Personal knowledge base (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Personal knowledge base" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

8doi.org

2^nd place

7worldcat.org

5^th place

3web.archive.org

1^st place

3archive.org

6^th place

3nih.gov

4^th place

2semanticscholar.org

11^th place

8^th place

1colorado.edu

2,526^th place

1,796^th place

1acm.org

1,185^th place

840^th place

1kit.edu

6,505^th place

9,776^th place

1researchgate.net

120^th place

125^th place

1arxiv.org

69^th place

59^th place

1harvard.edu

18^th place

17^th place

1sigir.org

low place

1theatlantic.com

228^th place

158^th place

1dougengelbart.org

low place

1itsfoss.com

low place

1linuxjournal.com

8,246^th place

5,418^th place

1makeuseof.com

5,911^th place

3,889^th place

1myinfoapp.com

low place

acm.org (Global: 1,185^th place; English: 840^th place)

cacm.acm.org

Davies, Stephen (February 2011). "Still building the memex". Communications of the ACM. 54 (2): 80–88. doi:10.1145/1897816.1897840. S2CID 9551946. Archived from the original on 2021-06-24.

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

Forman, George E. (1988). "Making intuitive knowledge explicit through future technology". In Forman, George E.; Pufall, Peter B. (eds.). Constructivism in the computer age. The Jean Piaget Symposium series. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. pp. 83–101. ISBN 0805801014. OCLC 16922453.
Smith, Catherine F. (1991). "Reconceiving hypertext". In Hawisher, Gail E.; Selfe, Cynthia L. (eds.). Evolving perspectives on computers and composition studies: questions for the 1990s. Urbana, IL: National Council of Teachers of English. pp. 224–252. ISBN 0814111661. OCLC 23462809.
For example, two articles that describe the use of edge-notched cards as a personal knowledge base in health and medicine are: Hoff, Wilbur (May 1967). "A health information retrieval system for personal use". Journal of School Health. 37 (5): 251–254. doi:10.1111/j.1746-1561.1967.tb00505.x. PMID 5182183. And: Manning, Phil R.; DeBakey, Lois (1987). "The personal information center". Medicine, preserving the passion (1st ed.). New York: Springer-Verlag. pp. 57–71 (59). doi:10.1007/978-1-4757-1954-3_3. ISBN 0387963618. OCLC 13580831. Another mention of its use by a writer is: Piercy, Marge (1982). Parti-colored blocks for a quilt. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press. pp. 27. doi:10.3998/mpub.7442. ISBN 0472063383. OCLC 8476006. I have a memory annex which serves my purposes. It uses edge-notched cards.

arxiv.org (Global: 69^th place; English: 59^th place)

For example: Li, Xiang; Tur, Gokhan; Hakkani-Tür, Dilek; Li, Qi (December 2014). "Personal knowledge graph population from user utterances in conversational understanding". SLT 2014: 2014 IEEE Workshop on Spoken Language Technology: proceedings: December 7–10, 2014, South Lake Tahoe, Nevada, U.S.A. Piscataway, NJ: IEEE. pp. 224–229. doi:10.1109/SLT.2014.7078578. ISBN 9781479971305. OCLC 945951970. S2CID 6428777. And: Cao, Lei; Zhang, Huijun; Feng, Ling (January 2022). "Building and using personal knowledge graph to improve suicidal ideation detection on social media". IEEE Transactions on Multimedia. 24: 87–102. arXiv:2012.09123. Bibcode:2022ITMm...24...87C. doi:10.1109/TMM.2020.3046867. S2CID 229210559.

colorado.edu (Global: 2,526^th place; English: 1,796^th place)

scholar.colorado.edu

Davies, Stephen; Velez-Morales, Javier; King, Roger (August 2005). Building the memex sixty years later: trends and directions in personal knowledge bases (Technical report). Boulder, Colo.: Department of Computer Science, University of Colorado at Boulder. CU-CS-997-05.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Davies, Stephen (February 2011). "Still building the memex". Communications of the ACM. 54 (2): 80–88. doi:10.1145/1897816.1897840. S2CID 9551946. Archived from the original on 2021-06-24.
See also the dissertation of Max Völkel, which examined personal knowledge data models, and proposed a meta-model called "Conceptual Data Structures": Völkel, Max (January 2010). Personal knowledge models with semantic technologies (Ph.D. thesis). Karlsruhe: Faculty of Economics, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, University of the State of Baden-Württemberg, and National Laboratory of the Helmholtz Association. doi:10.5445/IR/1000019641. OCLC 837821583.
Brooks, Tom (April 1985). "New technologies and their implications for local area networks". Computer Communications. 8 (2): 82–87. doi:10.1016/0140-3664(85)90218-X.
Krüger, Gerhard (1986). "Future information technology—motor of the 'information society'". In Henn, Rudolf (ed.). Employment and the transfer of technology. Berlin; New York: Springer-Verlag. pp. 39–52. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-71292-0_4. ISBN 3540166394. OCLC 14108228.
Pyne, Yvette; Stewart, Stuart (March 2022). "Meta-work: how we research is as important as what we research". British Journal of General Practice. 72 (716): 130–131. doi:10.3399/bjgp22X718757. PMC 8884432. PMID 35210247.
For example: Li, Xiang; Tur, Gokhan; Hakkani-Tür, Dilek; Li, Qi (December 2014). "Personal knowledge graph population from user utterances in conversational understanding". SLT 2014: 2014 IEEE Workshop on Spoken Language Technology: proceedings: December 7–10, 2014, South Lake Tahoe, Nevada, U.S.A. Piscataway, NJ: IEEE. pp. 224–229. doi:10.1109/SLT.2014.7078578. ISBN 9781479971305. OCLC 945951970. S2CID 6428777. And: Cao, Lei; Zhang, Huijun; Feng, Ling (January 2022). "Building and using personal knowledge graph to improve suicidal ideation detection on social media". IEEE Transactions on Multimedia. 24: 87–102. arXiv:2012.09123. Bibcode:2022ITMm...24...87C. doi:10.1109/TMM.2020.3046867. S2CID 229210559.
For example, two articles that describe the use of edge-notched cards as a personal knowledge base in health and medicine are: Hoff, Wilbur (May 1967). "A health information retrieval system for personal use". Journal of School Health. 37 (5): 251–254. doi:10.1111/j.1746-1561.1967.tb00505.x. PMID 5182183. And: Manning, Phil R.; DeBakey, Lois (1987). "The personal information center". Medicine, preserving the passion (1st ed.). New York: Springer-Verlag. pp. 57–71 (59). doi:10.1007/978-1-4757-1954-3_3. ISBN 0387963618. OCLC 13580831. Another mention of its use by a writer is: Piercy, Marge (1982). Parti-colored blocks for a quilt. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press. pp. 27. doi:10.3998/mpub.7442. ISBN 0472063383. OCLC 8476006. I have a memory annex which serves my purposes. It uses edge-notched cards.
Tsui, Eric; Wang, Wai Ming; Sabetzadeh, Farzad (November 2014). "Enacting personal knowledge management & learning with web services interoperability tools". 2014 IEEE 3rd International Conference on Cloud Computing and Intelligence Systems. Piscataway, NJ: IEEE. pp. 491–494. doi:10.1109/CCIS.2014.7175785.

dougengelbart.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Engelbart, Douglas C. (1962). "Some possibilities with cards and relatively simple equipment". Augmenting human intellect: a conceptual framework. Menlo Park, CA: Stanford Research Institute. OCLC 8671016. Archived from the original on 2011-05-04. Retrieved 2018-08-12.

harvard.edu (Global: 18^th place; English: 17^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

For example: Li, Xiang; Tur, Gokhan; Hakkani-Tür, Dilek; Li, Qi (December 2014). "Personal knowledge graph population from user utterances in conversational understanding". SLT 2014: 2014 IEEE Workshop on Spoken Language Technology: proceedings: December 7–10, 2014, South Lake Tahoe, Nevada, U.S.A. Piscataway, NJ: IEEE. pp. 224–229. doi:10.1109/SLT.2014.7078578. ISBN 9781479971305. OCLC 945951970. S2CID 6428777. And: Cao, Lei; Zhang, Huijun; Feng, Ling (January 2022). "Building and using personal knowledge graph to improve suicidal ideation detection on social media". IEEE Transactions on Multimedia. 24: 87–102. arXiv:2012.09123. Bibcode:2022ITMm...24...87C. doi:10.1109/TMM.2020.3046867. S2CID 229210559.

itsfoss.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Das, Ankush (2024-07-03). "9 open source second brain knowledge base tools". ItsFOSS. Retrieved 2026-02-23.

kit.edu (Global: 6,505^th place; English: 9,776^th place)

publikationen.bibliothek.kit.edu

See also the dissertation of Max Völkel, which examined personal knowledge data models, and proposed a meta-model called "Conceptual Data Structures": Völkel, Max (January 2010). Personal knowledge models with semantic technologies (Ph.D. thesis). Karlsruhe: Faculty of Economics, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, University of the State of Baden-Württemberg, and National Laboratory of the Helmholtz Association. doi:10.5445/IR/1000019641. OCLC 837821583.

linuxjournal.com (Global: 8,246^th place; English: 5,418^th place)

Chavan, Abhijeet (2007-12-01). "Get organized with Emacs Org-mode". Linux Journal. Retrieved 2026-02-23.

makeuseof.com (Global: 5,911^th place; English: 3,889^th place)

Kasiya, Chifundo (2025-12-10). "I built a personal knowledge base without using Notion or Obsidian". MakeUseOf. Retrieved 2026-02-23.

myinfoapp.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Personal knowledge base for Windows". myinfoapp.com. Retrieved 2026-02-23.

nih.gov (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Pyne, Yvette; Stewart, Stuart (March 2022). "Meta-work: how we research is as important as what we research". British Journal of General Practice. 72 (716): 130–131. doi:10.3399/bjgp22X718757. PMC 8884432. PMID 35210247.
For example, two articles that describe the use of edge-notched cards as a personal knowledge base in health and medicine are: Hoff, Wilbur (May 1967). "A health information retrieval system for personal use". Journal of School Health. 37 (5): 251–254. doi:10.1111/j.1746-1561.1967.tb00505.x. PMID 5182183. And: Manning, Phil R.; DeBakey, Lois (1987). "The personal information center". Medicine, preserving the passion (1st ed.). New York: Springer-Verlag. pp. 57–71 (59). doi:10.1007/978-1-4757-1954-3_3. ISBN 0387963618. OCLC 13580831. Another mention of its use by a writer is: Piercy, Marge (1982). Parti-colored blocks for a quilt. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press. pp. 27. doi:10.3998/mpub.7442. ISBN 0472063383. OCLC 8476006. I have a memory annex which serves my purposes. It uses edge-notched cards.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Pyne, Yvette; Stewart, Stuart (March 2022). "Meta-work: how we research is as important as what we research". British Journal of General Practice. 72 (716): 130–131. doi:10.3399/bjgp22X718757. PMC 8884432. PMID 35210247.

researchgate.net (Global: 120^th place; English: 125^th place)

For example: Li, Xiang; Tur, Gokhan; Hakkani-Tür, Dilek; Li, Qi (December 2014). "Personal knowledge graph population from user utterances in conversational understanding". SLT 2014: 2014 IEEE Workshop on Spoken Language Technology: proceedings: December 7–10, 2014, South Lake Tahoe, Nevada, U.S.A. Piscataway, NJ: IEEE. pp. 224–229. doi:10.1109/SLT.2014.7078578. ISBN 9781479971305. OCLC 945951970. S2CID 6428777. And: Cao, Lei; Zhang, Huijun; Feng, Ling (January 2022). "Building and using personal knowledge graph to improve suicidal ideation detection on social media". IEEE Transactions on Multimedia. 24: 87–102. arXiv:2012.09123. Bibcode:2022ITMm...24...87C. doi:10.1109/TMM.2020.3046867. S2CID 229210559.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Davies, Stephen (February 2011). "Still building the memex". Communications of the ACM. 54 (2): 80–88. doi:10.1145/1897816.1897840. S2CID 9551946. Archived from the original on 2021-06-24.
For example: Li, Xiang; Tur, Gokhan; Hakkani-Tür, Dilek; Li, Qi (December 2014). "Personal knowledge graph population from user utterances in conversational understanding". SLT 2014: 2014 IEEE Workshop on Spoken Language Technology: proceedings: December 7–10, 2014, South Lake Tahoe, Nevada, U.S.A. Piscataway, NJ: IEEE. pp. 224–229. doi:10.1109/SLT.2014.7078578. ISBN 9781479971305. OCLC 945951970. S2CID 6428777. And: Cao, Lei; Zhang, Huijun; Feng, Ling (January 2022). "Building and using personal knowledge graph to improve suicidal ideation detection on social media". IEEE Transactions on Multimedia. 24: 87–102. arXiv:2012.09123. Bibcode:2022ITMm...24...87C. doi:10.1109/TMM.2020.3046867. S2CID 229210559.

sigir.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Balog, Krisztian; Mirza, Paramita; Skjæveland, Martin G.; Wang, Zhilin (June 2022). "Report on the Workshop on Personal Knowledge Graphs (PKG 2021) at AKBC 2021" (PDF). ACM SIGIR Forum. 56 (1): 1–11 (8). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-07-11. What does 'personal' in PKG mean? It could be taken to mean (objective) facts about the user (I ate lunch at restaurant X on date Y. I like fish.), subjective beliefs of the user ([I believe that] Pineapple pizza is just wrong. The Earth is flat.), or objective facts that are of particular interest to the user (Pineapple pizza is also often called Hawaiian Pizza).

theatlantic.com (Global: 228^th place; English: 158^th place)

Bush, Vannevar (July 1945). "As we may think". Atlantic Monthly. 176 (1): 101–108.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

Davies, Stephen (February 2011). "Still building the memex". Communications of the ACM. 54 (2): 80–88. doi:10.1145/1897816.1897840. S2CID 9551946. Archived from the original on 2021-06-24.
Balog, Krisztian; Mirza, Paramita; Skjæveland, Martin G.; Wang, Zhilin (June 2022). "Report on the Workshop on Personal Knowledge Graphs (PKG 2021) at AKBC 2021" (PDF). ACM SIGIR Forum. 56 (1): 1–11 (8). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-07-11. What does 'personal' in PKG mean? It could be taken to mean (objective) facts about the user (I ate lunch at restaurant X on date Y. I like fish.), subjective beliefs of the user ([I believe that] Pineapple pizza is just wrong. The Earth is flat.), or objective facts that are of particular interest to the user (Pineapple pizza is also often called Hawaiian Pizza).
Engelbart, Douglas C. (1962). "Some possibilities with cards and relatively simple equipment". Augmenting human intellect: a conceptual framework. Menlo Park, CA: Stanford Research Institute. OCLC 8671016. Archived from the original on 2011-05-04. Retrieved 2018-08-12.

worldcat.org (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

search.worldcat.org

See also the dissertation of Max Völkel, which examined personal knowledge data models, and proposed a meta-model called "Conceptual Data Structures": Völkel, Max (January 2010). Personal knowledge models with semantic technologies (Ph.D. thesis). Karlsruhe: Faculty of Economics, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, University of the State of Baden-Württemberg, and National Laboratory of the Helmholtz Association. doi:10.5445/IR/1000019641. OCLC 837821583.
Krüger, Gerhard (1986). "Future information technology—motor of the 'information society'". In Henn, Rudolf (ed.). Employment and the transfer of technology. Berlin; New York: Springer-Verlag. pp. 39–52. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-71292-0_4. ISBN 3540166394. OCLC 14108228.
Forman, George E. (1988). "Making intuitive knowledge explicit through future technology". In Forman, George E.; Pufall, Peter B. (eds.). Constructivism in the computer age. The Jean Piaget Symposium series. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. pp. 83–101. ISBN 0805801014. OCLC 16922453.
Smith, Catherine F. (1991). "Reconceiving hypertext". In Hawisher, Gail E.; Selfe, Cynthia L. (eds.). Evolving perspectives on computers and composition studies: questions for the 1990s. Urbana, IL: National Council of Teachers of English. pp. 224–252. ISBN 0814111661. OCLC 23462809.
For example: Li, Xiang; Tur, Gokhan; Hakkani-Tür, Dilek; Li, Qi (December 2014). "Personal knowledge graph population from user utterances in conversational understanding". SLT 2014: 2014 IEEE Workshop on Spoken Language Technology: proceedings: December 7–10, 2014, South Lake Tahoe, Nevada, U.S.A. Piscataway, NJ: IEEE. pp. 224–229. doi:10.1109/SLT.2014.7078578. ISBN 9781479971305. OCLC 945951970. S2CID 6428777. And: Cao, Lei; Zhang, Huijun; Feng, Ling (January 2022). "Building and using personal knowledge graph to improve suicidal ideation detection on social media". IEEE Transactions on Multimedia. 24: 87–102. arXiv:2012.09123. Bibcode:2022ITMm...24...87C. doi:10.1109/TMM.2020.3046867. S2CID 229210559.
For example, two articles that describe the use of edge-notched cards as a personal knowledge base in health and medicine are: Hoff, Wilbur (May 1967). "A health information retrieval system for personal use". Journal of School Health. 37 (5): 251–254. doi:10.1111/j.1746-1561.1967.tb00505.x. PMID 5182183. And: Manning, Phil R.; DeBakey, Lois (1987). "The personal information center". Medicine, preserving the passion (1st ed.). New York: Springer-Verlag. pp. 57–71 (59). doi:10.1007/978-1-4757-1954-3_3. ISBN 0387963618. OCLC 13580831. Another mention of its use by a writer is: Piercy, Marge (1982). Parti-colored blocks for a quilt. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press. pp. 27. doi:10.3998/mpub.7442. ISBN 0472063383. OCLC 8476006. I have a memory annex which serves my purposes. It uses edge-notched cards.
Engelbart, Douglas C. (1962). "Some possibilities with cards and relatively simple equipment". Augmenting human intellect: a conceptual framework. Menlo Park, CA: Stanford Research Institute. OCLC 8671016. Archived from the original on 2011-05-04. Retrieved 2018-08-12.

Personal knowledge base (English Wikipedia)

acm.org (Global: 1,185th place; English: 840th place)

cacm.acm.org

archive.org (Global: 6th place; English: 6th place)

arxiv.org (Global: 69th place; English: 59th place)

colorado.edu (Global: 2,526th place; English: 1,796th place)

scholar.colorado.edu

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

dougengelbart.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

harvard.edu (Global: 18th place; English: 17th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

itsfoss.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

kit.edu (Global: 6,505th place; English: 9,776th place)

publikationen.bibliothek.kit.edu

linuxjournal.com (Global: 8,246th place; English: 5,418th place)

makeuseof.com (Global: 5,911th place; English: 3,889th place)

myinfoapp.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

nih.gov (Global: 4th place; English: 4th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

researchgate.net (Global: 120th place; English: 125th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11th place; English: 8th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

sigir.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

theatlantic.com (Global: 228th place; English: 158th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; English: 1st place)

worldcat.org (Global: 5th place; English: 5th place)

search.worldcat.org

acm.org (Global: 1,185^th place; English: 840^th place)

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

arxiv.org (Global: 69^th place; English: 59^th place)

colorado.edu (Global: 2,526^th place; English: 1,796^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

harvard.edu (Global: 18^th place; English: 17^th place)

kit.edu (Global: 6,505^th place; English: 9,776^th place)

linuxjournal.com (Global: 8,246^th place; English: 5,418^th place)

makeuseof.com (Global: 5,911^th place; English: 3,889^th place)

nih.gov (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

researchgate.net (Global: 120^th place; English: 125^th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11^th place; English: 8^th place)

theatlantic.com (Global: 228^th place; English: 158^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

worldcat.org (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)