Phenotype (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Phenotype" in English language version.

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29doi.org

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1oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com

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archive.org

Dawkins R (1982). The Extended Phenotype. Oxford University. p. 4. ISBN 978-0-19-288051-2.

berkeley.edu

evolution.berkeley.edu

"Genotype versus phenotype". Understanding Evolution. Retrieved 2020-04-29. An organism's genotype is the set of genes that it carries. An organism's phenotype is all of its observable characteristics — which are influenced both by its genotype and by the environment.

books.google.com

O'Brien G, ed. (2002). Behavioural Phenotypes in Clinical Practice. London: Mac Keith Press. ISBN 978-1-898683-27-8. Retrieved 27 September 2010.

doi.org

Dawkins R (May 1978). "Replicator selection and the extended phenotype". Zeitschrift für Tierpsychologie. 47 (1): 61–76. doi:10.1111/j.1439-0310.1978.tb01823.x. PMID 696023.
Churchill FB (1974). "William Johannsen and the genotype concept". Journal of the History of Biology. 7 (1): 5–30. doi:10.1007/BF00179291. PMID 11610096. S2CID 38649212.
Johannsen W (August 2014). "The genotype conception of heredity. 1911". International Journal of Epidemiology. 43 (4): 989–1000. doi:10.1086/279202. JSTOR 2455747. PMC 4258772. PMID 24691957.
Crusio WE (May 2002). "'My mouse has no phenotype'". Genes, Brain and Behavior. 1 (2): 71. doi:10.1034/j.1601-183X.2002.10201.x. PMID 12884976. S2CID 35382304.
Davis BD (January 1949). "The Isolation of Biochemically Deficient Mutants of Bacteria by Means of Penicillin". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 35 (1): 1–10. Bibcode:1949PNAS...35....1D. doi:10.1073/pnas.35.1.1. PMC 1062948. PMID 16588845.
Loeffler M, Bratke T, Paulus U, Li YQ, Potten CS (May 1997). "Clonality and life cycles of intestinal crypts explained by a state dependent stochastic model of epithelial stem cell organization". Journal of Theoretical Biology. 186 (1): 41–54. Bibcode:1997JThBi.186...41L. doi:10.1006/jtbi.1996.0340. PMID 9176636.
Varki A, Altheide TK (December 2005). "Comparing the human and chimpanzee genomes: searching for needles in a haystack". Genome Research. 15 (12): 1746–58. doi:10.1101/gr.3737405. PMID 16339373.
Siebner HR, Callicott JH, Sommer T, Mattay VS (November 2009). "From the genome to the phenome and back: linking genes with human brain function and structure using genetically informed neuroimaging". Neuroscience. 164 (1): 1–6. doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2009.09.009. PMC 3013363. PMID 19751805.
Furbank, Robert T.; Tester, Mark (December 2011). "Phenomics--technologies to relieve the phenotyping bottleneck". Trends in Plant Science. 16 (12): 635–644. doi:10.1016/j.tplants.2011.09.005. ISSN 1878-4372. PMID 22074787.
Denny, Joshua C.; Ritchie, Marylyn D.; Basford, Melissa A.; Pulley, Jill M.; Bastarache, Lisa; Brown-Gentry, Kristin; Wang, Deede; Masys, Dan R.; Roden, Dan M.; Crawford, Dana C. (2010-05-01). "PheWAS: demonstrating the feasibility of a phenome-wide scan to discover gene-disease associations". Bioinformatics. 26 (9): 1205–1210. doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/btq126. ISSN 1367-4811. PMC 2859132. PMID 20335276.
Guo, Tingting; Li, Xianran (2023). "Machine learning for predicting phenotype from genotype and environment". Current Opinion in Biotechnology. 79: 102853. doi:10.1016/j.copbio.2022.102853. PMID 36463837. S2CID 254211407.
Lewontin RC (November 1970). "The Units of Selection" (PDF). Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics. 1: 1–18. doi:10.1146/annurev.es.01.110170.000245. JSTOR 2096764. S2CID 84684420.
Hunter P (March 2009). "Extended phenotype redux. How far can the reach of genes extend in manipulating the environment of an organism?". EMBO Reports. 10 (3): 212–215. doi:10.1038/embor.2009.18. PMC 2658563. PMID 19255576.
Pakay, Julian; Duivenvoorden, Hendrika; Shafee, Thomas; Clarke, Kaitlin (2023). Threshold Concepts in Biochemistry. La Trobe eBureau. doi:10.26826/1017. ISBN 978-0-6484681-9-6. S2CID 258899183.
Oellrich, A.; Sanger Mouse Genetics Project; Smedley, D. (2014). "Linking tissues to phenotypes using gene expression profiles". Database. 2014: bau017. doi:10.1093/database/bau017. PMC 3982582. PMID 24634472.
Nussinov, Ruth; Tsai, Chung-Jung; Jang, Hyunbum (2019). "Protein ensembles link genotype to phenotype". PLOS Computational Biology. 15 (6): e1006648. Bibcode:2019PLSCB..15E6648N. doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1006648. PMC 6586255. PMID 31220071.
Mahner M, Kary M (May 1997). "What exactly are genomes, genotypes and phenotypes? And what about phenomes?". Journal of Theoretical Biology. 186 (1): 55–63. Bibcode:1997JThBi.186...55M. doi:10.1006/jtbi.1996.0335. PMID 9176637.
Varki A, Wills C, Perlmutter D, Woodruff D, Gage F, Moore J, et al. (October 1998). "Great Ape Phenome Project?". Science. 282 (5387): 239–240. Bibcode:1998Sci...282..239V. doi:10.1126/science.282.5387.239d. PMID 9841385. S2CID 5837659.
Houle D, Govindaraju DR, Omholt S (December 2010). "Phenomics: the next challenge". Nature Reviews Genetics. 11 (12): 855–866. doi:10.1038/nrg2897. PMID 21085204. S2CID 14752610.
Freimer N, Sabatti C (May 2003). "The human phenome project". Nature Genetics. 34 (1): 15–21. doi:10.1038/ng0503-15. PMID 12721547. S2CID 31510391.
Rahman H, Ramanathan V, Jagadeeshselvam N, Ramasamy S, Rajendran S, Ramachandran M, et al. (2015-01-01). "Phenomics: Technologies and Applications in Plant and Agriculture". In Barh D, Khan MS, Davies E (eds.). PlantOmics: The Omics of Plant Science. New Delhi: Springer. pp. 385–411. doi:10.1007/978-81-322-2172-2_13. ISBN 9788132221715.
Furbank RT, Tester M (December 2011). "Phenomics – technologies to relieve the phenotyping bottleneck". Trends in Plant Science. 16 (12): 635–644. doi:10.1016/j.tplants.2011.09.005. PMID 22074787.
Monte AA, Brocker C, Nebert DW, Gonzalez FJ, Thompson DC, Vasiliou V (September 2014). "Improved drug therapy: triangulating phenomics with genomics and metabolomics". Human Genomics. 8 (1): 16. doi:10.1186/s40246-014-0016-9. PMC 4445687. PMID 25181945.
Amsterdam A, Burgess S, Golling G, Chen W, Sun Z, Townsend K, et al. (October 1999). "A large-scale insertional mutagenesis screen in zebrafish". Genes & Development. 13 (20): 2713–2724. doi:10.1101/gad.13.20.2713. PMC 317115. PMID 10541557.
Baba T, Ara T, Hasegawa M, Takai Y, Okumura Y, Baba M, et al. (January 2006). "Construction of Escherichia coli K-12 in-frame, single-gene knockout mutants: the Keio collection". Molecular Systems Biology. 2 (1): 2006.0008. doi:10.1038/msb4100050. PMC 1681482. PMID 16738554.
Nislow C, Wong LH, Lee AH, Giaever G (September 2016). "Functional genomics using the Saccharomyces cerevisiae yeast deletion collections". Cold Spring Harbor Protocols. 2016 (9): pdb.top080945. doi:10.1101/pdb.top080945. PMID 27587784.
Kim DU, Hayles J, Kim D, Wood V, Park HO, Won M, et al. (June 2010). "Analysis of a genome-wide set of gene deletions in the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe". Nature Biotechnology. 28 (6): 617–623. doi:10.1038/nbt.1628. PMC 3962850. PMID 20473289.
Vitaterna MH, Pinto LH, Takahashi JS (April 2006). "Large-scale mutagenesis and phenotypic screens for the nervous system and behavior in mice". Trends in Neurosciences. 29 (4): 233–240. doi:10.1016/j.tins.2006.02.006. PMC 3761413. PMID 16519954.
Michod RE (February 1983). "Population biology of the first replicators: on the origin of the genotype, phenotype and organism". American Zoologist. 23 (1): 5–14. doi:10.1093/icb/23.1.5.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Davis BD (January 1949). "The Isolation of Biochemically Deficient Mutants of Bacteria by Means of Penicillin". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 35 (1): 1–10. Bibcode:1949PNAS...35....1D. doi:10.1073/pnas.35.1.1. PMC 1062948. PMID 16588845.
Loeffler M, Bratke T, Paulus U, Li YQ, Potten CS (May 1997). "Clonality and life cycles of intestinal crypts explained by a state dependent stochastic model of epithelial stem cell organization". Journal of Theoretical Biology. 186 (1): 41–54. Bibcode:1997JThBi.186...41L. doi:10.1006/jtbi.1996.0340. PMID 9176636.
Nussinov, Ruth; Tsai, Chung-Jung; Jang, Hyunbum (2019). "Protein ensembles link genotype to phenotype". PLOS Computational Biology. 15 (6): e1006648. Bibcode:2019PLSCB..15E6648N. doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1006648. PMC 6586255. PMID 31220071.
Mahner M, Kary M (May 1997). "What exactly are genomes, genotypes and phenotypes? And what about phenomes?". Journal of Theoretical Biology. 186 (1): 55–63. Bibcode:1997JThBi.186...55M. doi:10.1006/jtbi.1996.0335. PMID 9176637.
Varki A, Wills C, Perlmutter D, Woodruff D, Gage F, Moore J, et al. (October 1998). "Great Ape Phenome Project?". Science. 282 (5387): 239–240. Bibcode:1998Sci...282..239V. doi:10.1126/science.282.5387.239d. PMID 9841385. S2CID 5837659.

joelvelasco.net

Lewontin RC (November 1970). "The Units of Selection" (PDF). Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics. 1: 1–18. doi:10.1146/annurev.es.01.110170.000245. JSTOR 2096764. S2CID 84684420.

jstor.org

Johannsen W (August 2014). "The genotype conception of heredity. 1911". International Journal of Epidemiology. 43 (4): 989–1000. doi:10.1086/279202. JSTOR 2455747. PMC 4258772. PMID 24691957.
Lewontin RC (November 1970). "The Units of Selection" (PDF). Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics. 1: 1–18. doi:10.1146/annurev.es.01.110170.000245. JSTOR 2096764. S2CID 84684420.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Dawkins R (May 1978). "Replicator selection and the extended phenotype". Zeitschrift für Tierpsychologie. 47 (1): 61–76. doi:10.1111/j.1439-0310.1978.tb01823.x. PMID 696023.
Churchill FB (1974). "William Johannsen and the genotype concept". Journal of the History of Biology. 7 (1): 5–30. doi:10.1007/BF00179291. PMID 11610096. S2CID 38649212.
Johannsen W (August 2014). "The genotype conception of heredity. 1911". International Journal of Epidemiology. 43 (4): 989–1000. doi:10.1086/279202. JSTOR 2455747. PMC 4258772. PMID 24691957.
Crusio WE (May 2002). "'My mouse has no phenotype'". Genes, Brain and Behavior. 1 (2): 71. doi:10.1034/j.1601-183X.2002.10201.x. PMID 12884976. S2CID 35382304.
Cassidy SB, Morris CA (2002-01-01). "Behavioral phenotypes in genetic syndromes: genetic clues to human behavior". Advances in Pediatrics. 49: 59–86. PMID 12214780.
Davis BD (January 1949). "The Isolation of Biochemically Deficient Mutants of Bacteria by Means of Penicillin". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 35 (1): 1–10. Bibcode:1949PNAS...35....1D. doi:10.1073/pnas.35.1.1. PMC 1062948. PMID 16588845.
Loeffler M, Bratke T, Paulus U, Li YQ, Potten CS (May 1997). "Clonality and life cycles of intestinal crypts explained by a state dependent stochastic model of epithelial stem cell organization". Journal of Theoretical Biology. 186 (1): 41–54. Bibcode:1997JThBi.186...41L. doi:10.1006/jtbi.1996.0340. PMID 9176636.
Varki A, Altheide TK (December 2005). "Comparing the human and chimpanzee genomes: searching for needles in a haystack". Genome Research. 15 (12): 1746–58. doi:10.1101/gr.3737405. PMID 16339373.
Siebner HR, Callicott JH, Sommer T, Mattay VS (November 2009). "From the genome to the phenome and back: linking genes with human brain function and structure using genetically informed neuroimaging". Neuroscience. 164 (1): 1–6. doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2009.09.009. PMC 3013363. PMID 19751805.
Furbank, Robert T.; Tester, Mark (December 2011). "Phenomics--technologies to relieve the phenotyping bottleneck". Trends in Plant Science. 16 (12): 635–644. doi:10.1016/j.tplants.2011.09.005. ISSN 1878-4372. PMID 22074787.
Denny, Joshua C.; Ritchie, Marylyn D.; Basford, Melissa A.; Pulley, Jill M.; Bastarache, Lisa; Brown-Gentry, Kristin; Wang, Deede; Masys, Dan R.; Roden, Dan M.; Crawford, Dana C. (2010-05-01). "PheWAS: demonstrating the feasibility of a phenome-wide scan to discover gene-disease associations". Bioinformatics. 26 (9): 1205–1210. doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/btq126. ISSN 1367-4811. PMC 2859132. PMID 20335276.
Guo, Tingting; Li, Xianran (2023). "Machine learning for predicting phenotype from genotype and environment". Current Opinion in Biotechnology. 79: 102853. doi:10.1016/j.copbio.2022.102853. PMID 36463837. S2CID 254211407.
Hunter P (March 2009). "Extended phenotype redux. How far can the reach of genes extend in manipulating the environment of an organism?". EMBO Reports. 10 (3): 212–215. doi:10.1038/embor.2009.18. PMC 2658563. PMID 19255576.
Oellrich, A.; Sanger Mouse Genetics Project; Smedley, D. (2014). "Linking tissues to phenotypes using gene expression profiles". Database. 2014: bau017. doi:10.1093/database/bau017. PMC 3982582. PMID 24634472.
Nussinov, Ruth; Tsai, Chung-Jung; Jang, Hyunbum (2019). "Protein ensembles link genotype to phenotype". PLOS Computational Biology. 15 (6): e1006648. Bibcode:2019PLSCB..15E6648N. doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1006648. PMC 6586255. PMID 31220071.
Mahner M, Kary M (May 1997). "What exactly are genomes, genotypes and phenotypes? And what about phenomes?". Journal of Theoretical Biology. 186 (1): 55–63. Bibcode:1997JThBi.186...55M. doi:10.1006/jtbi.1996.0335. PMID 9176637.
Varki A, Wills C, Perlmutter D, Woodruff D, Gage F, Moore J, et al. (October 1998). "Great Ape Phenome Project?". Science. 282 (5387): 239–240. Bibcode:1998Sci...282..239V. doi:10.1126/science.282.5387.239d. PMID 9841385. S2CID 5837659.
Houle D, Govindaraju DR, Omholt S (December 2010). "Phenomics: the next challenge". Nature Reviews Genetics. 11 (12): 855–866. doi:10.1038/nrg2897. PMID 21085204. S2CID 14752610.
Freimer N, Sabatti C (May 2003). "The human phenome project". Nature Genetics. 34 (1): 15–21. doi:10.1038/ng0503-15. PMID 12721547. S2CID 31510391.
Furbank RT, Tester M (December 2011). "Phenomics – technologies to relieve the phenotyping bottleneck". Trends in Plant Science. 16 (12): 635–644. doi:10.1016/j.tplants.2011.09.005. PMID 22074787.
Monte AA, Brocker C, Nebert DW, Gonzalez FJ, Thompson DC, Vasiliou V (September 2014). "Improved drug therapy: triangulating phenomics with genomics and metabolomics". Human Genomics. 8 (1): 16. doi:10.1186/s40246-014-0016-9. PMC 4445687. PMID 25181945.
Amsterdam A, Burgess S, Golling G, Chen W, Sun Z, Townsend K, et al. (October 1999). "A large-scale insertional mutagenesis screen in zebrafish". Genes & Development. 13 (20): 2713–2724. doi:10.1101/gad.13.20.2713. PMC 317115. PMID 10541557.
Baba T, Ara T, Hasegawa M, Takai Y, Okumura Y, Baba M, et al. (January 2006). "Construction of Escherichia coli K-12 in-frame, single-gene knockout mutants: the Keio collection". Molecular Systems Biology. 2 (1): 2006.0008. doi:10.1038/msb4100050. PMC 1681482. PMID 16738554.
Nislow C, Wong LH, Lee AH, Giaever G (September 2016). "Functional genomics using the Saccharomyces cerevisiae yeast deletion collections". Cold Spring Harbor Protocols. 2016 (9): pdb.top080945. doi:10.1101/pdb.top080945. PMID 27587784.
Kim DU, Hayles J, Kim D, Wood V, Park HO, Won M, et al. (June 2010). "Analysis of a genome-wide set of gene deletions in the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe". Nature Biotechnology. 28 (6): 617–623. doi:10.1038/nbt.1628. PMC 3962850. PMID 20473289.
Vitaterna MH, Pinto LH, Takahashi JS (April 2006). "Large-scale mutagenesis and phenotypic screens for the nervous system and behavior in mice". Trends in Neurosciences. 29 (4): 233–240. doi:10.1016/j.tins.2006.02.006. PMC 3761413. PMID 16519954.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Johannsen W (August 2014). "The genotype conception of heredity. 1911". International Journal of Epidemiology. 43 (4): 989–1000. doi:10.1086/279202. JSTOR 2455747. PMC 4258772. PMID 24691957.
Davis BD (January 1949). "The Isolation of Biochemically Deficient Mutants of Bacteria by Means of Penicillin". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 35 (1): 1–10. Bibcode:1949PNAS...35....1D. doi:10.1073/pnas.35.1.1. PMC 1062948. PMID 16588845.
Siebner HR, Callicott JH, Sommer T, Mattay VS (November 2009). "From the genome to the phenome and back: linking genes with human brain function and structure using genetically informed neuroimaging". Neuroscience. 164 (1): 1–6. doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2009.09.009. PMC 3013363. PMID 19751805.
Denny, Joshua C.; Ritchie, Marylyn D.; Basford, Melissa A.; Pulley, Jill M.; Bastarache, Lisa; Brown-Gentry, Kristin; Wang, Deede; Masys, Dan R.; Roden, Dan M.; Crawford, Dana C. (2010-05-01). "PheWAS: demonstrating the feasibility of a phenome-wide scan to discover gene-disease associations". Bioinformatics. 26 (9): 1205–1210. doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/btq126. ISSN 1367-4811. PMC 2859132. PMID 20335276.
Hunter P (March 2009). "Extended phenotype redux. How far can the reach of genes extend in manipulating the environment of an organism?". EMBO Reports. 10 (3): 212–215. doi:10.1038/embor.2009.18. PMC 2658563. PMID 19255576.
Oellrich, A.; Sanger Mouse Genetics Project; Smedley, D. (2014). "Linking tissues to phenotypes using gene expression profiles". Database. 2014: bau017. doi:10.1093/database/bau017. PMC 3982582. PMID 24634472.
Nussinov, Ruth; Tsai, Chung-Jung; Jang, Hyunbum (2019). "Protein ensembles link genotype to phenotype". PLOS Computational Biology. 15 (6): e1006648. Bibcode:2019PLSCB..15E6648N. doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1006648. PMC 6586255. PMID 31220071.
Monte AA, Brocker C, Nebert DW, Gonzalez FJ, Thompson DC, Vasiliou V (September 2014). "Improved drug therapy: triangulating phenomics with genomics and metabolomics". Human Genomics. 8 (1): 16. doi:10.1186/s40246-014-0016-9. PMC 4445687. PMID 25181945.
Amsterdam A, Burgess S, Golling G, Chen W, Sun Z, Townsend K, et al. (October 1999). "A large-scale insertional mutagenesis screen in zebrafish". Genes & Development. 13 (20): 2713–2724. doi:10.1101/gad.13.20.2713. PMC 317115. PMID 10541557.
Baba T, Ara T, Hasegawa M, Takai Y, Okumura Y, Baba M, et al. (January 2006). "Construction of Escherichia coli K-12 in-frame, single-gene knockout mutants: the Keio collection". Molecular Systems Biology. 2 (1): 2006.0008. doi:10.1038/msb4100050. PMC 1681482. PMID 16738554.
Kim DU, Hayles J, Kim D, Wood V, Park HO, Won M, et al. (June 2010). "Analysis of a genome-wide set of gene deletions in the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe". Nature Biotechnology. 28 (6): 617–623. doi:10.1038/nbt.1628. PMC 3962850. PMID 20473289.
Vitaterna MH, Pinto LH, Takahashi JS (April 2006). "Large-scale mutagenesis and phenotypic screens for the nervous system and behavior in mice". Trends in Neurosciences. 29 (4): 233–240. doi:10.1016/j.tins.2006.02.006. PMC 3761413. PMID 16519954.

oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com

"Phenotype adjective – Definition, pictures, pronunciation and usage notes". Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary at OxfordLearnersDictionaries.com. Retrieved 2020-04-29. the set of observable characteristics of an individual resulting from the interaction of its genotype with the environment.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Churchill FB (1974). "William Johannsen and the genotype concept". Journal of the History of Biology. 7 (1): 5–30. doi:10.1007/BF00179291. PMID 11610096. S2CID 38649212.
Crusio WE (May 2002). "'My mouse has no phenotype'". Genes, Brain and Behavior. 1 (2): 71. doi:10.1034/j.1601-183X.2002.10201.x. PMID 12884976. S2CID 35382304.
Guo, Tingting; Li, Xianran (2023). "Machine learning for predicting phenotype from genotype and environment". Current Opinion in Biotechnology. 79: 102853. doi:10.1016/j.copbio.2022.102853. PMID 36463837. S2CID 254211407.
Lewontin RC (November 1970). "The Units of Selection" (PDF). Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics. 1: 1–18. doi:10.1146/annurev.es.01.110170.000245. JSTOR 2096764. S2CID 84684420.
Pakay, Julian; Duivenvoorden, Hendrika; Shafee, Thomas; Clarke, Kaitlin (2023). Threshold Concepts in Biochemistry. La Trobe eBureau. doi:10.26826/1017. ISBN 978-0-6484681-9-6. S2CID 258899183.
Varki A, Wills C, Perlmutter D, Woodruff D, Gage F, Moore J, et al. (October 1998). "Great Ape Phenome Project?". Science. 282 (5387): 239–240. Bibcode:1998Sci...282..239V. doi:10.1126/science.282.5387.239d. PMID 9841385. S2CID 5837659.
Houle D, Govindaraju DR, Omholt S (December 2010). "Phenomics: the next challenge". Nature Reviews Genetics. 11 (12): 855–866. doi:10.1038/nrg2897. PMID 21085204. S2CID 14752610.
Freimer N, Sabatti C (May 2003). "The human phenome project". Nature Genetics. 34 (1): 15–21. doi:10.1038/ng0503-15. PMID 12721547. S2CID 31510391.

uni-hamburg.de

biologie.uni-hamburg.de

von Sengbusch P. "Phenotypic and Genetic Variation; Ecotypes". Botany online: Evolution: The Modern Synthesis - Phenotypic and Genetic Variation; Ecotypes. Archived from the original on 2009-06-18. Retrieved 2009-12-29.

web.archive.org

von Sengbusch P. "Phenotypic and Genetic Variation; Ecotypes". Botany online: Evolution: The Modern Synthesis - Phenotypic and Genetic Variation; Ecotypes. Archived from the original on 2009-06-18. Retrieved 2009-12-29.

worldcat.org

Furbank, Robert T.; Tester, Mark (December 2011). "Phenomics--technologies to relieve the phenotyping bottleneck". Trends in Plant Science. 16 (12): 635–644. doi:10.1016/j.tplants.2011.09.005. ISSN 1878-4372. PMID 22074787.
Denny, Joshua C.; Ritchie, Marylyn D.; Basford, Melissa A.; Pulley, Jill M.; Bastarache, Lisa; Brown-Gentry, Kristin; Wang, Deede; Masys, Dan R.; Roden, Dan M.; Crawford, Dana C. (2010-05-01). "PheWAS: demonstrating the feasibility of a phenome-wide scan to discover gene-disease associations". Bioinformatics. 26 (9): 1205–1210. doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/btq126. ISSN 1367-4811. PMC 2859132. PMID 20335276.