Flaschenträger B, Wigner G (1942). "Über den Giftstoff des Crotonöles. V. Die Gewinnung von Crotonharz, Dünnem Öl und Phorbol aus dem Crotonöl durch Alkoholyse". Helvetica Chimica Acta. 25 (3): 569–581. Bibcode:1942HChAc..25..569F. doi:10.1002/hlca.19420250315.
Wender, Paul A.; Kogen, Hiroshi; Lee, Hee Yoon; Munger, John D.; Wilhelm, Robert S.; Williams, Peter D. (1989). "Studies on tumor promoters. 8. The synthesis of phorbol". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 111 (24): 8957. Bibcode:1989JAChS.111.8957W. doi:10.1021/ja00206a050.
Wender, Paul A.; Rice, Kenneth D.; Schnute, Mark E. (1997). "The First Formal Asymmetric Synthesis of Phorbol". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 119 (33): 7897. Bibcode:1997JAChS.119.7897W. doi:10.1021/ja9706256.
Flaschenträger B, Wigner G (1942). "Über den Giftstoff des Crotonöles. V. Die Gewinnung von Crotonharz, Dünnem Öl und Phorbol aus dem Crotonöl durch Alkoholyse". Helvetica Chimica Acta. 25 (3): 569–581. Bibcode:1942HChAc..25..569F. doi:10.1002/hlca.19420250315.
Kauffmann T, Neumann H, Lenhardt K (1959). "Zur Konstitution des Phorbols, I. Über die reduzierende Gruppe des Phorbols". Chemische Berichte. 92 (8): 1715–1726. doi:10.1002/cber.19590920802.
Kauffmann T, Eisinger A, Jasching W, Lenhardt K (1959). "Zur Konstitution des Phorbols, I. Über die reduzierende Gruppe des Phorbols". Chemische Berichte. 92 (8): 1727–1738. doi:10.1002/cber.19590920803.
Tseng SS, van Duuren BL, Solomon JJ (1977). "Synthesis of 4aα-Phorbol 9-Myristate 9a-Acetate and Related Esters". J. Org. Chem. 42 (33): 3645–3649. doi:10.1021/jo00443a002. PMID915585.
Hecker E; Bartsch H; Bresch H; Gschwendt M; Härle B; Kreibich G; Kubinyi H; Schairer HU; v. Szczepanski C; Thielmann HW (1967). "Structure and Stereochemistry of the Tetracyclic Diterpene Phorbol from Croton tiglium L". Tetrahedron Letters. 8 (33): 3165–3170. doi:10.1016/S0040-4039(01)89890-7.
Pettersen RC, Ferguson G, Crombie L, Games ML, Pointer DJ (1967). "The Structure and Stereochemistry of Phorbol, Diterpene Parent of Co-carcinogens of Croton Oil". Chem. Commun. 1967 (14): 716–717. doi:10.1039/C19670000716.
Wang, Xiao-Yang; Liu, Li-Ping; Qin, Guo-Wei; Kang, Ting-Guo (2015). "Tigliane Diterpenoids from the Euphorbiaceae and Thymelaeaceae Families". Chemical Reviews. 115 (9): 2975–3011. doi:10.1021/cr200397n. PMID25906056.
Beutler, John A.; Alvarado, Ada Belinda; McCloud, Thomas G. (1989). "Distribution of phorbol ester bioactivity in the euphorbiaceae". Phytotherapy Research. 3 (5): 188–192. doi:10.1002/ptr.2650030507. S2CID85408071.
Adolf, W; Hecker, E (1984). "On the active principles of the spurge family. X. Skin irritants, cocarcingoens, and cryptic carcinogens from the latex of the manchineel tree". J Nat Prod. 47 (3): 482–496. doi:10.1021/np50033a015. PMID6481361.
Wender, Paul A.; Kogen, Hiroshi; Lee, Hee Yoon; Munger, John D.; Wilhelm, Robert S.; Williams, Peter D. (1989). "Studies on tumor promoters. 8. The synthesis of phorbol". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 111 (24): 8957. Bibcode:1989JAChS.111.8957W. doi:10.1021/ja00206a050.
Wender, Paul A.; Rice, Kenneth D.; Schnute, Mark E. (1997). "The First Formal Asymmetric Synthesis of Phorbol". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 119 (33): 7897. Bibcode:1997JAChS.119.7897W. doi:10.1021/ja9706256.
Medeiros, Rodrigo; Otuki, Michel F; Avellar, Maria Christina W; Calixto, João (March 2007). "Mechanisms underlying the inhibitory actions of the pentacyclic triterpene α-amyrin in the mouse skin inflammation induced by phorbol ester 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate". European Journal of Pharmacology. 22 (2–3): 227–235. doi:10.1016/j.ejphar.2006.12.005. PMID17258194.
Tseng SS, van Duuren BL, Solomon JJ (1977). "Synthesis of 4aα-Phorbol 9-Myristate 9a-Acetate and Related Esters". J. Org. Chem. 42 (33): 3645–3649. doi:10.1021/jo00443a002. PMID915585.
Wang, Xiao-Yang; Liu, Li-Ping; Qin, Guo-Wei; Kang, Ting-Guo (2015). "Tigliane Diterpenoids from the Euphorbiaceae and Thymelaeaceae Families". Chemical Reviews. 115 (9): 2975–3011. doi:10.1021/cr200397n. PMID25906056.
Adolf, W; Hecker, E (1984). "On the active principles of the spurge family. X. Skin irritants, cocarcingoens, and cryptic carcinogens from the latex of the manchineel tree". J Nat Prod. 47 (3): 482–496. doi:10.1021/np50033a015. PMID6481361.
Medeiros, Rodrigo; Otuki, Michel F; Avellar, Maria Christina W; Calixto, João (March 2007). "Mechanisms underlying the inhibitory actions of the pentacyclic triterpene α-amyrin in the mouse skin inflammation induced by phorbol ester 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate". European Journal of Pharmacology. 22 (2–3): 227–235. doi:10.1016/j.ejphar.2006.12.005. PMID17258194.
Beutler, John A.; Alvarado, Ada Belinda; McCloud, Thomas G. (1989). "Distribution of phorbol ester bioactivity in the euphorbiaceae". Phytotherapy Research. 3 (5): 188–192. doi:10.1002/ptr.2650030507. S2CID85408071.