Donald R. Davis (2001). "Biology and Systematics of the North American Phyllonorycter Leafminers on Salicaceae, with a Synoptical Catalogue of the Palearctic Species Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae)". Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology (614): 1–89. doi:10.5479/SI.00810282.614. ISSN0081-0282. WikidataQ99661311.
Gregory R. Pohl; Jean-François Landry; Christian Schmidt; et al. (2018). Annotated checklist of the moths and butterflies (Lepidoptera) of Canada and Alaska. Series Faunistica. Vol. 118. ISBN978-954-642-909-4. OL32898597M. WikidataQ97158808.
Donald R. Davis (2001). "Biology and Systematics of the North American Phyllonorycter Leafminers on Salicaceae, with a Synoptical Catalogue of the Palearctic Species Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae)". Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology (614): 1–89. doi:10.5479/SI.00810282.614. ISSN0081-0282. WikidataQ99661311.
Gregory R. Pohl; Jean-François Landry; Christian Schmidt; et al. (2018). Annotated checklist of the moths and butterflies (Lepidoptera) of Canada and Alaska. Series Faunistica. Vol. 118. ISBN978-954-642-909-4. OL32898597M. WikidataQ97158808.
Donald R. Davis (2001). "Biology and Systematics of the North American Phyllonorycter Leafminers on Salicaceae, with a Synoptical Catalogue of the Palearctic Species Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae)". Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology (614): 1–89. doi:10.5479/SI.00810282.614. ISSN0081-0282. WikidataQ99661311.