Phenology (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Phenology" in English language version.

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29doi.org

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25harvard.edu

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admin.ch

meteoswiss.admin.ch

"Long-term series of phenological observations". MeteoSwiss. Retrieved 11 December 2022.

agrometeorologia.it

First published: Quetelet, Adolphe (1842). Observations des Phénomènes périodiques. Bruxelles: Académie Royale des Sciences, des Lettres et des Beaux-Arts de Belgique. OCLC 460607426; this publications was followed by yearly publications until 1864. See also: Demarée, Gaston R. (2009). "The Phenological Observations and Networking of Adolphe Quetelet at the Royal Observatory of Brussels" (PDF). Italian Journal of Agrometeorology. 14 (1). Retrieved 2019-05-20.

arizona.edu

tbrs.arizona.edu

Tbrs, Modis Vi Cd-Rom Archived 2006-12-30 at the Wayback Machine
Tbrs, Modis Vi Cd-Rom Archived 2006-09-15 at the Wayback Machine

biodiversitylibrary.org

Morren, Charles (1853). "Souvenirs phénologiques de l'hiver 1852-1853" ("Phenological memories of the winter 1852-1853")". Bulletin de l'Académie royale des Sciences, des Lettres et des Beaux-Arts de Belgique (in French). XX (1): 160-186. Retrieved 2019-05-22.

bu.edu

cybele.bu.edu

"Welcome to the Climate and Vegetation Research Group, Boston University". Archived from the original on 2016-02-24. Retrieved 2006-12-19.

cf.ac.uk

orca.cf.ac.uk

Burgess, Malcolm D.; Smith, Ken W.; Evans, Karl L.; Leech, Dave; Pearce-Higgins, James W.; Branston, Claire J.; Briggs, Kevin; Clark, John R.; du Feu, Chris R.; Lewthwaite, Kate; Nager, Ruedi G.; Sheldon, Ben C.; Smith, Jeremy A.; Whytock, Robin C.; Willis, Stephen G.; Phillimore, Albert B. (23 April 2018). "Tritrophic phenological match–mismatch in space and time" (PDF). Nature Ecology & Evolution. 2 (6): 970–975. Bibcode:2018NatEE...2..970B. doi:10.1038/s41559-018-0543-1. hdl:1893/27121. ISSN 2397-334X. PMID 29686235. S2CID 5040650.

climatewatch.org.au

"ClimateWatch". EarthWatch Institute Australia. Retrieved 28 August 2013.

cnrs.fr

cefe.cnrs.fr

Chuine, I.; Yiou, P.; Viovy, N.; Seguin, B.; Daux, V.; Le Roy, Ladurie (2004). "Grape ripening as a past climate indicator" (PDF). Nature. 432 (7015): 289–290. Bibcode:2004Natur.432..289C. doi:10.1038/432289a. PMID 15549085. S2CID 12339440. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-09-28.

doi.org

Meier, N.; Rutishauser, T.; Luterbacher, J.; Pfister, C.; Wanner, H. (2007). "Grape Harvest Dates as a proxy for Swiss April to August Temperature Reconstructions back to AD 1480". Geophysical Research Letters. 34 (20): L20705. Bibcode:2007GeoRL..3420705M. doi:10.1029/2007GL031381. S2CID 53598463. Phenological grape harvest observations in Switzerland over the last 500 years have been used as a proxy indicator for reconstructing past temperature variability.
Menzel, A.; Sparks, T.H.; Estrella, N.; Koch, E.; Aasa, A.; Ahas, R.; Alm-kübler, K.; Bissolli, P.; Braslavská, O.; Briede, A.; et al. (2006). "European phenological response to climate change matches the warming pattern". Global Change Biology. 12 (10): 1969–1976. Bibcode:2006GCBio..12.1969M. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.167.960. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2486.2006.01193.x. S2CID 84406339. One of the preferred indicators is phenology, the science of natural recurring events, as their recorded dates provide a high-temporal resolution of ongoing changes.
Schwartz, M. D.; Ahas, R.; Aasa, A. (2006). "Onset of spring starting earlier across the Northern Hemisphere". Global Change Biology. 12 (2): 343–351. Bibcode:2006GCBio..12..343S. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2486.2005.01097.x. S2CID 86329402. SI first leaf dates, measuring change in the start of 'early spring' (roughly the time of shrub budburst and lawn first greening), are getting earlier in nearly all parts of the Northern Hemisphere. The average rate of change over the 1955–2002 period is approximately -1.2 days per decade.
Demaree, G, and T Rutishauser. (2009). "Origins of the Word 'Phenology'". EOS. 90 (34): 291. Bibcode:2009EOSTr..90..291D. doi:10.1029/2009EO340004.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Demarée & Rutishauser 2011, p. 756. Demarée, Gaston R; Rutishauser, This (2011). "From "Periodical Observations" to "Anthochronology" and "Phenology" – the scientific debate between Adolphe Quetelet and Charles Morren on the origin of the word "Phenology"" (PDF). International Journal of Biometeorology. 55 (6): 753–761. Bibcode:2011IJBm...55..753D. doi:10.1007/s00484-011-0442-5. PMID 21713602. S2CID 1486224. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2020-12-04. Retrieved 2018-11-20.
Demarée, Gaston R.; Rutishaler, This (2009). "Origins of the word 'Phenology'". EOS. 90 (34): 291. Bibcode:2009EOSTr..90..291D. doi:10.1029/2009EO340004.. See also [www.meteo.be/meteo/download/fr/4224538/pdf/rmi_scpub-1300.pdf for supplementary materials].
Morren 1849/1851, as cited in Demarée & Rutishauser 2011, p. 758. Demarée, Gaston R; Rutishauser, This (2011). "From "Periodical Observations" to "Anthochronology" and "Phenology" – the scientific debate between Adolphe Quetelet and Charles Morren on the origin of the word "Phenology"" (PDF). International Journal of Biometeorology. 55 (6): 753–761. Bibcode:2011IJBm...55..753D. doi:10.1007/s00484-011-0442-5. PMID 21713602. S2CID 1486224. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2020-12-04. Retrieved 2018-11-20.
Monahan, William B.; Rosemartin, Alyssa; Gerst, Katharine L.; Fisichelli, Nicholas A.; Ault, Toby; Schwartz, Mark D.; Gross, John E.; Weltzin, Jake F. (2016). "Climate change is advancing spring onset across the U.S. National park system". Ecosphere. 7 (10): e01465. Bibcode:2016Ecosp...7E1465M. doi:10.1002/ecs2.1465. hdl:10150/622065.
Chuine, I.; Yiou, P.; Viovy, N.; Seguin, B.; Daux, V.; Le Roy, Ladurie (2004). "Grape ripening as a past climate indicator" (PDF). Nature. 432 (7015): 289–290. Bibcode:2004Natur.432..289C. doi:10.1038/432289a. PMID 15549085. S2CID 12339440. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-09-28.
Keenan, D.J. (2007). "Grape harvest dates are poor indicators of summer warmth" (PDF). Theoretical and Applied Climatology. 87 (1–4): 255–256. Bibcode:2007ThApC..87..255K. doi:10.1007/s00704-006-0197-9. S2CID 120923572.
Sparks, T.H.; Carey, P.D. (1995). "The responses of species to climate over two centuries: an analysis of the Marsham phenological record, 1736-1947". Journal of Ecology. 83 (2): 321–329. Bibcode:1995JEcol..83..321S. doi:10.2307/2261570. JSTOR 2261570.
Jeffree, E.P. (1960). "Some long-term means from the Phenological reports (1891–1948) of the Royal Meteorological Society". Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society. 86 (367): 95–103. Bibcode:1960QJRMS..86...95J. doi:10.1002/qj.49708636710.
Sparks T, Jeffree E, Jeffree C (2000). "An examination of the relationship between flowering times and temperature at the national scale using long-term phenological records from the UK". International Journal of Biometeorology. 44 (2): 82–87. Bibcode:2000IJBm...44...82S. doi:10.1007/s004840000049. PMID 10993562. S2CID 36711195.
Sparks, T. H.; Jeffree, E. P.; Jeffree, C. E. (2000). "An examination of the relationship between flowering times and temperature at the national scale using long-term phenological records from the UK". International Journal of Biometeorology. 44 (2): 82–87. Bibcode:2000IJBm...44...82S. doi:10.1007/s004840000049. PMID 10993562.
Fitter A, Fitter R (2002). "Rapid changes in flowering time in British plants". Science. 296 (5573): 1689–1691. Bibcode:2002Sci...296.1689F. doi:10.1126/science.1071617. PMID 12040195. S2CID 24973973.
Fitter, A. H.; Fitter, R. S. R. (31 May 2002). "Rapid Changes in Flowering Time in British Plants" (PDF). Science. 296 (5573): 1689–91. Bibcode:2002Sci...296.1689F. doi:10.1126/science.1071617. PMID 12040195. S2CID 24973973. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 July 2011. Retrieved 2010-05-25.
Burgess, Malcolm D.; Smith, Ken W.; Evans, Karl L.; Leech, Dave; Pearce-Higgins, James W.; Branston, Claire J.; Briggs, Kevin; Clark, John R.; du Feu, Chris R.; Lewthwaite, Kate; Nager, Ruedi G.; Sheldon, Ben C.; Smith, Jeremy A.; Whytock, Robin C.; Willis, Stephen G.; Phillimore, Albert B. (23 April 2018). "Tritrophic phenological match–mismatch in space and time" (PDF). Nature Ecology & Evolution. 2 (6): 970–975. Bibcode:2018NatEE...2..970B. doi:10.1038/s41559-018-0543-1. hdl:1893/27121. ISSN 2397-334X. PMID 29686235. S2CID 5040650.
Kaspar, Frank; Zimmermann, Kirsten; Polte-Rudolf, Christine (2014). "An overview of the phenological observation network and the phenological database of Germany's national meteorological service (Deutscher Wetterdienst)". Adv. Sci. Res. 11 (1): 93–99. Bibcode:2014AdSR...11...93K. doi:10.5194/asr-11-93-2014.
Templ, Barbara; Koch, Elisabeth; Bolmgren, K; Ungersböck, Markus; Paul, Anita; Scheifinger, H; Rutishauser, T; Busto, M; Chmielewski, FM; Hájková, L; Hodzić, S; Kaspar, Frank; Pietragalla, B; Romero-Fresneda, R; Tolvanen, A; Vučetič, V; Zimmermann, Kirsten; Zust, A (2018). "Pan European Phenological database (PEP725): a single point of access for European data". Int. J. Biometeorol. 62 (6): 1109–1113. Bibcode:2018IJBm...62.1109T. doi:10.1007/s00484-018-1512-8. PMID 29455297. S2CID 3379514.
Wu, Jin; Albert, Loren P.; Lopes, Aline P.; Restrepo-Coupe, Natalia; Hayek, Matthew; Wiedemann, Kenia T.; Guan, Kaiyu; Stark, Scott C.; Christoffersen, Bradley (2016-02-26). "Leaf development and demography explain photosynthetic seasonality in Amazon evergreen forests" (PDF). Science. 351 (6276): 972–976. Bibcode:2016Sci...351..972W. doi:10.1126/science.aad5068. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 26917771.
Restrepo-Coupe, Natalia; Da Rocha, Humberto R.; Hutyra, Lucy R.; Da Araujo, Alessandro C.; Borma, Laura S.; Christoffersen, Bradley; Cabral, Osvaldo M.R.; De Camargo, Plinio B.; Cardoso, Fernando L.; Da Costa, Antonio C. Lola; Fitzjarrald, David R.; Goulden, Michael L.; Kruijt, Bart; Maia, Jair M.F.; Malhi, Yadvinder S.; Manzi, Antonio O.; Miller, Scott D.; Nobre, Antonio D.; von Randow, Celso; Sá, Leonardo D. Abreu; Sakai, Ricardo K.; Tota, Julio; Wofsy, Steven C.; Zanchi, Fabricio B.; Saleska, Scott R. (2013-12-15). "What drives the seasonality of photosynthesis across the Amazon basin? A cross-site analysis of eddy flux tower measurements from the Brasil flux network" (PDF). Agricultural and Forest Meteorology. 182–183: 128–144. Bibcode:2013AgFM..182..128R. doi:10.1016/j.agrformet.2013.04.031. ISSN 0168-1923. S2CID 55021898.
Flexas, J.; Loreto; Medrano (2012). "Photosynthesis during leaf development and ageing". Terrestrial Photosynthesis in a Changing Environment: A Molecular, Physiological, and Ecological Approach. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 353–372. doi:10.1017/CBO9781139051477.028. ISBN 9781139051477.
Lopes, Aline Pontes; Nelson, Bruce Walker; Wu, Jin; Graça, Paulo Maurício Lima de Alencastro; Tavares, Julia Valentim; Prohaska, Neill; Martins, Giordane Augusto; Saleska, Scott R. (2016-09-01). "Leaf flush drives dry season green-up of the Central Amazon". Remote Sensing of Environment. 182: 90–98. Bibcode:2016RSEnv.182...90L. doi:10.1016/j.rse.2016.05.009. ISSN 0034-4257.
Albert, Loren P.; Wu, Jin; Prohaska, Neill; de Camargo, Plinio Barbosa; Huxman, Travis E.; Tribuzy, Edgard S.; Ivanov, Valeriy Y.; Oliveira, Rafael S.; Garcia, Sabrina (2018-03-04). "Age-dependent leaf physiology and consequences for crown-scale carbon uptake during the dry season in an Amazon evergreen forest" (PDF). New Phytologist. 219 (3): 870–884. doi:10.1111/nph.15056. ISSN 0028-646X. PMID 29502356. S2CID 3705589.
Myneni, RB; Keeling, CD; Tucker, CJ; Asrar, G; Nemani, RR (1997). "Increased plant growth in the northern high latitudes from 1981 to 1991". Nature. 386 (6626): 698. Bibcode:1997Natur.386..698M. doi:10.1038/386698a0. S2CID 4235679.
Huete, Alfredo R.; Didan, Kamel; Shimabukuro, Yosio E.; Ratana, Piyachat; Saleska, Scott R.; Hutyra, Lucy R.; Yang, Wenze; Nemani, Ramakrishna R.; Myneni, Ranga (2006). "Amazon rainforests green-up with sunlight in dry season" (PDF). Geophysical Research Letters. 33 (6): L06405. Bibcode:2006GeoRL..33.6405H. doi:10.1029/2005GL025583. S2CID 6230227. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-04.
Renner, Susanne S.; Zohner, Constantin M. (2018-11-02). "Climate Change and Phenological Mismatch in Trophic Interactions Among Plants, Insects, and Vertebrates". Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics. 49 (1): 165–182. doi:10.1146/annurev-ecolsys-110617-062535. ISSN 1543-592X. S2CID 91925822.
Miller-Rushing, Abraham J.; Høye, Toke Thomas; Inouye, David W.; Post, Eric (2010-10-12). "The effects of phenological mismatches on demography". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 365 (1555): 3177–3186. doi:10.1098/rstb.2010.0148. ISSN 0962-8436. PMC 2981949. PMID 20819811.
Gonsamo, Alemu; Chen, Jing M.; Wu, Chaoyang (2013-07-19). "Citizen Science: linking the recent rapid advances of plant flowering in Canada with climate variability". Scientific Reports. 3 (1): 2239. Bibcode:2013NatSR...3E2239G. doi:10.1038/srep02239. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 3715764. PMID 23867863.

escholarship.org

Restrepo-Coupe, Natalia; Da Rocha, Humberto R.; Hutyra, Lucy R.; Da Araujo, Alessandro C.; Borma, Laura S.; Christoffersen, Bradley; Cabral, Osvaldo M.R.; De Camargo, Plinio B.; Cardoso, Fernando L.; Da Costa, Antonio C. Lola; Fitzjarrald, David R.; Goulden, Michael L.; Kruijt, Bart; Maia, Jair M.F.; Malhi, Yadvinder S.; Manzi, Antonio O.; Miller, Scott D.; Nobre, Antonio D.; von Randow, Celso; Sá, Leonardo D. Abreu; Sakai, Ricardo K.; Tota, Julio; Wofsy, Steven C.; Zanchi, Fabricio B.; Saleska, Scott R. (2013-12-15). "What drives the seasonality of photosynthesis across the Amazon basin? A cross-site analysis of eddy flux tower measurements from the Brasil flux network" (PDF). Agricultural and Forest Meteorology. 182–183: 128–144. Bibcode:2013AgFM..182..128R. doi:10.1016/j.agrformet.2013.04.031. ISSN 0168-1923. S2CID 55021898.

fifetoday.co.uk

*"David's lawn mower and global warming". Fife Today. 1 September 2005. Archived from the original on 21 September 2019. Retrieved 21 September 2019.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Monahan, William B.; Rosemartin, Alyssa; Gerst, Katharine L.; Fisichelli, Nicholas A.; Ault, Toby; Schwartz, Mark D.; Gross, John E.; Weltzin, Jake F. (2016). "Climate change is advancing spring onset across the U.S. National park system". Ecosphere. 7 (10): e01465. Bibcode:2016Ecosp...7E1465M. doi:10.1002/ecs2.1465. hdl:10150/622065.
Burgess, Malcolm D.; Smith, Ken W.; Evans, Karl L.; Leech, Dave; Pearce-Higgins, James W.; Branston, Claire J.; Briggs, Kevin; Clark, John R.; du Feu, Chris R.; Lewthwaite, Kate; Nager, Ruedi G.; Sheldon, Ben C.; Smith, Jeremy A.; Whytock, Robin C.; Willis, Stephen G.; Phillimore, Albert B. (23 April 2018). "Tritrophic phenological match–mismatch in space and time" (PDF). Nature Ecology & Evolution. 2 (6): 970–975. Bibcode:2018NatEE...2..970B. doi:10.1038/s41559-018-0543-1. hdl:1893/27121. ISSN 2397-334X. PMID 29686235. S2CID 5040650.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Meier, N.; Rutishauser, T.; Luterbacher, J.; Pfister, C.; Wanner, H. (2007). "Grape Harvest Dates as a proxy for Swiss April to August Temperature Reconstructions back to AD 1480". Geophysical Research Letters. 34 (20): L20705. Bibcode:2007GeoRL..3420705M. doi:10.1029/2007GL031381. S2CID 53598463. Phenological grape harvest observations in Switzerland over the last 500 years have been used as a proxy indicator for reconstructing past temperature variability.
Menzel, A.; Sparks, T.H.; Estrella, N.; Koch, E.; Aasa, A.; Ahas, R.; Alm-kübler, K.; Bissolli, P.; Braslavská, O.; Briede, A.; et al. (2006). "European phenological response to climate change matches the warming pattern". Global Change Biology. 12 (10): 1969–1976. Bibcode:2006GCBio..12.1969M. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.167.960. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2486.2006.01193.x. S2CID 84406339. One of the preferred indicators is phenology, the science of natural recurring events, as their recorded dates provide a high-temporal resolution of ongoing changes.
Schwartz, M. D.; Ahas, R.; Aasa, A. (2006). "Onset of spring starting earlier across the Northern Hemisphere". Global Change Biology. 12 (2): 343–351. Bibcode:2006GCBio..12..343S. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2486.2005.01097.x. S2CID 86329402. SI first leaf dates, measuring change in the start of 'early spring' (roughly the time of shrub budburst and lawn first greening), are getting earlier in nearly all parts of the Northern Hemisphere. The average rate of change over the 1955–2002 period is approximately -1.2 days per decade.
Demaree, G, and T Rutishauser. (2009). "Origins of the Word 'Phenology'". EOS. 90 (34): 291. Bibcode:2009EOSTr..90..291D. doi:10.1029/2009EO340004.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Demarée & Rutishauser 2011, p. 756. Demarée, Gaston R; Rutishauser, This (2011). "From "Periodical Observations" to "Anthochronology" and "Phenology" – the scientific debate between Adolphe Quetelet and Charles Morren on the origin of the word "Phenology"" (PDF). International Journal of Biometeorology. 55 (6): 753–761. Bibcode:2011IJBm...55..753D. doi:10.1007/s00484-011-0442-5. PMID 21713602. S2CID 1486224. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2020-12-04. Retrieved 2018-11-20.
Demarée, Gaston R.; Rutishaler, This (2009). "Origins of the word 'Phenology'". EOS. 90 (34): 291. Bibcode:2009EOSTr..90..291D. doi:10.1029/2009EO340004.. See also [www.meteo.be/meteo/download/fr/4224538/pdf/rmi_scpub-1300.pdf for supplementary materials].
Morren 1849/1851, as cited in Demarée & Rutishauser 2011, p. 758. Demarée, Gaston R; Rutishauser, This (2011). "From "Periodical Observations" to "Anthochronology" and "Phenology" – the scientific debate between Adolphe Quetelet and Charles Morren on the origin of the word "Phenology"" (PDF). International Journal of Biometeorology. 55 (6): 753–761. Bibcode:2011IJBm...55..753D. doi:10.1007/s00484-011-0442-5. PMID 21713602. S2CID 1486224. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2020-12-04. Retrieved 2018-11-20.
Monahan, William B.; Rosemartin, Alyssa; Gerst, Katharine L.; Fisichelli, Nicholas A.; Ault, Toby; Schwartz, Mark D.; Gross, John E.; Weltzin, Jake F. (2016). "Climate change is advancing spring onset across the U.S. National park system". Ecosphere. 7 (10): e01465. Bibcode:2016Ecosp...7E1465M. doi:10.1002/ecs2.1465. hdl:10150/622065.
Chuine, I.; Yiou, P.; Viovy, N.; Seguin, B.; Daux, V.; Le Roy, Ladurie (2004). "Grape ripening as a past climate indicator" (PDF). Nature. 432 (7015): 289–290. Bibcode:2004Natur.432..289C. doi:10.1038/432289a. PMID 15549085. S2CID 12339440. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-09-28.
Keenan, D.J. (2007). "Grape harvest dates are poor indicators of summer warmth" (PDF). Theoretical and Applied Climatology. 87 (1–4): 255–256. Bibcode:2007ThApC..87..255K. doi:10.1007/s00704-006-0197-9. S2CID 120923572.
Sparks, T.H.; Carey, P.D. (1995). "The responses of species to climate over two centuries: an analysis of the Marsham phenological record, 1736-1947". Journal of Ecology. 83 (2): 321–329. Bibcode:1995JEcol..83..321S. doi:10.2307/2261570. JSTOR 2261570.
Jeffree, E.P. (1960). "Some long-term means from the Phenological reports (1891–1948) of the Royal Meteorological Society". Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society. 86 (367): 95–103. Bibcode:1960QJRMS..86...95J. doi:10.1002/qj.49708636710.
Sparks T, Jeffree E, Jeffree C (2000). "An examination of the relationship between flowering times and temperature at the national scale using long-term phenological records from the UK". International Journal of Biometeorology. 44 (2): 82–87. Bibcode:2000IJBm...44...82S. doi:10.1007/s004840000049. PMID 10993562. S2CID 36711195.
Sparks, T. H.; Jeffree, E. P.; Jeffree, C. E. (2000). "An examination of the relationship between flowering times and temperature at the national scale using long-term phenological records from the UK". International Journal of Biometeorology. 44 (2): 82–87. Bibcode:2000IJBm...44...82S. doi:10.1007/s004840000049. PMID 10993562.
Fitter A, Fitter R (2002). "Rapid changes in flowering time in British plants". Science. 296 (5573): 1689–1691. Bibcode:2002Sci...296.1689F. doi:10.1126/science.1071617. PMID 12040195. S2CID 24973973.
Fitter, A. H.; Fitter, R. S. R. (31 May 2002). "Rapid Changes in Flowering Time in British Plants" (PDF). Science. 296 (5573): 1689–91. Bibcode:2002Sci...296.1689F. doi:10.1126/science.1071617. PMID 12040195. S2CID 24973973. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 July 2011. Retrieved 2010-05-25.
Burgess, Malcolm D.; Smith, Ken W.; Evans, Karl L.; Leech, Dave; Pearce-Higgins, James W.; Branston, Claire J.; Briggs, Kevin; Clark, John R.; du Feu, Chris R.; Lewthwaite, Kate; Nager, Ruedi G.; Sheldon, Ben C.; Smith, Jeremy A.; Whytock, Robin C.; Willis, Stephen G.; Phillimore, Albert B. (23 April 2018). "Tritrophic phenological match–mismatch in space and time" (PDF). Nature Ecology & Evolution. 2 (6): 970–975. Bibcode:2018NatEE...2..970B. doi:10.1038/s41559-018-0543-1. hdl:1893/27121. ISSN 2397-334X. PMID 29686235. S2CID 5040650.
Kaspar, Frank; Zimmermann, Kirsten; Polte-Rudolf, Christine (2014). "An overview of the phenological observation network and the phenological database of Germany's national meteorological service (Deutscher Wetterdienst)". Adv. Sci. Res. 11 (1): 93–99. Bibcode:2014AdSR...11...93K. doi:10.5194/asr-11-93-2014.
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Demarée & Rutishauser 2011, p. 756. Demarée, Gaston R; Rutishauser, This (2011). "From "Periodical Observations" to "Anthochronology" and "Phenology" – the scientific debate between Adolphe Quetelet and Charles Morren on the origin of the word "Phenology"" (PDF). International Journal of Biometeorology. 55 (6): 753–761. Bibcode:2011IJBm...55..753D. doi:10.1007/s00484-011-0442-5. PMID 21713602. S2CID 1486224. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2020-12-04. Retrieved 2018-11-20.
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Sparks T, Jeffree E, Jeffree C (2000). "An examination of the relationship between flowering times and temperature at the national scale using long-term phenological records from the UK". International Journal of Biometeorology. 44 (2): 82–87. Bibcode:2000IJBm...44...82S. doi:10.1007/s004840000049. PMID 10993562. S2CID 36711195.
Sparks, T. H.; Jeffree, E. P.; Jeffree, C. E. (2000). "An examination of the relationship between flowering times and temperature at the national scale using long-term phenological records from the UK". International Journal of Biometeorology. 44 (2): 82–87. Bibcode:2000IJBm...44...82S. doi:10.1007/s004840000049. PMID 10993562.
Fitter A, Fitter R (2002). "Rapid changes in flowering time in British plants". Science. 296 (5573): 1689–1691. Bibcode:2002Sci...296.1689F. doi:10.1126/science.1071617. PMID 12040195. S2CID 24973973.
Fitter, A. H.; Fitter, R. S. R. (31 May 2002). "Rapid Changes in Flowering Time in British Plants" (PDF). Science. 296 (5573): 1689–91. Bibcode:2002Sci...296.1689F. doi:10.1126/science.1071617. PMID 12040195. S2CID 24973973. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 July 2011. Retrieved 2010-05-25.
Burgess, Malcolm D.; Smith, Ken W.; Evans, Karl L.; Leech, Dave; Pearce-Higgins, James W.; Branston, Claire J.; Briggs, Kevin; Clark, John R.; du Feu, Chris R.; Lewthwaite, Kate; Nager, Ruedi G.; Sheldon, Ben C.; Smith, Jeremy A.; Whytock, Robin C.; Willis, Stephen G.; Phillimore, Albert B. (23 April 2018). "Tritrophic phenological match–mismatch in space and time" (PDF). Nature Ecology & Evolution. 2 (6): 970–975. Bibcode:2018NatEE...2..970B. doi:10.1038/s41559-018-0543-1. hdl:1893/27121. ISSN 2397-334X. PMID 29686235. S2CID 5040650.
Templ, Barbara; Koch, Elisabeth; Bolmgren, K; Ungersböck, Markus; Paul, Anita; Scheifinger, H; Rutishauser, T; Busto, M; Chmielewski, FM; Hájková, L; Hodzić, S; Kaspar, Frank; Pietragalla, B; Romero-Fresneda, R; Tolvanen, A; Vučetič, V; Zimmermann, Kirsten; Zust, A (2018). "Pan European Phenological database (PEP725): a single point of access for European data". Int. J. Biometeorol. 62 (6): 1109–1113. Bibcode:2018IJBm...62.1109T. doi:10.1007/s00484-018-1512-8. PMID 29455297. S2CID 3379514.
Wu, Jin; Albert, Loren P.; Lopes, Aline P.; Restrepo-Coupe, Natalia; Hayek, Matthew; Wiedemann, Kenia T.; Guan, Kaiyu; Stark, Scott C.; Christoffersen, Bradley (2016-02-26). "Leaf development and demography explain photosynthetic seasonality in Amazon evergreen forests" (PDF). Science. 351 (6276): 972–976. Bibcode:2016Sci...351..972W. doi:10.1126/science.aad5068. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 26917771.
Albert, Loren P.; Wu, Jin; Prohaska, Neill; de Camargo, Plinio Barbosa; Huxman, Travis E.; Tribuzy, Edgard S.; Ivanov, Valeriy Y.; Oliveira, Rafael S.; Garcia, Sabrina (2018-03-04). "Age-dependent leaf physiology and consequences for crown-scale carbon uptake during the dry season in an Amazon evergreen forest" (PDF). New Phytologist. 219 (3): 870–884. doi:10.1111/nph.15056. ISSN 0028-646X. PMID 29502356. S2CID 3705589.
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ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Miller-Rushing, Abraham J.; Høye, Toke Thomas; Inouye, David W.; Post, Eric (2010-10-12). "The effects of phenological mismatches on demography". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 365 (1555): 3177–3186. doi:10.1098/rstb.2010.0148. ISSN 0962-8436. PMC 2981949. PMID 20819811.
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psu.edu

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Menzel, A.; Sparks, T.H.; Estrella, N.; Koch, E.; Aasa, A.; Ahas, R.; Alm-kübler, K.; Bissolli, P.; Braslavská, O.; Briede, A.; et al. (2006). "European phenological response to climate change matches the warming pattern". Global Change Biology. 12 (10): 1969–1976. Bibcode:2006GCBio..12.1969M. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.167.960. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2486.2006.01193.x. S2CID 84406339. One of the preferred indicators is phenology, the science of natural recurring events, as their recorded dates provide a high-temporal resolution of ongoing changes.

semanticscholar.org

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Meier, N.; Rutishauser, T.; Luterbacher, J.; Pfister, C.; Wanner, H. (2007). "Grape Harvest Dates as a proxy for Swiss April to August Temperature Reconstructions back to AD 1480". Geophysical Research Letters. 34 (20): L20705. Bibcode:2007GeoRL..3420705M. doi:10.1029/2007GL031381. S2CID 53598463. Phenological grape harvest observations in Switzerland over the last 500 years have been used as a proxy indicator for reconstructing past temperature variability.
Menzel, A.; Sparks, T.H.; Estrella, N.; Koch, E.; Aasa, A.; Ahas, R.; Alm-kübler, K.; Bissolli, P.; Braslavská, O.; Briede, A.; et al. (2006). "European phenological response to climate change matches the warming pattern". Global Change Biology. 12 (10): 1969–1976. Bibcode:2006GCBio..12.1969M. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.167.960. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2486.2006.01193.x. S2CID 84406339. One of the preferred indicators is phenology, the science of natural recurring events, as their recorded dates provide a high-temporal resolution of ongoing changes.
Schwartz, M. D.; Ahas, R.; Aasa, A. (2006). "Onset of spring starting earlier across the Northern Hemisphere". Global Change Biology. 12 (2): 343–351. Bibcode:2006GCBio..12..343S. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2486.2005.01097.x. S2CID 86329402. SI first leaf dates, measuring change in the start of 'early spring' (roughly the time of shrub budburst and lawn first greening), are getting earlier in nearly all parts of the Northern Hemisphere. The average rate of change over the 1955–2002 period is approximately -1.2 days per decade.
Demarée & Rutishauser 2011, p. 756. Demarée, Gaston R; Rutishauser, This (2011). "From "Periodical Observations" to "Anthochronology" and "Phenology" – the scientific debate between Adolphe Quetelet and Charles Morren on the origin of the word "Phenology"" (PDF). International Journal of Biometeorology. 55 (6): 753–761. Bibcode:2011IJBm...55..753D. doi:10.1007/s00484-011-0442-5. PMID 21713602. S2CID 1486224. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2020-12-04. Retrieved 2018-11-20.
Morren 1849/1851, as cited in Demarée & Rutishauser 2011, p. 758. Demarée, Gaston R; Rutishauser, This (2011). "From "Periodical Observations" to "Anthochronology" and "Phenology" – the scientific debate between Adolphe Quetelet and Charles Morren on the origin of the word "Phenology"" (PDF). International Journal of Biometeorology. 55 (6): 753–761. Bibcode:2011IJBm...55..753D. doi:10.1007/s00484-011-0442-5. PMID 21713602. S2CID 1486224. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2020-12-04. Retrieved 2018-11-20.
Chuine, I.; Yiou, P.; Viovy, N.; Seguin, B.; Daux, V.; Le Roy, Ladurie (2004). "Grape ripening as a past climate indicator" (PDF). Nature. 432 (7015): 289–290. Bibcode:2004Natur.432..289C. doi:10.1038/432289a. PMID 15549085. S2CID 12339440. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-09-28.
Keenan, D.J. (2007). "Grape harvest dates are poor indicators of summer warmth" (PDF). Theoretical and Applied Climatology. 87 (1–4): 255–256. Bibcode:2007ThApC..87..255K. doi:10.1007/s00704-006-0197-9. S2CID 120923572.
Sparks T, Jeffree E, Jeffree C (2000). "An examination of the relationship between flowering times and temperature at the national scale using long-term phenological records from the UK". International Journal of Biometeorology. 44 (2): 82–87. Bibcode:2000IJBm...44...82S. doi:10.1007/s004840000049. PMID 10993562. S2CID 36711195.
Fitter A, Fitter R (2002). "Rapid changes in flowering time in British plants". Science. 296 (5573): 1689–1691. Bibcode:2002Sci...296.1689F. doi:10.1126/science.1071617. PMID 12040195. S2CID 24973973.
Fitter, A. H.; Fitter, R. S. R. (31 May 2002). "Rapid Changes in Flowering Time in British Plants" (PDF). Science. 296 (5573): 1689–91. Bibcode:2002Sci...296.1689F. doi:10.1126/science.1071617. PMID 12040195. S2CID 24973973. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 July 2011. Retrieved 2010-05-25.
Burgess, Malcolm D.; Smith, Ken W.; Evans, Karl L.; Leech, Dave; Pearce-Higgins, James W.; Branston, Claire J.; Briggs, Kevin; Clark, John R.; du Feu, Chris R.; Lewthwaite, Kate; Nager, Ruedi G.; Sheldon, Ben C.; Smith, Jeremy A.; Whytock, Robin C.; Willis, Stephen G.; Phillimore, Albert B. (23 April 2018). "Tritrophic phenological match–mismatch in space and time" (PDF). Nature Ecology & Evolution. 2 (6): 970–975. Bibcode:2018NatEE...2..970B. doi:10.1038/s41559-018-0543-1. hdl:1893/27121. ISSN 2397-334X. PMID 29686235. S2CID 5040650.
Templ, Barbara; Koch, Elisabeth; Bolmgren, K; Ungersböck, Markus; Paul, Anita; Scheifinger, H; Rutishauser, T; Busto, M; Chmielewski, FM; Hájková, L; Hodzić, S; Kaspar, Frank; Pietragalla, B; Romero-Fresneda, R; Tolvanen, A; Vučetič, V; Zimmermann, Kirsten; Zust, A (2018). "Pan European Phenological database (PEP725): a single point of access for European data". Int. J. Biometeorol. 62 (6): 1109–1113. Bibcode:2018IJBm...62.1109T. doi:10.1007/s00484-018-1512-8. PMID 29455297. S2CID 3379514.
Restrepo-Coupe, Natalia; Da Rocha, Humberto R.; Hutyra, Lucy R.; Da Araujo, Alessandro C.; Borma, Laura S.; Christoffersen, Bradley; Cabral, Osvaldo M.R.; De Camargo, Plinio B.; Cardoso, Fernando L.; Da Costa, Antonio C. Lola; Fitzjarrald, David R.; Goulden, Michael L.; Kruijt, Bart; Maia, Jair M.F.; Malhi, Yadvinder S.; Manzi, Antonio O.; Miller, Scott D.; Nobre, Antonio D.; von Randow, Celso; Sá, Leonardo D. Abreu; Sakai, Ricardo K.; Tota, Julio; Wofsy, Steven C.; Zanchi, Fabricio B.; Saleska, Scott R. (2013-12-15). "What drives the seasonality of photosynthesis across the Amazon basin? A cross-site analysis of eddy flux tower measurements from the Brasil flux network" (PDF). Agricultural and Forest Meteorology. 182–183: 128–144. Bibcode:2013AgFM..182..128R. doi:10.1016/j.agrformet.2013.04.031. ISSN 0168-1923. S2CID 55021898.
Albert, Loren P.; Wu, Jin; Prohaska, Neill; de Camargo, Plinio Barbosa; Huxman, Travis E.; Tribuzy, Edgard S.; Ivanov, Valeriy Y.; Oliveira, Rafael S.; Garcia, Sabrina (2018-03-04). "Age-dependent leaf physiology and consequences for crown-scale carbon uptake during the dry season in an Amazon evergreen forest" (PDF). New Phytologist. 219 (3): 870–884. doi:10.1111/nph.15056. ISSN 0028-646X. PMID 29502356. S2CID 3705589.
Myneni, RB; Keeling, CD; Tucker, CJ; Asrar, G; Nemani, RR (1997). "Increased plant growth in the northern high latitudes from 1981 to 1991". Nature. 386 (6626): 698. Bibcode:1997Natur.386..698M. doi:10.1038/386698a0. S2CID 4235679.
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Sparks, T. H.; Jeffree, E. P.; Jeffree, C. E. (2000). "An examination of the relationship between flowering times and temperature at the national scale using long-term phenological records from the UK". International Journal of Biometeorology. 44 (2): 82–87. Bibcode:2000IJBm...44...82S. doi:10.1007/s004840000049. PMID 10993562.

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Albert, Loren P.; Wu, Jin; Prohaska, Neill; de Camargo, Plinio Barbosa; Huxman, Travis E.; Tribuzy, Edgard S.; Ivanov, Valeriy Y.; Oliveira, Rafael S.; Garcia, Sabrina (2018-03-04). "Age-dependent leaf physiology and consequences for crown-scale carbon uptake during the dry season in an Amazon evergreen forest" (PDF). New Phytologist. 219 (3): 870–884. doi:10.1111/nph.15056. ISSN 0028-646X. PMID 29502356. S2CID 3705589.

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Demarée & Rutishauser 2011, p. 756. Demarée, Gaston R; Rutishauser, This (2011). "From "Periodical Observations" to "Anthochronology" and "Phenology" – the scientific debate between Adolphe Quetelet and Charles Morren on the origin of the word "Phenology"" (PDF). International Journal of Biometeorology. 55 (6): 753–761. Bibcode:2011IJBm...55..753D. doi:10.1007/s00484-011-0442-5. PMID 21713602. S2CID 1486224. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2020-12-04. Retrieved 2018-11-20.
Morren 1849/1851, as cited in Demarée & Rutishauser 2011, p. 758. Demarée, Gaston R; Rutishauser, This (2011). "From "Periodical Observations" to "Anthochronology" and "Phenology" – the scientific debate between Adolphe Quetelet and Charles Morren on the origin of the word "Phenology"" (PDF). International Journal of Biometeorology. 55 (6): 753–761. Bibcode:2011IJBm...55..753D. doi:10.1007/s00484-011-0442-5. PMID 21713602. S2CID 1486224. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2020-12-04. Retrieved 2018-11-20.

giub.unibe.ch

Meier, Nicole (2007). "Grape Harvest Records as a Proxy for Swiss April to August Temperature Reconstructions" (PDF). Diplomarbeit der Philosophisch-naturwissenschaftlichen Fakultät der Universität Bern (Thesis of Philosophy and Science Faculty of the University of Bern). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2008-12-17. Retrieved 2007-12-25. Phenological grape harvest observations in Switzerland over the last 500 years have been used as a proxy indicator for reconstructing past temperature variability.

web.archive.org

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