Phylum (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Phylum" in English language version.

Last modified: 03:37:06, 31 August 2026 (UTC)

Ref.Un. Ref.Website

Global rank English rank

11248nih.gov

5^th place

10448doi.org

2^nd place

434books.google.com

3^rd place

2515adsabs.harvard.edu

14^th place

9^th place

188wikidata.org

10^th place

98^th place

157web.archive.org

1^st place

138semanticscholar.org

15^th place

8^th place

121biotaxa.org

3,114^th place

2,333^rd place

107worldcat.org

4^th place

53microbiologyresearch.org

9,887^th place

low place

51cambridge.org

209^th place

151^st place

44susqu.edu

low place

32dsmz.de

2,294^th place

1,228^th place

22nature.com

207^th place

347^th place

21iapt-taxon.org

9,868^th place

low place

21jstor.org

23^rd place

15^th place

21biologywise.com

low place

21clarku.edu

9,653^rd place

8,559^th place

21catalogueoflife.org

9^th place

558^th place

21elsevier.com

365^th place

372^nd place

11reference.com

1,491^st place

1,468^th place

11archive.org

6^th place

11si.edu

256^th place

197^th place

11hdl.handle.net

66^th place

34^th place

11kb.se

276^th place

804^th place

11britannica.com

37^th place

64^th place

11msj.edu

low place

11springer.com

182^nd place

172^nd place

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; English: 9^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Collins AG, Valentine JW (2001). "Defining phyla: evolutionary pathways to metazoan body plans". Evolution and Development. 3 (6): 432–442. Bibcode:2001EvDev...3..432C. doi:10.1046/j.1525-142X.2001.01048.x. PMID 11806639. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 April 2020. Retrieved 5 March 2013.
Budd, G. E.; Jensen, S. (May 2000). "A critical reappraisal of the fossil record of the bilaterian phyla". Biological Reviews. 75 (2): 253–295. Bibcode:2000BioRv..75..253B. doi:10.1111/j.1469-185X.1999.tb00046.x. PMID 10881389. S2CID 39772232. Archived from the original on 15 September 2019. Retrieved 26 May 2007.
Budd, G. E. (September 1998). "Arthropod body-plan evolution in the Cambrian with an example from anomalocaridid muscle". Lethaia. 31 (3): 197–210. Bibcode:1998Letha..31..197B. doi:10.1111/j.1502-3931.1998.tb00508.x.
Han, Jian; Morris, Simon Conway; Ou, Qiang; Shu, Degan; Huang, Hai (2017). "Meiofaunal deuterostomes from the basal Cambrian of Shaanxi (China)". Nature. 542 (7640): 228–231. Bibcode:2017Natur.542..228H. doi:10.1038/nature21072. ISSN 1476-4687. PMID 28135722. S2CID 353780.
Liu, Yunhuan; Carlisle, Emily; Zhang, Huaqiao; Yang, Ben; Steiner, Michael; Shao, Tiequan; Duan, Baichuan; Marone, Federica; Xiao, Shuhai; Donoghue, Philip C. J. (17 August 2022). "Saccorhytus is an early ecdysozoan and not the earliest deuterostome". Nature. 609 (7927): 541–546. Bibcode:2022Natur.609..541L. doi:10.1038/s41586-022-05107-z. hdl:1983/454e7bec-4cd4-4121-933e-abeab69e96c1. ISSN 1476-4687. PMID 35978194. S2CID 251646316.
Cannon, J.T.; Vellutini, B.C.; Smith, J.; Ronquist, F.; Jondelius, U.; Hejnol, A. (4 February 2016). "Xenacoelomorpha is the sister group to Nephrozoa". Nature. 530 (7588): 89–93. Bibcode:2016Natur.530...89C. doi:10.1038/nature16520. PMID 26842059. S2CID 205247296.
Cronquist, A.; A. Takhtajan; W. Zimmermann (April 1966). "On the higher taxa of Embryobionta". Taxon. 15 (4): 129–134. Bibcode:1966Taxon..15..129C. doi:10.2307/1217531. JSTOR 1217531.
Ruggiero, Michael A.; Gordon, Dennis P.; Orrell, Thomas M.; et al. (29 April 2015). "A Higher Level Classification of All Living Organisms". PLOS ONE. 10 (6) e0119248. Bibcode:2015PLoSO..1019248R. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0119248. PMC 4418965. PMID 25923521.
Hagen, Joel B. (January 2012). "Five Kingdoms, More or Less: Robert Whittaker and the Broad Classification of Organisms". BioScience. 62 (1): 67–74. Bibcode:2012BiSci..62...67H. doi:10.1525/bio.2012.62.1.11.
Cavalier-Smith T (2022). "Ciliary transition zone evolution and the root of the eukaryote tree: implications for opisthokont origin and classification of kingdoms Protozoa, Plantae, and Fungi". Protoplasma. 259 (3): 487–593. Bibcode:2022Prpls.259..487C. doi:10.1007/s00709-021-01665-7. PMC 9010356. PMID 34940909.
Jan Janouškovec; Denis Tikhonenkov; Fabien Burki; Alexis T Howe; Martin Kolísko; Alexander P Mylnikov; Patrick John Keeling (2015). "Factors mediating plastid dependency and the origins of parasitism in apicomplexans and their close relatives". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 112 (33): 10200–10207. Bibcode:2015PNAS..11210200J. doi:10.1073/pnas.1423790112. PMC 4547307. PMID 25717057. Wikidata Q30662251.
Pánek, Tomáš; Tice, Alexander K.; Corre, Pia; Hrubá, Pavla; Žihala, David; Kamikawa, Ryoma; Yazaki, Euki; Shiratori, Takashi; Kume, Keitaro; Hashimoto, Tetsuo; Ishida, Ken-ichiro; Hradilová, Miluše; Silberman, Jeffrey D.; Roger, Andrew; Inagaki, Yuji; Eliáš, Marek; Brown, Matthew W.; Čepička, Ivan (16 January 2025). "An expanded phylogenomic analysis of Heterolobosea reveals the deep relationships, non-canonical genetic codes, and cryptic flagellate stages in the group". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 204 108289. Bibcode:2025MolPE.20408289P. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2025.108289. PMID 39826589.
Karpov, Sergey; Mamkaeva, Maria A.; Aleoshin, Vladimir; Nassonova, Elena; Lilje, Osu; Gleason, Frank H. (1 January 2014). "Morphology, phylogeny, and ecology of the aphelids (Aphelidea, Opisthokonta) and proposal for the new superphylum Opisthosporidia". Frontiers in Microbiology. 5: 112. Bibcode:2014FrMic...500112K. doi:10.3389/fmicb.2014.00112. PMC 3975115. PMID 24734027.
Shalchian-Tabrizi, K; Eikrem, W; Klaveness, D; Vaulot, D; Minge, M.A; Le Gall, F; Romari, K; Throndsen, J; Botnen, A; Massana, R; Thomsen, H.A; Jakobsen, K.S (28 April 2006). "Telonemia, a new protist phylum with affinity to chromist lineages". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 273 (1595): 1833–1842. Bibcode:2006PBioS.273.1833S. doi:10.1098/rspb.2006.3515. PMC 1634789. PMID 16790418.
Corliss, John O. (1984). "The Kingdom Protista and its 45 Phyla". BioSystems. 17 (2): 87–176. Bibcode:1984BiSys..17...87C. doi:10.1016/0303-2647(84)90003-0. PMID 6395918.

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

Haeckel, Ernst (1866). Generelle Morphologie der Organismen [The General Morphology of Organisms] (in German). Vol. 1. Berlin, (Germany): G. Reimer. pp. 28–29.

biologywise.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Types of Fungi". BiologyWise. 22 May 2009. Archived from the original on 5 May 2019. Retrieved 5 May 2019.

biotaxa.org (Global: 3,114^th place; English: 2,333^rd place)

Zhang, Zhi-Qiang (30 August 2013). "Animal biodiversity: An update of classification and diversity in 2013. In: Zhang, Z.-Q. (Ed.) Animal Biodiversity: An Outline of Higher-level Classification and Survey of Taxonomic Richness (Addenda 2013)". Zootaxa. 3703 (1): 5. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3703.1.3.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Berg, Linda R. (2 March 2007). Introductory Botany: Plants, People, and the Environment (2 ed.). Cengage Learning. p. 15. ISBN 978-0-534-46669-5. Retrieved 23 July 2012.
Naik, V. N. (1984). Taxonomy of Angiosperms. Tata McGraw-Hill. p. 27. ISBN 978-0-07-451788-8.
Felder, Darryl L.; Camp, David K. (2009). Gulf of Mexico Origin, Waters, and Biota: Biodiversity. Texas A&M University Press. p. 1111. ISBN 978-1-60344-269-5.
Margulis, Lynn; Chapman, Michael J. (2009). Kingdoms and Domains: An Illustrated Guide to the Phyla of Life on Earth (4th corrected ed.). London: Academic Press. ISBN 978-0-12-373621-5.

britannica.com (Global: 37^th place; English: 64^th place)

"Chytridiomycota | phylum of fungi". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 5 May 2019.

cambridge.org (Global: 209^th place; English: 151^st place)

journals.cambridge.org

Budd, G. E.; Jensen, S. (May 2000). "A critical reappraisal of the fossil record of the bilaterian phyla". Biological Reviews. 75 (2): 253–295. Bibcode:2000BioRv..75..253B. doi:10.1111/j.1469-185X.1999.tb00046.x. PMID 10881389. S2CID 39772232. Archived from the original on 15 September 2019. Retrieved 26 May 2007.

catalogueoflife.org (Global: 9^th place; English: 558^th place)

"Taxonomic tree". Catalogue of Life. 23 December 2016. Archived from the original on 1 August 2021. Retrieved 28 December 2016.

clarku.edu (Global: 9,653^rd place; English: 8,559^th place)

Hibbett DS, Binder M, Bischoff JF, Blackwell M, Cannon PF, Eriksson OE, et al. (May 2007). "A higher-level phylogenetic classification of the Fungi" (PDF). Mycological Research. 111 (Pt 5): 509–47. doi:10.1016/j.mycres.2007.03.004. PMID 17572334. S2CID 4686378. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 March 2009.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Collins AG, Valentine JW (2001). "Defining phyla: evolutionary pathways to metazoan body plans". Evolution and Development. 3 (6): 432–442. Bibcode:2001EvDev...3..432C. doi:10.1046/j.1525-142X.2001.01048.x. PMID 11806639. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 April 2020. Retrieved 5 March 2013.
Budd, G. E.; Jensen, S. (May 2000). "A critical reappraisal of the fossil record of the bilaterian phyla". Biological Reviews. 75 (2): 253–295. Bibcode:2000BioRv..75..253B. doi:10.1111/j.1469-185X.1999.tb00046.x. PMID 10881389. S2CID 39772232. Archived from the original on 15 September 2019. Retrieved 26 May 2007.
Rouse, G. W. (2001). "A cladistic analysis of Siboglinidae Caullery, 1914 (Polychaeta, Annelida): formerly the phyla Pogonophora and Vestimentifera". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 132 (1): 55–80. doi:10.1006/zjls.2000.0263.
Pawlowski J, Montoya-Burgos JI, Fahrni JF, Wüest J, Zaninetti L (October 1996). "Origin of the Mesozoa inferred from 18S rRNA gene sequences". Molecular Biology and Evolution. 13 (8): 1128–32. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a025675. PMID 8865666.
Budd, G. E. (September 1998). "Arthropod body-plan evolution in the Cambrian with an example from anomalocaridid muscle". Lethaia. 31 (3): 197–210. Bibcode:1998Letha..31..197B. doi:10.1111/j.1502-3931.1998.tb00508.x.
Briggs, D. E. G.; Fortey, R. A. (2005). "Wonderful strife: systematics, stem groups, and the phylogenetic signal of the Cambrian radiation". Paleobiology. 31 (2 (Suppl)): 94–112. doi:10.1666/0094-8373(2005)031[0094:WSSSGA]2.0.CO;2. S2CID 44066226.
Zhang, Zhi-Qiang (30 August 2013). "Animal biodiversity: An update of classification and diversity in 2013. In: Zhang, Z.-Q. (Ed.) Animal Biodiversity: An Outline of Higher-level Classification and Survey of Taxonomic Richness (Addenda 2013)". Zootaxa. 3703 (1): 5. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3703.1.3.
Han, Jian; Morris, Simon Conway; Ou, Qiang; Shu, Degan; Huang, Hai (2017). "Meiofaunal deuterostomes from the basal Cambrian of Shaanxi (China)". Nature. 542 (7640): 228–231. Bibcode:2017Natur.542..228H. doi:10.1038/nature21072. ISSN 1476-4687. PMID 28135722. S2CID 353780.
Liu, Yunhuan; Carlisle, Emily; Zhang, Huaqiao; Yang, Ben; Steiner, Michael; Shao, Tiequan; Duan, Baichuan; Marone, Federica; Xiao, Shuhai; Donoghue, Philip C. J. (17 August 2022). "Saccorhytus is an early ecdysozoan and not the earliest deuterostome". Nature. 609 (7927): 541–546. Bibcode:2022Natur.609..541L. doi:10.1038/s41586-022-05107-z. hdl:1983/454e7bec-4cd4-4121-933e-abeab69e96c1. ISSN 1476-4687. PMID 35978194. S2CID 251646316.
Cannon, J.T.; Vellutini, B.C.; Smith, J.; Ronquist, F.; Jondelius, U.; Hejnol, A. (4 February 2016). "Xenacoelomorpha is the sister group to Nephrozoa". Nature. 530 (7588): 89–93. Bibcode:2016Natur.530...89C. doi:10.1038/nature16520. PMID 26842059. S2CID 205247296.
Cavalier-Smith, Thomas (22 June 2004). "Only Six Kingdoms of Life". Proceedings: Biological Sciences. 271 (1545): 1251–1262. doi:10.1098/rspb.2004.2705. PMC 1691724. PMID 15306349.
Cronquist, A.; A. Takhtajan; W. Zimmermann (April 1966). "On the higher taxa of Embryobionta". Taxon. 15 (4): 129–134. Bibcode:1966Taxon..15..129C. doi:10.2307/1217531. JSTOR 1217531.
Chase, Mark W. & Reveal, James L. (October 2009), "A phylogenetic classification of the land plants to accompany APG III", Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 161 (2): 122–127, doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.01002.x
Wyatt, T.; Wösten, H.; Dijksterhuis, J. (2013). "Advances in Applied Microbiology Chapter 2 - Fungal Spores for Dispersion in Space and Time". Advances in Applied Microbiology. 85: 43–91. doi:10.1016/B978-0-12-407672-3.00002-2. PMID 23942148.
McConnaughey, M (2014). "Physical Chemical Properties of Fungi☆". Physical Chemical Properties of Fungi. doi:10.1016/B978-0-12-801238-3.05231-4. ISBN 978-0-12-801238-3.
Taylor, Thomas; Krings, Michael; Taylor, Edith (2015). "Fossil Fungi Chapter 4 - Chytridiomycota". Fossil Fungi: 41–67. doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-387731-4.00004-9.
Wang, Xuewei; Liu, Xingzhong; Groenewald, Johannes Z. (2017). "Phylogeny of anaerobic fungi (phylum Neocallimastigomycota), with contributions from yak in China". Antonie van Leeuwenhoek. 110 (1): 87–103. doi:10.1007/s10482-016-0779-1. PMC 5222902. PMID 27734254.
Hibbett DS, Binder M, Bischoff JF, Blackwell M, Cannon PF, Eriksson OE, et al. (May 2007). "A higher-level phylogenetic classification of the Fungi" (PDF). Mycological Research. 111 (Pt 5): 509–47. doi:10.1016/j.mycres.2007.03.004. PMID 17572334. S2CID 4686378. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 March 2009.
Ruggiero, Michael A.; Gordon, Dennis P.; Orrell, Thomas M.; et al. (29 April 2015). "A Higher Level Classification of All Living Organisms". PLOS ONE. 10 (6) e0119248. Bibcode:2015PLoSO..1019248R. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0119248. PMC 4418965. PMID 25923521.
White, Merlin M.; James, Timothy Y.; O'Donnell, Kerry; et al. (November–December 2006). "Phylogeny of the Zygomycota Based on Nuclear Ribosomal Sequence Data". Mycologia. 98 (6): 872–884. doi:10.1080/15572536.2006.11832617. PMID 17486964. S2CID 218589354.
Hagen, Joel B. (January 2012). "Five Kingdoms, More or Less: Robert Whittaker and the Broad Classification of Organisms". BioScience. 62 (1): 67–74. Bibcode:2012BiSci..62...67H. doi:10.1525/bio.2012.62.1.11.
Blackwell, Will H.; Powell, Martha J. (June 1999). "Reconciling Kingdoms with Codes of Nomenclature: Is It Necessary?". Systematic Biology. 48 (2): 406–412. doi:10.1080/106351599260382. PMID 12066717.
Cavalier-Smith T (2022). "Ciliary transition zone evolution and the root of the eukaryote tree: implications for opisthokont origin and classification of kingdoms Protozoa, Plantae, and Fungi". Protoplasma. 259 (3): 487–593. Bibcode:2022Prpls.259..487C. doi:10.1007/s00709-021-01665-7. PMC 9010356. PMID 34940909.
Adl SM, Bass D, Lane CE, Lukeš J, Schoch CL, Smirnov A, Agatha S, Berney C, Brown MW, Burki F, Cárdenas P, Čepička I, Chistyakova L, del Campo J, Dunthorn M, Edvardsen B, Eglit Y, Guillou L, Hampl V, Heiss AA, Hoppenrath M, James TY, Karnkowska A, Karpov S, Kim E, Kolisko M, Kudryavtsev A, Lahr DJ, Lara E, Le Gall L, Lynn DH, Mann DG, Massana R, Mitchell EA, Morrow C, Park JS, Pawlowski JW, Powell MJ, Richter DJ, Rueckert S, Shadwick L, Shimano S, Spiegel FW, Torruella G, Youssef N, Zlatogursky V, Zhang Q (2019). "Revisions to the Classification, Nomenclature, and Diversity of Eukaryotes". Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology. 66 (1): 4–119. doi:10.1111/jeu.12691. PMC 6492006. PMID 30257078.
Pawlowski J, Audic S, Adl S, Bass D, Belbahri L, Berney C, et al. (6 November 2012). "CBOL protist working group: barcoding eukaryotic richness beyond the animal, plant, and fungal kingdoms". PLOS Biology. 10 (11) e1001419. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.1001419. PMC 3491025. PMID 23139639.
Votýpka J, Modrý D, Oborník M, Šlapeta J, Lukeš J (2016). "Apicomplexa". In Archibald J, Simpson AG, Slamovits CH, Margulis L, Melkonian M, Chapman DJ, Corliss JO (eds.). Handbook of the Protists. Cham: Springer. pp. 1–58. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-32669-6_20-1. ISBN 978-3-319-32669-6.
Jan Janouškovec; Denis Tikhonenkov; Fabien Burki; Alexis T Howe; Martin Kolísko; Alexander P Mylnikov; Patrick John Keeling (2015). "Factors mediating plastid dependency and the origins of parasitism in apicomplexans and their close relatives". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 112 (33): 10200–10207. Bibcode:2015PNAS..11210200J. doi:10.1073/pnas.1423790112. PMC 4547307. PMID 25717057. Wikidata Q30662251.
Michael D. Guiry (2024). "How many species of algae are there? A reprise. Four kingdoms, 14 phyla, 63 classes and still growing". Journal of Phycology. 00: 1–15. doi:10.1111/jpy.13431. PMID 38245909. Wikidata Q124684077.
Foissner, W.; Hawksworth, David, eds. (2009). Protist Diversity and Geographical Distribution. Topics in Biodiversity and Conservation. Vol. 8. Springer Netherlands. p. 111. doi:10.1007/978-90-481-2801-3. ISBN 978-90-481-2800-6.
T Cavalier-Smith (2002). "The phagotrophic origin of eukaryotes and phylogenetic classification of Protozoa". International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. 52 (2): 297–354. doi:10.1099/00207713-52-2-297. PMID 11931142. Wikidata Q28212529.
Cavalier-Smith T (2013). "Early evolution of eukaryote feeding modes, cell structural diversity, and classification of the protozoan phyla Loukozoa, Sulcozoa, and Choanozoa". European Journal of Protistology. 49 (2): 115–178. doi:10.1016/j.ejop.2012.06.001. PMID 23085100.
W Foissner; H Blatterer; I Foissner (1988). "The hemimastigophora (Hemimastix amphikineta nov. gen., nov. spec.), a new protistan phylum from gondwanian soils". European Journal of Protistology. 23 (4): 361–383. doi:10.1016/s0932-4739(88)80027-0. PMID 23195325. Wikidata Q85570914.
Gordon Lax; Yana Eglit; Laura Eme; Erin M Bertrand; Andrew J Roger; Alastair G B Simpson (2018). "Hemimastigophora is a novel supra-kingdom-level lineage of eukaryotes". Nature. 564 (7736): 410–414. doi:10.1038/s41586-018-0708-8. PMID 30429611. Wikidata Q58834974.
Shɨshkin, Yegor (2022). "Spironematella terricola comb. n. and Spironematella goodeyi comb. n. (Hemimastigida = Hemimastigea = Hemimastigophora) for Spironema terricola and Spironema goodeyi with diagnoses of the genus and family Spironematellidae amended". Zootaxa. 5128 (2): 295–297. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.5128.2.8. PMID 36101172. S2CID 252220401.
Pánek, Tomáš; Tice, Alexander K.; Corre, Pia; Hrubá, Pavla; Žihala, David; Kamikawa, Ryoma; Yazaki, Euki; Shiratori, Takashi; Kume, Keitaro; Hashimoto, Tetsuo; Ishida, Ken-ichiro; Hradilová, Miluše; Silberman, Jeffrey D.; Roger, Andrew; Inagaki, Yuji; Eliáš, Marek; Brown, Matthew W.; Čepička, Ivan (16 January 2025). "An expanded phylogenomic analysis of Heterolobosea reveals the deep relationships, non-canonical genetic codes, and cryptic flagellate stages in the group". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 204 108289. Bibcode:2025MolPE.20408289P. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2025.108289. PMID 39826589.
Heiss AA, Warring SD, Lukacs K, Favate J, Yang A, Gyaltshen Y, Filardi C, Simpson AG, Kim E (December 2020). "Description of Imasa heleensis, gen. nov., sp. nov. (Imasidae, fam. nov.), a Deep-Branching Marine Malawimonad and Possible Key Taxon in Understanding Early Eukaryotic Evolution". Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology. 68 (2) e12837. doi:10.1111/jeu.12837. PMID 33274482.
Karpov, Sergey; Mamkaeva, Maria A.; Aleoshin, Vladimir; Nassonova, Elena; Lilje, Osu; Gleason, Frank H. (1 January 2014). "Morphology, phylogeny, and ecology of the aphelids (Aphelidea, Opisthokonta) and proposal for the new superphylum Opisthosporidia". Frontiers in Microbiology. 5: 112. Bibcode:2014FrMic...500112K. doi:10.3389/fmicb.2014.00112. PMC 3975115. PMID 24734027.
Denis V. Tikhonenkov, Kirill V. Mikhailov, Ryan M. R. Gawryluk, Artem O. Belyaev, Varsha Mathur, Sergey A. Karpov, Dmitry G. Zagumyonnyi, Anastasia S. Borodina, Kristina I. Prokina, Alexander P. Mylnikov, Vladimir V. Aleoshin & Patrick J. Keeling (2022). "Microbial predators form a new supergroup of eukaryotes". Nature. 612: 714–719. doi:10.1038/s41586-022-05511-5. PMID 36477531. Wikidata Q115933632.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Thomas Cavalier-Smith; Ema E-Y Chao (2006). "Phylogeny and megasystematics of phagotrophic heterokonts (kingdom Chromista)". Journal of Molecular Evolution. 62 (4): 388–420. doi:10.1007/s00239-004-0353-8. PMID 16557340. Wikidata Q28303534.
Thines M (2018). "Oomycetes". Current Biology. 28 (15): R812–R813. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2018.05.062. PMID 30086308.
T Cavalier-Smith (1999). "Principles of protein and lipid targeting in secondary symbiogenesis: euglenoid, dinoflagellate, and sporozoan plastid origins and the eukaryote family tree". Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology. 46 (4): 347–66. doi:10.1111/j.1550-7408.1999.tb04614.x. PMID 18092388. Wikidata Q28261633.
Shalchian-Tabrizi, K; Eikrem, W; Klaveness, D; Vaulot, D; Minge, M.A; Le Gall, F; Romari, K; Throndsen, J; Botnen, A; Massana, R; Thomsen, H.A; Jakobsen, K.S (28 April 2006). "Telonemia, a new protist phylum with affinity to chromist lineages". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 273 (1595): 1833–1842. Bibcode:2006PBioS.273.1833S. doi:10.1098/rspb.2006.3515. PMC 1634789. PMID 16790418.
Tikhonenkov, Denis V.; Jamy, Mahwash; Borodina, Anastasia S.; Belyaev, Artem O.; Zagumyonnyi, Dmitry G.; Prokina, Kristina I.; Mylnikov, Alexander P.; Burki, Fabien; Karpov, Sergey A. (2022). "On the origin of TSAR: morphology, diversity and phylogeny of Telonemia". Open Biology. 12 (3) 210325. The Royal Society. doi:10.1098/rsob.210325. ISSN 2046-2441. PMC 8924772. PMID 35291881.
Corliss, John O. (1984). "The Kingdom Protista and its 45 Phyla". BioSystems. 17 (2): 87–176. Bibcode:1984BiSys..17...87C. doi:10.1016/0303-2647(84)90003-0. PMID 6395918.
Göker, Markus; Oren, Aharon (2023). "Valid publication of four additional phylum names". International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. 73 (9). Microbiology Society: 006024. doi:10.1099/ijsem.0.006024. ISSN 1466-5034. PMID 37695645.
Göker, Markus; Oren, Aharon (2024). "Valid publication of names of two domains and seven kingdoms of prokaryotes". International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. 74 (1). Microbiology Society: 006242. doi:10.1099/ijsem.0.006242. ISSN 1466-5034. PMID 38252124.
Imachi, Hiroyuki; Nobu, Masaru K.; Kato, Shingo; Takaki, Yoshihiro; Miyazaki, Masayuki; Miyata, Makoto; Ogawara, Miyuki; Saito, Yumi; Sakai, Sanae; Tahara, Yuhei O.; Takano, Yoshinori; Tasumi, Eiji; Uematsu, Katsuyuki; Yoshimura, Toshihiro; Itoh, Takashi (2024). "Promethearchaeum syntrophicum gen. nov., sp. nov., an anaerobic, obligately syntrophic archaeon, the first isolate of the lineage 'Asgard' archaea, and proposal of the new archaeal phylum Promethearchaeota phyl. nov. and kingdom Promethearchaeati regn. nov". International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. 74 (7). Microbiology Society: 006435. doi:10.1099/ijsem.0.006435. ISSN 1466-5034. PMC 11316595. PMID 38967634.
Oren, Aharon; Garrity, George M. (2021). "Valid publication of the names of forty-two phyla of prokaryotes". International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. 71 (10). Microbiology Society: 005056. doi:10.1099/ijsem.0.005056. ISSN 1466-5034. PMID 34694987.

dsmz.de (Global: 2,294^th place; English: 1,228^th place)

lpsn.dsmz.de

Euzéby JP, Parte AC. "Names of phyla". List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN). Retrieved 3 April 2022.
"Phylum". lpsn.dsmz.de. Retrieved 27 August 2026.

elsevier.com (Global: 365^th place; English: 372^nd place)

api.elsevier.com

W Foissner; H Blatterer; I Foissner (1988). "The hemimastigophora (Hemimastix amphikineta nov. gen., nov. spec.), a new protistan phylum from gondwanian soils". European Journal of Protistology. 23 (4): 361–383. doi:10.1016/s0932-4739(88)80027-0. PMID 23195325. Wikidata Q85570914.

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66^th place; English: 34^th place)

Liu, Yunhuan; Carlisle, Emily; Zhang, Huaqiao; Yang, Ben; Steiner, Michael; Shao, Tiequan; Duan, Baichuan; Marone, Federica; Xiao, Shuhai; Donoghue, Philip C. J. (17 August 2022). "Saccorhytus is an early ecdysozoan and not the earliest deuterostome". Nature. 609 (7927): 541–546. Bibcode:2022Natur.609..541L. doi:10.1038/s41586-022-05107-z. hdl:1983/454e7bec-4cd4-4121-933e-abeab69e96c1. ISSN 1476-4687. PMID 35978194. S2CID 251646316.

iapt-taxon.org (Global: 9,868^th place; English: low place)

McNeill, J.; et al., eds. (2012). International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Melbourne Code), Adopted by the Eighteenth International Botanical Congress Melbourne, Australia, July 2011 (electronic ed.). International Association for Plant Taxonomy. Archived from the original on 10 October 2020. Retrieved 14 May 2017.

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; English: 15^th place)

Cronquist, A.; A. Takhtajan; W. Zimmermann (April 1966). "On the higher taxa of Embryobionta". Taxon. 15 (4): 129–134. Bibcode:1966Taxon..15..129C. doi:10.2307/1217531. JSTOR 1217531.

kb.se (Global: 276^th place; English: 804^th place)

urn.kb.se

Cannon, J.T.; Vellutini, B.C.; Smith, J.; Ronquist, F.; Jondelius, U.; Hejnol, A. (4 February 2016). "Xenacoelomorpha is the sister group to Nephrozoa". Nature. 530 (7588): 89–93. Bibcode:2016Natur.530...89C. doi:10.1038/nature16520. PMID 26842059. S2CID 205247296.

microbiologyresearch.org (Global: 9,887^th place; English: low place)

Göker, Markus; Oren, Aharon (2023). "Valid publication of four additional phylum names". International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. 73 (9). Microbiology Society: 006024. doi:10.1099/ijsem.0.006024. ISSN 1466-5034. PMID 37695645.
Göker, Markus; Oren, Aharon (2024). "Valid publication of names of two domains and seven kingdoms of prokaryotes". International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. 74 (1). Microbiology Society: 006242. doi:10.1099/ijsem.0.006242. ISSN 1466-5034. PMID 38252124.
Oren, Aharon; Garrity, George M. (2021). "Valid publication of the names of forty-two phyla of prokaryotes". International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. 71 (10). Microbiology Society: 005056. doi:10.1099/ijsem.0.005056. ISSN 1466-5034. PMID 34694987.

msj.edu (Global: low place; English: low place)

faculty.msj.edu

Davis, R. A. (19 March 2012). "Kingdom PROTISTA". College of Mount St. Joseph. Archived from the original on 4 August 2022. Retrieved 28 December 2016.

nature.com (Global: 207^th place; English: 347^th place)

Han, Jian; Morris, Simon Conway; Ou, Qiang; Shu, Degan; Huang, Hai (2017). "Meiofaunal deuterostomes from the basal Cambrian of Shaanxi (China)". Nature. 542 (7640): 228–231. Bibcode:2017Natur.542..228H. doi:10.1038/nature21072. ISSN 1476-4687. PMID 28135722. S2CID 353780.
Liu, Yunhuan; Carlisle, Emily; Zhang, Huaqiao; Yang, Ben; Steiner, Michael; Shao, Tiequan; Duan, Baichuan; Marone, Federica; Xiao, Shuhai; Donoghue, Philip C. J. (17 August 2022). "Saccorhytus is an early ecdysozoan and not the earliest deuterostome". Nature. 609 (7927): 541–546. Bibcode:2022Natur.609..541L. doi:10.1038/s41586-022-05107-z. hdl:1983/454e7bec-4cd4-4121-933e-abeab69e96c1. ISSN 1476-4687. PMID 35978194. S2CID 251646316.

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Collins AG, Valentine JW (2001). "Defining phyla: evolutionary pathways to metazoan body plans". Evolution and Development. 3 (6): 432–442. Bibcode:2001EvDev...3..432C. doi:10.1046/j.1525-142X.2001.01048.x. PMID 11806639. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 April 2020. Retrieved 5 March 2013.
Budd, G. E.; Jensen, S. (May 2000). "A critical reappraisal of the fossil record of the bilaterian phyla". Biological Reviews. 75 (2): 253–295. Bibcode:2000BioRv..75..253B. doi:10.1111/j.1469-185X.1999.tb00046.x. PMID 10881389. S2CID 39772232. Archived from the original on 15 September 2019. Retrieved 26 May 2007.
Pawlowski J, Montoya-Burgos JI, Fahrni JF, Wüest J, Zaninetti L (October 1996). "Origin of the Mesozoa inferred from 18S rRNA gene sequences". Molecular Biology and Evolution. 13 (8): 1128–32. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a025675. PMID 8865666.
Han, Jian; Morris, Simon Conway; Ou, Qiang; Shu, Degan; Huang, Hai (2017). "Meiofaunal deuterostomes from the basal Cambrian of Shaanxi (China)". Nature. 542 (7640): 228–231. Bibcode:2017Natur.542..228H. doi:10.1038/nature21072. ISSN 1476-4687. PMID 28135722. S2CID 353780.
Liu, Yunhuan; Carlisle, Emily; Zhang, Huaqiao; Yang, Ben; Steiner, Michael; Shao, Tiequan; Duan, Baichuan; Marone, Federica; Xiao, Shuhai; Donoghue, Philip C. J. (17 August 2022). "Saccorhytus is an early ecdysozoan and not the earliest deuterostome". Nature. 609 (7927): 541–546. Bibcode:2022Natur.609..541L. doi:10.1038/s41586-022-05107-z. hdl:1983/454e7bec-4cd4-4121-933e-abeab69e96c1. ISSN 1476-4687. PMID 35978194. S2CID 251646316.
Cannon, J.T.; Vellutini, B.C.; Smith, J.; Ronquist, F.; Jondelius, U.; Hejnol, A. (4 February 2016). "Xenacoelomorpha is the sister group to Nephrozoa". Nature. 530 (7588): 89–93. Bibcode:2016Natur.530...89C. doi:10.1038/nature16520. PMID 26842059. S2CID 205247296.
Cavalier-Smith, Thomas (22 June 2004). "Only Six Kingdoms of Life". Proceedings: Biological Sciences. 271 (1545): 1251–1262. doi:10.1098/rspb.2004.2705. PMC 1691724. PMID 15306349.
Wyatt, T.; Wösten, H.; Dijksterhuis, J. (2013). "Advances in Applied Microbiology Chapter 2 - Fungal Spores for Dispersion in Space and Time". Advances in Applied Microbiology. 85: 43–91. doi:10.1016/B978-0-12-407672-3.00002-2. PMID 23942148.
Wang, Xuewei; Liu, Xingzhong; Groenewald, Johannes Z. (2017). "Phylogeny of anaerobic fungi (phylum Neocallimastigomycota), with contributions from yak in China". Antonie van Leeuwenhoek. 110 (1): 87–103. doi:10.1007/s10482-016-0779-1. PMC 5222902. PMID 27734254.
Hibbett DS, Binder M, Bischoff JF, Blackwell M, Cannon PF, Eriksson OE, et al. (May 2007). "A higher-level phylogenetic classification of the Fungi" (PDF). Mycological Research. 111 (Pt 5): 509–47. doi:10.1016/j.mycres.2007.03.004. PMID 17572334. S2CID 4686378. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 March 2009.
Ruggiero, Michael A.; Gordon, Dennis P.; Orrell, Thomas M.; et al. (29 April 2015). "A Higher Level Classification of All Living Organisms". PLOS ONE. 10 (6) e0119248. Bibcode:2015PLoSO..1019248R. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0119248. PMC 4418965. PMID 25923521.
White, Merlin M.; James, Timothy Y.; O'Donnell, Kerry; et al. (November–December 2006). "Phylogeny of the Zygomycota Based on Nuclear Ribosomal Sequence Data". Mycologia. 98 (6): 872–884. doi:10.1080/15572536.2006.11832617. PMID 17486964. S2CID 218589354.
Blackwell, Will H.; Powell, Martha J. (June 1999). "Reconciling Kingdoms with Codes of Nomenclature: Is It Necessary?". Systematic Biology. 48 (2): 406–412. doi:10.1080/106351599260382. PMID 12066717.
Cavalier-Smith T (2022). "Ciliary transition zone evolution and the root of the eukaryote tree: implications for opisthokont origin and classification of kingdoms Protozoa, Plantae, and Fungi". Protoplasma. 259 (3): 487–593. Bibcode:2022Prpls.259..487C. doi:10.1007/s00709-021-01665-7. PMC 9010356. PMID 34940909.
Adl SM, Bass D, Lane CE, Lukeš J, Schoch CL, Smirnov A, Agatha S, Berney C, Brown MW, Burki F, Cárdenas P, Čepička I, Chistyakova L, del Campo J, Dunthorn M, Edvardsen B, Eglit Y, Guillou L, Hampl V, Heiss AA, Hoppenrath M, James TY, Karnkowska A, Karpov S, Kim E, Kolisko M, Kudryavtsev A, Lahr DJ, Lara E, Le Gall L, Lynn DH, Mann DG, Massana R, Mitchell EA, Morrow C, Park JS, Pawlowski JW, Powell MJ, Richter DJ, Rueckert S, Shadwick L, Shimano S, Spiegel FW, Torruella G, Youssef N, Zlatogursky V, Zhang Q (2019). "Revisions to the Classification, Nomenclature, and Diversity of Eukaryotes". Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology. 66 (1): 4–119. doi:10.1111/jeu.12691. PMC 6492006. PMID 30257078.
Pawlowski J, Audic S, Adl S, Bass D, Belbahri L, Berney C, et al. (6 November 2012). "CBOL protist working group: barcoding eukaryotic richness beyond the animal, plant, and fungal kingdoms". PLOS Biology. 10 (11) e1001419. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.1001419. PMC 3491025. PMID 23139639.
Jan Janouškovec; Denis Tikhonenkov; Fabien Burki; Alexis T Howe; Martin Kolísko; Alexander P Mylnikov; Patrick John Keeling (2015). "Factors mediating plastid dependency and the origins of parasitism in apicomplexans and their close relatives". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 112 (33): 10200–10207. Bibcode:2015PNAS..11210200J. doi:10.1073/pnas.1423790112. PMC 4547307. PMID 25717057. Wikidata Q30662251.
Michael D. Guiry (2024). "How many species of algae are there? A reprise. Four kingdoms, 14 phyla, 63 classes and still growing". Journal of Phycology. 00: 1–15. doi:10.1111/jpy.13431. PMID 38245909. Wikidata Q124684077.
T Cavalier-Smith (2002). "The phagotrophic origin of eukaryotes and phylogenetic classification of Protozoa". International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. 52 (2): 297–354. doi:10.1099/00207713-52-2-297. PMID 11931142. Wikidata Q28212529.
Cavalier-Smith T (2013). "Early evolution of eukaryote feeding modes, cell structural diversity, and classification of the protozoan phyla Loukozoa, Sulcozoa, and Choanozoa". European Journal of Protistology. 49 (2): 115–178. doi:10.1016/j.ejop.2012.06.001. PMID 23085100.
W Foissner; H Blatterer; I Foissner (1988). "The hemimastigophora (Hemimastix amphikineta nov. gen., nov. spec.), a new protistan phylum from gondwanian soils". European Journal of Protistology. 23 (4): 361–383. doi:10.1016/s0932-4739(88)80027-0. PMID 23195325. Wikidata Q85570914.
Gordon Lax; Yana Eglit; Laura Eme; Erin M Bertrand; Andrew J Roger; Alastair G B Simpson (2018). "Hemimastigophora is a novel supra-kingdom-level lineage of eukaryotes". Nature. 564 (7736): 410–414. doi:10.1038/s41586-018-0708-8. PMID 30429611. Wikidata Q58834974.
Shɨshkin, Yegor (2022). "Spironematella terricola comb. n. and Spironematella goodeyi comb. n. (Hemimastigida = Hemimastigea = Hemimastigophora) for Spironema terricola and Spironema goodeyi with diagnoses of the genus and family Spironematellidae amended". Zootaxa. 5128 (2): 295–297. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.5128.2.8. PMID 36101172. S2CID 252220401.
Pánek, Tomáš; Tice, Alexander K.; Corre, Pia; Hrubá, Pavla; Žihala, David; Kamikawa, Ryoma; Yazaki, Euki; Shiratori, Takashi; Kume, Keitaro; Hashimoto, Tetsuo; Ishida, Ken-ichiro; Hradilová, Miluše; Silberman, Jeffrey D.; Roger, Andrew; Inagaki, Yuji; Eliáš, Marek; Brown, Matthew W.; Čepička, Ivan (16 January 2025). "An expanded phylogenomic analysis of Heterolobosea reveals the deep relationships, non-canonical genetic codes, and cryptic flagellate stages in the group". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 204 108289. Bibcode:2025MolPE.20408289P. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2025.108289. PMID 39826589.
Heiss AA, Warring SD, Lukacs K, Favate J, Yang A, Gyaltshen Y, Filardi C, Simpson AG, Kim E (December 2020). "Description of Imasa heleensis, gen. nov., sp. nov. (Imasidae, fam. nov.), a Deep-Branching Marine Malawimonad and Possible Key Taxon in Understanding Early Eukaryotic Evolution". Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology. 68 (2) e12837. doi:10.1111/jeu.12837. PMID 33274482.
Karpov, Sergey; Mamkaeva, Maria A.; Aleoshin, Vladimir; Nassonova, Elena; Lilje, Osu; Gleason, Frank H. (1 January 2014). "Morphology, phylogeny, and ecology of the aphelids (Aphelidea, Opisthokonta) and proposal for the new superphylum Opisthosporidia". Frontiers in Microbiology. 5: 112. Bibcode:2014FrMic...500112K. doi:10.3389/fmicb.2014.00112. PMC 3975115. PMID 24734027.
Denis V. Tikhonenkov, Kirill V. Mikhailov, Ryan M. R. Gawryluk, Artem O. Belyaev, Varsha Mathur, Sergey A. Karpov, Dmitry G. Zagumyonnyi, Anastasia S. Borodina, Kristina I. Prokina, Alexander P. Mylnikov, Vladimir V. Aleoshin & Patrick J. Keeling (2022). "Microbial predators form a new supergroup of eukaryotes". Nature. 612: 714–719. doi:10.1038/s41586-022-05511-5. PMID 36477531. Wikidata Q115933632.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Thomas Cavalier-Smith; Ema E-Y Chao (2006). "Phylogeny and megasystematics of phagotrophic heterokonts (kingdom Chromista)". Journal of Molecular Evolution. 62 (4): 388–420. doi:10.1007/s00239-004-0353-8. PMID 16557340. Wikidata Q28303534.
Thines M (2018). "Oomycetes". Current Biology. 28 (15): R812–R813. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2018.05.062. PMID 30086308.
T Cavalier-Smith (1999). "Principles of protein and lipid targeting in secondary symbiogenesis: euglenoid, dinoflagellate, and sporozoan plastid origins and the eukaryote family tree". Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology. 46 (4): 347–66. doi:10.1111/j.1550-7408.1999.tb04614.x. PMID 18092388. Wikidata Q28261633.
Shalchian-Tabrizi, K; Eikrem, W; Klaveness, D; Vaulot, D; Minge, M.A; Le Gall, F; Romari, K; Throndsen, J; Botnen, A; Massana, R; Thomsen, H.A; Jakobsen, K.S (28 April 2006). "Telonemia, a new protist phylum with affinity to chromist lineages". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 273 (1595): 1833–1842. Bibcode:2006PBioS.273.1833S. doi:10.1098/rspb.2006.3515. PMC 1634789. PMID 16790418.
Tikhonenkov, Denis V.; Jamy, Mahwash; Borodina, Anastasia S.; Belyaev, Artem O.; Zagumyonnyi, Dmitry G.; Prokina, Kristina I.; Mylnikov, Alexander P.; Burki, Fabien; Karpov, Sergey A. (2022). "On the origin of TSAR: morphology, diversity and phylogeny of Telonemia". Open Biology. 12 (3) 210325. The Royal Society. doi:10.1098/rsob.210325. ISSN 2046-2441. PMC 8924772. PMID 35291881.
Corliss, John O. (1984). "The Kingdom Protista and its 45 Phyla". BioSystems. 17 (2): 87–176. Bibcode:1984BiSys..17...87C. doi:10.1016/0303-2647(84)90003-0. PMID 6395918.
Göker, Markus; Oren, Aharon (2023). "Valid publication of four additional phylum names". International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. 73 (9). Microbiology Society: 006024. doi:10.1099/ijsem.0.006024. ISSN 1466-5034. PMID 37695645.
Göker, Markus; Oren, Aharon (2024). "Valid publication of names of two domains and seven kingdoms of prokaryotes". International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. 74 (1). Microbiology Society: 006242. doi:10.1099/ijsem.0.006242. ISSN 1466-5034. PMID 38252124.
Imachi, Hiroyuki; Nobu, Masaru K.; Kato, Shingo; Takaki, Yoshihiro; Miyazaki, Masayuki; Miyata, Makoto; Ogawara, Miyuki; Saito, Yumi; Sakai, Sanae; Tahara, Yuhei O.; Takano, Yoshinori; Tasumi, Eiji; Uematsu, Katsuyuki; Yoshimura, Toshihiro; Itoh, Takashi (2024). "Promethearchaeum syntrophicum gen. nov., sp. nov., an anaerobic, obligately syntrophic archaeon, the first isolate of the lineage 'Asgard' archaea, and proposal of the new archaeal phylum Promethearchaeota phyl. nov. and kingdom Promethearchaeati regn. nov". International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. 74 (7). Microbiology Society: 006435. doi:10.1099/ijsem.0.006435. ISSN 1466-5034. PMC 11316595. PMID 38967634.
Oren, Aharon; Garrity, George M. (2021). "Valid publication of the names of forty-two phyla of prokaryotes". International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. 71 (10). Microbiology Society: 005056. doi:10.1099/ijsem.0.005056. ISSN 1466-5034. PMID 34694987.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Cavalier-Smith, Thomas (22 June 2004). "Only Six Kingdoms of Life". Proceedings: Biological Sciences. 271 (1545): 1251–1262. doi:10.1098/rspb.2004.2705. PMC 1691724. PMID 15306349.
Wang, Xuewei; Liu, Xingzhong; Groenewald, Johannes Z. (2017). "Phylogeny of anaerobic fungi (phylum Neocallimastigomycota), with contributions from yak in China". Antonie van Leeuwenhoek. 110 (1): 87–103. doi:10.1007/s10482-016-0779-1. PMC 5222902. PMID 27734254.
Ruggiero, Michael A.; Gordon, Dennis P.; Orrell, Thomas M.; et al. (29 April 2015). "A Higher Level Classification of All Living Organisms". PLOS ONE. 10 (6) e0119248. Bibcode:2015PLoSO..1019248R. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0119248. PMC 4418965. PMID 25923521.
Cavalier-Smith T (2022). "Ciliary transition zone evolution and the root of the eukaryote tree: implications for opisthokont origin and classification of kingdoms Protozoa, Plantae, and Fungi". Protoplasma. 259 (3): 487–593. Bibcode:2022Prpls.259..487C. doi:10.1007/s00709-021-01665-7. PMC 9010356. PMID 34940909.
Adl SM, Bass D, Lane CE, Lukeš J, Schoch CL, Smirnov A, Agatha S, Berney C, Brown MW, Burki F, Cárdenas P, Čepička I, Chistyakova L, del Campo J, Dunthorn M, Edvardsen B, Eglit Y, Guillou L, Hampl V, Heiss AA, Hoppenrath M, James TY, Karnkowska A, Karpov S, Kim E, Kolisko M, Kudryavtsev A, Lahr DJ, Lara E, Le Gall L, Lynn DH, Mann DG, Massana R, Mitchell EA, Morrow C, Park JS, Pawlowski JW, Powell MJ, Richter DJ, Rueckert S, Shadwick L, Shimano S, Spiegel FW, Torruella G, Youssef N, Zlatogursky V, Zhang Q (2019). "Revisions to the Classification, Nomenclature, and Diversity of Eukaryotes". Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology. 66 (1): 4–119. doi:10.1111/jeu.12691. PMC 6492006. PMID 30257078.
Pawlowski J, Audic S, Adl S, Bass D, Belbahri L, Berney C, et al. (6 November 2012). "CBOL protist working group: barcoding eukaryotic richness beyond the animal, plant, and fungal kingdoms". PLOS Biology. 10 (11) e1001419. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.1001419. PMC 3491025. PMID 23139639.
Jan Janouškovec; Denis Tikhonenkov; Fabien Burki; Alexis T Howe; Martin Kolísko; Alexander P Mylnikov; Patrick John Keeling (2015). "Factors mediating plastid dependency and the origins of parasitism in apicomplexans and their close relatives". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 112 (33): 10200–10207. Bibcode:2015PNAS..11210200J. doi:10.1073/pnas.1423790112. PMC 4547307. PMID 25717057. Wikidata Q30662251.
Karpov, Sergey; Mamkaeva, Maria A.; Aleoshin, Vladimir; Nassonova, Elena; Lilje, Osu; Gleason, Frank H. (1 January 2014). "Morphology, phylogeny, and ecology of the aphelids (Aphelidea, Opisthokonta) and proposal for the new superphylum Opisthosporidia". Frontiers in Microbiology. 5: 112. Bibcode:2014FrMic...500112K. doi:10.3389/fmicb.2014.00112. PMC 3975115. PMID 24734027.
Shalchian-Tabrizi, K; Eikrem, W; Klaveness, D; Vaulot, D; Minge, M.A; Le Gall, F; Romari, K; Throndsen, J; Botnen, A; Massana, R; Thomsen, H.A; Jakobsen, K.S (28 April 2006). "Telonemia, a new protist phylum with affinity to chromist lineages". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 273 (1595): 1833–1842. Bibcode:2006PBioS.273.1833S. doi:10.1098/rspb.2006.3515. PMC 1634789. PMID 16790418.
Tikhonenkov, Denis V.; Jamy, Mahwash; Borodina, Anastasia S.; Belyaev, Artem O.; Zagumyonnyi, Dmitry G.; Prokina, Kristina I.; Mylnikov, Alexander P.; Burki, Fabien; Karpov, Sergey A. (2022). "On the origin of TSAR: morphology, diversity and phylogeny of Telonemia". Open Biology. 12 (3) 210325. The Royal Society. doi:10.1098/rsob.210325. ISSN 2046-2441. PMC 8924772. PMID 35291881.
Imachi, Hiroyuki; Nobu, Masaru K.; Kato, Shingo; Takaki, Yoshihiro; Miyazaki, Masayuki; Miyata, Makoto; Ogawara, Miyuki; Saito, Yumi; Sakai, Sanae; Tahara, Yuhei O.; Takano, Yoshinori; Tasumi, Eiji; Uematsu, Katsuyuki; Yoshimura, Toshihiro; Itoh, Takashi (2024). "Promethearchaeum syntrophicum gen. nov., sp. nov., an anaerobic, obligately syntrophic archaeon, the first isolate of the lineage 'Asgard' archaea, and proposal of the new archaeal phylum Promethearchaeota phyl. nov. and kingdom Promethearchaeati regn. nov". International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. 74 (7). Microbiology Society: 006435. doi:10.1099/ijsem.0.006435. ISSN 1466-5034. PMC 11316595. PMID 38967634.

reference.com (Global: 1,491^st place; English: 1,468^th place)

dictionary.reference.com

"Life sciences". The American Heritage New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy (third ed.). Houghton Mifflin Company. 2005. Retrieved 4 October 2008. Phyla in the plant kingdom are frequently called divisions.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Budd, G. E.; Jensen, S. (May 2000). "A critical reappraisal of the fossil record of the bilaterian phyla". Biological Reviews. 75 (2): 253–295. Bibcode:2000BioRv..75..253B. doi:10.1111/j.1469-185X.1999.tb00046.x. PMID 10881389. S2CID 39772232. Archived from the original on 15 September 2019. Retrieved 26 May 2007.
Briggs, D. E. G.; Fortey, R. A. (2005). "Wonderful strife: systematics, stem groups, and the phylogenetic signal of the Cambrian radiation". Paleobiology. 31 (2 (Suppl)): 94–112. doi:10.1666/0094-8373(2005)031[0094:WSSSGA]2.0.CO;2. S2CID 44066226.
Han, Jian; Morris, Simon Conway; Ou, Qiang; Shu, Degan; Huang, Hai (2017). "Meiofaunal deuterostomes from the basal Cambrian of Shaanxi (China)". Nature. 542 (7640): 228–231. Bibcode:2017Natur.542..228H. doi:10.1038/nature21072. ISSN 1476-4687. PMID 28135722. S2CID 353780.
Liu, Yunhuan; Carlisle, Emily; Zhang, Huaqiao; Yang, Ben; Steiner, Michael; Shao, Tiequan; Duan, Baichuan; Marone, Federica; Xiao, Shuhai; Donoghue, Philip C. J. (17 August 2022). "Saccorhytus is an early ecdysozoan and not the earliest deuterostome". Nature. 609 (7927): 541–546. Bibcode:2022Natur.609..541L. doi:10.1038/s41586-022-05107-z. hdl:1983/454e7bec-4cd4-4121-933e-abeab69e96c1. ISSN 1476-4687. PMID 35978194. S2CID 251646316.
Cannon, J.T.; Vellutini, B.C.; Smith, J.; Ronquist, F.; Jondelius, U.; Hejnol, A. (4 February 2016). "Xenacoelomorpha is the sister group to Nephrozoa". Nature. 530 (7588): 89–93. Bibcode:2016Natur.530...89C. doi:10.1038/nature16520. PMID 26842059. S2CID 205247296.
Hibbett DS, Binder M, Bischoff JF, Blackwell M, Cannon PF, Eriksson OE, et al. (May 2007). "A higher-level phylogenetic classification of the Fungi" (PDF). Mycological Research. 111 (Pt 5): 509–47. doi:10.1016/j.mycres.2007.03.004. PMID 17572334. S2CID 4686378. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 March 2009.
White, Merlin M.; James, Timothy Y.; O'Donnell, Kerry; et al. (November–December 2006). "Phylogeny of the Zygomycota Based on Nuclear Ribosomal Sequence Data". Mycologia. 98 (6): 872–884. doi:10.1080/15572536.2006.11832617. PMID 17486964. S2CID 218589354.
Shɨshkin, Yegor (2022). "Spironematella terricola comb. n. and Spironematella goodeyi comb. n. (Hemimastigida = Hemimastigea = Hemimastigophora) for Spironema terricola and Spironema goodeyi with diagnoses of the genus and family Spironematellidae amended". Zootaxa. 5128 (2): 295–297. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.5128.2.8. PMID 36101172. S2CID 252220401.

si.edu (Global: 256^th place; English: 197^th place)

si-pddr.si.edu

Collins AG, Valentine JW (2001). "Defining phyla: evolutionary pathways to metazoan body plans". Evolution and Development. 3 (6): 432–442. Bibcode:2001EvDev...3..432C. doi:10.1046/j.1525-142X.2001.01048.x. PMID 11806639. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 April 2020. Retrieved 5 March 2013.

springer.com (Global: 182^nd place; English: 172^nd place)

Foissner, W.; Hawksworth, David, eds. (2009). Protist Diversity and Geographical Distribution. Topics in Biodiversity and Conservation. Vol. 8. Springer Netherlands. p. 111. doi:10.1007/978-90-481-2801-3. ISBN 978-90-481-2800-6.

susqu.edu (Global: low place; English: low place)

comenius.susqu.edu

Holt, Jack R.; Iudica, Carlos A. (1 October 2016). "Blastocladiomycota". Diversity of Life. Susquehanna University. Retrieved 29 December 2016.
Holt, Jack R.; Iudica, Carlos A. (9 January 2014). "Chytridiomycota". Diversity of Life. Susquehanna University. Retrieved 29 December 2016.
Holt, Jack R.; Iudica, Carlos A. (12 March 2013). "Microsporidia". Diversity of Life. Susquehanna University. Retrieved 29 December 2016.
Holt, Jack R.; Iudica, Carlos A. (23 April 2013). "Neocallimastigomycota". Diversity of Life. Susquehanna University. Retrieved 29 December 2016.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

McNeill, J.; et al., eds. (2012). International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Melbourne Code), Adopted by the Eighteenth International Botanical Congress Melbourne, Australia, July 2011 (electronic ed.). International Association for Plant Taxonomy. Archived from the original on 10 October 2020. Retrieved 14 May 2017.
Collins AG, Valentine JW (2001). "Defining phyla: evolutionary pathways to metazoan body plans". Evolution and Development. 3 (6): 432–442. Bibcode:2001EvDev...3..432C. doi:10.1046/j.1525-142X.2001.01048.x. PMID 11806639. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 April 2020. Retrieved 5 March 2013.
Budd, G. E.; Jensen, S. (May 2000). "A critical reappraisal of the fossil record of the bilaterian phyla". Biological Reviews. 75 (2): 253–295. Bibcode:2000BioRv..75..253B. doi:10.1111/j.1469-185X.1999.tb00046.x. PMID 10881389. S2CID 39772232. Archived from the original on 15 September 2019. Retrieved 26 May 2007.
"Types of Fungi". BiologyWise. 22 May 2009. Archived from the original on 5 May 2019. Retrieved 5 May 2019.
Hibbett DS, Binder M, Bischoff JF, Blackwell M, Cannon PF, Eriksson OE, et al. (May 2007). "A higher-level phylogenetic classification of the Fungi" (PDF). Mycological Research. 111 (Pt 5): 509–47. doi:10.1016/j.mycres.2007.03.004. PMID 17572334. S2CID 4686378. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 March 2009.
Davis, R. A. (19 March 2012). "Kingdom PROTISTA". College of Mount St. Joseph. Archived from the original on 4 August 2022. Retrieved 28 December 2016.
"Taxonomic tree". Catalogue of Life. 23 December 2016. Archived from the original on 1 August 2021. Retrieved 28 December 2016.

wikidata.org (Global: 10^th place; English: 98^th place)

Jan Janouškovec; Denis Tikhonenkov; Fabien Burki; Alexis T Howe; Martin Kolísko; Alexander P Mylnikov; Patrick John Keeling (2015). "Factors mediating plastid dependency and the origins of parasitism in apicomplexans and their close relatives". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 112 (33): 10200–10207. Bibcode:2015PNAS..11210200J. doi:10.1073/pnas.1423790112. PMC 4547307. PMID 25717057. Wikidata Q30662251.
Michael D. Guiry (2024). "How many species of algae are there? A reprise. Four kingdoms, 14 phyla, 63 classes and still growing". Journal of Phycology. 00: 1–15. doi:10.1111/jpy.13431. PMID 38245909. Wikidata Q124684077.
T Cavalier-Smith (2002). "The phagotrophic origin of eukaryotes and phylogenetic classification of Protozoa". International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. 52 (2): 297–354. doi:10.1099/00207713-52-2-297. PMID 11931142. Wikidata Q28212529.
W Foissner; H Blatterer; I Foissner (1988). "The hemimastigophora (Hemimastix amphikineta nov. gen., nov. spec.), a new protistan phylum from gondwanian soils". European Journal of Protistology. 23 (4): 361–383. doi:10.1016/s0932-4739(88)80027-0. PMID 23195325. Wikidata Q85570914.
Gordon Lax; Yana Eglit; Laura Eme; Erin M Bertrand; Andrew J Roger; Alastair G B Simpson (2018). "Hemimastigophora is a novel supra-kingdom-level lineage of eukaryotes". Nature. 564 (7736): 410–414. doi:10.1038/s41586-018-0708-8. PMID 30429611. Wikidata Q58834974.
Denis V. Tikhonenkov, Kirill V. Mikhailov, Ryan M. R. Gawryluk, Artem O. Belyaev, Varsha Mathur, Sergey A. Karpov, Dmitry G. Zagumyonnyi, Anastasia S. Borodina, Kristina I. Prokina, Alexander P. Mylnikov, Vladimir V. Aleoshin & Patrick J. Keeling (2022). "Microbial predators form a new supergroup of eukaryotes". Nature. 612: 714–719. doi:10.1038/s41586-022-05511-5. PMID 36477531. Wikidata Q115933632.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Thomas Cavalier-Smith; Ema E-Y Chao (2006). "Phylogeny and megasystematics of phagotrophic heterokonts (kingdom Chromista)". Journal of Molecular Evolution. 62 (4): 388–420. doi:10.1007/s00239-004-0353-8. PMID 16557340. Wikidata Q28303534.
T Cavalier-Smith (1999). "Principles of protein and lipid targeting in secondary symbiogenesis: euglenoid, dinoflagellate, and sporozoan plastid origins and the eukaryote family tree". Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology. 46 (4): 347–66. doi:10.1111/j.1550-7408.1999.tb04614.x. PMID 18092388. Wikidata Q28261633.

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Han, Jian; Morris, Simon Conway; Ou, Qiang; Shu, Degan; Huang, Hai (2017). "Meiofaunal deuterostomes from the basal Cambrian of Shaanxi (China)". Nature. 542 (7640): 228–231. Bibcode:2017Natur.542..228H. doi:10.1038/nature21072. ISSN 1476-4687. PMID 28135722. S2CID 353780.
Liu, Yunhuan; Carlisle, Emily; Zhang, Huaqiao; Yang, Ben; Steiner, Michael; Shao, Tiequan; Duan, Baichuan; Marone, Federica; Xiao, Shuhai; Donoghue, Philip C. J. (17 August 2022). "Saccorhytus is an early ecdysozoan and not the earliest deuterostome". Nature. 609 (7927): 541–546. Bibcode:2022Natur.609..541L. doi:10.1038/s41586-022-05107-z. hdl:1983/454e7bec-4cd4-4121-933e-abeab69e96c1. ISSN 1476-4687. PMID 35978194. S2CID 251646316.
Tikhonenkov, Denis V.; Jamy, Mahwash; Borodina, Anastasia S.; Belyaev, Artem O.; Zagumyonnyi, Dmitry G.; Prokina, Kristina I.; Mylnikov, Alexander P.; Burki, Fabien; Karpov, Sergey A. (2022). "On the origin of TSAR: morphology, diversity and phylogeny of Telonemia". Open Biology. 12 (3) 210325. The Royal Society. doi:10.1098/rsob.210325. ISSN 2046-2441. PMC 8924772. PMID 35291881.
Göker, Markus; Oren, Aharon (2023). "Valid publication of four additional phylum names". International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. 73 (9). Microbiology Society: 006024. doi:10.1099/ijsem.0.006024. ISSN 1466-5034. PMID 37695645.
Göker, Markus; Oren, Aharon (2024). "Valid publication of names of two domains and seven kingdoms of prokaryotes". International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. 74 (1). Microbiology Society: 006242. doi:10.1099/ijsem.0.006242. ISSN 1466-5034. PMID 38252124.
Imachi, Hiroyuki; Nobu, Masaru K.; Kato, Shingo; Takaki, Yoshihiro; Miyazaki, Masayuki; Miyata, Makoto; Ogawara, Miyuki; Saito, Yumi; Sakai, Sanae; Tahara, Yuhei O.; Takano, Yoshinori; Tasumi, Eiji; Uematsu, Katsuyuki; Yoshimura, Toshihiro; Itoh, Takashi (2024). "Promethearchaeum syntrophicum gen. nov., sp. nov., an anaerobic, obligately syntrophic archaeon, the first isolate of the lineage 'Asgard' archaea, and proposal of the new archaeal phylum Promethearchaeota phyl. nov. and kingdom Promethearchaeati regn. nov". International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. 74 (7). Microbiology Society: 006435. doi:10.1099/ijsem.0.006435. ISSN 1466-5034. PMC 11316595. PMID 38967634.
Oren, Aharon; Garrity, George M. (2021). "Valid publication of the names of forty-two phyla of prokaryotes". International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. 71 (10). Microbiology Society: 005056. doi:10.1099/ijsem.0.005056. ISSN 1466-5034. PMID 34694987.

Phylum (English Wikipedia)

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14th place; English: 9th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

archive.org (Global: 6th place; English: 6th place)

biologywise.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

biotaxa.org (Global: 3,114th place; English: 2,333rd place)

books.google.com (Global: 3rd place; English: 3rd place)

britannica.com (Global: 37th place; English: 64th place)

cambridge.org (Global: 209th place; English: 151st place)

journals.cambridge.org

catalogueoflife.org (Global: 9th place; English: 558th place)

clarku.edu (Global: 9,653rd place; English: 8,559th place)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

dsmz.de (Global: 2,294th place; English: 1,228th place)

lpsn.dsmz.de

elsevier.com (Global: 365th place; English: 372nd place)

api.elsevier.com

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66th place; English: 34th place)

iapt-taxon.org (Global: 9,868th place; English: low place)

jstor.org (Global: 23rd place; English: 15th place)

kb.se (Global: 276th place; English: 804th place)

urn.kb.se

microbiologyresearch.org (Global: 9,887th place; English: low place)

msj.edu (Global: low place; English: low place)

faculty.msj.edu

nature.com (Global: 207th place; English: 347th place)

nih.gov (Global: 5th place; English: 5th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

reference.com (Global: 1,491st place; English: 1,468th place)

dictionary.reference.com

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15th place; English: 8th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

si.edu (Global: 256th place; English: 197th place)

si-pddr.si.edu

springer.com (Global: 182nd place; English: 172nd place)

susqu.edu (Global: low place; English: low place)

comenius.susqu.edu

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; English: 1st place)

wikidata.org (Global: 10th place; English: 98th place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4th place; English: 4th place)

search.worldcat.org

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; English: 9^th place)

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

biotaxa.org (Global: 3,114^th place; English: 2,333^rd place)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

britannica.com (Global: 37^th place; English: 64^th place)

cambridge.org (Global: 209^th place; English: 151^st place)

catalogueoflife.org (Global: 9^th place; English: 558^th place)

clarku.edu (Global: 9,653^rd place; English: 8,559^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

dsmz.de (Global: 2,294^th place; English: 1,228^th place)

elsevier.com (Global: 365^th place; English: 372^nd place)

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66^th place; English: 34^th place)

iapt-taxon.org (Global: 9,868^th place; English: low place)

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; English: 15^th place)

kb.se (Global: 276^th place; English: 804^th place)

microbiologyresearch.org (Global: 9,887^th place; English: low place)

nature.com (Global: 207^th place; English: 347^th place)

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

reference.com (Global: 1,491^st place; English: 1,468^th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

si.edu (Global: 256^th place; English: 197^th place)

springer.com (Global: 182^nd place; English: 172^nd place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

wikidata.org (Global: 10^th place; English: 98^th place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)