Phalanx (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Phalanx" in English language version.

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ancientgreekbattles.net

Keegan, John (30 September 2011) [1993]. A History Of Warfare. Pimlico Military Classics (reprint ed.). London: Random House. p. 248. ISBN 9781446496510. Retrieved 9 March 2024. phalanx - [...] (literally 'a roller') [...]
Phifer, Michiko (2012). A Handbook of Military Strategy and Tactics. Vij Books India Pvt Ltd. p. 207. ISBN 978-9382573289. Retrieved 1 May 2016.

Fragment #8D, lines 11-20: [...] οἳ μὲν γὰρ τολμῶσι παρ' ἀλλήλοισι μένοντες| ἔς τ' αὐτοσχεδίην καὶ προμάχους ἰέναι,| παυρότεροι θνῄσκουσι, σαοῦσι δὲ λαὸν ὀπίσσω·| τρεσσάντων δ' ἀνδρῶν πᾶσ' ἀπόλωλ' ἀρετή.| 15 οὐδεὶς ἄν ποτε ταῦτα λέγων ἀνύσειεν ἕκαστα,| ὅσσ', ἢν αἰσχρὰ μάθῃ, γίνεται ἀνδρὶ κακά·| ἀργαλέον γὰρ ὄπισθε μετάφρενόν ἐστι δαΐζειν| ἀνδρὸς φεύγοντος δηίῳ ἐν πολέμῳ·| αἰσχρὸς δ' ἐστὶ νέκυς κατακείμενος ἐν κονίῃσι| 20 νῶτον ὄπισθ' αἰχμῇ δουρὸς ἐληλάμενος.| [...] https://www.gottwein.de/Grie/lyr/lyr_tyrt_gr.php#Tyrt.8D

Phalanx and hoplites Archived 2016-12-01 at the Wayback Machine. livius.org. 20 November 2008

Phalanx and hoplites Archived 2016-12-01 at the Wayback Machine. livius.org. 20 November 2008