Phonautograph (English Wikipedia)

Block, Melissa; Siegel, Robert (June 1, 2009). "Reconsidering Earliest-Known Recording". All Things Considered. NPR. Retrieved February 12, 2022.
Flatow, Ira (April 4, 2008). "1860 'Phonautograph' Is Earliest Known Recording". Talk of the Nation. NPR. Retrieved September 19, 2017.
"Sound Recording Predates Edison Phonograph". All Things Considered. March 27, 2008. Archived from the original on May 26, 2022. Retrieved July 13, 2022 – via NPR.
NPR. "Oldest Known Recording Played". Morning Edition, March 28, 2008. [2]

nps.gov (Global: 135^th place; English: 105^th place)

"Edouard-Léon Scott de Martinville: The Phonautograph". National Park Service. Retrieved December 20, 2023.
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"Origins of Sound Recording: The Inventors". www.nps.gov. 2017. Archived from the original on September 21, 2017.

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

Rosen, Jody (March 27, 2008). "Researchers Play Tune Recorded Before Edison". The New York Times. Archived from the original on April 13, 2022. Retrieved July 13, 2022.
Rosen, Jody. "Researchers Play Tune Recorded Before Edison". The New York Times, March 27, 2008. [1]
Rosen, Jody (March 27, 2008). "Researchers Play Tune Recorded Before Edison". The New York Times.

reaktorplayer.wordpress.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"This Sealed Packet Contained the World's First Recorded Sound (firstsounds.org)". reaktorplayer.wordpress.com. September 21, 2010.

sandiego.edu (Global: low place; English: 8,573^rd place)

history.sandiego.edu

Schoenherr, Steven E. (1999). "Leon Scott and the Phonautograph". University of San Diego. Archived from the original on February 7, 2018. Retrieved July 13, 2022.

time.com (Global: 61^st place; English: 54^th place)

Fabry, Merrill (May 1, 2018). "What Was the First Sound Ever Recorded by a Machine?". Time. Archived from the original on June 7, 2022. Retrieved February 13, 2022.

time.graphics (Global: low place; English: low place)

"mar 25, 1857 - Phonautograph invented". Time. Archived from the original on June 29, 2022. Retrieved July 13, 2022.

usnews.com (Global: 634^th place; English: 432^nd place)

Cowen, Ron (June 1, 2009). "Earliest Known Sound Recordings Revealed: Researchers Unveil Imprints Made 20 Years Before Edison Invented Phonograph". U.S. News & World Report. Retrieved June 26, 2009.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

"mar 25, 1857 - Phonautograph invented". Time. Archived from the original on June 29, 2022. Retrieved July 13, 2022.
"Origins of Sound Recording: The Inventors". National Park Service. July 17, 2017. Archived from the original on January 22, 2022. Retrieved July 13, 2022.
"Édouard-Léon Scott de Martinville". First Sounds. 2008. Archived from the original on July 1, 2022. Retrieved July 13, 2022.
"Oldest recorded voices sing again". BBC News. March 28, 2008. Archived from the original on April 17, 2022. Retrieved July 13, 2022.
Villafana, Tana (December 20, 2021). "Observing the Slightest Motion: Using Visual Tools to Preserve Sound". Library of Congress. Archived from the original on January 3, 2022. Retrieved July 13, 2022.
Schoenherr, Steven E. (1999). "Leon Scott and the Phonautograph". University of San Diego. Archived from the original on February 7, 2018. Retrieved July 13, 2022.
"Sound Recording Predates Edison Phonograph". All Things Considered. March 27, 2008. Archived from the original on May 26, 2022. Retrieved July 13, 2022 – via NPR.
"Origins of Sound Recording: The Inventors". www.nps.gov. 2017. Archived from the original on September 21, 2017.
Fabry, Merrill (May 1, 2018). "What Was the First Sound Ever Recorded by a Machine?". Time. Archived from the original on June 7, 2022. Retrieved February 13, 2022.
Nineteenth-century Scientific Instruments. University of California Press. 1983. p. 137. ISBN 9780520051607. Archived from the original on February 15, 2017.
Rosen, Jody (March 27, 2008). "Researchers Play Tune Recorded Before Edison". The New York Times. Archived from the original on April 13, 2022. Retrieved July 13, 2022.
"The Gramophone". Library of Congress. Archived from the original on June 1, 2022. Retrieved July 13, 2022.
"Retrieving Sound from Soot—Our Evolving Approaches". First Sounds. Archived from the original on March 7, 2023. Retrieved April 20, 2023.

worldcat.org (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Feaster, Patrick (2019). "Enigmatic Proofs: The Archiving of Édouard-Léon Scott de Martinville's Phonautograms". Technology and Culture. 60 (2, suppl.): S14 – S38. ISSN 1097-3729.

youtube.com (Global: 9^th place; English: 13^th place)

Orbin, Joe. Leon Scott's Complete Discography 1853–1860. YouTube. FirstSounds.org. Retrieved March 20, 2019.
Orbin, Joe. Restored ! 1857 Cornet Scale Recording. YouTube. FirstSounds.org. Retrieved March 20, 2019.

Phonautograph (English Wikipedia)

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