Physician assistant (English Wikipedia)

"History of the PA Profession". American Academy of Physician Assistants. n.d. Retrieved 13 June 2022.
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"History of the PA Profession". American Academy of Physician Assistants. Archived from the original on 2014-12-26. Retrieved 26 December 2014.
AAPA House of Delegates Votes to Change Profession Title to Physician Associate, American Academy of Physician Associates, 2021-05-24, retrieved 2023-01-02
"General FAQs", American Academy of Physician Associates, retrieved 2023-01-02
""Issue Brief - Physician Assistant Education: Preparation for Excellence" - AAPA" (PDF). Aapa.org. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2006-11-13. Retrieved 5 February 2019.
"PA Week". Archived from the original on 2008-12-02. Retrieved 2012-08-09.
"Spread the Word".
"Professional issues: Scope of practice". American Academy of Physician Assistants. 7 November 2013. Archived from the original on 29 July 2014. Retrieved 23 December 2014.
"2008 AAPA Physician Assistant Census Report" (PDF). Aapa.org. p. 2. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2009-03-25. Retrieved 5 February 2019.
which also was the first employer of PAs. Mr. Vic Germino one of the first three graduates was employed by the VA and he remained with the VA for over 25 years.l 2008 AAPA Physician Assistant Census Report. Archived 2009-03-25 at the Wayback Machine Table 3.4: Number and Percent Distribution of Clinically Practicing Respondents by Primary Work Setting
2008 AAPA Physician Assistant Census Report. Archived 2009-03-25 at the Wayback Machine Table 3.13: Number and Percent Distribution of Clinically Practicing Respondents by Metropolitan Status and Degree of Rurality of County of Primary Work Site

abdm.gov.in

ncahp.abdm.gov.in

https://ncahp.abdm.gov.in/

abdn.ac.uk

"Physician Associate Studies - The School of Medicine, Medical Sciences and Nutrition". Abdn.ac.uk. University of Aberdeen. Retrieved 5 February 2019.

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"2008 AAPA Physician Assistant Census Report - Specialty Reports". Physician-assistant.advanceweb.com. Archived from the original on 16 July 2012. Retrieved 5 February 2019.

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Cawley JF (2012). "Physician Assistants and Their Role in Primary Care". AMA Journal of Ethics. 14 (5): 411–414. doi:10.1001/virtualmentor.2012.14.5.pfor2-1205. PMID 23351209. Retrieved 5 September 2020.

amsj.org

"Physician Assistants in Australia: the solution to workforce woes?". Australian Medical Student Journal. 24 July 2013. Retrieved 2018-04-17.

appap.org

"The Association of Postgraduate PA Programs (APPAP)". Appap.org. Archived from the original on 2008-03-03. Retrieved 5 February 2019.

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"2008 AAPA Physician Assistant Census Report - Specialty Reports". Physician-assistant.advanceweb.com. Archived from the original on 16 July 2012. Retrieved 5 February 2019.

army.mil

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"U.S. Army Recruiting Command". Recruiting.army.mil. Retrieved 5 February 2019.
"Becoming an Army Physician Assistant (PA)". recruiting.army.mil. Retrieved 2019-10-17.

apd.army.mil

""Aeromedical Physician Assistant" Army Regulation 40–501, 6-2.h" (PDF). Apd.army.mil. Archived from the original (PDF) on January 19, 2004. Retrieved 5 February 2019.

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"Table of Contents" (PDF). Code of Practice.

bbc.co.uk

Sheikh, Rahil; Mole, Charlie; Holder, Sam (13 June 2022). "Operose Health: UK's biggest GP chain replacing doctors with less qualified staff". BBC News.

birmingham.ac.uk

"Postgraduate Diploma Physician Associate Studies PGDip". Postgraduate courses. University of Birmingham. Retrieved 9 May 2025.

bls.gov

"Physician Assistants". 19 July 1997. Archived from the original on 19 July 1997. Retrieved 5 February 2019.
"Physician Assistants" Occupational Outlook Handbook". bls.gov. Retrieved 17 September 2021.

bma.org.uk

"Call for alternative regulator of – and to rename – physician associates". The British Medical Association is the trade union and professional body for doctors in the UK. 2020-06-12. Retrieved 2023-08-10.

bradford.ac.uk

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"Our People". University of Bradford. Archived from the original on 2016-08-09.

canada.ca

Defence, National (June 3, 2016). "Canadian Armed Forces creates new officer occupation for Physician Assistants". gcnws.

capa-acam.ca

"Certification Exam Eligibility". CAPA - ACAM.
"PA Facts". Canadian Association of Physician Assistants. Retrieved 24 August 2024.
"About PAs: History". Canadian Association of Physician Assistants. Retrieved 8 October 2015.
"Canadian Association of Physician Assistants Association canadienne des adjoints au médecin". web page. Retrieved May 13, 2023.
"Canadian Association of Physician Assistants Scope of Practice and National Competency Profile" (PDF). capa-acam.ca. September 2009. Retrieved 2021-04-03.
"The Canadian Association of Physician Assistants - Compensation Report - 2019" (PDF). capa-acam.ca. 2019. Retrieved 2021-04-03.
"Canada's Physician Assistant Historical Timeline" (PDF). capa-acam.ca. 2017. Retrieved 2021-04-04.

cia.gov

"Physician Assistant / Nurse Practitioner — Central Intelligence Agency". Cia.gov. Archived from the original on June 28, 2018. Retrieved 2018-06-05.

cmfgroup.com

"Oklahoma Bill Brings New Opportunities for PAs". cmfgroup.com. CMF Group. June 15, 2020. Retrieved July 13, 2020.
"Minnesota Bill Brings New Opportunities for PAs". cmfgroup.com. CMF Group. June 5, 2020. Retrieved July 13, 2020.

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money.cnn.com

"50 Best Jobs in America - May 1, 2006". Money.cnn.com. Retrieved 5 February 2019.
"Physician Assistant ranked No. 2". Money.cnn.com. Retrieved 5 February 2019.

croakey.org

"Why James Cook is starting a PA Program". Crokey Health Media. 31 March 2011. Retrieved May 13, 2023.

doi.org

Heistermann, Peter; Lang, Tamika; Heilmann, Claudia; Tanja, Meyer-Treschan (June 2022). "A brief introduction to PAs in Germany". JAAPA. 35 (6): 52–55. doi:10.1097/01.JAA.0000830208.07114.a0. PMID 35617477. Retrieved 28 December 2024.
Ozer, Roi (November 2022). "The PA profession in Israel: A half-decade perspective". JAAPA. 35 (11): 57–61. doi:10.1097/01.JAA.0000885172.21571.8b. PMID 36282580. S2CID 253108293. Retrieved December 25, 2022.
Braun, J A; Howard, D R; Pondy, L R (December 1973). "The physician's associate-a task analysis". American Journal of Public Health. 63 (12): 1024–1028. doi:10.2105/AJPH.63.12.1024. PMC 1775358. PMID 4148535.
Oliphant, John; Kennedy, Jallah (October 2022). "The PA profession in Liberia: A case study in pioneering innovation and resiliency". JAAPA. 35 (10): 56–61. doi:10.1097/01.JAA.0000873788.94386.1b. PMID 36165551. S2CID 252534492.
Colver, Judith E.; Blessing, J. Dennis; Hinojosa, Jason (2007). "Military Physician Assistants: Their Background And Education". Journal of Physician Assistant Education. 18 (3): 40–45. doi:10.1097/01367895-200718030-00005.
Kerlon, Ando; Forde, Allan; Preston, Robyn (March 2016). "Social Accountability of the Physician Assistant: A Fit-for-Purpose Health Workforce". The Journal of Physician Assistant Education. 1 (27): 43–46. doi:10.1097/JPA.0000000000000053. PMID 26894952. S2CID 9265616.
Kaasalainen, Sharon; Martin-Misener, Ruth; Kilpatrick, Kelley; Harbman, Patricia; Bryant-Lukosius, Denise; Donald, Faith; DiCenso, Nancy Carter and Alba (December 1, 2010). "A Historical Overview of the Development of Advanced Practice Nursing Roles in Canada". Nursing Leadership (Toronto, Ont.). 23 Spec No 2010: 35–60. doi:10.12927/cjnl.2010.22268. PMID 21478686.
Kuilman, Luppo; Sundar, Gomathi; Cherian, KM (January 2012). "Physician assistant education in India". J Physician Assist Educ. 23 (3): 56–9. doi:10.1097/01367895-201223030-00010. PMID 23072073.
Carter, R. (Spring 2001). "Physician Assistant History" (PDF). Perspective on Physician Assistant Education. 12 (2): 130–132. doi:10.1097/01367895-200107000-00011.
Cawley JF (2012). "Physician Assistants and Their Role in Primary Care". AMA Journal of Ethics. 14 (5): 411–414. doi:10.1001/virtualmentor.2012.14.5.pfor2-1205. PMID 23351209. Retrieved 5 September 2020.
Polansky, Maura (2007). "A Historical Perspective on Postgraduate Physician Assistant Education and the Association of Postgraduate Physician Assistant Programs". Journal of Physician Assistant Education. 18 (3): 100–108. doi:10.1097/01367895-200718030-00014.
Polansky, Maura; Garver GJ; Wilson LN; Pugh M; Hilton G (2012). "Postgraduate clinical education of physician assistants". J Physician Assist Educ. 23 (1): 39–45. doi:10.1097/01367895-201223010-00008. PMID 22479907. S2CID 24895570.
Wiler, JL; Ginde, AA (February 2015). "State laws governing physician assistant practice in the United States and the impact on emergency medicine". Journal of Emergency Medicine. 48 (2): e49-58. doi:10.1016/j.jemermed.2014.09.033. PMID 25453855.
DeMaria WJ, Cherry WA, Treusdell DH (1971). "Evaluation of the marine physician assistant program". HSMHA Health Rep. 86 (3): 195–201. doi:10.2307/4594129. JSTOR 4594129. PMC 1937084. PMID 4396133.

educationnewscanada.com

"USask's College of Medicine launches Master of Physician Assistant Studies program". Education News Canada. 23 August 2024. Retrieved 23 August 2024.

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Smith, Jacquelyn (8 June 2012). "The Best And Worst Master's Degrees For Jobs". Forbes. Retrieved 19 February 2017.

fparcp.co.uk

"Becoming a PA | Faculty of Physician Associates - quality health care across the NHS". www.fparcp.co.uk. Retrieved 2023-04-10.
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"FAQs". Faculty of Physician Associates, Royal College of Physicians. Archived from the original on 2016-06-30. Click "FAQs" tab
"History of the PAMVRegister". Faculty of Physician Associates, Royal College of Physicians. Archived from the original on 2016-06-28. Retrieved 19 June 2016.
"Physician Associate Managed Voluntary Register (PAMVR)". Faculty of Physician Associates, Royal College of Physicians. Archived from the original on 2016-06-22. Retrieved 19 June 2016.
"Recertification". Faculty of Physician Associates, Royal College of Physicians. Archived from the original on 2016-06-09. Retrieved 19 June 2016.

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healthforceontario.ca

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"London trust to recruit 200 physician associates for 40 providers". Health Service Journal. 11 September 2015. Retrieved 23 October 2015.

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DeMaria WJ, Cherry WA, Treusdell DH (1971). "Evaluation of the marine physician assistant program". HSMHA Health Rep. 86 (3): 195–201. doi:10.2307/4594129. JSTOR 4594129. PMC 1937084. PMID 4396133.

kbs.co.kr

world.kbs.co.kr

Nursing Act Passes, Formalizing Role of Physician Assistants 2024/08/28, KBS

longwoods.com

Kaasalainen, Sharon; Martin-Misener, Ruth; Kilpatrick, Kelley; Harbman, Patricia; Bryant-Lukosius, Denise; Donald, Faith; DiCenso, Nancy Carter and Alba (December 1, 2010). "A Historical Overview of the Development of Advanced Practice Nursing Roles in Canada". Nursing Leadership (Toronto, Ont.). 23 Spec No 2010: 35–60. doi:10.12927/cjnl.2010.22268. PMID 21478686.

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Ozer, Roi (November 2022). "The PA profession in Israel: A half-decade perspective". JAAPA. 35 (11): 57–61. doi:10.1097/01.JAA.0000885172.21571.8b. PMID 36282580. S2CID 253108293. Retrieved December 25, 2022.
Oliphant, John; Kennedy, Jallah (October 2022). "The PA profession in Liberia: A case study in pioneering innovation and resiliency". JAAPA. 35 (10): 56–61. doi:10.1097/01.JAA.0000873788.94386.1b. PMID 36165551. S2CID 252534492.

mayo.edu

college.mayo.edu

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Medical Council to regulate the Physician Associate professionMCNZ, 2025-04-29

medicalindependent.ie

"Physician associate role has 'a lot to offer' — HSE HR chief". Medical Independent. 2018-07-03. Retrieved 2021-06-26.
Reilly, Catherine (2021-01-11). "Introducing physician associates to Ireland: The story so far". Medical Independent. Retrieved 2021-06-26.

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""Malpractice Consult: Liability insurance for a physician assistant" - Modern Medicine". Medicaleconomics.modernmedicine.com. Archived from the original on 28 May 2008. Retrieved 5 February 2019.

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""Physician Assistant National Certifying Exam (PANCE)" - National Commission on Certification of Physician Assistants (NCCPA)". Nccpa.net. Archived from the original on 2007-12-17. Retrieved 5 February 2019.
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Heistermann, Peter; Lang, Tamika; Heilmann, Claudia; Tanja, Meyer-Treschan (June 2022). "A brief introduction to PAs in Germany". JAAPA. 35 (6): 52–55. doi:10.1097/01.JAA.0000830208.07114.a0. PMID 35617477. Retrieved 28 December 2024.
Ozer, Roi (November 2022). "The PA profession in Israel: A half-decade perspective". JAAPA. 35 (11): 57–61. doi:10.1097/01.JAA.0000885172.21571.8b. PMID 36282580. S2CID 253108293. Retrieved December 25, 2022.
Braun, J A; Howard, D R; Pondy, L R (December 1973). "The physician's associate-a task analysis". American Journal of Public Health. 63 (12): 1024–1028. doi:10.2105/AJPH.63.12.1024. PMC 1775358. PMID 4148535.
Oliphant, John; Kennedy, Jallah (October 2022). "The PA profession in Liberia: A case study in pioneering innovation and resiliency". JAAPA. 35 (10): 56–61. doi:10.1097/01.JAA.0000873788.94386.1b. PMID 36165551. S2CID 252534492.
Kerlon, Ando; Forde, Allan; Preston, Robyn (March 2016). "Social Accountability of the Physician Assistant: A Fit-for-Purpose Health Workforce". The Journal of Physician Assistant Education. 1 (27): 43–46. doi:10.1097/JPA.0000000000000053. PMID 26894952. S2CID 9265616.
Kaasalainen, Sharon; Martin-Misener, Ruth; Kilpatrick, Kelley; Harbman, Patricia; Bryant-Lukosius, Denise; Donald, Faith; DiCenso, Nancy Carter and Alba (December 1, 2010). "A Historical Overview of the Development of Advanced Practice Nursing Roles in Canada". Nursing Leadership (Toronto, Ont.). 23 Spec No 2010: 35–60. doi:10.12927/cjnl.2010.22268. PMID 21478686.
Kuilman, Luppo; Sundar, Gomathi; Cherian, KM (January 2012). "Physician assistant education in India". J Physician Assist Educ. 23 (3): 56–9. doi:10.1097/01367895-201223030-00010. PMID 23072073.
Cawley JF (2012). "Physician Assistants and Their Role in Primary Care". AMA Journal of Ethics. 14 (5): 411–414. doi:10.1001/virtualmentor.2012.14.5.pfor2-1205. PMID 23351209. Retrieved 5 September 2020.
Polansky, Maura; Garver GJ; Wilson LN; Pugh M; Hilton G (2012). "Postgraduate clinical education of physician assistants". J Physician Assist Educ. 23 (1): 39–45. doi:10.1097/01367895-201223010-00008. PMID 22479907. S2CID 24895570.
Wiler, JL; Ginde, AA (February 2015). "State laws governing physician assistant practice in the United States and the impact on emergency medicine". Journal of Emergency Medicine. 48 (2): e49-58. doi:10.1016/j.jemermed.2014.09.033. PMID 25453855.
DeMaria WJ, Cherry WA, Treusdell DH (1971). "Evaluation of the marine physician assistant program". HSMHA Health Rep. 86 (3): 195–201. doi:10.2307/4594129. JSTOR 4594129. PMC 1937084. PMID 4396133.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Braun, J A; Howard, D R; Pondy, L R (December 1973). "The physician's associate-a task analysis". American Journal of Public Health. 63 (12): 1024–1028. doi:10.2105/AJPH.63.12.1024. PMC 1775358. PMID 4148535.
DeMaria WJ, Cherry WA, Treusdell DH (1971). "Evaluation of the marine physician assistant program". HSMHA Health Rep. 86 (3): 195–201. doi:10.2307/4594129. JSTOR 4594129. PMC 1937084. PMID 4396133.

npr.org

Rau, Jordan (December 3, 2021). "Physician assistants want to be called physician associates, but doctors cry foul". NPR. Retrieved October 20, 2023.

paeaonline.org

Colver, Judith E.; Blessing, J. Dennis; Hinojosa, Jason (2007). "Military Physician Assistants: Their Background And Education". Journal of Physician Assistant Education. 18 (3): 40–45. doi:10.1097/01367895-200718030-00005.

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Heistermann, Peter; Lang, Tamika; Heilmann, Claudia; Tanja, Meyer-Treschan (June 2022). "A brief introduction to PAs in Germany". JAAPA. 35 (6): 52–55. doi:10.1097/01.JAA.0000830208.07114.a0. PMID 35617477. Retrieved 28 December 2024.

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Ozer, Roi (November 2022). "The PA profession in Israel: A half-decade perspective". JAAPA. 35 (11): 57–61. doi:10.1097/01.JAA.0000885172.21571.8b. PMID 36282580. S2CID 253108293. Retrieved December 25, 2022.
Oliphant, John; Kennedy, Jallah (October 2022). "The PA profession in Liberia: A case study in pioneering innovation and resiliency". JAAPA. 35 (10): 56–61. doi:10.1097/01.JAA.0000873788.94386.1b. PMID 36165551. S2CID 252534492.
Kerlon, Ando; Forde, Allan; Preston, Robyn (March 2016). "Social Accountability of the Physician Assistant: A Fit-for-Purpose Health Workforce". The Journal of Physician Assistant Education. 1 (27): 43–46. doi:10.1097/JPA.0000000000000053. PMID 26894952. S2CID 9265616.
Polansky, Maura; Garver GJ; Wilson LN; Pugh M; Hilton G (2012). "Postgraduate clinical education of physician assistants". J Physician Assist Educ. 23 (1): 39–45. doi:10.1097/01367895-201223010-00008. PMID 22479907. S2CID 24895570.

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"FAQs". Faculty of Physician Associates, Royal College of Physicians. Archived from the original on 2016-06-30. Click "FAQs" tab
"History of the PAMVRegister". Faculty of Physician Associates, Royal College of Physicians. Archived from the original on 2016-06-28. Retrieved 19 June 2016.
"Physician Associate Managed Voluntary Register (PAMVR)". Faculty of Physician Associates, Royal College of Physicians. Archived from the original on 2016-06-22. Retrieved 19 June 2016.
"Recertification". Faculty of Physician Associates, Royal College of Physicians. Archived from the original on 2016-06-09. Retrieved 19 June 2016.
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""Aeromedical Physician Assistant" Army Regulation 40–501, 6-2.h" (PDF). Apd.army.mil. Archived from the original (PDF) on January 19, 2004. Retrieved 5 February 2019.
""Issue Brief - Physician Assistant Education: Preparation for Excellence" - AAPA" (PDF). Aapa.org. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2006-11-13. Retrieved 5 February 2019.
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which also was the first employer of PAs. Mr. Vic Germino one of the first three graduates was employed by the VA and he remained with the VA for over 25 years.l 2008 AAPA Physician Assistant Census Report. Archived 2009-03-25 at the Wayback Machine Table 3.4: Number and Percent Distribution of Clinically Practicing Respondents by Primary Work Setting
2008 AAPA Physician Assistant Census Report. Archived 2009-03-25 at the Wayback Machine Table 3.13: Number and Percent Distribution of Clinically Practicing Respondents by Metropolitan Status and Degree of Rurality of County of Primary Work Site
""Malpractice Consult: Liability insurance for a physician assistant" - Modern Medicine". Medicaleconomics.modernmedicine.com. Archived from the original on 28 May 2008. Retrieved 5 February 2019.
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Sarah, Appleton-Dyer (2015). Phase II of the physician assistant demonstrations, evaluation report : report for Health Workforce New Zealand. Field, Adrian, 1966-, Dale-Gandar, Linden, Boswell, Angela, Wright, Matthew (Doctor), Mahoney, Faith, Hanham, Grant (Consultant). Auckland. ISBN 9780478448665. OCLC 919088530.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)

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