Gillespie, N.A., Cloninger, C.Robert., Heath, A.C. and Martin, N.G. (2003). The genetic and environmental relationship between Cloninger’s dimensions of temperament and character. Personality and Individual Differences, 35(8), pp.1931–1946. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/s0191-8869(03)00042-4.
Cloninger, C.R., Svrakic, D.M. and Przybeck, T.R. (1993). A psychobiological model of temperament and character. Archives of general psychiatry, [online] 50(12), pp.975–90. doi:https://doi.org/10.1001/archpsyc.1993.01820240059008.
Whittle, Sarah; Allen, Nicholas B.; Lubman, Dan I.; Yücel, Murat (2006). "The neurobiological basis of temperament: Towards a better understanding of psychopathology". Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews. 30 (4): 511–525. doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2005.09.003. PMID16289282.
Nyman, Emma S.; Loukola, Anu; Varilo, Teppo; Ekelund, Jesper; Veijola, Juha; Joukamaa, Matti; Taanila, Anja; Pouta, Anneli; Miettunen, Jouko; Freimer, Nelson; Järvelin, Marjo-Riitta; Peltonen, Leena (2009-09-05). "Impact of the dopamine receptor gene family on temperament traits in a population-based birth cohort". American Journal of Medical Genetics Part B: Neuropsychiatric Genetics. 150B (6): 854–865. doi:10.1002/ajmg.b.30908. ISSN1552-4841. PMID19105202.
Garcia, Danilo; Lester, Nigel; Cloninger, Kevin M.; Robert Cloninger, C. (2017), "Temperament and Character Inventory (TCI)", in Zeigler-Hill, Virgil; Shackelford, Todd K. (eds.), Encyclopedia of Personality and Individual Differences, Cham: Springer International Publishing, pp. 1–3, doi:10.1007/978-3-319-28099-8_91-1, ISBN978-3-319-28099-8
Cloninger, C. Robert; Zohar, Ada H.; Hirschmann, Schmuel; Dahan, Dana (2012). "The psychological costs and benefits of being highly persistent: Personality profiles distinguish mood disorders from anxiety disorders". Journal of Affective Disorders. 136 (3): 758–766. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2011.09.046. PMID22036800.
Garcia, Danilo; Moradi, Saleh (2011-10-07). "Adolescents' Temperament and Character: A Longitudinal Study on Happiness". Journal of Happiness Studies. 13 (5): 931–946. doi:10.1007/s10902-011-9300-8. ISSN1389-4978.
De Fruyt, F; Van De Wiele, L; Van Heeringen, C (2000). "Cloninger's Psychobiological Model of Temperament and Character and the Five-Factor Model of Personality". Personality and Individual Differences. 29 (3): 441–452. doi:10.1016/S0191-8869(99)00204-4.
Tabor, Ellen B. (2016). "Handbook of Self-Regulation: Research, Theory, and ApplicationsEdited by Roy R. Baumeister, Ph.D., and Kathleen D. Vohs, Ph.D., New York, Guilford Press, 2004, 574 pages, $70". Psychiatric Services. 57 (4): 585–586. doi:10.1176/ps.2006.57.4.585a. ISSN1075-2730 – via The Guilford Press.
Whittle, Sarah; Allen, Nicholas B.; Lubman, Dan I.; Yücel, Murat (2006). "The neurobiological basis of temperament: Towards a better understanding of psychopathology". Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews. 30 (4): 511–525. doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2005.09.003. PMID16289282.
Nyman, Emma S.; Loukola, Anu; Varilo, Teppo; Ekelund, Jesper; Veijola, Juha; Joukamaa, Matti; Taanila, Anja; Pouta, Anneli; Miettunen, Jouko; Freimer, Nelson; Järvelin, Marjo-Riitta; Peltonen, Leena (2009-09-05). "Impact of the dopamine receptor gene family on temperament traits in a population-based birth cohort". American Journal of Medical Genetics Part B: Neuropsychiatric Genetics. 150B (6): 854–865. doi:10.1002/ajmg.b.30908. ISSN1552-4841. PMID19105202.
Cloninger, C. Robert; Zohar, Ada H.; Hirschmann, Schmuel; Dahan, Dana (2012). "The psychological costs and benefits of being highly persistent: Personality profiles distinguish mood disorders from anxiety disorders". Journal of Affective Disorders. 136 (3): 758–766. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2011.09.046. PMID22036800.
Nyman, Emma S.; Loukola, Anu; Varilo, Teppo; Ekelund, Jesper; Veijola, Juha; Joukamaa, Matti; Taanila, Anja; Pouta, Anneli; Miettunen, Jouko; Freimer, Nelson; Järvelin, Marjo-Riitta; Peltonen, Leena (2009-09-05). "Impact of the dopamine receptor gene family on temperament traits in a population-based birth cohort". American Journal of Medical Genetics Part B: Neuropsychiatric Genetics. 150B (6): 854–865. doi:10.1002/ajmg.b.30908. ISSN1552-4841. PMID19105202.
Garcia, Danilo; Moradi, Saleh (2011-10-07). "Adolescents' Temperament and Character: A Longitudinal Study on Happiness". Journal of Happiness Studies. 13 (5): 931–946. doi:10.1007/s10902-011-9300-8. ISSN1389-4978.
Tabor, Ellen B. (2016). "Handbook of Self-Regulation: Research, Theory, and ApplicationsEdited by Roy R. Baumeister, Ph.D., and Kathleen D. Vohs, Ph.D., New York, Guilford Press, 2004, 574 pages, $70". Psychiatric Services. 57 (4): 585–586. doi:10.1176/ps.2006.57.4.585a. ISSN1075-2730 – via The Guilford Press.