Tethys and the World", Permo-Triassic Salt Provinces of Europe, North Africa and the Atlantic Margins, Elsevier, pp. 57–95, doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-809417-4.00004-5, ISBN 978-0-12-809417-4, archived from the original on 2021-10-05, retrieved 2021-03-15
Liu, Jun; Yi, Jian; Chen, Jian-Ye (August 2020). "Constraining assembly time of some blocks on eastern margin of Pangea using Permo-Triassic non-marine tetrapod records". Earth-Science Reviews. 207: 103215. Bibcode:2020ESRv..20703215L. doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103215. S2CID 219766796. Archived from the original on 2022-03-09. Retrieved 2021-08-29.
Lucas, S.G. (July 2017). "Permian tetrapod extinction events". Earth-Science Reviews. 170: 31–60. Bibcode:2017ESRv..170...31L. doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2017.04.008. Archived from the original on 2021-05-06. Retrieved 2021-04-18.
Zhou, Zhi-Yan (March 2009). "An overview of fossil Ginkgoales". Palaeoworld. 18 (1): 1–22. doi:10.1016/j.palwor.2009.01.001. Archived from the original on 2020-06-01. Retrieved 2021-03-25.
Pfefferkorn, Hermann W.; Wang, Jun (April 2016). "Paleoecology of Noeggerathiales, an enigmatic, extinct plant group of Carboniferous and Permian times". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 448: 141–150. Bibcode:2016PPP...448..141P. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2015.11.022. Archived from the original on 2018-06-28. Retrieved 2021-03-25.
Wang, Jun; Wan, Shan; Kerp, Hans; Bek, Jiří; Wang, Shijun (March 2020). "A whole noeggerathialean plant Tingia unita Wang from the earliest Permian peat-forming flora, Wuda Coalfield, Inner Mongolia". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology. 294: 104204. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2020.104204. S2CID 216381417. Archived from the original on 2022-10-23. Retrieved 2021-03-25.

geoscienceworld.org

pubs.geoscienceworld.org

Joachimski, M. M.; Lai, X.; Shen, S.; Jiang, H.; Luo, G.; Chen, B.; Chen, J.; Sun, Y. (1 March 2012). "Climate warming in the latest Permian and the Permian-Triassic mass extinction". Geology. 40 (3): 195–198. Bibcode:2012Geo....40..195J. doi:10.1130/G32707.1. ISSN 0091-7613. Retrieved 4 November 2023.
Kessler, Jennifer L. P.; Soreghan, Gerilyn S.; Wacker, Herbert J. (1 September 2001). "Equatorial Aridity in Western Pangea: Lower Permian Loessite and Dolomitic Paleosols in Northeastern New Mexico, U.S.A." Journal of Sedimentary Research. 15 (5): 817–832. Bibcode:2001JSedR..71..817K. doi:10.1306/2DC4096B-0E47-11D7-8643000102C1865D. Archived from the original on 29 January 2023. Retrieved 29 January 2023.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Hu, Lisha; Cawood, Peter A.; Du, Yuansheng; Xu, Yajun; Wang, Chenghao; Wang, Zhiwen; Ma, Qianli; Xu, Xinran (1 November 2017). "Permo-Triassic detrital records of South China and implications for the Indosinian events in East Asia". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 485: 84–100. Bibcode:2017PPP...485...84H. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2017.06.005. hdl:10023/14143. ISSN 0031-0182. Retrieved 9 December 2023.
Runnegar, Bruce; Newell, Norman Dennis (1971). "Caspian-like relict molluscan fauna in the South American Permian". Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History. 146 (1). hdl:2246/1092. Archived from the original on 1 April 2023. Retrieved 31 March 2023.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Sahney, S.; Benton, M.J.; Falcon-Lang, H.J. (2010). "Rainforest collapse triggered Pennsylvanian tetrapod diversification in Euramerica". Geology. 38 (12): 1079–1082. Bibcode:2010Geo....38.1079S. doi:10.1130/G31182.1. S2CID 128642769.
Lucas, S.G. (July 2017). "Permian tetrapod extinction events". Earth-Science Reviews. 170: 31–60. Bibcode:2017ESRv..170...31L. doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2017.04.008.
Zhao, Xiaoming; Tong, Jinnan; Yao, Huazhou; Niu, Zhijun; Luo, Mao; Huang, Yunfei; Song, Haijun (1 July 2015). "Early Triassic trace fossils from the Three Gorges area of South China: Implications for the recovery of benthic ecosystems following the Permian–Triassic extinction". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 429: 100–116. Bibcode:2015PPP...429..100Z. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2015.04.008. Archived from the original on 21 January 2023. Retrieved 20 January 2023.
Martindale, Rowan C.; Foster, William J.; Velledits, Felicitász (1 January 2019). "The survival, recovery, and diversification of metazoan reef ecosystems following the end-Permian mass extinction event". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 513: 100–115. Bibcode:2019PPP...513..100M. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2017.08.014. S2CID 135338869. Archived from the original on 1 December 2022. Retrieved 2 December 2022.
Olroyd, Savannah L.; Sidor, Christian A. (August 2017). "A review of the Guadalupian (middle Permian) global tetrapod fossil record". Earth-Science Reviews. 171: 583–597. Bibcode:2017ESRv..171..583O. doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2017.07.001.
Glenister, Brian F.; Boyd, D. W.; Furnish, W. M.; Grant, R. E.; Harris, M. T.; Kozur, H.; Lambert, L. L.; Nassichuk, W. W.; Newell, N. D.; Pray, L. C.; Spinosa, C. (September 1992). "The Guadalupian: Proposed International Standard for a Middle Permian Series". International Geology Review. 34 (9): 857–888. Bibcode:1992IGRv...34..857G. doi:10.1080/00206819209465642. ISSN 0020-6814.
Lucas, Spencer G.; Shen, Shu-Zhong (2018). "The Permian timescale: an introduction". Geological Society, London, Special Publications. 450 (1): 1–19. Bibcode:2018GSLSP.450....1L. doi:10.1144/SP450.15. ISSN 0305-8719.
Hu, Lisha; Cawood, Peter A.; Du, Yuansheng; Xu, Yajun; Wang, Chenghao; Wang, Zhiwen; Ma, Qianli; Xu, Xinran (1 November 2017). "Permo-Triassic detrital records of South China and implications for the Indosinian events in East Asia". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 485: 84–100. Bibcode:2017PPP...485...84H. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2017.06.005. hdl:10023/14143. ISSN 0031-0182. Retrieved 9 December 2023.
Liu, Jun; Yi, Jian; Chen, Jian-Ye (August 2020). "Constraining assembly time of some blocks on eastern margin of Pangea using Permo-Triassic non-marine tetrapod records". Earth-Science Reviews. 207: 103215. Bibcode:2020ESRv..20703215L. doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103215. S2CID 219766796. Archived from the original on 2022-03-09. Retrieved 2021-08-29.
Haq, B. U.; Schutter, S. R. (3 October 2008). "A Chronology of Paleozoic Sea-Level Changes". Science. 322 (5898): 64–68. Bibcode:2008Sci...322...64H. doi:10.1126/science.1161648. PMID 18832639. S2CID 206514545.
Scotese, Christopher R.; Song, Haijun; Mills, Benjamin J.W.; van der Meer, Douwe G. (April 2021). "Phanerozoic paleotemperatures: The earth's changing climate during the last 540 million years". Earth-Science Reviews. 215: 103503. Bibcode:2021ESRv..21503503S. doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2021.103503. ISSN 0012-8252. S2CID 233579194. Archived from the original on 7 September 2021. Alt URL Archived 2022-01-28 at the Wayback Machine
Mujal, Eudald; Fortuny, Josep; Marmi, Josep; Dinarès-Turell, Jaume; Bolet, Arnau; Oms, Oriol (January 2018). "Aridification across the Carboniferous–Permian transition in central equatorial Pangea: The Catalan Pyrenean succession (NE Iberian Peninsula)". Sedimentary Geology. 363: 48–68. Bibcode:2018SedG..363...48M. doi:10.1016/j.sedgeo.2017.11.005. S2CID 133713470. Archived from the original on 30 October 2022. Retrieved 30 October 2022.
Tabor, Neil J.; Poulsen, Christopher J. (24 October 2008). "Palaeoclimate across the Late Pennsylvanian–Early Permian tropical palaeolatitudes: A review of climate indicators, their distribution, and relation to palaeophysiographic climate factors". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 268 (3–4): 293–310. Bibcode:2008PPP...268..293T. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2008.03.052. Archived from the original on 29 January 2023. Retrieved 29 January 2023.
Ma, Rui; Yang, Jianghai; Wang, Yuan; Yan, Jiaxin; Liu, Jia (1 February 2023). "Estimating the magnitude of early Permian relative sea-level changes in southern North China". Global and Planetary Change. 221: 104036. Bibcode:2023GPC...22104036M. doi:10.1016/j.gloplacha.2023.104036. ISSN 0921-8181. S2CID 255731847. Retrieved 9 December 2023.
Yang, Wenli; Chen, Jitao; Gao, Biao; Zhong, Yutian; Huang, Xing; Wang, Yue; Qi, Yuping; Shen, Kui-Shu; Mii, Horng-Sheng; Wang, Xiang-dong; Shen, Shu-zhong (1 February 2023). "Sedimentary facies and carbon isotopes of the Upper Carboniferous to Lower Permian in South China: Implications for icehouse to greenhouse transition". Global and Planetary Change. 221: 104051. Bibcode:2023GPC...22104051Y. doi:10.1016/j.gloplacha.2023.104051. ISSN 0921-8181. S2CID 256381624. Retrieved 9 December 2023.
Michel, Lauren A.; Tabor, Neil J.; Montañez, Isabel P.; Schmitz, Mark D.; Davydov, Vladimir (15 July 2015). "Chronostratigraphy and Paleoclimatology of the Lodève Basin, France: Evidence for a pan-tropical aridification event across the Carboniferous–Permian boundary". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 430: 118–131. Bibcode:2015PPP...430..118M. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2015.03.020.
Tabor, Neil J.; DiMichele, William A.; Montañez, Isabel P.; Chaney, Dan S. (1 November 2013). "Late Paleozoic continental warming of a cold tropical basin and floristic change in western Pangea". International Journal of Coal Geology. 119: 177–186. Bibcode:2013IJCG..119..177T. doi:10.1016/j.coal.2013.07.009. Archived from the original on 6 April 2023. Retrieved 5 April 2023.
Marchetti, Lorenzo; Forte, Giuseppa; Kustatscher, Evelyn; DiMichele, William A.; Lucas, Spencer G.; Roghi, Guido; Juncal, Manuel A.; Hartkopf-Fröder, Christoph; Krainer, Karl; Morelli, Corrado; Ronchi, Ausonio (March 2022). "The Artinskian Warming Event: an Euramerican change in climate and the terrestrial biota during the early Permian". Earth-Science Reviews. 226: 103922. Bibcode:2022ESRv..22603922M. doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2022.103922. S2CID 245892961. Archived from the original on 30 October 2022. Retrieved 30 October 2022.
Montañez, Isabel P.; Tabor, Neil J.; Niemeier, Deb; DiMichele, William A.; Frank, Tracy D.; Fielding, Christopher R.; Isbell, John L.; Birgenheier, Lauren P.; Rygel, Michael C. (5 January 2007). "CO2-Forced Climate and Vegetation Instability During Late Paleozoic Deglaciation". Science. 315 (5808): 87–91. Bibcode:2007Sci...315...87M. doi:10.1126/science.1134207. PMID 17204648. S2CID 5757323. Archived from the original on 6 April 2023. Retrieved 5 April 2023.
Isbell, John L.; Biakov, Alexander S.; Vedernikov, Igor L.; Davydov, Vladimir I.; Gulbranson, Erik L.; Fedorchuk, Nicholas D. (March 2016). "Permian diamictites in northeastern Asia: Their significance concerning the bipolarity of the late Paleozoic ice age". Earth-Science Reviews. 154: 279–300. Bibcode:2016ESRv..154..279I. doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2016.01.007.
Korte, Christoph; Jones, Peter J.; Brand, Uwe; Mertmann, Dorothee; Veizer, Ján (4 November 2008). "Oxygen isotope values from high-latitudes: Clues for Permian sea-surface temperature gradients and Late Palaeozoic deglaciation". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 269 (1–2): 1–16. Bibcode:2008PPP...269....1K. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2008.06.012. Archived from the original on 6 April 2023. Retrieved 5 April 2023.
Shi, G. R.; Nutman, Allen P.; Lee, Sangmin; Jones, Brian G.; Bann, Glen R. (February 2022). "Reassessing the chronostratigraphy and tempo of climate change in the Lower-Middle Permian of the southern Sydney Basin, Australia: Integrating evidence from U–Pb zircon geochronology and biostratigraphy". Lithos. 410–411: 106570. Bibcode:2022Litho.41006570S. doi:10.1016/j.lithos.2021.106570. S2CID 245312062. Archived from the original on 2 October 2022. Retrieved 2 October 2022.
Scotese, Christopher R.; Song, Haijun; Mills, Benjamin J.W.; van der Meer, Douwe G. (April 2021). "Phanerozoic paleotemperatures: The earth's changing climate during the last 540 million years". Earth-Science Reviews. 215: 103503. Bibcode:2021ESRv..21503503S. doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2021.103503. ISSN 0012-8252. S2CID 233579194. Archived from the original on 8 January 2021. Alt URL Archived 2022-01-28 at the Wayback Machine
Yang, Jianghai; Cawood, Peter A.; Du, Yuansheng; Condon, Daniel J.; Yan, Jiaxin; Liu, Jianzhong; Huang, Yan; Yuan, Dongxun (15 June 2018). "Early Wuchiapingian cooling linked to Emeishan basaltic weathering?". Earth and Planetary Science Letters. 492: 102–111. Bibcode:2018E&PSL.492..102Y. doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2018.04.004. S2CID 133753596.
Chen, Bo; Joachimski, Michael M.; Shen, Shu-zhong; Lambert, Lance L.; Lai, Xu-long; Wang, Xiang-dong; Chen, Jun; Yuan, Dong-xun (1 July 2013). "Permian ice volume and palaeoclimate history: Oxygen isotope proxies revisited". Gondwana Research. 24 (1): 77–89. Bibcode:2013GondR..24...77C. doi:10.1016/j.gr.2012.07.007. ISSN 1342-937X. Retrieved 9 December 2023.
Joachimski, M. M.; Lai, X.; Shen, S.; Jiang, H.; Luo, G.; Chen, B.; Chen, J.; Sun, Y. (1 March 2012). "Climate warming in the latest Permian and the Permian-Triassic mass extinction". Geology. 40 (3): 195–198. Bibcode:2012Geo....40..195J. doi:10.1130/G32707.1. ISSN 0091-7613. Retrieved 4 November 2023.
Cao, Cheng; Bataille, Clément P.; Song, Haijun; Saltzman, Matthew R.; Tierney Cramer, Kate; Wu, Huaichun; Korte, Christoph; Zhang, Zhaofeng; Liu, Xiao-Ming (3 October 2022). "Persistent late Permian to Early Triassic warmth linked to enhanced reverse weathering". Nature Geoscience. 15 (10): 832–838. Bibcode:2022NatGe..15..832C. doi:10.1038/s41561-022-01009-x. ISSN 1752-0894. S2CID 252708876. Retrieved 4 November 2023.
Shields, Christine A.; Kiehl, Jeffrey T. (1 February 2018). "Monsoonal precipitation in the Paleo-Tethys warm pool during the latest Permian". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 491: 123–136. Bibcode:2018PPP...491..123S. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2017.12.001. Archived from the original on 29 January 2023. Retrieved 29 January 2023.
Ziegler, Alfred; Eshel, Gidon; Rees, P. McAllister; Rothfus, Thomas; Rowley, David; Sunderlin, David (2 January 2007). "Tracing the tropics across land and sea: Permian to present". Lethaia. 36 (3): 227–254. Bibcode:2003Letha..36..227Z. doi:10.1080/00241160310004657. Archived from the original on 29 January 2023. Retrieved 29 January 2023.
López-Gómez, José; Arche, Alfredo; Marzo, Mariano; Durand, Marc (12 December 2005). "Stratigraphical and palaeogeographical significance of the continental sedimentary transition across the Permian–Triassic boundary in Spain". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 229 (1–2): 3–23. Bibcode:2005PPP...229....3L. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2004.11.028. Archived from the original on 11 March 2023. Retrieved 11 March 2023.
Fang, Xiaomin; Song, Chunhui; Yan, Maodu; Zan, Jinbo; Liu, Chenglin; Sha, Jingeng; Zhang, Weilin; Zeng, Yongyao; Wu, Song; Zhang, Dawen (September 2016). "Mesozoic litho- and magneto-stratigraphic evidence from the central Tibetan Plateau for megamonsoon evolution and potential evaporites". Gondwana Research. 37: 110–129. Bibcode:2016GondR..37..110F. doi:10.1016/j.gr.2016.05.012. Archived from the original on 29 January 2023. Retrieved 29 January 2023.
Luo, Mao; Shi, G. R.; Li, Sangmin (1 March 2020). "Stacked Parahaentzschelinia ichnofabrics from the Lower Permian of the southern Sydney Basin, southeastern Australia: Palaeoecologic and palaeoenvironmental significance". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 541: 109538. Bibcode:2020PPP...54109538L. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2019.109538. S2CID 214119448. Archived from the original on 6 November 2022. Retrieved 29 January 2023.
Kutzbach, J. E.; Gallimore, R. G. (20 March 1989). "Pangaean climates: Megamonsoons of the megacontinent". Journal of Geophysical Research. 94 (D3): 3341–3357. Bibcode:1989JGR....94.3341K. doi:10.1029/JD094iD03p03341. Archived from the original on 29 January 2023. Retrieved 29 January 2023.
Kessler, Jennifer L. P.; Soreghan, Gerilyn S.; Wacker, Herbert J. (1 September 2001). "Equatorial Aridity in Western Pangea: Lower Permian Loessite and Dolomitic Paleosols in Northeastern New Mexico, U.S.A." Journal of Sedimentary Research. 15 (5): 817–832. Bibcode:2001JSedR..71..817K. doi:10.1306/2DC4096B-0E47-11D7-8643000102C1865D. Archived from the original on 29 January 2023. Retrieved 29 January 2023.
Olszewski, Thomas D.; Erwin, Douglas H. (15 April 2004). "Dynamic response of Permian brachiopod communities to long-term environmental change". Nature. 428 (6984): 738–741. Bibcode:2004Natur.428..738O. doi:10.1038/nature02464. PMID 15085129. S2CID 4396944. Archived from the original on 1 April 2023. Retrieved 31 March 2023.
Donovan, Stephen K.; Webster, Gary D.; Waters, Johnny A. (27 September 2016). "A last peak in diversity: the stalked echinoderms of the Permian of Timor". Geology Today. 32 (5): 179–185. Bibcode:2016GeolT..32..179D. doi:10.1111/gto.12150. S2CID 132014028. Archived from the original on 1 April 2023. Retrieved 31 March 2023.
Thompson, Jeffrey R.; Petsios, Elizabeth; Bottjer, David J. (18 April 2017). "A diverse assemblage of Permian echinoids (Echinodermata, Echinoidea) and implications for character evolution in early crown group echinoids". Journal of Paleontology. 91 (4): 767–780. Bibcode:2017JPal...91..767T. doi:10.1017/jpa.2016.158. S2CID 29250459.
Carlson, S.J. (2016). "The Evolution of Brachiopoda". Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences. 44: 409–438. Bibcode:2016AREPS..44..409C. doi:10.1146/annurev-earth-060115-012348.
McGOWAN, Alistair J.; Smith, Andrew B. (May 2007). "Ammonoids Across the Permian/Triassic Boundary: A Cladistic Perspective". Palaeontology. 50 (3): 573–590. Bibcode:2007Palgy..50..573M. doi:10.1111/j.1475-4983.2007.00653.x. ISSN 0031-0239.
Ponomarenko, A. G.; Prokin, A. A. (December 2015). "Review of paleontological data on the evolution of aquatic beetles (Coleoptera)". Paleontological Journal. 49 (13): 1383–1412. Bibcode:2015PalJ...49.1383P. doi:10.1134/S0031030115130080. ISSN 0031-0301. S2CID 88456234. Archived from the original on 2023-07-16. Retrieved 2021-07-26.
Ponomarenko, A. G.; Volkov, A. N. (November 2013). "Ademosynoides asiaticus Martynov, 1936, the earliest known member of an extant beetle family (Insecta, Coleoptera, Trachypachidae)". Paleontological Journal. 47 (6): 601–606. Bibcode:2013PalJ...47..601P. doi:10.1134/s0031030113060063. ISSN 0031-0301. S2CID 84935456. Archived from the original on 2023-07-16. Retrieved 2021-07-25.
Yan, Evgeny Viktorovich; Beutel, Rolf Georg; Lawrence, John Francis; Yavorskaya, Margarita Igorevna; Hörnschemeyer, Thomas; Pohl, Hans; Vassilenko, Dmitry Vladimirovich; Bashkuev, Alexey Semenovich; Ponomarenko, Alexander Georgievich (2020-09-13). "Archaeomalthus -(Coleoptera, Archostemata) a 'ghost adult' of Micromalthidae from Upper Permian deposits of Siberia?". Historical Biology. 32 (8): 1019–1027. Bibcode:2020HBio...32.1019Y. doi:10.1080/08912963.2018.1561672. ISSN 0891-2963. S2CID 91721262. Archived from the original on 2019-12-15. Retrieved 2021-07-25.
Feng, Zhuo; Wang, Jun; Rößler, Ronny; Ślipiński, Adam; Labandeira, Conrad (2017-09-15). "Late Permian wood-borings reveal an intricate network of ecological relationships". Nature Communications. 8 (1): 556. Bibcode:2017NatCo...8..556F. doi:10.1038/s41467-017-00696-0. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 5601472. PMID 28916787.
Reisz, Robert R.; Laurin, Michel (1 September 2001). "The reptile Macroleter: First vertebrate evidence for correlation of Upper Permian continental strata of North America and Russia". GSA Bulletin. 113 (9): 1229–1233. Bibcode:2001GSAB..113.1229R. doi:10.1130/0016-7606(2001)113<1229:TRMFVE>2.0.CO;2. ISSN 0016-7606. Archived from the original on 16 July 2023. Retrieved 17 January 2022.
Lucas, S.G. (July 2017). "Permian tetrapod extinction events". Earth-Science Reviews. 170: 31–60. Bibcode:2017ESRv..170...31L. doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2017.04.008. Archived from the original on 2021-05-06. Retrieved 2021-04-18.
Lucas, S.G. (2017-07-01). "Permian tetrapod extinction events". Earth-Science Reviews. 170: 31–60. Bibcode:2017ESRv..170...31L. doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2017.04.008. ISSN 0012-8252. Archived from the original on 2021-08-18. Retrieved 2021-08-18.
Huttenlocker, Adam K.; Sidor, Christian A. (2020-12-01). "A Basal Nonmammaliaform Cynodont from the Permian of Zambia and the Origins of Mammalian Endocranial and Postcranial Anatomy". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 40 (5): e1827413. Bibcode:2020JVPal..40E7413H. doi:10.1080/02724634.2020.1827413. ISSN 0272-4634. S2CID 228883951. Archived from the original on 2021-11-07. Retrieved 2021-08-18.
Huttenlocker A. K.; Sidor C. A.; Smith R. M. H. (2011). "A new specimen of Promoschorhynchus (Therapsida: Therocephalia: Akidnognathidae) from the lowermost Triassic of South Africa and its implications for therocephalian survival across the Permo-Triassic boundary". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 31 (2): 405–421. Bibcode:2011JVPal..31..405H. doi:10.1080/02724634.2011.546720. S2CID 129242450.
Bulanov, V. V.; Sennikov, A. G. (1 October 2006). "The first gliding reptiles from the upper Permian of Russia". Paleontological Journal. 40 (5): S567–S570. Bibcode:2006PalJ...40S.567B. doi:10.1134/S0031030106110037. ISSN 1555-6174. S2CID 84310001. Retrieved 3 November 2023.
Ruta, Marcello; Coates, Michael I. (January 2007). "Dates, nodes and character conflict: Addressing the Lissamphibian origin problem". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 5 (1): 69–122. Bibcode:2007JSPal...5...69R. doi:10.1017/S1477201906002008. ISSN 1477-2019.
Ruta, Marcello; Benton, Michael J. (November 2008). "Calibrated Diversity, Tree Topology and the Mother of Mass Extinctions: The Lesson of Temnospondyls". Palaeontology. 51 (6): 1261–1288. Bibcode:2008Palgy..51.1261R. doi:10.1111/j.1475-4983.2008.00808.x. S2CID 85411546.
Chen, Jianye; Liu, Jun (2020-12-01). "The youngest occurrence of embolomeres (Tetrapoda: Anthracosauria) from the Sunjiagou Formation (Lopingian, Permian) of North China". Fossil Record. 23 (2): 205–213. Bibcode:2020FossR..23..205C. doi:10.5194/fr-23-205-2020. ISSN 2193-0074.
Schoch, Rainer R. (January 2019). "The putative lissamphibian stem-group: phylogeny and evolution of the dissorophoid temnospondyls". Journal of Paleontology. 93 (1): 137–156. Bibcode:2019JPal...93..137S. doi:10.1017/jpa.2018.67. ISSN 0022-3360.
Kemp, Anne; Cavin, Lionel; Guinot, Guillaume (April 2017). "Evolutionary history of lungfishes with a new phylogeny of post-Devonian genera". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 471: 209–219. Bibcode:2017PPP...471..209K. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2016.12.051.
Ginot, Samuel; Goudemand, Nicolas (December 2020). "Global climate changes account for the main trends of conodont diversity but not for their final demise". Global and Planetary Change. 195: 103325. Bibcode:2020GPC...19503325G. doi:10.1016/j.gloplacha.2020.103325. S2CID 225005180. Retrieved 4 April 2023.
Peecook, Brandon R.; Bronson, Allison W.; Otoo, Benjamin K.A.; Sidor, Christian A. (November 2021). "Freshwater fish faunas from two Permian rift valleys of Zambia, novel additions to the ichthyofauna of southern Pangea". Journal of African Earth Sciences. 183: 104325. Bibcode:2021JAfES.18304325P. doi:10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2021.104325.
Feng, Zhuo (September 2017). "Late Palaeozoic plants". Current Biology. 27 (17): R905–R909. Bibcode:2017CBio...27.R905F. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2017.07.041. ISSN 0960-9822. PMID 28898663.
Pfefferkorn, Hermann W.; Wang, Jun (April 2016). "Paleoecology of Noeggerathiales, an enigmatic, extinct plant group of Carboniferous and Permian times". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 448: 141–150. Bibcode:2016PPP...448..141P. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2015.11.022. Archived from the original on 2018-06-28. Retrieved 2021-03-25.
Forte, Giuseppa; Kustatscher, Evelyn; Roghi, Guido; Preto, Nereo (15 April 2018). "The Permian (Kungurian, Cisuralian) palaeoenvironment and palaeoclimate of the Tregiovo Basin, Italy: Palaeobotanical, palynological and geochemical investigations". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 495: 186–204. Bibcode:2018PPP...495..186F. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2018.01.012. Archived from the original on 23 December 2022. Retrieved 22 December 2022.
Blomenkemper, Patrick; Bäumer, Robert; Backer, Malte; Abu Hamad, Abdalla; Wang, Jun; Kerp, Hans; Bomfleur, Benjamin (2021). "Bennettitalean Leaves From the Permian of Equatorial Pangea—The Early Radiation of an Iconic Mesozoic Gymnosperm Group". Frontiers in Earth Science. 9: 162. Bibcode:2021FrEaS...9..162B. doi:10.3389/feart.2021.652699. ISSN 2296-6463.
Zavialova, Natalia; Blomenkemper, Patrick; Kerp, Hans; Hamad, Abdalla Abu; Bomfleur, Benjamin (2021-03-04). "A lyginopterid pollen organ from the upper Permian of the Dead Sea region". Grana. 60 (2): 81–96. Bibcode:2021Grana..60...81Z. doi:10.1080/00173134.2020.1772360. ISSN 0017-3134. S2CID 224931916. Archived from the original on 2021-08-14. Retrieved 2021-04-16.
Kump, L.R.; Pavlov, A.; Arthur, M.A. (2005). "Massive release of hydrogen sulfide to the surface ocean and atmosphere during intervals of oceanic anoxia". Geology. 33 (May): 397–400. Bibcode:2005Geo....33..397K. doi:10.1130/G21295.1. S2CID 34821866.

icm.edu.pl

agro.icm.edu.pl

Torres-Martinez, M. A.; Vinn, O.; Martin-Aguilar, L. (2021). "Paleoecology of the first Devonian-like sclerobiont association on Permian brachiopods from southeastern Mexico". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 66 (1): 131–141. doi:10.4202/app.00777.2020. S2CID 232029240. Archived from the original on 5 April 2023. Retrieved 4 April 2023.

ku.edu

kgs.ku.edu

"GeoKansas--Geotopics--Mass Extinctions". ku.edu. Archived from the original on 2012-09-20. Retrieved 2009-11-05.

lyellcollection.org

jgs.lyellcollection.org

Benton, Michael J.; Sennikov, Andrey G. (2021-06-08). "The naming of the Permian System". Journal of the Geological Society. 179. doi:10.1144/jgs2021-037. ISSN 0016-7649. S2CID 235773352. Archived from the original on 2021-12-13. Retrieved 2021-08-18.

nature.com

Cao, Cheng; Bataille, Clément P.; Song, Haijun; Saltzman, Matthew R.; Tierney Cramer, Kate; Wu, Huaichun; Korte, Christoph; Zhang, Zhaofeng; Liu, Xiao-Ming (3 October 2022). "Persistent late Permian to Early Triassic warmth linked to enhanced reverse weathering". Nature Geoscience. 15 (10): 832–838. Bibcode:2022NatGe..15..832C. doi:10.1038/s41561-022-01009-x. ISSN 1752-0894. S2CID 252708876. Retrieved 4 November 2023.
Olszewski, Thomas D.; Erwin, Douglas H. (15 April 2004). "Dynamic response of Permian brachiopod communities to long-term environmental change". Nature. 428 (6984): 738–741. Bibcode:2004Natur.428..738O. doi:10.1038/nature02464. PMID 15085129. S2CID 4396944. Archived from the original on 1 April 2023. Retrieved 31 March 2023.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Didier, Gilles; Laurin, Michel (9 December 2021). "Distributions of extinction times from fossil ages and tree topologies: the example of mid-Permian synapsid extinctions". PeerJ. 9: e12577. doi:10.7717/peerj.12577. PMC 8667717. PMID 34966586.
Day, Michael O.; Ramezani, Jahandar; Bowring, Samuel A.; Sadler, Peter M.; Erwin, Douglas H.; Abdala, Fernando; Rubidge, Bruce S. (22 July 2015). "When and how did the terrestrial mid-Permian mass extinction occur? Evidence from the tetrapod record of the Karoo Basin, South Africa". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 282 (1811): 20150834. doi:10.1098/rspb.2015.0834. PMC 4528552. PMID 26156768.
Sahney, S.; Benton, M. J. (2008). "Recovery from the most profound mass extinction of all time". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 275 (1636): 759–65. doi:10.1098/rspb.2007.1370. PMC 2596898. PMID 18198148.
Radax, Christian; Gruber, Claudia; Stan-Lotter, Helga (August 2001). "Novel haloarchaeal 16S rRNA gene sequences from Alpine Permo-Triassic rock salt". Extremophiles. 5 (4): 221–228. doi:10.1007/s007920100192. PMID 11523891. S2CID 1836320. Archived from the original on 6 June 2023. Retrieved 5 June 2023.
Haq, B. U.; Schutter, S. R. (3 October 2008). "A Chronology of Paleozoic Sea-Level Changes". Science. 322 (5898): 64–68. Bibcode:2008Sci...322...64H. doi:10.1126/science.1161648. PMID 18832639. S2CID 206514545.
Montañez, Isabel P.; Tabor, Neil J.; Niemeier, Deb; DiMichele, William A.; Frank, Tracy D.; Fielding, Christopher R.; Isbell, John L.; Birgenheier, Lauren P.; Rygel, Michael C. (5 January 2007). "CO2-Forced Climate and Vegetation Instability During Late Paleozoic Deglaciation". Science. 315 (5808): 87–91. Bibcode:2007Sci...315...87M. doi:10.1126/science.1134207. PMID 17204648. S2CID 5757323. Archived from the original on 6 April 2023. Retrieved 5 April 2023.
Olszewski, Thomas D.; Erwin, Douglas H. (15 April 2004). "Dynamic response of Permian brachiopod communities to long-term environmental change". Nature. 428 (6984): 738–741. Bibcode:2004Natur.428..738O. doi:10.1038/nature02464. PMID 15085129. S2CID 4396944. Archived from the original on 1 April 2023. Retrieved 31 March 2023.
Xuesong, Tian; Wei, Wang; Zhenhua, Huang; Zhiping, Zhang; Dishu, Chen (25 June 2022). "Reef-dwelling brachiopods record paleoecological and paleoenvironmental changes within the Changhsingian (late Permian) platform-margin sponge reef in eastern Sichuan Basin, China". The Anatomical Record. doi:10.1002/ar.25023. ISSN 1932-8486. PMID 35751577. S2CID 250022284. Retrieved 9 December 2023.
Feng, Zhuo; Wang, Jun; Rößler, Ronny; Ślipiński, Adam; Labandeira, Conrad (2017-09-15). "Late Permian wood-borings reveal an intricate network of ecological relationships". Nature Communications. 8 (1): 556. Bibcode:2017NatCo...8..556F. doi:10.1038/s41467-017-00696-0. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 5601472. PMID 28916787.
Brocklehurst, Neil (2020-06-10). "Olson's Gap or Olson's Extinction? A Bayesian tip-dating approach to resolving stratigraphic uncertainty". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 287 (1928): 20200154. doi:10.1098/rspb.2020.0154. ISSN 0962-8452. PMC 7341920. PMID 32517621.
Modesto, Sean P.; Scott, Diane M.; Reisz, Robert R. (1 July 2009). "Arthropod remains in the oral cavities of fossil reptiles support inference of early insectivory". Biology Letters. 5 (6): 838–840. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2009.0326. PMC 2827974. PMID 19570779.
Singh, Suresh A.; Elsler, Armin; Stubbs, Thomas L.; Rayfield, Emily J.; Benton, Michael James (17 February 2024). "Predatory synapsid ecomorphology signals growing dynamism of late Palaeozoic terrestrial ecosystems". Communications Biology. 7 (1): 201. doi:10.1038/s42003-024-05879-2. ISSN 2399-3642. PMC 10874460. PMID 38368492.
Brocklehurst, Neil (10 June 2020). "Olson's Gap or Olson's Extinction? A Bayesian tip-dating approach to resolving stratigraphic uncertainty". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 287 (1928): 20200154. doi:10.1098/rspb.2020.0154. PMC 7341920. PMID 32517621. Archived from the original on 13 July 2020. Retrieved 17 January 2022.
Spiekman, Stephan N. F.; Fraser, Nicholas C.; Scheyer, Torsten M. (2021-05-03). "A new phylogenetic hypothesis of Tanystropheidae (Diapsida, Archosauromorpha) and other "protorosaurs", and its implications for the early evolution of stem archosaurs". PeerJ. 9: e11143. doi:10.7717/peerj.11143. ISSN 2167-8359. PMC 8101476. PMID 33986981.
Pritchard, Adam C.; Sues, Hans-Dieter; Scott, Diane; Reisz, Robert R. (20 May 2021). "Osteology, relationships and functional morphology of Weigeltisaurus jaekeli (Diapsida, Weigeltisauridae) based on a complete skeleton from the Upper Permian Kupferschiefer of Germany". PeerJ. 9: e11413. doi:10.7717/peerj.11413. ISSN 2167-8359. PMC 8141288. PMID 34055483.
Marjanović, David; Laurin, Michel (4 January 2019). "Phylogeny of Paleozoic limbed vertebrates reassessed through revision and expansion of the largest published relevant data matrix". PeerJ. 6: e5565. doi:10.7717/peerj.5565. ISSN 2167-8359. PMC 6322490. PMID 30631641.
Romano, Carlo; Koot, Martha B.; Kogan, Ilja; Brayard, Arnaud; Minikh, Alla V.; Brinkmann, Winand; Bucher, Hugo; Kriwet, Jürgen (February 2016). "Permian-Triassic Osteichthyes (bony fishes): diversity dynamics and body size evolution: Diversity and size of Permian-Triassic bony fishes". Biological Reviews. 91 (1): 106–147. doi:10.1111/brv.12161. PMID 25431138. S2CID 5332637. Archived from the original on 2021-07-23. Retrieved 2021-07-23.
Tapanila, Leif; Pruitt, Jesse; Wilga, Cheryl D.; Pradel, Alan (2020). "Saws, Scissors, and Sharks: Late Paleozoic Experimentation with Symphyseal Dentition". The Anatomical Record. 303 (2): 363–376. doi:10.1002/ar.24046. ISSN 1932-8494. PMID 30536888. S2CID 54478736.
Kriwet, Jürgen; Witzmann, Florian; Klug, Stefanie; Heidtke, Ulrich H.J (2008-01-22). "First direct evidence of a vertebrate three-level trophic chain in the fossil record". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 275 (1631): 181–186. doi:10.1098/rspb.2007.1170. ISSN 0962-8452. PMC 2596183. PMID 17971323.
Wang, J.; Pfefferkorn, H. W.; Zhang, Y.; Feng, Z. (2012-03-27). "Permian vegetational Pompeii from Inner Mongolia and its implications for landscape paleoecology and paleobiogeography of Cathaysia". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 109 (13): 4927–4932. doi:10.1073/pnas.1115076109. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 3323960. PMID 22355112.
Feng, Zhuo (September 2017). "Late Palaeozoic plants". Current Biology. 27 (17): R905–R909. Bibcode:2017CBio...27.R905F. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2017.07.041. ISSN 0960-9822. PMID 28898663.
Feng, Zhuo; Lv, Yong; Guo, Yun; Wei, Hai-Bo; Kerp, Hans (November 2017). "Leaf anatomy of a late Palaeozoic cycad". Biology Letters. 13 (11): 20170456. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2017.0456. ISSN 1744-9561. PMC 5719380. PMID 29093177.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Didier, Gilles; Laurin, Michel (9 December 2021). "Distributions of extinction times from fossil ages and tree topologies: the example of mid-Permian synapsid extinctions". PeerJ. 9: e12577. doi:10.7717/peerj.12577. PMC 8667717. PMID 34966586.
Day, Michael O.; Ramezani, Jahandar; Bowring, Samuel A.; Sadler, Peter M.; Erwin, Douglas H.; Abdala, Fernando; Rubidge, Bruce S. (22 July 2015). "When and how did the terrestrial mid-Permian mass extinction occur? Evidence from the tetrapod record of the Karoo Basin, South Africa". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 282 (1811): 20150834. doi:10.1098/rspb.2015.0834. PMC 4528552. PMID 26156768.
Sahney, S.; Benton, M. J. (2008). "Recovery from the most profound mass extinction of all time". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 275 (1636): 759–65. doi:10.1098/rspb.2007.1370. PMC 2596898. PMID 18198148.
Feng, Zhuo; Wang, Jun; Rößler, Ronny; Ślipiński, Adam; Labandeira, Conrad (2017-09-15). "Late Permian wood-borings reveal an intricate network of ecological relationships". Nature Communications. 8 (1): 556. Bibcode:2017NatCo...8..556F. doi:10.1038/s41467-017-00696-0. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 5601472. PMID 28916787.
Brocklehurst, Neil (2020-06-10). "Olson's Gap or Olson's Extinction? A Bayesian tip-dating approach to resolving stratigraphic uncertainty". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 287 (1928): 20200154. doi:10.1098/rspb.2020.0154. ISSN 0962-8452. PMC 7341920. PMID 32517621.
Modesto, Sean P.; Scott, Diane M.; Reisz, Robert R. (1 July 2009). "Arthropod remains in the oral cavities of fossil reptiles support inference of early insectivory". Biology Letters. 5 (6): 838–840. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2009.0326. PMC 2827974. PMID 19570779.
Singh, Suresh A.; Elsler, Armin; Stubbs, Thomas L.; Rayfield, Emily J.; Benton, Michael James (17 February 2024). "Predatory synapsid ecomorphology signals growing dynamism of late Palaeozoic terrestrial ecosystems". Communications Biology. 7 (1): 201. doi:10.1038/s42003-024-05879-2. ISSN 2399-3642. PMC 10874460. PMID 38368492.
Brocklehurst, Neil (10 June 2020). "Olson's Gap or Olson's Extinction? A Bayesian tip-dating approach to resolving stratigraphic uncertainty". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 287 (1928): 20200154. doi:10.1098/rspb.2020.0154. PMC 7341920. PMID 32517621. Archived from the original on 13 July 2020. Retrieved 17 January 2022.
Spiekman, Stephan N. F.; Fraser, Nicholas C.; Scheyer, Torsten M. (2021-05-03). "A new phylogenetic hypothesis of Tanystropheidae (Diapsida, Archosauromorpha) and other "protorosaurs", and its implications for the early evolution of stem archosaurs". PeerJ. 9: e11143. doi:10.7717/peerj.11143. ISSN 2167-8359. PMC 8101476. PMID 33986981.
Pritchard, Adam C.; Sues, Hans-Dieter; Scott, Diane; Reisz, Robert R. (20 May 2021). "Osteology, relationships and functional morphology of Weigeltisaurus jaekeli (Diapsida, Weigeltisauridae) based on a complete skeleton from the Upper Permian Kupferschiefer of Germany". PeerJ. 9: e11413. doi:10.7717/peerj.11413. ISSN 2167-8359. PMC 8141288. PMID 34055483.
Marjanović, David; Laurin, Michel (4 January 2019). "Phylogeny of Paleozoic limbed vertebrates reassessed through revision and expansion of the largest published relevant data matrix". PeerJ. 6: e5565. doi:10.7717/peerj.5565. ISSN 2167-8359. PMC 6322490. PMID 30631641.
Kriwet, Jürgen; Witzmann, Florian; Klug, Stefanie; Heidtke, Ulrich H.J (2008-01-22). "First direct evidence of a vertebrate three-level trophic chain in the fossil record". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 275 (1631): 181–186. doi:10.1098/rspb.2007.1170. ISSN 0962-8452. PMC 2596183. PMID 17971323.
Wang, J.; Pfefferkorn, H. W.; Zhang, Y.; Feng, Z. (2012-03-27). "Permian vegetational Pompeii from Inner Mongolia and its implications for landscape paleoecology and paleobiogeography of Cathaysia". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 109 (13): 4927–4932. doi:10.1073/pnas.1115076109. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 3323960. PMID 22355112.
Feng, Zhuo; Lv, Yong; Guo, Yun; Wei, Hai-Bo; Kerp, Hans (November 2017). "Leaf anatomy of a late Palaeozoic cycad". Biology Letters. 13 (11): 20170456. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2017.0456. ISSN 1744-9561. PMC 5719380. PMID 29093177.

oup.com

academic.oup.com

Schachat, Sandra R; Labandeira, Conrad C (2021-03-12). Dyer, Lee (ed.). "Are Insects Heading Toward Their First Mass Extinction? Distinguishing Turnover From Crises in Their Fossil Record". Annals of the Entomological Society of America. 114 (2): 99–118. doi:10.1093/aesa/saaa042. ISSN 0013-8746. Archived from the original on 2021-07-25. Retrieved 2021-07-25.

palaeos.com

Palaeos: Life Through Deep Time > The Permian Period Archived 2013-06-29 at the Wayback Machine Accessed 1 April 2013.

researchgate.net

Davydov, V.I., Glenister, B.F., Spinosa, C., Ritter, S.M., Chernykh, V.V., Wardlaw, B.R. & Snyder, W.S. 1998. Proposal of Aidaralash as Global Stratotype Section and Point (GSSP) for base of the Permian System Archived 2021-04-16 at the Wayback Machine. Episodes, 21, 11–17.
Ginot, Samuel; Goudemand, Nicolas (December 2020). "Global climate changes account for the main trends of conodont diversity but not for their final demise". Global and Planetary Change. 195: 103325. Bibcode:2020GPC...19503325G. doi:10.1016/j.gloplacha.2020.103325. S2CID 225005180. Retrieved 4 April 2023.

science.org

Montañez, Isabel P.; Tabor, Neil J.; Niemeier, Deb; DiMichele, William A.; Frank, Tracy D.; Fielding, Christopher R.; Isbell, John L.; Birgenheier, Lauren P.; Rygel, Michael C. (5 January 2007). "CO2-Forced Climate and Vegetation Instability During Late Paleozoic Deglaciation". Science. 315 (5808): 87–91. Bibcode:2007Sci...315...87M. doi:10.1126/science.1134207. PMID 17204648. S2CID 5757323. Archived from the original on 6 April 2023. Retrieved 5 April 2023.

sciencedirect.com

Zhao, Xiaoming; Tong, Jinnan; Yao, Huazhou; Niu, Zhijun; Luo, Mao; Huang, Yunfei; Song, Haijun (1 July 2015). "Early Triassic trace fossils from the Three Gorges area of South China: Implications for the recovery of benthic ecosystems following the Permian–Triassic extinction". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 429: 100–116. Bibcode:2015PPP...429..100Z. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2015.04.008. Archived from the original on 21 January 2023. Retrieved 20 January 2023.
Martindale, Rowan C.; Foster, William J.; Velledits, Felicitász (1 January 2019). "The survival, recovery, and diversification of metazoan reef ecosystems following the end-Permian mass extinction event". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 513: 100–115. Bibcode:2019PPP...513..100M. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2017.08.014. S2CID 135338869. Archived from the original on 1 December 2022. Retrieved 2 December 2022.
Henderson, C. M.; Davydov and, V. I.; Wardlaw, B. R.; Gradstein, F. M.; Hammer, O. (2012-01-01), Gradstein, Felix M.; Ogg, James G.; Schmitz, Mark D.; Ogg, Gabi M. (eds.), "Chapter 24 - The Permian Period", The Geologic Time Scale, Boston: Elsevier, pp. 653–679, doi:10.1016/b978-0-444-59425-9.00024-x, ISBN 978-0-444-59425-9, archived from the original on 2022-02-01, retrieved 2022-02-01, In 1841, after a tour of Russia with French paleontologist Edouard de Verneuil, Roderick I. Murchison, in collabo- ration with Russian geologists, named the Permian System
Henderson, C. M.; Davydov and, V. I.; Wardlaw, B. R.; Gradstein, F. M.; Hammer, O. (2012-01-01), Gradstein, Felix M.; Ogg, James G.; Schmitz, Mark D.; Ogg, Gabi M. (eds.), "Chapter 24 - The Permian Period", The Geologic Time Scale, Boston: Elsevier, p. 654, doi:10.1016/b978-0-444-59425-9.00024-x, ISBN 978-0-444-59425-9, archived from the original on 2022-02-01, retrieved 2022-02-01, He proposed the name "Permian" based on the extensive region that composed the ancient kingdom of Permia; the city of Perm lies on the flanks of the Urals.
Hu, Lisha; Cawood, Peter A.; Du, Yuansheng; Xu, Yajun; Wang, Chenghao; Wang, Zhiwen; Ma, Qianli; Xu, Xinran (1 November 2017). "Permo-Triassic detrital records of South China and implications for the Indosinian events in East Asia". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 485: 84–100. Bibcode:2017PPP...485...84H. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2017.06.005. hdl:10023/14143. ISSN 0031-0182. Retrieved 9 December 2023.
Rosa, Eduardo L. M.; Isbell, John L. (2021). "Late Paleozoic Glaciation". In Alderton, David; Elias, Scott A. (eds.). Encyclopedia of Geology (2nd ed.). Academic Press. pp. 534–545. doi:10.1016/B978-0-08-102908-4.00063-1. ISBN 978-0-08-102909-1. S2CID 226643402. Archived from the original on 2023-01-28. Retrieved 2023-04-06.
Mujal, Eudald; Fortuny, Josep; Marmi, Josep; Dinarès-Turell, Jaume; Bolet, Arnau; Oms, Oriol (January 2018). "Aridification across the Carboniferous–Permian transition in central equatorial Pangea: The Catalan Pyrenean succession (NE Iberian Peninsula)". Sedimentary Geology. 363: 48–68. Bibcode:2018SedG..363...48M. doi:10.1016/j.sedgeo.2017.11.005. S2CID 133713470. Archived from the original on 30 October 2022. Retrieved 30 October 2022.
Tabor, Neil J.; Poulsen, Christopher J. (24 October 2008). "Palaeoclimate across the Late Pennsylvanian–Early Permian tropical palaeolatitudes: A review of climate indicators, their distribution, and relation to palaeophysiographic climate factors". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 268 (3–4): 293–310. Bibcode:2008PPP...268..293T. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2008.03.052. Archived from the original on 29 January 2023. Retrieved 29 January 2023.
Ma, Rui; Yang, Jianghai; Wang, Yuan; Yan, Jiaxin; Liu, Jia (1 February 2023). "Estimating the magnitude of early Permian relative sea-level changes in southern North China". Global and Planetary Change. 221: 104036. Bibcode:2023GPC...22104036M. doi:10.1016/j.gloplacha.2023.104036. ISSN 0921-8181. S2CID 255731847. Retrieved 9 December 2023.
Yang, Wenli; Chen, Jitao; Gao, Biao; Zhong, Yutian; Huang, Xing; Wang, Yue; Qi, Yuping; Shen, Kui-Shu; Mii, Horng-Sheng; Wang, Xiang-dong; Shen, Shu-zhong (1 February 2023). "Sedimentary facies and carbon isotopes of the Upper Carboniferous to Lower Permian in South China: Implications for icehouse to greenhouse transition". Global and Planetary Change. 221: 104051. Bibcode:2023GPC...22104051Y. doi:10.1016/j.gloplacha.2023.104051. ISSN 0921-8181. S2CID 256381624. Retrieved 9 December 2023.
Tabor, Neil J. (15 January 2007). "Permo-Pennsylvanian palaeotemperatures from Fe-Oxide and phyllosilicate δ18O values". Earth and Planetary Science Letters. 253 (1): 159–171. doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2006.10.024. ISSN 0012-821X. Retrieved 4 November 2023.
Tabor, Neil J.; DiMichele, William A.; Montañez, Isabel P.; Chaney, Dan S. (1 November 2013). "Late Paleozoic continental warming of a cold tropical basin and floristic change in western Pangea". International Journal of Coal Geology. 119: 177–186. Bibcode:2013IJCG..119..177T. doi:10.1016/j.coal.2013.07.009. Archived from the original on 6 April 2023. Retrieved 5 April 2023.
Marchetti, Lorenzo; Forte, Giuseppa; Kustatscher, Evelyn; DiMichele, William A.; Lucas, Spencer G.; Roghi, Guido; Juncal, Manuel A.; Hartkopf-Fröder, Christoph; Krainer, Karl; Morelli, Corrado; Ronchi, Ausonio (March 2022). "The Artinskian Warming Event: an Euramerican change in climate and the terrestrial biota during the early Permian". Earth-Science Reviews. 226: 103922. Bibcode:2022ESRv..22603922M. doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2022.103922. S2CID 245892961. Archived from the original on 30 October 2022. Retrieved 30 October 2022.
Götz, Annette E.; Hancox, P. John; Lloyd, Andrew (1 June 2020). "Southwestern Gondwana's Permian climate amelioration recorded in coal-bearing deposits of the Moatize sub-basin (Mozambique)". Palaeoworld. Carboniferous-Permian biotic and climatic events. 29 (2): 426–438. doi:10.1016/j.palwor.2018.08.004. ISSN 1871-174X. S2CID 135368509. Retrieved 9 December 2023.
Korte, Christoph; Jones, Peter J.; Brand, Uwe; Mertmann, Dorothee; Veizer, Ján (4 November 2008). "Oxygen isotope values from high-latitudes: Clues for Permian sea-surface temperature gradients and Late Palaeozoic deglaciation". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 269 (1–2): 1–16. Bibcode:2008PPP...269....1K. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2008.06.012. Archived from the original on 6 April 2023. Retrieved 5 April 2023.
Shi, G. R.; Nutman, Allen P.; Lee, Sangmin; Jones, Brian G.; Bann, Glen R. (February 2022). "Reassessing the chronostratigraphy and tempo of climate change in the Lower-Middle Permian of the southern Sydney Basin, Australia: Integrating evidence from U–Pb zircon geochronology and biostratigraphy". Lithos. 410–411: 106570. Bibcode:2022Litho.41006570S. doi:10.1016/j.lithos.2021.106570. S2CID 245312062. Archived from the original on 2 October 2022. Retrieved 2 October 2022.
Isozaki, Yukio; Kawahata, Hodaka; Minoshima, Kayo (1 January 2007). "The Capitanian (Permian) Kamura cooling event: The beginning of the Paleozoic–Mesozoic transition". Palaeoworld. Contributions to Permian and Carboniferous Stratigraphy, Brachiopod Palaeontology and End-Permian Mass Extinctions, In Memory of Professor Yu-Gan Jin. 16 (1): 16–30. doi:10.1016/j.palwor.2007.05.011. ISSN 1871-174X. Retrieved 9 December 2023.
Chen, Bo; Joachimski, Michael M.; Shen, Shu-zhong; Lambert, Lance L.; Lai, Xu-long; Wang, Xiang-dong; Chen, Jun; Yuan, Dong-xun (1 July 2013). "Permian ice volume and palaeoclimate history: Oxygen isotope proxies revisited". Gondwana Research. 24 (1): 77–89. Bibcode:2013GondR..24...77C. doi:10.1016/j.gr.2012.07.007. ISSN 1342-937X. Retrieved 9 December 2023.
Shields, Christine A.; Kiehl, Jeffrey T. (1 February 2018). "Monsoonal precipitation in the Paleo-Tethys warm pool during the latest Permian". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 491: 123–136. Bibcode:2018PPP...491..123S. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2017.12.001. Archived from the original on 29 January 2023. Retrieved 29 January 2023.
López-Gómez, José; Arche, Alfredo; Marzo, Mariano; Durand, Marc (12 December 2005). "Stratigraphical and palaeogeographical significance of the continental sedimentary transition across the Permian–Triassic boundary in Spain". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 229 (1–2): 3–23. Bibcode:2005PPP...229....3L. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2004.11.028. Archived from the original on 11 March 2023. Retrieved 11 March 2023.
Fang, Xiaomin; Song, Chunhui; Yan, Maodu; Zan, Jinbo; Liu, Chenglin; Sha, Jingeng; Zhang, Weilin; Zeng, Yongyao; Wu, Song; Zhang, Dawen (September 2016). "Mesozoic litho- and magneto-stratigraphic evidence from the central Tibetan Plateau for megamonsoon evolution and potential evaporites". Gondwana Research. 37: 110–129. Bibcode:2016GondR..37..110F. doi:10.1016/j.gr.2016.05.012. Archived from the original on 29 January 2023. Retrieved 29 January 2023.
Luo, Mao; Shi, G. R.; Li, Sangmin (1 March 2020). "Stacked Parahaentzschelinia ichnofabrics from the Lower Permian of the southern Sydney Basin, southeastern Australia: Palaeoecologic and palaeoenvironmental significance". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 541: 109538. Bibcode:2020PPP...54109538L. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2019.109538. S2CID 214119448. Archived from the original on 6 November 2022. Retrieved 29 January 2023.
Shen, Shu-Zhong; Sun, Tian-Ren; Zhang, Yi-Chun; Yuan, Dong-Xun (December 2016). "An upper Kungurian/lower Guadalupian (Permian) brachiopod fauna from the South Qiangtang Block in Tibet and its palaeobiogeographical implications". Palaeoworld. 25 (4): 519–538. doi:10.1016/j.palwor.2016.03.006. Archived from the original on 1 April 2023. Retrieved 31 March 2023.
Wang, Xiang-Dong; Wang, Xiao-Juan (1 January 2007). "Extinction patterns of Late Permian (Lopingian) corals in China". Palaeoworld. Contributions to Permian and Carboniferous Stratigraphy, Brachiopod Palaeontology and End-Permian Mass Extinctions, In Memory of Professor Yu-Gan Jin. 16 (1): 31–38. doi:10.1016/j.palwor.2007.05.009. ISSN 1871-174X. Retrieved 9 December 2023.
Lucas, S.G. (2017-07-01). "Permian tetrapod extinction events". Earth-Science Reviews. 170: 31–60. Bibcode:2017ESRv..170...31L. doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2017.04.008. ISSN 0012-8252. Archived from the original on 2021-08-18. Retrieved 2021-08-18.
Forte, Giuseppa; Kustatscher, Evelyn; Roghi, Guido; Preto, Nereo (15 April 2018). "The Permian (Kungurian, Cisuralian) palaeoenvironment and palaeoclimate of the Tregiovo Basin, Italy: Palaeobotanical, palynological and geochemical investigations". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 495: 186–204. Bibcode:2018PPP...495..186F. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2018.01.012. Archived from the original on 23 December 2022. Retrieved 22 December 2022.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Sahney, S.; Benton, M.J.; Falcon-Lang, H.J. (2010). "Rainforest collapse triggered Pennsylvanian tetrapod diversification in Euramerica". Geology. 38 (12): 1079–1082. Bibcode:2010Geo....38.1079S. doi:10.1130/G31182.1. S2CID 128642769.
Martindale, Rowan C.; Foster, William J.; Velledits, Felicitász (1 January 2019). "The survival, recovery, and diversification of metazoan reef ecosystems following the end-Permian mass extinction event". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 513: 100–115. Bibcode:2019PPP...513..100M. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2017.08.014. S2CID 135338869. Archived from the original on 1 December 2022. Retrieved 2 December 2022.
Benton, Michael J.; Sennikov, Andrey G. (2021-06-08). "The naming of the Permian System". Journal of the Geological Society. 179. doi:10.1144/jgs2021-037. ISSN 0016-7649. S2CID 235773352. Archived from the original on 2021-12-13. Retrieved 2021-08-18.
Liu, Jun; Yi, Jian; Chen, Jian-Ye (August 2020). "Constraining assembly time of some blocks on eastern margin of Pangea using Permo-Triassic non-marine tetrapod records". Earth-Science Reviews. 207: 103215. Bibcode:2020ESRv..20703215L. doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103215. S2CID 219766796. Archived from the original on 2022-03-09. Retrieved 2021-08-29.
Radax, Christian; Gruber, Claudia; Stan-Lotter, Helga (August 2001). "Novel haloarchaeal 16S rRNA gene sequences from Alpine Permo-Triassic rock salt". Extremophiles. 5 (4): 221–228. doi:10.1007/s007920100192. PMID 11523891. S2CID 1836320. Archived from the original on 6 June 2023. Retrieved 5 June 2023.
Haq, B. U.; Schutter, S. R. (3 October 2008). "A Chronology of Paleozoic Sea-Level Changes". Science. 322 (5898): 64–68. Bibcode:2008Sci...322...64H. doi:10.1126/science.1161648. PMID 18832639. S2CID 206514545.
Rosa, Eduardo L. M.; Isbell, John L. (2021). "Late Paleozoic Glaciation". In Alderton, David; Elias, Scott A. (eds.). Encyclopedia of Geology (2nd ed.). Academic Press. pp. 534–545. doi:10.1016/B978-0-08-102908-4.00063-1. ISBN 978-0-08-102909-1. S2CID 226643402. Archived from the original on 2023-01-28. Retrieved 2023-04-06.
Scotese, Christopher R.; Song, Haijun; Mills, Benjamin J.W.; van der Meer, Douwe G. (April 2021). "Phanerozoic paleotemperatures: The earth's changing climate during the last 540 million years". Earth-Science Reviews. 215: 103503. Bibcode:2021ESRv..21503503S. doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2021.103503. ISSN 0012-8252. S2CID 233579194. Archived from the original on 7 September 2021. Alt URL Archived 2022-01-28 at the Wayback Machine
Mujal, Eudald; Fortuny, Josep; Marmi, Josep; Dinarès-Turell, Jaume; Bolet, Arnau; Oms, Oriol (January 2018). "Aridification across the Carboniferous–Permian transition in central equatorial Pangea: The Catalan Pyrenean succession (NE Iberian Peninsula)". Sedimentary Geology. 363: 48–68. Bibcode:2018SedG..363...48M. doi:10.1016/j.sedgeo.2017.11.005. S2CID 133713470. Archived from the original on 30 October 2022. Retrieved 30 October 2022.
Ma, Rui; Yang, Jianghai; Wang, Yuan; Yan, Jiaxin; Liu, Jia (1 February 2023). "Estimating the magnitude of early Permian relative sea-level changes in southern North China". Global and Planetary Change. 221: 104036. Bibcode:2023GPC...22104036M. doi:10.1016/j.gloplacha.2023.104036. ISSN 0921-8181. S2CID 255731847. Retrieved 9 December 2023.
Yang, Wenli; Chen, Jitao; Gao, Biao; Zhong, Yutian; Huang, Xing; Wang, Yue; Qi, Yuping; Shen, Kui-Shu; Mii, Horng-Sheng; Wang, Xiang-dong; Shen, Shu-zhong (1 February 2023). "Sedimentary facies and carbon isotopes of the Upper Carboniferous to Lower Permian in South China: Implications for icehouse to greenhouse transition". Global and Planetary Change. 221: 104051. Bibcode:2023GPC...22104051Y. doi:10.1016/j.gloplacha.2023.104051. ISSN 0921-8181. S2CID 256381624. Retrieved 9 December 2023.
Marchetti, Lorenzo; Forte, Giuseppa; Kustatscher, Evelyn; DiMichele, William A.; Lucas, Spencer G.; Roghi, Guido; Juncal, Manuel A.; Hartkopf-Fröder, Christoph; Krainer, Karl; Morelli, Corrado; Ronchi, Ausonio (March 2022). "The Artinskian Warming Event: an Euramerican change in climate and the terrestrial biota during the early Permian". Earth-Science Reviews. 226: 103922. Bibcode:2022ESRv..22603922M. doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2022.103922. S2CID 245892961. Archived from the original on 30 October 2022. Retrieved 30 October 2022.
Montañez, Isabel P.; Tabor, Neil J.; Niemeier, Deb; DiMichele, William A.; Frank, Tracy D.; Fielding, Christopher R.; Isbell, John L.; Birgenheier, Lauren P.; Rygel, Michael C. (5 January 2007). "CO2-Forced Climate and Vegetation Instability During Late Paleozoic Deglaciation". Science. 315 (5808): 87–91. Bibcode:2007Sci...315...87M. doi:10.1126/science.1134207. PMID 17204648. S2CID 5757323. Archived from the original on 6 April 2023. Retrieved 5 April 2023.
Götz, Annette E.; Hancox, P. John; Lloyd, Andrew (1 June 2020). "Southwestern Gondwana's Permian climate amelioration recorded in coal-bearing deposits of the Moatize sub-basin (Mozambique)". Palaeoworld. Carboniferous-Permian biotic and climatic events. 29 (2): 426–438. doi:10.1016/j.palwor.2018.08.004. ISSN 1871-174X. S2CID 135368509. Retrieved 9 December 2023.
Shi, G. R.; Nutman, Allen P.; Lee, Sangmin; Jones, Brian G.; Bann, Glen R. (February 2022). "Reassessing the chronostratigraphy and tempo of climate change in the Lower-Middle Permian of the southern Sydney Basin, Australia: Integrating evidence from U–Pb zircon geochronology and biostratigraphy". Lithos. 410–411: 106570. Bibcode:2022Litho.41006570S. doi:10.1016/j.lithos.2021.106570. S2CID 245312062. Archived from the original on 2 October 2022. Retrieved 2 October 2022.
Scotese, Christopher R.; Song, Haijun; Mills, Benjamin J.W.; van der Meer, Douwe G. (April 2021). "Phanerozoic paleotemperatures: The earth's changing climate during the last 540 million years". Earth-Science Reviews. 215: 103503. Bibcode:2021ESRv..21503503S. doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2021.103503. ISSN 0012-8252. S2CID 233579194. Archived from the original on 8 January 2021. Alt URL Archived 2022-01-28 at the Wayback Machine
Yang, Jianghai; Cawood, Peter A.; Du, Yuansheng; Condon, Daniel J.; Yan, Jiaxin; Liu, Jianzhong; Huang, Yan; Yuan, Dongxun (15 June 2018). "Early Wuchiapingian cooling linked to Emeishan basaltic weathering?". Earth and Planetary Science Letters. 492: 102–111. Bibcode:2018E&PSL.492..102Y. doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2018.04.004. S2CID 133753596.
Cao, Cheng; Bataille, Clément P.; Song, Haijun; Saltzman, Matthew R.; Tierney Cramer, Kate; Wu, Huaichun; Korte, Christoph; Zhang, Zhaofeng; Liu, Xiao-Ming (3 October 2022). "Persistent late Permian to Early Triassic warmth linked to enhanced reverse weathering". Nature Geoscience. 15 (10): 832–838. Bibcode:2022NatGe..15..832C. doi:10.1038/s41561-022-01009-x. ISSN 1752-0894. S2CID 252708876. Retrieved 4 November 2023.
Luo, Mao; Shi, G. R.; Li, Sangmin (1 March 2020). "Stacked Parahaentzschelinia ichnofabrics from the Lower Permian of the southern Sydney Basin, southeastern Australia: Palaeoecologic and palaeoenvironmental significance". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 541: 109538. Bibcode:2020PPP...54109538L. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2019.109538. S2CID 214119448. Archived from the original on 6 November 2022. Retrieved 29 January 2023.
Torres-Martinez, M. A.; Vinn, O.; Martin-Aguilar, L. (2021). "Paleoecology of the first Devonian-like sclerobiont association on Permian brachiopods from southeastern Mexico". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 66 (1): 131–141. doi:10.4202/app.00777.2020. S2CID 232029240. Archived from the original on 5 April 2023. Retrieved 4 April 2023.
Olszewski, Thomas D.; Erwin, Douglas H. (15 April 2004). "Dynamic response of Permian brachiopod communities to long-term environmental change". Nature. 428 (6984): 738–741. Bibcode:2004Natur.428..738O. doi:10.1038/nature02464. PMID 15085129. S2CID 4396944. Archived from the original on 1 April 2023. Retrieved 31 March 2023.
Donovan, Stephen K.; Webster, Gary D.; Waters, Johnny A. (27 September 2016). "A last peak in diversity: the stalked echinoderms of the Permian of Timor". Geology Today. 32 (5): 179–185. Bibcode:2016GeolT..32..179D. doi:10.1111/gto.12150. S2CID 132014028. Archived from the original on 1 April 2023. Retrieved 31 March 2023.
Thompson, Jeffrey R.; Petsios, Elizabeth; Bottjer, David J. (18 April 2017). "A diverse assemblage of Permian echinoids (Echinodermata, Echinoidea) and implications for character evolution in early crown group echinoids". Journal of Paleontology. 91 (4): 767–780. Bibcode:2017JPal...91..767T. doi:10.1017/jpa.2016.158. S2CID 29250459.
Xuesong, Tian; Wei, Wang; Zhenhua, Huang; Zhiping, Zhang; Dishu, Chen (25 June 2022). "Reef-dwelling brachiopods record paleoecological and paleoenvironmental changes within the Changhsingian (late Permian) platform-margin sponge reef in eastern Sichuan Basin, China". The Anatomical Record. doi:10.1002/ar.25023. ISSN 1932-8486. PMID 35751577. S2CID 250022284. Retrieved 9 December 2023.
Ponomarenko, A. G.; Prokin, A. A. (December 2015). "Review of paleontological data on the evolution of aquatic beetles (Coleoptera)". Paleontological Journal. 49 (13): 1383–1412. Bibcode:2015PalJ...49.1383P. doi:10.1134/S0031030115130080. ISSN 0031-0301. S2CID 88456234. Archived from the original on 2023-07-16. Retrieved 2021-07-26.
Ponomarenko, A. G.; Volkov, A. N. (November 2013). "Ademosynoides asiaticus Martynov, 1936, the earliest known member of an extant beetle family (Insecta, Coleoptera, Trachypachidae)". Paleontological Journal. 47 (6): 601–606. Bibcode:2013PalJ...47..601P. doi:10.1134/s0031030113060063. ISSN 0031-0301. S2CID 84935456. Archived from the original on 2023-07-16. Retrieved 2021-07-25.
Yan, Evgeny Viktorovich; Beutel, Rolf Georg; Lawrence, John Francis; Yavorskaya, Margarita Igorevna; Hörnschemeyer, Thomas; Pohl, Hans; Vassilenko, Dmitry Vladimirovich; Bashkuev, Alexey Semenovich; Ponomarenko, Alexander Georgievich (2020-09-13). "Archaeomalthus -(Coleoptera, Archostemata) a 'ghost adult' of Micromalthidae from Upper Permian deposits of Siberia?". Historical Biology. 32 (8): 1019–1027. Bibcode:2020HBio...32.1019Y. doi:10.1080/08912963.2018.1561672. ISSN 0891-2963. S2CID 91721262. Archived from the original on 2019-12-15. Retrieved 2021-07-25.
Huttenlocker, Adam K.; Sidor, Christian A. (2020-12-01). "A Basal Nonmammaliaform Cynodont from the Permian of Zambia and the Origins of Mammalian Endocranial and Postcranial Anatomy". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 40 (5): e1827413. Bibcode:2020JVPal..40E7413H. doi:10.1080/02724634.2020.1827413. ISSN 0272-4634. S2CID 228883951. Archived from the original on 2021-11-07. Retrieved 2021-08-18.
Huttenlocker A. K.; Sidor C. A.; Smith R. M. H. (2011). "A new specimen of Promoschorhynchus (Therapsida: Therocephalia: Akidnognathidae) from the lowermost Triassic of South Africa and its implications for therocephalian survival across the Permo-Triassic boundary". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 31 (2): 405–421. Bibcode:2011JVPal..31..405H. doi:10.1080/02724634.2011.546720. S2CID 129242450.
Bulanov, V. V.; Sennikov, A. G. (1 October 2006). "The first gliding reptiles from the upper Permian of Russia". Paleontological Journal. 40 (5): S567–S570. Bibcode:2006PalJ...40S.567B. doi:10.1134/S0031030106110037. ISSN 1555-6174. S2CID 84310001. Retrieved 3 November 2023.
Ruta, Marcello; Benton, Michael J. (November 2008). "Calibrated Diversity, Tree Topology and the Mother of Mass Extinctions: The Lesson of Temnospondyls". Palaeontology. 51 (6): 1261–1288. Bibcode:2008Palgy..51.1261R. doi:10.1111/j.1475-4983.2008.00808.x. S2CID 85411546.
Romano, Carlo; Koot, Martha B.; Kogan, Ilja; Brayard, Arnaud; Minikh, Alla V.; Brinkmann, Winand; Bucher, Hugo; Kriwet, Jürgen (February 2016). "Permian-Triassic Osteichthyes (bony fishes): diversity dynamics and body size evolution: Diversity and size of Permian-Triassic bony fishes". Biological Reviews. 91 (1): 106–147. doi:10.1111/brv.12161. PMID 25431138. S2CID 5332637. Archived from the original on 2021-07-23. Retrieved 2021-07-23.
Ginot, Samuel; Goudemand, Nicolas (December 2020). "Global climate changes account for the main trends of conodont diversity but not for their final demise". Global and Planetary Change. 195: 103325. Bibcode:2020GPC...19503325G. doi:10.1016/j.gloplacha.2020.103325. S2CID 225005180. Retrieved 4 April 2023.
Koot, Martha B.; Cuny, Gilles; Tintori, Andrea; Twitchett, Richard J. (March 2013). "A new diverse shark fauna from the Wordian (Middle Permian) Khuff Formation in the interior Haushi-Huqf area, Sultanate of Oman: CHONDRICHTHYANS FROM THE WORDIAN KHUFF FORMATION OF OMAN". Palaeontology. 56 (2): 303–343. doi:10.1111/j.1475-4983.2012.01199.x. S2CID 86428264.
Tapanila, Leif; Pruitt, Jesse; Wilga, Cheryl D.; Pradel, Alan (2020). "Saws, Scissors, and Sharks: Late Paleozoic Experimentation with Symphyseal Dentition". The Anatomical Record. 303 (2): 363–376. doi:10.1002/ar.24046. ISSN 1932-8494. PMID 30536888. S2CID 54478736.
Wang, Jun; Wan, Shan; Kerp, Hans; Bek, Jiří; Wang, Shijun (March 2020). "A whole noeggerathialean plant Tingia unita Wang from the earliest Permian peat-forming flora, Wuda Coalfield, Inner Mongolia". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology. 294: 104204. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2020.104204. S2CID 216381417. Archived from the original on 2022-10-23. Retrieved 2021-03-25.
Zavialova, Natalia; Blomenkemper, Patrick; Kerp, Hans; Hamad, Abdalla Abu; Bomfleur, Benjamin (2021-03-04). "A lyginopterid pollen organ from the upper Permian of the Dead Sea region". Grana. 60 (2): 81–96. Bibcode:2021Grana..60...81Z. doi:10.1080/00173134.2020.1772360. ISSN 0017-3134. S2CID 224931916. Archived from the original on 2021-08-14. Retrieved 2021-04-16.
Kump, L.R.; Pavlov, A.; Arthur, M.A. (2005). "Massive release of hydrogen sulfide to the surface ocean and atmosphere during intervals of oceanic anoxia". Geology. 33 (May): 397–400. Bibcode:2005Geo....33..397K. doi:10.1130/G21295.1. S2CID 34821866.

springer.com

link.springer.com

Radax, Christian; Gruber, Claudia; Stan-Lotter, Helga (August 2001). "Novel haloarchaeal 16S rRNA gene sequences from Alpine Permo-Triassic rock salt". Extremophiles. 5 (4): 221–228. doi:10.1007/s007920100192. PMID 11523891. S2CID 1836320. Archived from the original on 6 June 2023. Retrieved 5 June 2023.
Lerosey-Aubril, Rudy; Feist, Raimund (2012), Talent, John A. (ed.), "Quantitative Approach to Diversity and Decline in Late Palaeozoic Trilobites", Earth and Life, Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, pp. 535–555, doi:10.1007/978-90-481-3428-1_16, ISBN 978-90-481-3427-4, archived from the original on 2023-07-16, retrieved 2021-07-25
Ponomarenko, A. G.; Prokin, A. A. (December 2015). "Review of paleontological data on the evolution of aquatic beetles (Coleoptera)". Paleontological Journal. 49 (13): 1383–1412. Bibcode:2015PalJ...49.1383P. doi:10.1134/S0031030115130080. ISSN 0031-0301. S2CID 88456234. Archived from the original on 2023-07-16. Retrieved 2021-07-26.
Bulanov, V. V.; Sennikov, A. G. (1 October 2006). "The first gliding reptiles from the upper Permian of Russia". Paleontological Journal. 40 (5): S567–S570. Bibcode:2006PalJ...40S.567B. doi:10.1134/S0031030106110037. ISSN 1555-6174. S2CID 84310001. Retrieved 3 November 2023.
Bulanov, V. V.; Sennikov, A. G. (16 December 2010). "New data on the morphology of permian gliding weigeltisaurid reptiles of Eastern Europe". Paleontological Journal. 44 (6): 682–694. doi:10.1134/S0031030110060109. ISSN 0031-0301. Retrieved 17 July 2024 – via Springer Link.

stratigraphy.org

"International Chronostratigraphic Chart" (PDF). International Commission on Stratigraphy. September 2023. Retrieved December 16, 2024.
Davydov, Vladimir; Glenister, Brian; Spinosa, Claude; Ritter, Scott; Chernykh, V.; Wardlaw, B.; Snyder, W. (March 1998). "Proposal of Aidaralash as Global Stratotype Section and Point (GSSP) for base of the Permian System" (PDF). Episodes. 21: 11–18. doi:10.18814/epiiugs/1998/v21i1/003. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 July 2021. Retrieved 7 December 2020.
Hongfu, Yin; Kexin, Zhang; Jinnan, Tong; Zunyi, Yang; Shunbao, Wu (June 2001). "The Global Stratotype Section and Point (GSSP) of the Permian-Triassic Boundary" (PDF). Episodes. 24 (2): 102–114. doi:10.18814/epiiugs/2001/v24i2/004. Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 August 2021. Retrieved 8 December 2020.
Cohen, K.M., Finney, S.C., Gibbard, P.L. & Fan, J.-X. (2013; updated) The ICS International Chronostratigraphic Chart Archived 2023-05-28 at the Wayback Machine. Episodes 36: 199-204.
Jin, Y.; Shen, S.; Henderson, C. M.; Wang, X.; Wang, W.; Wang, Y.; Cao, C. & Shang, Q.; 2006: The Global Stratotype Section and Point (GSSP) for the boundary between the Capitanian and Wuchiapingian Stage (Permian) Archived 2021-08-28 at the Wayback Machine, Episodes 29(4), pp. 253–262
Hongfu, Yin; Kexin, Zhang; Jinnan, Tong; Zunyi, Yang; Shunbao, Wu (June 2001). "The Global Stratotype Section and Point (GSSP) of the Permian-Triassic Boundary" (PDF). Episodes. 24 (2): 102–114. doi:10.18814/epiiugs/2001/v24i2/004. Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 August 2021. Retrieved 8 December 2020.

permian.stratigraphy.org

Glenister, B.F., Wardlaw, B.R. et al. 1999. Proposal of Guadalupian and component Roadian, Wordian and Capitanian stages as international standards for the middle Permian series Archived 2021-04-16 at the Wayback Machine. Permophiles, 34, 3–11.

tandfonline.com

Glenister, Brian F.; Boyd, D. W.; Furnish, W. M.; Grant, R. E.; Harris, M. T.; Kozur, H.; Lambert, L. L.; Nassichuk, W. W.; Newell, N. D.; Pray, L. C.; Spinosa, C. (September 1992). "The Guadalupian: Proposed International Standard for a Middle Permian Series". International Geology Review. 34 (9): 857–888. Bibcode:1992IGRv...34..857G. doi:10.1080/00206819209465642. ISSN 0020-6814.
Yan, Evgeny Viktorovich; Beutel, Rolf Georg; Lawrence, John Francis; Yavorskaya, Margarita Igorevna; Hörnschemeyer, Thomas; Pohl, Hans; Vassilenko, Dmitry Vladimirovich; Bashkuev, Alexey Semenovich; Ponomarenko, Alexander Georgievich (2020-09-13). "Archaeomalthus -(Coleoptera, Archostemata) a 'ghost adult' of Micromalthidae from Upper Permian deposits of Siberia?". Historical Biology. 32 (8): 1019–1027. Bibcode:2020HBio...32.1019Y. doi:10.1080/08912963.2018.1561672. ISSN 0891-2963. S2CID 91721262. Archived from the original on 2019-12-15. Retrieved 2021-07-25.
Huttenlocker, Adam K.; Sidor, Christian A. (2020-12-01). "A Basal Nonmammaliaform Cynodont from the Permian of Zambia and the Origins of Mammalian Endocranial and Postcranial Anatomy". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 40 (5): e1827413. Bibcode:2020JVPal..40E7413H. doi:10.1080/02724634.2020.1827413. ISSN 0272-4634. S2CID 228883951. Archived from the original on 2021-11-07. Retrieved 2021-08-18.
Zavialova, Natalia; Blomenkemper, Patrick; Kerp, Hans; Hamad, Abdalla Abu; Bomfleur, Benjamin (2021-03-04). "A lyginopterid pollen organ from the upper Permian of the Dead Sea region". Grana. 60 (2): 81–96. Bibcode:2021Grana..60...81Z. doi:10.1080/00173134.2020.1772360. ISSN 0017-3134. S2CID 224931916. Archived from the original on 2021-08-14. Retrieved 2021-04-16.

web.archive.org

Davydov, Vladimir; Glenister, Brian; Spinosa, Claude; Ritter, Scott; Chernykh, V.; Wardlaw, B.; Snyder, W. (March 1998). "Proposal of Aidaralash as Global Stratotype Section and Point (GSSP) for base of the Permian System" (PDF). Episodes. 21: 11–18. doi:10.18814/epiiugs/1998/v21i1/003. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 July 2021. Retrieved 7 December 2020.
Hongfu, Yin; Kexin, Zhang; Jinnan, Tong; Zunyi, Yang; Shunbao, Wu (June 2001). "The Global Stratotype Section and Point (GSSP) of the Permian-Triassic Boundary" (PDF). Episodes. 24 (2): 102–114. doi:10.18814/epiiugs/2001/v24i2/004. Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 August 2021. Retrieved 8 December 2020.
Zhao, Xiaoming; Tong, Jinnan; Yao, Huazhou; Niu, Zhijun; Luo, Mao; Huang, Yunfei; Song, Haijun (1 July 2015). "Early Triassic trace fossils from the Three Gorges area of South China: Implications for the recovery of benthic ecosystems following the Permian–Triassic extinction". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 429: 100–116. Bibcode:2015PPP...429..100Z. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2015.04.008. Archived from the original on 21 January 2023. Retrieved 20 January 2023.
Martindale, Rowan C.; Foster, William J.; Velledits, Felicitász (1 January 2019). "The survival, recovery, and diversification of metazoan reef ecosystems following the end-Permian mass extinction event". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 513: 100–115. Bibcode:2019PPP...513..100M. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2017.08.014. S2CID 135338869. Archived from the original on 1 December 2022. Retrieved 2 December 2022.
"GeoKansas--Geotopics--Mass Extinctions". ku.edu. Archived from the original on 2012-09-20. Retrieved 2009-11-05.
Benton, Michael J.; Sennikov, Andrey G. (2021-06-08). "The naming of the Permian System". Journal of the Geological Society. 179. doi:10.1144/jgs2021-037. ISSN 0016-7649. S2CID 235773352. Archived from the original on 2021-12-13. Retrieved 2021-08-18.
Murchison, Roderick Impey (1841) "First sketch of some of the principal results of a second geological survey of Russia", Archived 2023-07-16 at the Wayback Machine Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science, series 3, 19 : 417-422. From p. 419: "The carboniferous system is surmounted, to the east of the Volga, by a vast series of marls, schists, limestones, sandstones and conglomerates, to which I propose to give the name of "Permian System," … ."
Henderson, C. M.; Davydov and, V. I.; Wardlaw, B. R.; Gradstein, F. M.; Hammer, O. (2012-01-01), Gradstein, Felix M.; Ogg, James G.; Schmitz, Mark D.; Ogg, Gabi M. (eds.), "Chapter 24 - The Permian Period", The Geologic Time Scale, Boston: Elsevier, pp. 653–679, doi:10.1016/b978-0-444-59425-9.00024-x, ISBN 978-0-444-59425-9, archived from the original on 2022-02-01, retrieved 2022-02-01, In 1841, after a tour of Russia with French paleontologist Edouard de Verneuil, Roderick I. Murchison, in collabo- ration with Russian geologists, named the Permian System
Henderson, C. M.; Davydov and, V. I.; Wardlaw, B. R.; Gradstein, F. M.; Hammer, O. (2012-01-01), Gradstein, Felix M.; Ogg, James G.; Schmitz, Mark D.; Ogg, Gabi M. (eds.), "Chapter 24 - The Permian Period", The Geologic Time Scale, Boston: Elsevier, p. 654, doi:10.1016/b978-0-444-59425-9.00024-x, ISBN 978-0-444-59425-9, archived from the original on 2022-02-01, retrieved 2022-02-01, He proposed the name "Permian" based on the extensive region that composed the ancient kingdom of Permia; the city of Perm lies on the flanks of the Urals.
Henderson, C.M.; Davydov and, V.I.; Wardlaw, B.R.; Gradstein, F.M.; Hammer, O. (2012), "The Permian Period", The Geologic Time Scale, Elsevier, pp. 653–679, doi:10.1016/b978-0-444-59425-9.00024-x, ISBN 978-0-444-59425-9, archived from the original on 2022-01-23, retrieved 2021-03-17
Cohen, K.M., Finney, S.C., Gibbard, P.L. & Fan, J.-X. (2013; updated) The ICS International Chronostratigraphic Chart Archived 2023-05-28 at the Wayback Machine. Episodes 36: 199-204.
Gradstein, Felix M.; Ogg, James G.; Smith, Alan G. (2004). A geologic time scale 2004. Cambridge University Press. p. 250. ISBN 978-0-521-78673-7. Archived from the original on 2023-07-16. Retrieved 2021-04-17.
Davydov, V.I., Glenister, B.F., Spinosa, C., Ritter, S.M., Chernykh, V.V., Wardlaw, B.R. & Snyder, W.S. 1998. Proposal of Aidaralash as Global Stratotype Section and Point (GSSP) for base of the Permian System Archived 2021-04-16 at the Wayback Machine. Episodes, 21, 11–17.
Glenister, B.F., Wardlaw, B.R. et al. 1999. Proposal of Guadalupian and component Roadian, Wordian and Capitanian stages as international standards for the middle Permian series Archived 2021-04-16 at the Wayback Machine. Permophiles, 34, 3–11.
Jin, Y.; Shen, S.; Henderson, C. M.; Wang, X.; Wang, W.; Wang, Y.; Cao, C. & Shang, Q.; 2006: The Global Stratotype Section and Point (GSSP) for the boundary between the Capitanian and Wuchiapingian Stage (Permian) Archived 2021-08-28 at the Wayback Machine, Episodes 29(4), pp. 253–262
Hongfu, Yin; Kexin, Zhang; Jinnan, Tong; Zunyi, Yang; Shunbao, Wu (June 2001). "The Global Stratotype Section and Point (GSSP) of the Permian-Triassic Boundary" (PDF). Episodes. 24 (2): 102–114. doi:10.18814/epiiugs/2001/v24i2/004. Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 August 2021. Retrieved 8 December 2020.
"Permian: Stratigraphy". UC Museum of Paleontology. University of California Berkeley. Archived from the original on 5 February 2022. Retrieved 17 June 2021.
Scotese, C.R.; Schettino, A. (2017), "Late Permian-Early Jurassic Paleogeography of Western Tethys and the World", Permo-Triassic Salt Provinces of Europe, North Africa and the Atlantic Margins, Elsevier, pp. 57–95, doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-809417-4.00004-5, ISBN 978-0-12-809417-4, archived from the original on 2021-10-05, retrieved 2021-03-15
Liu, Jun; Yi, Jian; Chen, Jian-Ye (August 2020). "Constraining assembly time of some blocks on eastern margin of Pangea using Permo-Triassic non-marine tetrapod records". Earth-Science Reviews. 207: 103215. Bibcode:2020ESRv..20703215L. doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103215. S2CID 219766796. Archived from the original on 2022-03-09. Retrieved 2021-08-29.
Radax, Christian; Gruber, Claudia; Stan-Lotter, Helga (August 2001). "Novel haloarchaeal 16S rRNA gene sequences from Alpine Permo-Triassic rock salt". Extremophiles. 5 (4): 221–228. doi:10.1007/s007920100192. PMID 11523891. S2CID 1836320. Archived from the original on 6 June 2023. Retrieved 5 June 2023.
Rosa, Eduardo L. M.; Isbell, John L. (2021). "Late Paleozoic Glaciation". In Alderton, David; Elias, Scott A. (eds.). Encyclopedia of Geology (2nd ed.). Academic Press. pp. 534–545. doi:10.1016/B978-0-08-102908-4.00063-1. ISBN 978-0-08-102909-1. S2CID 226643402. Archived from the original on 2023-01-28. Retrieved 2023-04-06.
Scotese, Christopher R.; Song, Haijun; Mills, Benjamin J.W.; van der Meer, Douwe G. (April 2021). "Phanerozoic paleotemperatures: The earth's changing climate during the last 540 million years". Earth-Science Reviews. 215: 103503. Bibcode:2021ESRv..21503503S. doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2021.103503. ISSN 0012-8252. S2CID 233579194. Archived from the original on 7 September 2021. Alt URL Archived 2022-01-28 at the Wayback Machine
Mujal, Eudald; Fortuny, Josep; Marmi, Josep; Dinarès-Turell, Jaume; Bolet, Arnau; Oms, Oriol (January 2018). "Aridification across the Carboniferous–Permian transition in central equatorial Pangea: The Catalan Pyrenean succession (NE Iberian Peninsula)". Sedimentary Geology. 363: 48–68. Bibcode:2018SedG..363...48M. doi:10.1016/j.sedgeo.2017.11.005. S2CID 133713470. Archived from the original on 30 October 2022. Retrieved 30 October 2022.
Tabor, Neil J.; Poulsen, Christopher J. (24 October 2008). "Palaeoclimate across the Late Pennsylvanian–Early Permian tropical palaeolatitudes: A review of climate indicators, their distribution, and relation to palaeophysiographic climate factors". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 268 (3–4): 293–310. Bibcode:2008PPP...268..293T. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2008.03.052. Archived from the original on 29 January 2023. Retrieved 29 January 2023.
Tabor, Neil J.; DiMichele, William A.; Montañez, Isabel P.; Chaney, Dan S. (1 November 2013). "Late Paleozoic continental warming of a cold tropical basin and floristic change in western Pangea". International Journal of Coal Geology. 119: 177–186. Bibcode:2013IJCG..119..177T. doi:10.1016/j.coal.2013.07.009. Archived from the original on 6 April 2023. Retrieved 5 April 2023.
Marchetti, Lorenzo; Forte, Giuseppa; Kustatscher, Evelyn; DiMichele, William A.; Lucas, Spencer G.; Roghi, Guido; Juncal, Manuel A.; Hartkopf-Fröder, Christoph; Krainer, Karl; Morelli, Corrado; Ronchi, Ausonio (March 2022). "The Artinskian Warming Event: an Euramerican change in climate and the terrestrial biota during the early Permian". Earth-Science Reviews. 226: 103922. Bibcode:2022ESRv..22603922M. doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2022.103922. S2CID 245892961. Archived from the original on 30 October 2022. Retrieved 30 October 2022.
Montañez, Isabel P.; Tabor, Neil J.; Niemeier, Deb; DiMichele, William A.; Frank, Tracy D.; Fielding, Christopher R.; Isbell, John L.; Birgenheier, Lauren P.; Rygel, Michael C. (5 January 2007). "CO2-Forced Climate and Vegetation Instability During Late Paleozoic Deglaciation". Science. 315 (5808): 87–91. Bibcode:2007Sci...315...87M. doi:10.1126/science.1134207. PMID 17204648. S2CID 5757323. Archived from the original on 6 April 2023. Retrieved 5 April 2023.
Korte, Christoph; Jones, Peter J.; Brand, Uwe; Mertmann, Dorothee; Veizer, Ján (4 November 2008). "Oxygen isotope values from high-latitudes: Clues for Permian sea-surface temperature gradients and Late Palaeozoic deglaciation". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 269 (1–2): 1–16. Bibcode:2008PPP...269....1K. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2008.06.012. Archived from the original on 6 April 2023. Retrieved 5 April 2023.
Shi, G. R.; Nutman, Allen P.; Lee, Sangmin; Jones, Brian G.; Bann, Glen R. (February 2022). "Reassessing the chronostratigraphy and tempo of climate change in the Lower-Middle Permian of the southern Sydney Basin, Australia: Integrating evidence from U–Pb zircon geochronology and biostratigraphy". Lithos. 410–411: 106570. Bibcode:2022Litho.41006570S. doi:10.1016/j.lithos.2021.106570. S2CID 245312062. Archived from the original on 2 October 2022. Retrieved 2 October 2022.
Scotese, Christopher R.; Song, Haijun; Mills, Benjamin J.W.; van der Meer, Douwe G. (April 2021). "Phanerozoic paleotemperatures: The earth's changing climate during the last 540 million years". Earth-Science Reviews. 215: 103503. Bibcode:2021ESRv..21503503S. doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2021.103503. ISSN 0012-8252. S2CID 233579194. Archived from the original on 8 January 2021. Alt URL Archived 2022-01-28 at the Wayback Machine
Shields, Christine A.; Kiehl, Jeffrey T. (1 February 2018). "Monsoonal precipitation in the Paleo-Tethys warm pool during the latest Permian". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 491: 123–136. Bibcode:2018PPP...491..123S. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2017.12.001. Archived from the original on 29 January 2023. Retrieved 29 January 2023.
Ziegler, Alfred; Eshel, Gidon; Rees, P. McAllister; Rothfus, Thomas; Rowley, David; Sunderlin, David (2 January 2007). "Tracing the tropics across land and sea: Permian to present". Lethaia. 36 (3): 227–254. Bibcode:2003Letha..36..227Z. doi:10.1080/00241160310004657. Archived from the original on 29 January 2023. Retrieved 29 January 2023.
López-Gómez, José; Arche, Alfredo; Marzo, Mariano; Durand, Marc (12 December 2005). "Stratigraphical and palaeogeographical significance of the continental sedimentary transition across the Permian–Triassic boundary in Spain". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 229 (1–2): 3–23. Bibcode:2005PPP...229....3L. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2004.11.028. Archived from the original on 11 March 2023. Retrieved 11 March 2023.
Fang, Xiaomin; Song, Chunhui; Yan, Maodu; Zan, Jinbo; Liu, Chenglin; Sha, Jingeng; Zhang, Weilin; Zeng, Yongyao; Wu, Song; Zhang, Dawen (September 2016). "Mesozoic litho- and magneto-stratigraphic evidence from the central Tibetan Plateau for megamonsoon evolution and potential evaporites". Gondwana Research. 37: 110–129. Bibcode:2016GondR..37..110F. doi:10.1016/j.gr.2016.05.012. Archived from the original on 29 January 2023. Retrieved 29 January 2023.
Luo, Mao; Shi, G. R.; Li, Sangmin (1 March 2020). "Stacked Parahaentzschelinia ichnofabrics from the Lower Permian of the southern Sydney Basin, southeastern Australia: Palaeoecologic and palaeoenvironmental significance". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 541: 109538. Bibcode:2020PPP...54109538L. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2019.109538. S2CID 214119448. Archived from the original on 6 November 2022. Retrieved 29 January 2023.
Kutzbach, J. E.; Gallimore, R. G. (20 March 1989). "Pangaean climates: Megamonsoons of the megacontinent". Journal of Geophysical Research. 94 (D3): 3341–3357. Bibcode:1989JGR....94.3341K. doi:10.1029/JD094iD03p03341. Archived from the original on 29 January 2023. Retrieved 29 January 2023.
Kessler, Jennifer L. P.; Soreghan, Gerilyn S.; Wacker, Herbert J. (1 September 2001). "Equatorial Aridity in Western Pangea: Lower Permian Loessite and Dolomitic Paleosols in Northeastern New Mexico, U.S.A." Journal of Sedimentary Research. 15 (5): 817–832. Bibcode:2001JSedR..71..817K. doi:10.1306/2DC4096B-0E47-11D7-8643000102C1865D. Archived from the original on 29 January 2023. Retrieved 29 January 2023.
Runnegar, Bruce; Newell, Norman Dennis (1971). "Caspian-like relict molluscan fauna in the South American Permian". Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History. 146 (1). hdl:2246/1092. Archived from the original on 1 April 2023. Retrieved 31 March 2023.
Shen, Shu-Zhong; Sun, Tian-Ren; Zhang, Yi-Chun; Yuan, Dong-Xun (December 2016). "An upper Kungurian/lower Guadalupian (Permian) brachiopod fauna from the South Qiangtang Block in Tibet and its palaeobiogeographical implications". Palaeoworld. 25 (4): 519–538. doi:10.1016/j.palwor.2016.03.006. Archived from the original on 1 April 2023. Retrieved 31 March 2023.
Torres-Martinez, M. A.; Vinn, O.; Martin-Aguilar, L. (2021). "Paleoecology of the first Devonian-like sclerobiont association on Permian brachiopods from southeastern Mexico". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 66 (1): 131–141. doi:10.4202/app.00777.2020. S2CID 232029240. Archived from the original on 5 April 2023. Retrieved 4 April 2023.
Olszewski, Thomas D.; Erwin, Douglas H. (15 April 2004). "Dynamic response of Permian brachiopod communities to long-term environmental change". Nature. 428 (6984): 738–741. Bibcode:2004Natur.428..738O. doi:10.1038/nature02464. PMID 15085129. S2CID 4396944. Archived from the original on 1 April 2023. Retrieved 31 March 2023.
Donovan, Stephen K.; Webster, Gary D.; Waters, Johnny A. (27 September 2016). "A last peak in diversity: the stalked echinoderms of the Permian of Timor". Geology Today. 32 (5): 179–185. Bibcode:2016GeolT..32..179D. doi:10.1111/gto.12150. S2CID 132014028. Archived from the original on 1 April 2023. Retrieved 31 March 2023.
Lerosey-Aubril, Rudy; Feist, Raimund (2012), Talent, John A. (ed.), "Quantitative Approach to Diversity and Decline in Late Palaeozoic Trilobites", Earth and Life, Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, pp. 535–555, doi:10.1007/978-90-481-3428-1_16, ISBN 978-90-481-3427-4, archived from the original on 2023-07-16, retrieved 2021-07-25
"The Permian Period". berkeley.edu. Archived from the original on 2017-07-04. Retrieved 2015-04-09.
Labandeira, Conrad C. (2018-05-23), "The Fossil History of Insect Diversity", Insect Biodiversity, Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, pp. 723–788, doi:10.1002/9781118945582.ch24, ISBN 978-1-118-94558-2, archived from the original on 2021-07-25, retrieved 2021-07-25
Schachat, Sandra R; Labandeira, Conrad C (2021-03-12). Dyer, Lee (ed.). "Are Insects Heading Toward Their First Mass Extinction? Distinguishing Turnover From Crises in Their Fossil Record". Annals of the Entomological Society of America. 114 (2): 99–118. doi:10.1093/aesa/saaa042. ISSN 0013-8746. Archived from the original on 2021-07-25. Retrieved 2021-07-25.
Ponomarenko, A. G.; Prokin, A. A. (December 2015). "Review of paleontological data on the evolution of aquatic beetles (Coleoptera)". Paleontological Journal. 49 (13): 1383–1412. Bibcode:2015PalJ...49.1383P. doi:10.1134/S0031030115130080. ISSN 0031-0301. S2CID 88456234. Archived from the original on 2023-07-16. Retrieved 2021-07-26.
Ponomarenko, A. G.; Volkov, A. N. (November 2013). "Ademosynoides asiaticus Martynov, 1936, the earliest known member of an extant beetle family (Insecta, Coleoptera, Trachypachidae)". Paleontological Journal. 47 (6): 601–606. Bibcode:2013PalJ...47..601P. doi:10.1134/s0031030113060063. ISSN 0031-0301. S2CID 84935456. Archived from the original on 2023-07-16. Retrieved 2021-07-25.
Yan, Evgeny Viktorovich; Beutel, Rolf Georg; Lawrence, John Francis; Yavorskaya, Margarita Igorevna; Hörnschemeyer, Thomas; Pohl, Hans; Vassilenko, Dmitry Vladimirovich; Bashkuev, Alexey Semenovich; Ponomarenko, Alexander Georgievich (2020-09-13). "Archaeomalthus -(Coleoptera, Archostemata) a 'ghost adult' of Micromalthidae from Upper Permian deposits of Siberia?". Historical Biology. 32 (8): 1019–1027. Bibcode:2020HBio...32.1019Y. doi:10.1080/08912963.2018.1561672. ISSN 0891-2963. S2CID 91721262. Archived from the original on 2019-12-15. Retrieved 2021-07-25.
"NAPC Abstracts, Sto - Tw". berkeley.edu. Archived from the original on 2020-02-26. Retrieved 2014-03-31.
Reisz, Robert R.; Laurin, Michel (1 September 2001). "The reptile Macroleter: First vertebrate evidence for correlation of Upper Permian continental strata of North America and Russia". GSA Bulletin. 113 (9): 1229–1233. Bibcode:2001GSAB..113.1229R. doi:10.1130/0016-7606(2001)113<1229:TRMFVE>2.0.CO;2. ISSN 0016-7606. Archived from the original on 16 July 2023. Retrieved 17 January 2022.
Brocklehurst, Neil (10 June 2020). "Olson's Gap or Olson's Extinction? A Bayesian tip-dating approach to resolving stratigraphic uncertainty". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 287 (1928): 20200154. doi:10.1098/rspb.2020.0154. PMC 7341920. PMID 32517621. Archived from the original on 13 July 2020. Retrieved 17 January 2022.
Lucas, S.G. (July 2017). "Permian tetrapod extinction events". Earth-Science Reviews. 170: 31–60. Bibcode:2017ESRv..170...31L. doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2017.04.008. Archived from the original on 2021-05-06. Retrieved 2021-04-18.
Lucas, S.G. (2017-07-01). "Permian tetrapod extinction events". Earth-Science Reviews. 170: 31–60. Bibcode:2017ESRv..170...31L. doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2017.04.008. ISSN 0012-8252. Archived from the original on 2021-08-18. Retrieved 2021-08-18.
Huttenlocker, Adam K.; Sidor, Christian A. (2020-12-01). "A Basal Nonmammaliaform Cynodont from the Permian of Zambia and the Origins of Mammalian Endocranial and Postcranial Anatomy". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 40 (5): e1827413. Bibcode:2020JVPal..40E7413H. doi:10.1080/02724634.2020.1827413. ISSN 0272-4634. S2CID 228883951. Archived from the original on 2021-11-07. Retrieved 2021-08-18.
Romano, Carlo; Koot, Martha B.; Kogan, Ilja; Brayard, Arnaud; Minikh, Alla V.; Brinkmann, Winand; Bucher, Hugo; Kriwet, Jürgen (February 2016). "Permian-Triassic Osteichthyes (bony fishes): diversity dynamics and body size evolution: Diversity and size of Permian-Triassic bony fishes". Biological Reviews. 91 (1): 106–147. doi:10.1111/brv.12161. PMID 25431138. S2CID 5332637. Archived from the original on 2021-07-23. Retrieved 2021-07-23.
Zhou, Zhi-Yan (March 2009). "An overview of fossil Ginkgoales". Palaeoworld. 18 (1): 1–22. doi:10.1016/j.palwor.2009.01.001. Archived from the original on 2020-06-01. Retrieved 2021-03-25.
Pfefferkorn, Hermann W.; Wang, Jun (April 2016). "Paleoecology of Noeggerathiales, an enigmatic, extinct plant group of Carboniferous and Permian times". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 448: 141–150. Bibcode:2016PPP...448..141P. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2015.11.022. Archived from the original on 2018-06-28. Retrieved 2021-03-25.
Wang, Jun; Wan, Shan; Kerp, Hans; Bek, Jiří; Wang, Shijun (March 2020). "A whole noeggerathialean plant Tingia unita Wang from the earliest Permian peat-forming flora, Wuda Coalfield, Inner Mongolia". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology. 294: 104204. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2020.104204. S2CID 216381417. Archived from the original on 2022-10-23. Retrieved 2021-03-25.
Forte, Giuseppa; Kustatscher, Evelyn; Roghi, Guido; Preto, Nereo (15 April 2018). "The Permian (Kungurian, Cisuralian) palaeoenvironment and palaeoclimate of the Tregiovo Basin, Italy: Palaeobotanical, palynological and geochemical investigations". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 495: 186–204. Bibcode:2018PPP...495..186F. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2018.01.012. Archived from the original on 23 December 2022. Retrieved 22 December 2022.
Zavialova, Natalia; Blomenkemper, Patrick; Kerp, Hans; Hamad, Abdalla Abu; Bomfleur, Benjamin (2021-03-04). "A lyginopterid pollen organ from the upper Permian of the Dead Sea region". Grana. 60 (2): 81–96. Bibcode:2021Grana..60...81Z. doi:10.1080/00173134.2020.1772360. ISSN 0017-3134. S2CID 224931916. Archived from the original on 2021-08-14. Retrieved 2021-04-16.
Andrew Alden. "The Great Permian-Triassic Extinction". About.com Education. Archived from the original on 2012-11-18. Retrieved 2009-11-05.
Palaeos: Life Through Deep Time > The Permian Period Archived 2013-06-29 at the Wayback Machine Accessed 1 April 2013.

webcitation.org

Benton, M.J. et al., Murchison's first sighting of the Permian, at Vyazniki in 1841 Archived 2012-03-24 at WebCite, Proceedings of the Geologists' Association, accessed 2012-02-21

whiterose.ac.uk

eprints.whiterose.ac.uk

Scotese, Christopher R.; Song, Haijun; Mills, Benjamin J.W.; van der Meer, Douwe G. (April 2021). "Phanerozoic paleotemperatures: The earth's changing climate during the last 540 million years". Earth-Science Reviews. 215: 103503. Bibcode:2021ESRv..21503503S. doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2021.103503. ISSN 0012-8252. S2CID 233579194. Archived from the original on 7 September 2021. Alt URL Archived 2022-01-28 at the Wayback Machine
Scotese, Christopher R.; Song, Haijun; Mills, Benjamin J.W.; van der Meer, Douwe G. (April 2021). "Phanerozoic paleotemperatures: The earth's changing climate during the last 540 million years". Earth-Science Reviews. 215: 103503. Bibcode:2021ESRv..21503503S. doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2021.103503. ISSN 0012-8252. S2CID 233579194. Archived from the original on 8 January 2021. Alt URL Archived 2022-01-28 at the Wayback Machine

wiley.com

onlinelibrary.wiley.com

Ziegler, Alfred; Eshel, Gidon; Rees, P. McAllister; Rothfus, Thomas; Rowley, David; Sunderlin, David (2 January 2007). "Tracing the tropics across land and sea: Permian to present". Lethaia. 36 (3): 227–254. Bibcode:2003Letha..36..227Z. doi:10.1080/00241160310004657. Archived from the original on 29 January 2023. Retrieved 29 January 2023.
Donovan, Stephen K.; Webster, Gary D.; Waters, Johnny A. (27 September 2016). "A last peak in diversity: the stalked echinoderms of the Permian of Timor". Geology Today. 32 (5): 179–185. Bibcode:2016GeolT..32..179D. doi:10.1111/gto.12150. S2CID 132014028. Archived from the original on 1 April 2023. Retrieved 31 March 2023.
Labandeira, Conrad C. (2018-05-23), "The Fossil History of Insect Diversity", Insect Biodiversity, Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, pp. 723–788, doi:10.1002/9781118945582.ch24, ISBN 978-1-118-94558-2, archived from the original on 2021-07-25, retrieved 2021-07-25
Cui, Yingying; Bardin, Jérémie; Wipfler, Benjamin; Demers-Potvin, Alexandre; Bai, Ming; Tong, Yi-Jie; Chen, Grace Nuoxi; Chen, Huarong; Zhao, Zhen-Ya; Ren, Dong; Béthoux, Olivier (2024-03-07). "A winged relative of ice-crawlers in amber bridges the cryptic extant Xenonomia and a rich fossil record". Insect Science. doi:10.1111/1744-7917.13338. ISSN 1672-9609.
Lin, Xiaodan; Shih, Chungkun; Li, Sheng; Ren, Dong (2019-04-29), Ren, Dong; Shih, Chung Kun; Gao, Taiping; Yao, Yunzhi (eds.), "Mecoptera – Scorpionflies and Hangingflies", Rhythms of Insect Evolution (1 ed.), Wiley, pp. 555–595, doi:10.1002/9781119427957.ch24, ISBN 978-1-119-42798-8, retrieved 2024-09-21
Romano, Carlo; Koot, Martha B.; Kogan, Ilja; Brayard, Arnaud; Minikh, Alla V.; Brinkmann, Winand; Bucher, Hugo; Kriwet, Jürgen (February 2016). "Permian-Triassic Osteichthyes (bony fishes): diversity dynamics and body size evolution: Diversity and size of Permian-Triassic bony fishes". Biological Reviews. 91 (1): 106–147. doi:10.1111/brv.12161. PMID 25431138. S2CID 5332637. Archived from the original on 2021-07-23. Retrieved 2021-07-23.

agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com

Kutzbach, J. E.; Gallimore, R. G. (20 March 1989). "Pangaean climates: Megamonsoons of the megacontinent". Journal of Geophysical Research. 94 (D3): 3341–3357. Bibcode:1989JGR....94.3341K. doi:10.1029/JD094iD03p03341. Archived from the original on 29 January 2023. Retrieved 29 January 2023.

anatomypubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com

Xuesong, Tian; Wei, Wang; Zhenhua, Huang; Zhiping, Zhang; Dishu, Chen (25 June 2022). "Reef-dwelling brachiopods record paleoecological and paleoenvironmental changes within the Changhsingian (late Permian) platform-margin sponge reef in eastern Sichuan Basin, China". The Anatomical Record. doi:10.1002/ar.25023. ISSN 1932-8486. PMID 35751577. S2CID 250022284. Retrieved 9 December 2023.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Benton, Michael J.; Sennikov, Andrey G. (2021-06-08). "The naming of the Permian System". Journal of the Geological Society. 179. doi:10.1144/jgs2021-037. ISSN 0016-7649. S2CID 235773352. Archived from the original on 2021-12-13. Retrieved 2021-08-18.
Glenister, Brian F.; Boyd, D. W.; Furnish, W. M.; Grant, R. E.; Harris, M. T.; Kozur, H.; Lambert, L. L.; Nassichuk, W. W.; Newell, N. D.; Pray, L. C.; Spinosa, C. (September 1992). "The Guadalupian: Proposed International Standard for a Middle Permian Series". International Geology Review. 34 (9): 857–888. Bibcode:1992IGRv...34..857G. doi:10.1080/00206819209465642. ISSN 0020-6814.
Lucas, Spencer G.; Shen, Shu-Zhong (2018). "The Permian timescale: an introduction". Geological Society, London, Special Publications. 450 (1): 1–19. Bibcode:2018GSLSP.450....1L. doi:10.1144/SP450.15. ISSN 0305-8719.
Jin, Yugan; Wang, Yue; Henderson, Charles; Wardlaw, Bruce R.; Shen, Shuzhong; Cao, Changqun (2006-09-01). "The Global Boundary Stratotype Section and Point (GSSP) for the base of Changhsingian Stage (Upper Permian)". Episodes. 29 (3): 175–182. doi:10.18814/epiiugs/2006/v29i3/003. ISSN 0705-3797.
Hu, Lisha; Cawood, Peter A.; Du, Yuansheng; Xu, Yajun; Wang, Chenghao; Wang, Zhiwen; Ma, Qianli; Xu, Xinran (1 November 2017). "Permo-Triassic detrital records of South China and implications for the Indosinian events in East Asia". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 485: 84–100. Bibcode:2017PPP...485...84H. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2017.06.005. hdl:10023/14143. ISSN 0031-0182. Retrieved 9 December 2023.
Scotese, Christopher R.; Song, Haijun; Mills, Benjamin J.W.; van der Meer, Douwe G. (April 2021). "Phanerozoic paleotemperatures: The earth's changing climate during the last 540 million years". Earth-Science Reviews. 215: 103503. Bibcode:2021ESRv..21503503S. doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2021.103503. ISSN 0012-8252. S2CID 233579194. Archived from the original on 7 September 2021. Alt URL Archived 2022-01-28 at the Wayback Machine
Ma, Rui; Yang, Jianghai; Wang, Yuan; Yan, Jiaxin; Liu, Jia (1 February 2023). "Estimating the magnitude of early Permian relative sea-level changes in southern North China". Global and Planetary Change. 221: 104036. Bibcode:2023GPC...22104036M. doi:10.1016/j.gloplacha.2023.104036. ISSN 0921-8181. S2CID 255731847. Retrieved 9 December 2023.
Yang, Wenli; Chen, Jitao; Gao, Biao; Zhong, Yutian; Huang, Xing; Wang, Yue; Qi, Yuping; Shen, Kui-Shu; Mii, Horng-Sheng; Wang, Xiang-dong; Shen, Shu-zhong (1 February 2023). "Sedimentary facies and carbon isotopes of the Upper Carboniferous to Lower Permian in South China: Implications for icehouse to greenhouse transition". Global and Planetary Change. 221: 104051. Bibcode:2023GPC...22104051Y. doi:10.1016/j.gloplacha.2023.104051. ISSN 0921-8181. S2CID 256381624. Retrieved 9 December 2023.
Tabor, Neil J. (15 January 2007). "Permo-Pennsylvanian palaeotemperatures from Fe-Oxide and phyllosilicate δ18O values". Earth and Planetary Science Letters. 253 (1): 159–171. doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2006.10.024. ISSN 0012-821X. Retrieved 4 November 2023.
Götz, Annette E.; Hancox, P. John; Lloyd, Andrew (1 June 2020). "Southwestern Gondwana's Permian climate amelioration recorded in coal-bearing deposits of the Moatize sub-basin (Mozambique)". Palaeoworld. Carboniferous-Permian biotic and climatic events. 29 (2): 426–438. doi:10.1016/j.palwor.2018.08.004. ISSN 1871-174X. S2CID 135368509. Retrieved 9 December 2023.
Isozaki, Yukio; Kawahata, Hodaka; Minoshima, Kayo (1 January 2007). "The Capitanian (Permian) Kamura cooling event: The beginning of the Paleozoic–Mesozoic transition". Palaeoworld. Contributions to Permian and Carboniferous Stratigraphy, Brachiopod Palaeontology and End-Permian Mass Extinctions, In Memory of Professor Yu-Gan Jin. 16 (1): 16–30. doi:10.1016/j.palwor.2007.05.011. ISSN 1871-174X. Retrieved 9 December 2023.
Scotese, Christopher R.; Song, Haijun; Mills, Benjamin J.W.; van der Meer, Douwe G. (April 2021). "Phanerozoic paleotemperatures: The earth's changing climate during the last 540 million years". Earth-Science Reviews. 215: 103503. Bibcode:2021ESRv..21503503S. doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2021.103503. ISSN 0012-8252. S2CID 233579194. Archived from the original on 8 January 2021. Alt URL Archived 2022-01-28 at the Wayback Machine
Chen, Bo; Joachimski, Michael M.; Shen, Shu-zhong; Lambert, Lance L.; Lai, Xu-long; Wang, Xiang-dong; Chen, Jun; Yuan, Dong-xun (1 July 2013). "Permian ice volume and palaeoclimate history: Oxygen isotope proxies revisited". Gondwana Research. 24 (1): 77–89. Bibcode:2013GondR..24...77C. doi:10.1016/j.gr.2012.07.007. ISSN 1342-937X. Retrieved 9 December 2023.
Joachimski, M. M.; Lai, X.; Shen, S.; Jiang, H.; Luo, G.; Chen, B.; Chen, J.; Sun, Y. (1 March 2012). "Climate warming in the latest Permian and the Permian-Triassic mass extinction". Geology. 40 (3): 195–198. Bibcode:2012Geo....40..195J. doi:10.1130/G32707.1. ISSN 0091-7613. Retrieved 4 November 2023.
Cao, Cheng; Bataille, Clément P.; Song, Haijun; Saltzman, Matthew R.; Tierney Cramer, Kate; Wu, Huaichun; Korte, Christoph; Zhang, Zhaofeng; Liu, Xiao-Ming (3 October 2022). "Persistent late Permian to Early Triassic warmth linked to enhanced reverse weathering". Nature Geoscience. 15 (10): 832–838. Bibcode:2022NatGe..15..832C. doi:10.1038/s41561-022-01009-x. ISSN 1752-0894. S2CID 252708876. Retrieved 4 November 2023.
Xuesong, Tian; Wei, Wang; Zhenhua, Huang; Zhiping, Zhang; Dishu, Chen (25 June 2022). "Reef-dwelling brachiopods record paleoecological and paleoenvironmental changes within the Changhsingian (late Permian) platform-margin sponge reef in eastern Sichuan Basin, China". The Anatomical Record. doi:10.1002/ar.25023. ISSN 1932-8486. PMID 35751577. S2CID 250022284. Retrieved 9 December 2023.
McGOWAN, Alistair J.; Smith, Andrew B. (May 2007). "Ammonoids Across the Permian/Triassic Boundary: A Cladistic Perspective". Palaeontology. 50 (3): 573–590. Bibcode:2007Palgy..50..573M. doi:10.1111/j.1475-4983.2007.00653.x. ISSN 0031-0239.
Wang, Xiang-Dong; Wang, Xiao-Juan (1 January 2007). "Extinction patterns of Late Permian (Lopingian) corals in China". Palaeoworld. Contributions to Permian and Carboniferous Stratigraphy, Brachiopod Palaeontology and End-Permian Mass Extinctions, In Memory of Professor Yu-Gan Jin. 16 (1): 31–38. doi:10.1016/j.palwor.2007.05.009. ISSN 1871-174X. Retrieved 9 December 2023.
Schachat, Sandra R; Labandeira, Conrad C (2021-03-12). Dyer, Lee (ed.). "Are Insects Heading Toward Their First Mass Extinction? Distinguishing Turnover From Crises in Their Fossil Record". Annals of the Entomological Society of America. 114 (2): 99–118. doi:10.1093/aesa/saaa042. ISSN 0013-8746. Archived from the original on 2021-07-25. Retrieved 2021-07-25.
Cui, Yingying; Bardin, Jérémie; Wipfler, Benjamin; Demers-Potvin, Alexandre; Bai, Ming; Tong, Yi-Jie; Chen, Grace Nuoxi; Chen, Huarong; Zhao, Zhen-Ya; Ren, Dong; Béthoux, Olivier (2024-03-07). "A winged relative of ice-crawlers in amber bridges the cryptic extant Xenonomia and a rich fossil record". Insect Science. doi:10.1111/1744-7917.13338. ISSN 1672-9609.
Ponomarenko, A. G.; Prokin, A. A. (December 2015). "Review of paleontological data on the evolution of aquatic beetles (Coleoptera)". Paleontological Journal. 49 (13): 1383–1412. Bibcode:2015PalJ...49.1383P. doi:10.1134/S0031030115130080. ISSN 0031-0301. S2CID 88456234. Archived from the original on 2023-07-16. Retrieved 2021-07-26.
Ponomarenko, A. G.; Volkov, A. N. (November 2013). "Ademosynoides asiaticus Martynov, 1936, the earliest known member of an extant beetle family (Insecta, Coleoptera, Trachypachidae)". Paleontological Journal. 47 (6): 601–606. Bibcode:2013PalJ...47..601P. doi:10.1134/s0031030113060063. ISSN 0031-0301. S2CID 84935456. Archived from the original on 2023-07-16. Retrieved 2021-07-25.
Yan, Evgeny Viktorovich; Beutel, Rolf Georg; Lawrence, John Francis; Yavorskaya, Margarita Igorevna; Hörnschemeyer, Thomas; Pohl, Hans; Vassilenko, Dmitry Vladimirovich; Bashkuev, Alexey Semenovich; Ponomarenko, Alexander Georgievich (2020-09-13). "Archaeomalthus -(Coleoptera, Archostemata) a 'ghost adult' of Micromalthidae from Upper Permian deposits of Siberia?". Historical Biology. 32 (8): 1019–1027. Bibcode:2020HBio...32.1019Y. doi:10.1080/08912963.2018.1561672. ISSN 0891-2963. S2CID 91721262. Archived from the original on 2019-12-15. Retrieved 2021-07-25.
Feng, Zhuo; Wang, Jun; Rößler, Ronny; Ślipiński, Adam; Labandeira, Conrad (2017-09-15). "Late Permian wood-borings reveal an intricate network of ecological relationships". Nature Communications. 8 (1): 556. Bibcode:2017NatCo...8..556F. doi:10.1038/s41467-017-00696-0. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 5601472. PMID 28916787.
Brocklehurst, Neil (2020-06-10). "Olson's Gap or Olson's Extinction? A Bayesian tip-dating approach to resolving stratigraphic uncertainty". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 287 (1928): 20200154. doi:10.1098/rspb.2020.0154. ISSN 0962-8452. PMC 7341920. PMID 32517621.
Didier, Gilles; Laurin, Michel (June 2024). "Testing extinction events and temporal shifts in diversification and fossilization rates through the skyline Fossilized Birth-Death (FBD) model: The example of some mid-Permian synapsid extinctions". Cladistics. 40 (3): 282–306. doi:10.1111/cla.12577. ISSN 0748-3007.
Singh, Suresh A.; Elsler, Armin; Stubbs, Thomas L.; Rayfield, Emily J.; Benton, Michael James (17 February 2024). "Predatory synapsid ecomorphology signals growing dynamism of late Palaeozoic terrestrial ecosystems". Communications Biology. 7 (1): 201. doi:10.1038/s42003-024-05879-2. ISSN 2399-3642. PMC 10874460. PMID 38368492.
Reisz, Robert R.; Laurin, Michel (1 September 2001). "The reptile Macroleter: First vertebrate evidence for correlation of Upper Permian continental strata of North America and Russia". GSA Bulletin. 113 (9): 1229–1233. Bibcode:2001GSAB..113.1229R. doi:10.1130/0016-7606(2001)113<1229:TRMFVE>2.0.CO;2. ISSN 0016-7606. Archived from the original on 16 July 2023. Retrieved 17 January 2022.
Lucas, S.G. (2017-07-01). "Permian tetrapod extinction events". Earth-Science Reviews. 170: 31–60. Bibcode:2017ESRv..170...31L. doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2017.04.008. ISSN 0012-8252. Archived from the original on 2021-08-18. Retrieved 2021-08-18.
Spiekman, Stephan N. F.; Fraser, Nicholas C.; Scheyer, Torsten M. (2021-05-03). "A new phylogenetic hypothesis of Tanystropheidae (Diapsida, Archosauromorpha) and other "protorosaurs", and its implications for the early evolution of stem archosaurs". PeerJ. 9: e11143. doi:10.7717/peerj.11143. ISSN 2167-8359. PMC 8101476. PMID 33986981.
Huttenlocker, Adam K.; Sidor, Christian A. (2020-12-01). "A Basal Nonmammaliaform Cynodont from the Permian of Zambia and the Origins of Mammalian Endocranial and Postcranial Anatomy". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 40 (5): e1827413. Bibcode:2020JVPal..40E7413H. doi:10.1080/02724634.2020.1827413. ISSN 0272-4634. S2CID 228883951. Archived from the original on 2021-11-07. Retrieved 2021-08-18.
Pritchard, Adam C.; Sues, Hans-Dieter; Scott, Diane; Reisz, Robert R. (20 May 2021). "Osteology, relationships and functional morphology of Weigeltisaurus jaekeli (Diapsida, Weigeltisauridae) based on a complete skeleton from the Upper Permian Kupferschiefer of Germany". PeerJ. 9: e11413. doi:10.7717/peerj.11413. ISSN 2167-8359. PMC 8141288. PMID 34055483.
Bulanov, V. V.; Sennikov, A. G. (1 October 2006). "The first gliding reptiles from the upper Permian of Russia". Paleontological Journal. 40 (5): S567–S570. Bibcode:2006PalJ...40S.567B. doi:10.1134/S0031030106110037. ISSN 1555-6174. S2CID 84310001. Retrieved 3 November 2023.
Ruta, Marcello; Coates, Michael I. (January 2007). "Dates, nodes and character conflict: Addressing the Lissamphibian origin problem". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 5 (1): 69–122. Bibcode:2007JSPal...5...69R. doi:10.1017/S1477201906002008. ISSN 1477-2019.
Marjanović, David; Laurin, Michel (4 January 2019). "Phylogeny of Paleozoic limbed vertebrates reassessed through revision and expansion of the largest published relevant data matrix". PeerJ. 6: e5565. doi:10.7717/peerj.5565. ISSN 2167-8359. PMC 6322490. PMID 30631641.
Chen, Jianye; Liu, Jun (2020-12-01). "The youngest occurrence of embolomeres (Tetrapoda: Anthracosauria) from the Sunjiagou Formation (Lopingian, Permian) of North China". Fossil Record. 23 (2): 205–213. Bibcode:2020FossR..23..205C. doi:10.5194/fr-23-205-2020. ISSN 2193-0074.
Schoch, Rainer R. (January 2019). "The putative lissamphibian stem-group: phylogeny and evolution of the dissorophoid temnospondyls". Journal of Paleontology. 93 (1): 137–156. Bibcode:2019JPal...93..137S. doi:10.1017/jpa.2018.67. ISSN 0022-3360.
Romano, Carlo (2021). "A Hiatus Obscures the Early Evolution of Modern Lineages of Bony Fishes". Frontiers in Earth Science. 8. doi:10.3389/feart.2020.618853. ISSN 2296-6463.
Tapanila, Leif; Pruitt, Jesse; Wilga, Cheryl D.; Pradel, Alan (2020). "Saws, Scissors, and Sharks: Late Paleozoic Experimentation with Symphyseal Dentition". The Anatomical Record. 303 (2): 363–376. doi:10.1002/ar.24046. ISSN 1932-8494. PMID 30536888. S2CID 54478736.
Kriwet, Jürgen; Witzmann, Florian; Klug, Stefanie; Heidtke, Ulrich H.J (2008-01-22). "First direct evidence of a vertebrate three-level trophic chain in the fossil record". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 275 (1631): 181–186. doi:10.1098/rspb.2007.1170. ISSN 0962-8452. PMC 2596183. PMID 17971323.
Wang, J.; Pfefferkorn, H. W.; Zhang, Y.; Feng, Z. (2012-03-27). "Permian vegetational Pompeii from Inner Mongolia and its implications for landscape paleoecology and paleobiogeography of Cathaysia". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 109 (13): 4927–4932. doi:10.1073/pnas.1115076109. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 3323960. PMID 22355112.
Feng, Zhuo (September 2017). "Late Palaeozoic plants". Current Biology. 27 (17): R905–R909. Bibcode:2017CBio...27.R905F. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2017.07.041. ISSN 0960-9822. PMID 28898663.
Bulanov, V. V.; Sennikov, A. G. (16 December 2010). "New data on the morphology of permian gliding weigeltisaurid reptiles of Eastern Europe". Paleontological Journal. 44 (6): 682–694. doi:10.1134/S0031030110060109. ISSN 0031-0301. Retrieved 17 July 2024 – via Springer Link.
Feng, Zhuo; Lv, Yong; Guo, Yun; Wei, Hai-Bo; Kerp, Hans (November 2017). "Leaf anatomy of a late Palaeozoic cycad". Biology Letters. 13 (11): 20170456. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2017.0456. ISSN 1744-9561. PMC 5719380. PMID 29093177.
Blomenkemper, Patrick; Bäumer, Robert; Backer, Malte; Abu Hamad, Abdalla; Wang, Jun; Kerp, Hans; Bomfleur, Benjamin (2021). "Bennettitalean Leaves From the Permian of Equatorial Pangea—The Early Radiation of an Iconic Mesozoic Gymnosperm Group". Frontiers in Earth Science. 9: 162. Bibcode:2021FrEaS...9..162B. doi:10.3389/feart.2021.652699. ISSN 2296-6463.
Zavialova, Natalia; Blomenkemper, Patrick; Kerp, Hans; Hamad, Abdalla Abu; Bomfleur, Benjamin (2021-03-04). "A lyginopterid pollen organ from the upper Permian of the Dead Sea region". Grana. 60 (2): 81–96. Bibcode:2021Grana..60...81Z. doi:10.1080/00173134.2020.1772360. ISSN 0017-3134. S2CID 224931916. Archived from the original on 2021-08-14. Retrieved 2021-04-16.