Physics of magnetic resonance imaging (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Physics of magnetic resonance imaging" in English language version.

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24nih.gov

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19doi.org

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14radiopaedia.org

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7semanticscholar.org

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4harvard.edu

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3web.archive.org

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2psu.edu

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1mriquestions.com

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1books.google.com

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1wisc.edu

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1radiologyassistant.nl

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1xrayphysics.com

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1umich.edu

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1nature.com

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1hopkinsmedicine.org

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1epfl.ch

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1ucsd.edu

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books.google.com

Page 26 in: Weishaupt D, Koechli VD, Marincek B (2013). How does MRI work?: An Introduction to the Physics and Function of Magnetic Resonance Imaging. Springer Science & Business Media. ISBN 978-3-662-07805-1.

doi.org

Poustchi-Amin M, Mirowitz SA, Brown JJ, McKinstry RC, Li T (2000). "Principles and applications of echo-planar imaging: a review for the general radiologist". Radiographics. 21 (3): 767–79. doi:10.1148/radiographics.21.3.g01ma23767. PMID 11353123.
Feinberg DA, Moeller S, Smith SM, Auerbach E, Ramanna S, Gunther M, Glasser MF, Miller KL, Ugurbil K, Yacoub E (December 2010). "Multiplexed echo planar imaging for sub-second whole brain FMRI and fast diffusion imaging". PLOS ONE. 5 (12): e15710. Bibcode:2010PLoSO...515710F. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0015710. PMC 3004955. PMID 21187930.
Weinmann HJ, Brasch RC, Press WR, Wesbey GE (March 1984). "Characteristics of gadolinium-DTPA complex: a potential NMR contrast agent". AJR. American Journal of Roentgenology. 142 (3): 619–24. doi:10.2214/ajr.142.3.619. PMID 6607655.
Widder DJ, Greif WL, Widder KJ, Edelman RR, Brady TJ (February 1987). "Magnetite albumin microspheres: a new MR contrast material". AJR. American Journal of Roentgenology. 148 (2): 399–404. doi:10.2214/ajr.148.2.399. PMID 3492120.
Weissleder R, Elizondo G, Wittenberg J, Rabito CA, Bengele HH, Josephson L (May 1990). "Ultrasmall superparamagnetic iron oxide: characterization of a new class of contrast agents for MR imaging". Radiology. 175 (2): 489–93. doi:10.1148/radiology.175.2.2326474. PMID 2326474.
Ljunggren S (1983). "A simple graphical representation of Fourier-based imaging methods". Journal of Magnetic Resonance. 54 (2): 338–343. Bibcode:1983JMagR..54..338L. doi:10.1016/0022-2364(83)90060-4.
Twieg DB (1983). "The k-trajectory formulation of the NMR imaging process with applications in analysis and synthesis of imaging methods". Medical Physics. 10 (5): 610–21. Bibcode:1983MedPh..10..610T. doi:10.1118/1.595331. PMID 6646065.
Henkelman, RM; Hardy, PA; Bishop, JE; Poon, CS; Plewes, DB (September 1992). "Why fat is bright in RARE and fast spin-echo imaging". Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI. 2 (5): 533–40. doi:10.1002/jmri.1880020511. PMID 1392246.
Lefevre N, Naouri JF, Herman S, Gerometta A, Klouche S, Bohu Y (2016). "A Current Review of the Meniscus Imaging: Proposition of a Useful Tool for Its Radiologic Analysis". Radiology Research and Practice. 2016: 8329296. doi:10.1155/2016/8329296. PMC 4766355. PMID 27057352.
Chavhan GB, Babyn PS, Thomas B, Shroff MM, Haacke EM (2009). "Principles, techniques, and applications of T2*-based MR imaging and its special applications". Radiographics. 29 (5): 1433–49. doi:10.1148/rg.295095034. PMC 2799958. PMID 19755604.
An H, Ford AL, Vo K, Powers WJ, Lee JM, Lin W (May 2011). "Signal evolution and infarction risk for apparent diffusion coefficient lesions in acute ischemic stroke are both time- and perfusion-dependent". Stroke. 42 (5): 1276–81. doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.110.610501. PMC 3384724. PMID 21454821.
Chua TC, Wen W, Slavin MJ, Sachdev PS (February 2008). "Diffusion tensor imaging in mild cognitive impairment and Alzheimer's disease: a review". Current Opinion in Neurology. 21 (1): 83–92. doi:10.1097/WCO.0b013e3282f4594b. PMID 18180656. S2CID 24731783.
Chen F, Ni YC (March 2012). "Magnetic resonance diffusion-perfusion mismatch in acute ischemic stroke: An update". World Journal of Radiology. 4 (3): 63–74. doi:10.4329/wjr.v4.i3.63. PMC 3314930. PMID 22468186.
Turnbull LW (January 2009). "Dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI in the diagnosis and management of breast cancer". NMR in Biomedicine. 22 (1): 28–39. doi:10.1002/nbm.1273. PMID 18654999. S2CID 5305422.
Gruetter R (June 1993). "Automatic, localized in vivo adjustment of all first- and second-order shim coils" (PDF). Magnetic Resonance in Medicine. 29 (6): 804–11. doi:10.1002/mrm.1910290613. PMID 8350724. S2CID 41112243.
Roemer PB, Edelstein WA, Hayes CE, Souza SP, Mueller OM (November 1990). "The NMR phased array". Magnetic Resonance in Medicine. 16 (2): 192–225. doi:10.1002/mrm.1910160203. PMID 2266841. S2CID 9482029.
Pruessmann KP, Weiger M, Scheidegger MB, Boesiger P (November 1999). "SENSE: sensitivity encoding for fast MRI". Magnetic Resonance in Medicine. 42 (5): 952–62. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.139.3032. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1522-2594(199911)42:5<952::AID-MRM16>3.0.CO;2-S. PMID 10542355. S2CID 16046989.
Griswold MA, Jakob PM, Heidemann RM, Nittka M, Jellus V, Wang J, Kiefer B, Haase A (June 2002). "Generalized autocalibrating partially parallel acquisitions (GRAPPA)". Magnetic Resonance in Medicine. 47 (6): 1202–10. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.462.3159. doi:10.1002/mrm.10171. PMID 12111967. S2CID 14724155.
Blaimer M, Breuer F, Mueller M, Heidemann RM, Griswold MA, Jakob PM (2004). "SMASH, SENSE, PILS, GRAPPA: How to Choose the Optimal Method" (PDF). Topics in Magnetic Resonance Imaging. 15 (4): 223–236. doi:10.1097/01.rmr.0000136558.09801.dd. PMID 15548953. S2CID 110429.

epfl.ch

infoscience.epfl.ch

Gruetter R (June 1993). "Automatic, localized in vivo adjustment of all first- and second-order shim coils" (PDF). Magnetic Resonance in Medicine. 29 (6): 804–11. doi:10.1002/mrm.1910290613. PMID 8350724. S2CID 41112243.

fda.gov

"FDA clears first 7T magnetic resonance imaging device" (Press release). U.S. Food and Drug Administration. 12 October 2017. Retrieved 7 December 2023.

fsu.edu

magnet.fsu.edu

Schepkin, Victor D.; Grant, Samuel C.; Cross, Timothy A. "In vivo MR Imaging at 21.1 T" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 April 2008.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Feinberg DA, Moeller S, Smith SM, Auerbach E, Ramanna S, Gunther M, Glasser MF, Miller KL, Ugurbil K, Yacoub E (December 2010). "Multiplexed echo planar imaging for sub-second whole brain FMRI and fast diffusion imaging". PLOS ONE. 5 (12): e15710. Bibcode:2010PLoSO...515710F. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0015710. PMC 3004955. PMID 21187930.
Ljunggren S (1983). "A simple graphical representation of Fourier-based imaging methods". Journal of Magnetic Resonance. 54 (2): 338–343. Bibcode:1983JMagR..54..338L. doi:10.1016/0022-2364(83)90060-4.
Twieg DB (1983). "The k-trajectory formulation of the NMR imaging process with applications in analysis and synthesis of imaging methods". Medical Physics. 10 (5): 610–21. Bibcode:1983MedPh..10..610T. doi:10.1118/1.595331. PMID 6646065.

med.harvard.edu

Johnson KA. "Basic proton MR imaging. Tissue Signal Characteristics". Harvard Medical School. Archived from the original on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 14 March 2016.

hopkinsmedicine.org

"Magnetic Resonance Angiography (MRA)". Johns Hopkins Hospital. Retrieved 15 October 2017.

medgadget.com

"Philips Helium-Free MRI System Combines Productivity with High Quality Imaging | Medgadget". 12 September 2018.

mriquestions.com

"Quantum philosophy". Questions and Answers in MRI. Retrieved 1 June 2019.

nationalmaglab.org

"High-temperature superconducting coils tested for future NMR magnet - MagLab".

nature.com

Chou Ih. "Milestone 19: (1990) Functional MRI". Nature. Retrieved 9 August 2013.

nextbigfuture.com

Wang, Brian (8 January 2017). "Japan makes progress toward realization of MRI magnets using high temperature superconducting wire materials | NextBigFuture.com". Next Big Future.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Poustchi-Amin M, Mirowitz SA, Brown JJ, McKinstry RC, Li T (2000). "Principles and applications of echo-planar imaging: a review for the general radiologist". Radiographics. 21 (3): 767–79. doi:10.1148/radiographics.21.3.g01ma23767. PMID 11353123.
Feinberg DA, Moeller S, Smith SM, Auerbach E, Ramanna S, Gunther M, Glasser MF, Miller KL, Ugurbil K, Yacoub E (December 2010). "Multiplexed echo planar imaging for sub-second whole brain FMRI and fast diffusion imaging". PLOS ONE. 5 (12): e15710. Bibcode:2010PLoSO...515710F. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0015710. PMC 3004955. PMID 21187930.
Weinmann HJ, Brasch RC, Press WR, Wesbey GE (March 1984). "Characteristics of gadolinium-DTPA complex: a potential NMR contrast agent". AJR. American Journal of Roentgenology. 142 (3): 619–24. doi:10.2214/ajr.142.3.619. PMID 6607655.
Laniado M, Weinmann HJ, Schörner W, Felix R, Speck U (1984). "First use of GdDTPA/dimeglumine in man". Physiological Chemistry and Physics and Medical NMR. 16 (2): 157–65. PMID 6505042.
Widder DJ, Greif WL, Widder KJ, Edelman RR, Brady TJ (February 1987). "Magnetite albumin microspheres: a new MR contrast material". AJR. American Journal of Roentgenology. 148 (2): 399–404. doi:10.2214/ajr.148.2.399. PMID 3492120.
Weissleder R, Elizondo G, Wittenberg J, Rabito CA, Bengele HH, Josephson L (May 1990). "Ultrasmall superparamagnetic iron oxide: characterization of a new class of contrast agents for MR imaging". Radiology. 175 (2): 489–93. doi:10.1148/radiology.175.2.2326474. PMID 2326474.
Twieg DB (1983). "The k-trajectory formulation of the NMR imaging process with applications in analysis and synthesis of imaging methods". Medical Physics. 10 (5): 610–21. Bibcode:1983MedPh..10..610T. doi:10.1118/1.595331. PMID 6646065.
Henkelman, RM; Hardy, PA; Bishop, JE; Poon, CS; Plewes, DB (September 1992). "Why fat is bright in RARE and fast spin-echo imaging". Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI. 2 (5): 533–40. doi:10.1002/jmri.1880020511. PMID 1392246.
Lefevre N, Naouri JF, Herman S, Gerometta A, Klouche S, Bohu Y (2016). "A Current Review of the Meniscus Imaging: Proposition of a Useful Tool for Its Radiologic Analysis". Radiology Research and Practice. 2016: 8329296. doi:10.1155/2016/8329296. PMC 4766355. PMID 27057352.
Chavhan GB, Babyn PS, Thomas B, Shroff MM, Haacke EM (2009). "Principles, techniques, and applications of T2*-based MR imaging and its special applications". Radiographics. 29 (5): 1433–49. doi:10.1148/rg.295095034. PMC 2799958. PMID 19755604.
An H, Ford AL, Vo K, Powers WJ, Lee JM, Lin W (May 2011). "Signal evolution and infarction risk for apparent diffusion coefficient lesions in acute ischemic stroke are both time- and perfusion-dependent". Stroke. 42 (5): 1276–81. doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.110.610501. PMC 3384724. PMID 21454821.
Chua TC, Wen W, Slavin MJ, Sachdev PS (February 2008). "Diffusion tensor imaging in mild cognitive impairment and Alzheimer's disease: a review". Current Opinion in Neurology. 21 (1): 83–92. doi:10.1097/WCO.0b013e3282f4594b. PMID 18180656. S2CID 24731783.
Chen F, Ni YC (March 2012). "Magnetic resonance diffusion-perfusion mismatch in acute ischemic stroke: An update". World Journal of Radiology. 4 (3): 63–74. doi:10.4329/wjr.v4.i3.63. PMC 3314930. PMID 22468186.
Turnbull LW (January 2009). "Dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI in the diagnosis and management of breast cancer". NMR in Biomedicine. 22 (1): 28–39. doi:10.1002/nbm.1273. PMID 18654999. S2CID 5305422.
Gruetter R (June 1993). "Automatic, localized in vivo adjustment of all first- and second-order shim coils" (PDF). Magnetic Resonance in Medicine. 29 (6): 804–11. doi:10.1002/mrm.1910290613. PMID 8350724. S2CID 41112243.
Roemer PB, Edelstein WA, Hayes CE, Souza SP, Mueller OM (November 1990). "The NMR phased array". Magnetic Resonance in Medicine. 16 (2): 192–225. doi:10.1002/mrm.1910160203. PMID 2266841. S2CID 9482029.
Pruessmann KP, Weiger M, Scheidegger MB, Boesiger P (November 1999). "SENSE: sensitivity encoding for fast MRI". Magnetic Resonance in Medicine. 42 (5): 952–62. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.139.3032. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1522-2594(199911)42:5<952::AID-MRM16>3.0.CO;2-S. PMID 10542355. S2CID 16046989.
Griswold MA, Jakob PM, Heidemann RM, Nittka M, Jellus V, Wang J, Kiefer B, Haase A (June 2002). "Generalized autocalibrating partially parallel acquisitions (GRAPPA)". Magnetic Resonance in Medicine. 47 (6): 1202–10. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.462.3159. doi:10.1002/mrm.10171. PMID 12111967. S2CID 14724155.
Blaimer M, Breuer F, Mueller M, Heidemann RM, Griswold MA, Jakob PM (2004). "SMASH, SENSE, PILS, GRAPPA: How to Choose the Optimal Method" (PDF). Topics in Magnetic Resonance Imaging. 15 (4): 223–236. doi:10.1097/01.rmr.0000136558.09801.dd. PMID 15548953. S2CID 110429.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Feinberg DA, Moeller S, Smith SM, Auerbach E, Ramanna S, Gunther M, Glasser MF, Miller KL, Ugurbil K, Yacoub E (December 2010). "Multiplexed echo planar imaging for sub-second whole brain FMRI and fast diffusion imaging". PLOS ONE. 5 (12): e15710. Bibcode:2010PLoSO...515710F. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0015710. PMC 3004955. PMID 21187930.
Lefevre N, Naouri JF, Herman S, Gerometta A, Klouche S, Bohu Y (2016). "A Current Review of the Meniscus Imaging: Proposition of a Useful Tool for Its Radiologic Analysis". Radiology Research and Practice. 2016: 8329296. doi:10.1155/2016/8329296. PMC 4766355. PMID 27057352.
Chavhan GB, Babyn PS, Thomas B, Shroff MM, Haacke EM (2009). "Principles, techniques, and applications of T2*-based MR imaging and its special applications". Radiographics. 29 (5): 1433–49. doi:10.1148/rg.295095034. PMC 2799958. PMID 19755604.
An H, Ford AL, Vo K, Powers WJ, Lee JM, Lin W (May 2011). "Signal evolution and infarction risk for apparent diffusion coefficient lesions in acute ischemic stroke are both time- and perfusion-dependent". Stroke. 42 (5): 1276–81. doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.110.610501. PMC 3384724. PMID 21454821.
Chen F, Ni YC (March 2012). "Magnetic resonance diffusion-perfusion mismatch in acute ischemic stroke: An update". World Journal of Radiology. 4 (3): 63–74. doi:10.4329/wjr.v4.i3.63. PMC 3314930. PMID 22468186.

psu.edu

citeseerx.ist.psu.edu

Pruessmann KP, Weiger M, Scheidegger MB, Boesiger P (November 1999). "SENSE: sensitivity encoding for fast MRI". Magnetic Resonance in Medicine. 42 (5): 952–62. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.139.3032. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1522-2594(199911)42:5<952::AID-MRM16>3.0.CO;2-S. PMID 10542355. S2CID 16046989.
Griswold MA, Jakob PM, Heidemann RM, Nittka M, Jellus V, Wang J, Kiefer B, Haase A (June 2002). "Generalized autocalibrating partially parallel acquisitions (GRAPPA)". Magnetic Resonance in Medicine. 47 (6): 1202–10. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.462.3159. doi:10.1002/mrm.10171. PMID 12111967. S2CID 14724155.

radiologyassistant.nl

Berger F, de Jonge M, Smithuis R, Maas M. "Stress fractures". Radiology Assistant. Radiology Society of the Netherlands. Retrieved 13 October 2017.

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semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Chua TC, Wen W, Slavin MJ, Sachdev PS (February 2008). "Diffusion tensor imaging in mild cognitive impairment and Alzheimer's disease: a review". Current Opinion in Neurology. 21 (1): 83–92. doi:10.1097/WCO.0b013e3282f4594b. PMID 18180656. S2CID 24731783.
Turnbull LW (January 2009). "Dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI in the diagnosis and management of breast cancer". NMR in Biomedicine. 22 (1): 28–39. doi:10.1002/nbm.1273. PMID 18654999. S2CID 5305422.
Gruetter R (June 1993). "Automatic, localized in vivo adjustment of all first- and second-order shim coils" (PDF). Magnetic Resonance in Medicine. 29 (6): 804–11. doi:10.1002/mrm.1910290613. PMID 8350724. S2CID 41112243.
Roemer PB, Edelstein WA, Hayes CE, Souza SP, Mueller OM (November 1990). "The NMR phased array". Magnetic Resonance in Medicine. 16 (2): 192–225. doi:10.1002/mrm.1910160203. PMID 2266841. S2CID 9482029.
Pruessmann KP, Weiger M, Scheidegger MB, Boesiger P (November 1999). "SENSE: sensitivity encoding for fast MRI". Magnetic Resonance in Medicine. 42 (5): 952–62. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.139.3032. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1522-2594(199911)42:5<952::AID-MRM16>3.0.CO;2-S. PMID 10542355. S2CID 16046989.
Griswold MA, Jakob PM, Heidemann RM, Nittka M, Jellus V, Wang J, Kiefer B, Haase A (June 2002). "Generalized autocalibrating partially parallel acquisitions (GRAPPA)". Magnetic Resonance in Medicine. 47 (6): 1202–10. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.462.3159. doi:10.1002/mrm.10171. PMID 12111967. S2CID 14724155.
Blaimer M, Breuer F, Mueller M, Heidemann RM, Griswold MA, Jakob PM (2004). "SMASH, SENSE, PILS, GRAPPA: How to Choose the Optimal Method" (PDF). Topics in Magnetic Resonance Imaging. 15 (4): 223–236. doi:10.1097/01.rmr.0000136558.09801.dd. PMID 15548953. S2CID 110429.

ucsd.edu

cfmriweb.ucsd.edu

Blaimer M, Breuer F, Mueller M, Heidemann RM, Griswold MA, Jakob PM (2004). "SMASH, SENSE, PILS, GRAPPA: How to Choose the Optimal Method" (PDF). Topics in Magnetic Resonance Imaging. 15 (4): 223–236. doi:10.1097/01.rmr.0000136558.09801.dd. PMID 15548953. S2CID 110429.

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web.archive.org

"Magnetic Resonance Imaging". University of Wisconsin. Archived from the original on 10 May 2017. Retrieved 14 March 2016.
Johnson KA. "Basic proton MR imaging. Tissue Signal Characteristics". Harvard Medical School. Archived from the original on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 14 March 2016.
Schepkin, Victor D.; Grant, Samuel C.; Cross, Timothy A. "In vivo MR Imaging at 21.1 T" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 April 2008.

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