Perplexity (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Perplexity" in English language version.

Last modified: 10:00:02, 27 August 2026 (UTC)

Ref.Un. Ref.Website

Global rank English rank

2^nd place

low place

8,900^th place

4^th place

2,125^th place

1,347^th place

aclanthology.org (Global: low place; English: 8,900^th place)

Miaschi, Alessio; Brunato, Dominique; Dell'Orletta, Felice; Venturi, Giulia (2021). "What Makes My Model Perplexed? A Linguistic Investigation on Neural Language Models Perplexity". Proceedings of Deep Learning Inside Out (DeeLIO): The 2nd Workshop on Knowledge Extraction and Integration for Deep Learning Architectures. pp. 40--47. doi:10.18653/v1/2021.deelio-1.5.

Brown, Peter F.; et al. (March 1992). "An Estimate of an Upper Bound for the Entropy of English" (PDF). Computational Linguistics. 18 (1). Retrieved 2007-02-07.

Miaschi, Alessio; Brunato, Dominique; Dell'Orletta, Felice; Venturi, Giulia (2021). "What Makes My Model Perplexed? A Linguistic Investigation on Neural Language Models Perplexity". Proceedings of Deep Learning Inside Out (DeeLIO): The 2nd Workshop on Knowledge Extraction and Integration for Deep Learning Architectures. pp. 40--47. doi:10.18653/v1/2021.deelio-1.5.
Klakow, Dietrich; Peters, Jochen (2002). "Testing the correlation of word error rate and perplexity". Speech Communication. 38 (1–2): 19–28. doi:10.1016/S0167-6393(01)00041-3. ISSN 0167-6393.
Chen, Stanley F; Beeferman, Douglas; Rosenfeld, Roni (2018). "Evaluation Metrics For Language Models". Carnegie Mellon University.