Philippines (English Wikipedia)

"200,000–250,000 or More Military Filipino Amerasians Alive Today in Republic of the Philippines according to USA-RP Joint Research Paper Finding" (PDF). Amerasian Research Network, Ltd. (Press release). November 5, 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 1, 2013. Retrieved July 11, 2016.
Kutschera, P. C.; Caputi, Marie A. (October 2012). "The Case for Categorization of Military Filipino Amerasians as Diaspora" (PDF) (Academic paper presented at 9th International Conference on the Philippines (ICOPHIL-9)). E. Lansing, Mich.: Michigan State University. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 1, 2013. Retrieved July 11, 2016 – via AmerasianResearch.org.

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Spate, Oskar H.K. (November 2004) [1979]. "Chapter 4. Magellan's Successors: Loaysa to Urdaneta. Two failures: Grijalva and Villalobos". The Spanish Lake. The Pacific since Magellan. Vol. I. London, England: Taylor & Francis. p. 97. doi:10.22459/SL.11.2004. ISBN 978-0-7099-0049-8. Archived from the original on August 5, 2008. Retrieved July 6, 2020.

apec.org

"Philippines". Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation. Archived from the original on July 17, 2022. Retrieved July 17, 2022.

archive.org

Malcolm, George A. (1916). The Government of the Philippine Islands: Its Development and Fundamentals. Philippine Law Collection. Rochester, N.Y.: Lawyers Co-operative Publishing Company. p. 3. OCLC 578245510. Archived from the original on February 17, 2023. Retrieved February 12, 2023.
Quezon, Manuel L. III; Goitia, Pocholo, eds. (2016). Historical Atlas of the Republic. Manila, Philippines: Presidential Communications Development and Strategic Planning Office. p. 64. ISBN 978-971-95551-6-2.
Goodwin, Jeff (2001). No Other Way Out: States and Revolutionary Movements, 1945–1991. Cambridge Studies in Comparative Politics. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. p. 118. ISBN 978-0-521-62069-7.
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ia601608.us.archive.org

de Zúñiga, Joaquín Martínez; Retana, Wenceslao Emilio (December 1893). Estadismo de las Islas Filipinas: Ó, Mis Viajes Por Este País; Tomo Segundo (PDF) (in Spanish) (Spanish ed.). Madrid, Spain: Imp. de la Viuda de M. Minuesa de los Ríos.

archive.today

Burgess, John (April 21, 1986). "Not All Filipinos Glad Marcos Is Out". Washington Post. Archived from the original on February 12, 2023. Retrieved February 12, 2023.
Hogan, C. Michael (August 19, 2011). "Celebes Sea". Encyclopedia of Earth. Archived from the original on July 29, 2012. Retrieved February 5, 2023.
"Fisheries, Ecosystems and Biodiversity; Catches by Taxon in the waters of Philippines". Sea Around Us. Archived from the original on February 5, 2023. Retrieved February 5, 2023.
"List of Protected Areas". Biodiversity Management Bureau. Archived from the original on February 22, 2023. Retrieved February 22, 2023.
Serapio, Manolo Jr.; Calonzo, Andreo (January 30, 2023). "Nickel Gets Fresh Supply Risk as Philippines Mulls Export Tax". Bloomberg. Archived from the original on January 31, 2023. Retrieved May 2, 2023.
Stads, Gert-Jan; Faylon, Patricio S.; Buendia, Leah J. (March 2007). Key trends in agricultural R&D investments in the Philippines (Report). International Food Policy Research Institute, Philippine Council for Agriculture, Forestry and Natural Resources Research and Development. Archived from the original on February 24, 2023. Retrieved February 24, 2023.
"DepEd, UNICEF strengthen Alternative Learning System toward quality, relevant second chance basic education". UNICEF (Press release). June 9, 2022. Archived from the original on February 22, 2023. Retrieved February 22, 2023.
"Statistical Number of Affiliated Public Libraries". National Library of the Philippines. Archived from the original on July 25, 2023. Retrieved July 25, 2023.
Ramoran-Malasig, Carol (March 1, 2018). "Philippine Cinema Is Growing Fast, And Is Moving Away From Typical Themes Of Poverty And Violence". Forbes. Archived from the original on February 9, 2023. Retrieved February 9, 2023.

asbp.org.ph

Agoo, Esperanza Maribel G. (June 2007). "Status of Orchid Taxonomy Research in the Philippines" (PDF). Philippine Journal of Systematic Biology. 1 (1). Association of Systematic Biologists of the Philippines. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 7, 2020. Retrieved July 23, 2020.

asean.org

PDP Australia Pty Ltd/Meyrick and Associates (March 1, 2005). Promoting Efficient and Competitive Intra-ASEAN Shipping Services – The Philippines Country Report (PDF) (Report). Association of Southeast Asian Nations. p. 11. Archived from the original (PDF) on August 1, 2020. Retrieved August 1, 2020.

aseanbriefing.com

"Philippines Ratifies RCEP Agreement: Opportunities for Businesses". ASEAN Briefing. Dezan Shira & Associates. March 22, 2023. Archived from the original on March 22, 2023. Retrieved March 28, 2023.

asianews.it

"Religious and lay Filipino missionaries in the world are "Christ first witnesses". AsiaNews. July 16, 2015. Archived from the original on April 23, 2022. Retrieved April 23, 2022.

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archium.ateneo.edu

Ocampo, Ambeth. "Jose Rizal in Filipino Literature and History". Ateneo de Manila University. pp. 77–78. Archived from the original on April 14, 2021. Retrieved May 1, 2023.

b-ok.cc

de Borja, Marciano R. (2005). Basques In The Philippines. The Basque Series. Reno, Nev.: University of Nevada Press. ISBN 978-0-87417-590-5. Archived from the original on March 26, 2022. Retrieved April 25, 2023.

bbc.com

"Philippines country profile". BBC News. December 19, 2023. Archived from the original on December 19, 2023. Retrieved January 10, 2024.
Rincon, Paul (April 10, 2019). "New human species found in Philippines". BBC News. Archived from the original on April 10, 2019. Retrieved October 24, 2020.
"Philippines country profile". BBC News. July 4, 2022. Media. Archived from the original on February 9, 2023. Retrieved February 9, 2023.

benarnews.org

Maitem, Jeoffrey (January 25, 2019). "It's Official: Majority in So. Philippines Backs Muslim Autonomy Law". BenarNews. Archived from the original on January 26, 2019. Retrieved February 12, 2023.

bloomberg.com

Serapio, Manolo Jr.; Calonzo, Andreo (January 30, 2023). "Nickel Gets Fresh Supply Risk as Philippines Mulls Export Tax". Bloomberg. Archived from the original on January 31, 2023. Retrieved May 2, 2023.

bmb.gov.ph

"List of Protected Areas". Biodiversity Management Bureau. Archived from the original on February 22, 2023. Retrieved February 22, 2023.

books.google.com

Philippine Yearbook (1978 ed.). Manila, Philippines: National Economic and Development Authority, National Census and Statistics Office. 1978. p. 716. Archived from the original on March 6, 2023. Retrieved February 18, 2023.
Scott, William Henry (1994). Barangay: Sixteenth-century Philippine Culture and Society. Quezon City, Philippines: Ateneo de Manila University Press. ISBN 978-971-550-135-4. Archived from the original on February 3, 2024. Retrieved October 18, 2015.
Malcolm, George A. (1916). The Government of the Philippine Islands: Its Development and Fundamentals. Philippine Law Collection. Rochester, N.Y.: Lawyers Co-operative Publishing Company. p. 3. OCLC 578245510. Archived from the original on February 17, 2023. Retrieved February 12, 2023.
Tarling, Nicholas, ed. (1999). The Cambridge History of Southeast Asia. Vol. 2: From c. 1500 to c. 1800. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. p. 12. ISBN 978-0-521-66370-0. Archived from the original on April 2, 2023. Retrieved April 2, 2023.
Constantino, Renato (1975). The Philippines: A Past Revisited. Quezon City, Philippines: Tala Pub. Services. ISBN 978-971-8958-00-1. Archived from the original on February 3, 2024. Retrieved February 3, 2024.
Jett, Stephen C. (2017). Ancient Ocean Crossings: Reconsidering the Case for Contacts with the Pre-Columbian Americas. Tuscaloosa, Ala.: University of Alabama Press. pp. 168–171. ISBN 978-0-8173-1939-7. Archived from the original on February 3, 2024. Retrieved May 23, 2020.
Scott, William Henry (1984). Prehispanic Source Materials for the Study of Philippine History. Quezon City, Philippines: New Day Publishers. p. 17. ISBN 978-971-10-0227-5. Archived from the original on February 3, 2024. Retrieved April 20, 2023.
Ness, Immanuel (2014). Bellwood, Peter (ed.). The Global Prehistory of Human Migration. Chichester, West Sussex, England: Wiley-Blackwell. p. 289. ISBN 978-1-118-97059-1. Archived from the original on February 3, 2024. Retrieved September 2, 2020.
de Graaf, Hermanus Johannes; Kennedy, Joseph; Scott, William Henry (1977). Geschichte: Lieferung 2. Leiden, Switzerland: Brill. p. 198. ISBN 978-90-04-04859-1. Archived from the original on March 6, 2023. Retrieved February 18, 2023.
Junker, Laura Lee (1999). Raiding, Trading, and Feasting: The Political Economy of Philippine Chiefdoms. Honolulu, Hawaii: University of Hawaiʻi Press. ISBN 978-0-8248-2035-0. Archived from the original on February 3, 2024. Retrieved August 22, 2020.
Nadeau, Kathleen M. (2002). Liberation Theology in the Philippines: Faith in a Revolution. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 8. ISBN 978-0-275-97198-4. Archived from the original on March 17, 2023. Retrieved February 18, 2023.
Glover, Ian; Bellwood, Peter, eds. (2004). Southeast Asia: From Prehistory to History. London, England: RoutledgeCurzon. p. 267. ISBN 978-0-415-29777-6.
San Buena Ventura, Fr. Pedro de (1613). de Silva, Juan (Don.) (ed.). Vocabulario de lengua tagala: El romance castellano puesto primero (in Tagalog & Early Modern Spanish). La Noble Villa de Pila. p. 545. Sangley) Langlang (pc) anſi llamauan los viejos deſtos [a los] ſangleyes cuando venian [a tratar] con ellos [Sangley) Langlang (pc) this is what the elderlies called [the] Sangleyes when they came [to deal] with them]{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
San Buena Ventura, Fr. Pedro de (1613). de Silva, Juan (Don.) (ed.). Vocabulario de lengua tagala: El romance castellano puesto primero (in Tagalog & Early Modern Spanish). La Noble Villa de Pila. p. 170.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
Ramirez-Faria, Carlos (2007). "Philippines". Concise Encyclopedia of World History. New Delhi, India: Atlantic Publishers & Distributors. p. 560. ISBN 978-81-269-0775-5. Archived from the original on January 17, 2023. Retrieved February 18, 2023.
Ring, Trudy; Salkin, Robert M. & La Boda, Sharon (1996). International Dictionary of Historic Places: Asia and Oceania. Chicago, Ill.: Taylor & Francis. pp. 565–569. ISBN 978-1-884964-04-6. Archived from the original on February 3, 2024. Retrieved August 22, 2020.
Wernstedt, Frederick L.; Spencer, Joseph Earle (January 1967). The Philippine Island World: A Physical, Cultural, and Regional Geography. Berkeley, Calif.: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-03513-3. Archived from the original on February 3, 2024. Retrieved August 22, 2020.
Arcilla, José S. (1998). An Introduction to Philippine History (Fourth enlarged ed.). Quezon City, Philippines: Ateneo de Manila University Press. p. 15. ISBN 978-971-550-261-0.
Decasa, George C. (1999). The Qur'anic Concept of Umma and Its Function in Philippine Muslim Society. Interreligious and Intercultural Investigations. Vol. 1. Rome, Italy: Pontificia Università Gregoriana. p. 328. ISBN 978-88-7652-812-5. Archived from the original on February 3, 2024. Retrieved February 18, 2023.
Newson, Linda A. (April 16, 2009). Conquest and Pestilence in the Early Spanish Philippines. Honolulu, Hawaii: University of Hawaiʻi Press. ISBN 978-0-8248-6197-1. Archived from the original on March 8, 2023. Retrieved February 5, 2021.
Carley, Michael; Jenkins, Paul; Smith, Harry, eds. (2013) [2001]. "Chapter 7". Urban Development and Civil Society: The Role of Communities in Sustainable Cities. Sterling, Va.: Routledge. p. 108. ISBN 978-1-134-20050-4. Archived from the original on March 17, 2023. Retrieved September 28, 2020.
Tan, Samuel K. (2008). A History of the Philippines. Quezon City, Philippines: University of the Philippines Press. p. 37. ISBN 978-971-542-568-1.
Woods, Damon L. (2006). The Philippines: A Global Studies Handbook. Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC-CLIO. ISBN 978-1-85109-675-6. Archived from the original on February 3, 2024. Retrieved December 6, 2020.
Guillermo, Artemio R. (2012). Historical Dictionary of the Philippines. Historical Dictionaries of Asia, Oceania, and the Middle East (Third ed.). Lanham, Md.: The Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-7246-2. Archived from the original on February 3, 2024. Retrieved September 28, 2020.
Wing, J.T. (2015). Roots of Empire: Forests and State Power in Early Modern Spain, c.1500–1750. Brill's Series in the History of the Environment. Brill. p. 109. ISBN 978-90-04-26137-2. Archived from the original on January 28, 2024. Retrieved February 3, 2024. At the time of Miguel López de Legazpi's voyage in 1564-5, the Philippines were not a unified polity or nation.
Seijas, Tatiana (2014). "The Diversity and Reach of the Manila Slave Market". Asian Slaves in Colonial Mexico: From Chinos to Indians. Cambridge Latin American Studies. New York, N.Y.: Cambridge University Press. p. 36. ISBN 978-1-107-06312-9. Archived from the original on February 13, 2023. Retrieved March 19, 2023.
Beaule, Christine; Douglass, John G., eds. (April 21, 2020). The Global Spanish Empire: Five Hundred Years of Place Making and Pluralism. Tucson, Ariz.: University of Arizona Press. p. 204. ISBN 978-0-8165-4084-6. Archived from the original on March 21, 2023. Retrieved March 21, 2023.
Giráldez, Arturo (March 19, 2015). The Age of Trade: The Manila Galleons and the Dawn of the Global Economy. Lanham, Md.: Rowman & Littlefield. p. 2. ISBN 978-1-4422-4352-1. Archived from the original on April 2, 2023. Retrieved April 2, 2023.
Abinales, Patricio N.; Amoroso, Donna J. (2005). State and Society in the Philippines. Lanham, Md.: Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 978-0-7425-1024-1. Archived from the original on February 3, 2024. Retrieved September 28, 2020.
Constantino, Renato; Constantino, Letizia R. (1975). A History of the Philippines: From the Spanish Colonization to the Second World War. New York, N.Y.: Monthly Review Press. pp. 58–59. ISBN 978-0-85345-394-9. Archived from the original on February 3, 2024. Retrieved January 19, 2021.
Halili, Maria Christine N. (2004). Philippine History (First ed.). Manila, Philippines: REX Book Store, Inc. ISBN 978-971-23-3934-9. Archived from the original on December 30, 2023. Retrieved May 23, 2020.
Ooi, Keat Gin, ed. (2004). Southeast Asia: A Historical Encyclopedia, from Angkor Wat to East Timor. Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC-CLIO. ISBN 978-1-57607-770-2. Archived from the original on January 16, 2023. Retrieved January 29, 2021.
Closmann, Charles Edwin, ed. (2009). War and the Environment: Military Destruction in the Modern Age. College Station, Tex.: Texas A&M University Press. p. 36. ISBN 978-1-60344-380-7. Archived from the original on March 6, 2023. Retrieved February 18, 2023.
Klein, Bernhard; Mackenthun, Gesa, eds. (August 21, 2012). Sea Changes: Historicizing the Ocean. New York, N.Y.: Routledge. pp. 63–66. ISBN 978-1-135-94046-1. Archived from the original on August 11, 2023. Retrieved August 11, 2023.
Crossley, John Newsome (July 28, 2013). Hernando de los Ríos Coronel and the Spanish Philippines in the Golden Age. London, England: Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. pp. 168–169. ISBN 978-1-4094-8242-0. Archived from the original on February 11, 2023. Retrieved January 13, 2021.
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Hefner, Robert W.; Horvatich, Patricia, eds. (September 1, 1997). Islam in an Era of Nation-States: Politics and Religious Renewal in Muslim Southeast Asia. Honolulu, Hawaii: University of Hawaiʻi Press. pp. 43–44. ISBN 978-0-8248-1957-6. Archived from the original on March 19, 2023. Retrieved March 19, 2023.
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Warren, James Francis (2007). The Sulu Zone, 1768–1898: The Dynamics of External Trade, Slavery, and Ethnicity in the Transformation of a Southeast Asian Maritime State (Second ed.). Singapore: NUS Press. p. 124. ISBN 978-9971-69-386-2. Archived from the original on February 3, 2024. Retrieved August 22, 2020.
Ramón de Dalmau y de Olivart (1893). Colección de los Tratados, Convenios y Documentos Internacionales Celebrados por Nuestros Gobiernos Con los Estados Extranjeros Desde el Reinado de Doña Isabel II Hasta Nuestros Días, Vol. 4: Acompañados de Notas Historico-Criticas Sobre Su Negociación y Complimiento y Cotejados Con los Textos Originales, Publicada de Real Orden (in Spanish). Madrid, Spain: El Progreso Editorial. pp. 120–123. Archived from the original on February 11, 2023. Retrieved June 27, 2020.
Romero, Ma. Corona S.; Sta. Romana, Julita R.; Santos, Lourdes Y. (2006). Rizal & the Development of National Consciousness (Second ed.). Quezon City, Philippines: Katha Publishing Co. p. 25. ISBN 978-971-574-103-3. Archived from the original on February 17, 2023. Retrieved February 12, 2023.
Hedman, Eva-Lotta; Sidel, John (2005). Leifer, Michael (ed.). Philippine Politics and Society in the Twentieth Century: Colonial Legacies, Post-Colonial Trajectories. Politics in Asia. London, England: Routledge. p. 71. ISBN 978-1-134-75421-2.
Steinberg, David Joel (2018). "Chapter 3: A Singular and a Plural Folk". The Philippines: A Singular and a Plural Place. Nations of the Modern World: Asia (Fourth ed.). Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press. The New Filipinos. doi:10.4324/9780429494383. ISBN 978-0-8133-3755-5. Archived from the original on February 18, 2023. Retrieved September 30, 2020.
Schumacher, John N. (1997). The Propaganda Movement, 1880–1895: The Creation of a Filipino Consciousness, the Making of the Revolution (Revised ed.). Manila, Philippines: Ateneo de Manila University Press. pp. 8–9. ISBN 978-971-550-209-2. Archived from the original on February 3, 2024. Retrieved January 15, 2021.
Schumacher, John N. (1998). Revolutionary Clergy: The Filipino Clergy and the Nationalist Movement, 1850–1903. Quezon City, Philippines: Ateneo de Manila University Press. pp. 23–30. ISBN 978-971-550-121-7. Archived from the original on February 3, 2024. Retrieved January 15, 2021.
Acibo, Libert Amorganda; Galicano-Adanza, Estela (1995). Jose P. Rizal: His Life, Works, and Role in the Philippine Revolution. Manila, Philippines: REX Book Store, Inc. pp. 46–47. ISBN 978-971-23-1837-5. Archived from the original on February 17, 2023. Retrieved February 12, 2023.
Owen, Norman G., ed. (January 1, 2005). The Emergence of Modern Southeast Asia: A New History. Honolulu, Hawaii: University of Hawaiʻi Press. p. 156. ISBN 978-0-8248-2841-7.
Borromeo-Buehler, Soledad (1998). The Cry of Balintawak: A Contrived Controversy: A Textual Analysis with Appended Documents. Quezon City, Philippines: Ateneo de Manila University Press. p. 7. ISBN 978-971-550-278-8. Archived from the original on February 3, 2024. Retrieved January 16, 2021.
Duka, Cecilio D. (2008). Struggle for Freedom: A Textbook on Philippine History. Manila, Philippines: REX Book Store, Inc. ISBN 978-971-23-5045-0. Archived from the original on September 23, 2023. Retrieved January 16, 2021.
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Starr, J. Barton, ed. (September 1988). The United States Constitution: Its Birth, Growth, and Influence in Asia. Hong Kong, China: Hong Kong University Press. p. 260. ISBN 978-962-209-201-3. Archived from the original on February 11, 2023. Retrieved January 19, 2021.
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Linn, Brian McAllister (2000). The Philippine War, 1899–1902. Lawrence, Kans.: University Press of Kansas. pp. 75–76. ISBN 978-0-7006-1225-3. Archived from the original on February 3, 2024. Retrieved December 25, 2018.
Tucker, Spencer, ed. (May 20, 2009). "Philippine-American War". The Encyclopedia of the Spanish-American and Philippine-American Wars: A Political, Social, and Military History. Vol. I: A–L (Illustrated ed.). Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC-CLIO. p. 478. ISBN 978-1-85109-951-1. Archived from the original on September 23, 2023. Retrieved July 25, 2021.
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Abanes, Menandro Sarion (2014). Ethno-religious Identification and Intergroup Contact Avoidance: An Empirical Study on Christian-Muslim Relations in the Philippines. Nijmegen Studies in Development and Cultural Change. Zürich, Switzerland: LIT Verlag Münster. p. 36. ISBN 978-3-643-90580-2. Archived from the original on February 17, 2023. Retrieved February 11, 2023.
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