Picea abies (English Wikipedia)

"Picea abies (Norway spruce) description". Conifers.org. Retrieved 2017-01-08.
Earle, Christopher J., ed. (2018). "Picea abies". The Gymnosperm Database.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Farjon, A. (2017). "Picea abies". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017 e.T42318A71233492. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T42318A71233492.en. Retrieved 12 November 2021.
Krutovskii, Konstantin V.; Bergmann, Fritz (1995). "Introgressive hybridization and phylogenetic relationships between Norway, Picea abies (L.) Karst., and Siberian, P. obovata Ledeb., spruce species studied by isozyme loci". Heredity. 74 (5): 464–480. Bibcode:1995Hered..74..464K. doi:10.1038/hdy.1995.67.
Vogl, S.; Picker, P.; Mihaly-Bison, J.; Fakhrudin, N.; Atanasov, A.G.; Heiss, E.H.; Wawrosch, C.; Reznicek, G.; Dirsch, V.M.; Saukel, J.; Kopp, B. (7 October 2013). "Ethnopharmacological in vitro studies on Austria's folk medicine – an unexplored lore. In vitro anti-inflammatory activities of 71 Austrian traditional herbal drugs". Journal of Ethnopharmacology. 149 (3): 750–771. doi:10.1016/j.jep.2013.06.007. PMC 3791396. PMID 23770053.
Mitton, J.B.; Grant, M.C. (1996). "Genetic variation and the natural history of quaking aspen". BioScience. 46 (1): 25–31. doi:10.2307/1312652. JSTOR 1312652.
Nystedt, B.; Street, N.R.; Wetterbom, A.; Zuccolo, A.; Lin, Y.C.; Scofield, D.G.; Vezzi, F.; Delhomme, N.; Giacomello, S.; Alexeyenko, A.; et al. (30 May 2013). "The Norway spruce genome sequence and conifer genome evolution". Nature. 497 (7451): 579–584. Bibcode:2013Natur.497..579N. doi:10.1038/nature12211. hdl:1854/LU-4110028. PMID 23698360.
Birol, I.; Raymond, A.; Jackman, S.D.; Pleasance, S.; Coope, R.; Taylor, G.A.; Yuen, M.M.; Keeling, C.I.; Brand, D.; Vandervalk, B.P.; et al. (2013). "Assembling the 20 Gb white spruce (Picea glauca) genome from whole-genome shotgun sequencing data". Bioinformatics. 29 (12): 1492–1497. doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/btt178. PMC 3673215. PMID 23698863.
Münzenberger, B.; Heilemann, J.; Strack, D.; Kottke, I.; Oberwinkler, F. (1990). "Phenolics of mycorrhizas and non-mycorrhizal roots of Norway spruce". Planta. 182 (1): 142–148. Bibcode:1990Plant.182..142M. doi:10.1007/BF00239996. PMID 24197010. S2CID 43504838.
Løkke, Hans (June 1990). "Picein and piceol concentrations in Norway spruce". Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety. 19 (3): 301–309. Bibcode:1990EcoES..19..301L. doi:10.1016/0147-6513(90)90032-Z. PMID 2364913.
Lindberg, M.; Lundgren, L.; Gref, R.; Johansson, M. (1 May 1992). "Stilbenes and resin acids in relation to the penetration of Heterobasidion annosum through the bark of Picea abies". Forest Pathology. 22 (2): 95–106. doi:10.1111/j.1439-0329.1992.tb01436.x.
Slanc, Petra; Doljak, Bojan; Kreft, Samo; Lunder, Mojca; Janeš, Damjan; šTrukelj, Borut (2009). "Screening of selected food and medicinal plant extracts for pancreatic lipase inhibition". Phytotherapy Research. 23 (6): 874–877. doi:10.1002/ptr.2718. PMID 19107742. S2CID 22562789.

efloras.org (Global: 732^nd place; English: 800^th place)

Taylor, Ronald J. (1993). "Picea abies". In Flora of North America Editorial Committee (ed.). Flora of North America North of Mexico (FNA). Vol. 2. New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press – via eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, MO & Harvard University Herbaria, Cambridge, MA.

euforgen.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Skrøppa, T. (2003). "Picea abies - Norway spruce" (PDF). EUFORGEN; Technical Guidelines for Genetic Conservation and Use. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-10-22. Retrieved 2016-10-21.

gov.uk (Global: 432^nd place; English: 278^th place)

British Embassy Oslo. "Oslo's Christmas tree gift to Trafalgar Square". GOV.UK. Retrieved 28 June 2015.

handle.net (Global: 102^nd place; English: 76^th place)

hdl.handle.net

Nystedt, B.; Street, N.R.; Wetterbom, A.; Zuccolo, A.; Lin, Y.C.; Scofield, D.G.; Vezzi, F.; Delhomme, N.; Giacomello, S.; Alexeyenko, A.; et al. (30 May 2013). "The Norway spruce genome sequence and conifer genome evolution". Nature. 497 (7451): 579–584. Bibcode:2013Natur.497..579N. doi:10.1038/nature12211. hdl:1854/LU-4110028. PMID 23698360.

harvard.edu (Global: 18^th place; English: 17^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Krutovskii, Konstantin V.; Bergmann, Fritz (1995). "Introgressive hybridization and phylogenetic relationships between Norway, Picea abies (L.) Karst., and Siberian, P. obovata Ledeb., spruce species studied by isozyme loci". Heredity. 74 (5): 464–480. Bibcode:1995Hered..74..464K. doi:10.1038/hdy.1995.67.
Nystedt, B.; Street, N.R.; Wetterbom, A.; Zuccolo, A.; Lin, Y.C.; Scofield, D.G.; Vezzi, F.; Delhomme, N.; Giacomello, S.; Alexeyenko, A.; et al. (30 May 2013). "The Norway spruce genome sequence and conifer genome evolution". Nature. 497 (7451): 579–584. Bibcode:2013Natur.497..579N. doi:10.1038/nature12211. hdl:1854/LU-4110028. PMID 23698360.
Münzenberger, B.; Heilemann, J.; Strack, D.; Kottke, I.; Oberwinkler, F. (1990). "Phenolics of mycorrhizas and non-mycorrhizal roots of Norway spruce". Planta. 182 (1): 142–148. Bibcode:1990Plant.182..142M. doi:10.1007/BF00239996. PMID 24197010. S2CID 43504838.
Løkke, Hans (June 1990). "Picein and piceol concentrations in Norway spruce". Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety. 19 (3): 301–309. Bibcode:1990EcoES..19..301L. doi:10.1016/0147-6513(90)90032-Z. PMID 2364913.

itis.gov (Global: 656^th place; English: 1,126^th place)

"ITIS Standard Report Page: Picea excelsa". www.itis.gov. Retrieved 2019-07-10.

iucnredlist.org (Global: 88^th place; English: 160^th place)

Farjon, A. (2017). "Picea abies". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017 e.T42318A71233492. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T42318A71233492.en. Retrieved 12 November 2021.

jstor.org (Global: 26^th place; English: 20^th place)

Mitton, J.B.; Grant, M.C. (1996). "Genetic variation and the natural history of quaking aspen". BioScience. 46 (1): 25–31. doi:10.2307/1312652. JSTOR 1312652.

kew.org (Global: 394^th place; English: 442^nd place)

wcsp.science.kew.org

"Picea abies". World Checklist of Selected Plant Families (WCSP). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Archived from the original on April 4, 2019.

lutherie.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

Paul Hostetter. "European spruce ranges, and commentary on Picea spp". Lutherie.net. Retrieved 2017-01-08.

missouribotanicalgarden.org (Global: 5,410^th place; English: 3,396^th place)

"Picea abies - Plant Finder". www.missouribotanicalgarden.org. Retrieved 2024-03-10.

monumentaltrees.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Picea abies records". Monumental trees.

nih.gov (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Vogl, S.; Picker, P.; Mihaly-Bison, J.; Fakhrudin, N.; Atanasov, A.G.; Heiss, E.H.; Wawrosch, C.; Reznicek, G.; Dirsch, V.M.; Saukel, J.; Kopp, B. (7 October 2013). "Ethnopharmacological in vitro studies on Austria's folk medicine – an unexplored lore. In vitro anti-inflammatory activities of 71 Austrian traditional herbal drugs". Journal of Ethnopharmacology. 149 (3): 750–771. doi:10.1016/j.jep.2013.06.007. PMC 3791396. PMID 23770053.
Nystedt, B.; Street, N.R.; Wetterbom, A.; Zuccolo, A.; Lin, Y.C.; Scofield, D.G.; Vezzi, F.; Delhomme, N.; Giacomello, S.; Alexeyenko, A.; et al. (30 May 2013). "The Norway spruce genome sequence and conifer genome evolution". Nature. 497 (7451): 579–584. Bibcode:2013Natur.497..579N. doi:10.1038/nature12211. hdl:1854/LU-4110028. PMID 23698360.
Birol, I.; Raymond, A.; Jackman, S.D.; Pleasance, S.; Coope, R.; Taylor, G.A.; Yuen, M.M.; Keeling, C.I.; Brand, D.; Vandervalk, B.P.; et al. (2013). "Assembling the 20 Gb white spruce (Picea glauca) genome from whole-genome shotgun sequencing data". Bioinformatics. 29 (12): 1492–1497. doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/btt178. PMC 3673215. PMID 23698863.
Münzenberger, B.; Heilemann, J.; Strack, D.; Kottke, I.; Oberwinkler, F. (1990). "Phenolics of mycorrhizas and non-mycorrhizal roots of Norway spruce". Planta. 182 (1): 142–148. Bibcode:1990Plant.182..142M. doi:10.1007/BF00239996. PMID 24197010. S2CID 43504838.
Løkke, Hans (June 1990). "Picein and piceol concentrations in Norway spruce". Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety. 19 (3): 301–309. Bibcode:1990EcoES..19..301L. doi:10.1016/0147-6513(90)90032-Z. PMID 2364913.
Slanc, Petra; Doljak, Bojan; Kreft, Samo; Lunder, Mojca; Janeš, Damjan; šTrukelj, Borut (2009). "Screening of selected food and medicinal plant extracts for pancreatic lipase inhibition". Phytotherapy Research. 23 (6): 874–877. doi:10.1002/ptr.2718. PMID 19107742. S2CID 22562789.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Vogl, S.; Picker, P.; Mihaly-Bison, J.; Fakhrudin, N.; Atanasov, A.G.; Heiss, E.H.; Wawrosch, C.; Reznicek, G.; Dirsch, V.M.; Saukel, J.; Kopp, B. (7 October 2013). "Ethnopharmacological in vitro studies on Austria's folk medicine – an unexplored lore. In vitro anti-inflammatory activities of 71 Austrian traditional herbal drugs". Journal of Ethnopharmacology. 149 (3): 750–771. doi:10.1016/j.jep.2013.06.007. PMC 3791396. PMID 23770053.
Birol, I.; Raymond, A.; Jackman, S.D.; Pleasance, S.; Coope, R.; Taylor, G.A.; Yuen, M.M.; Keeling, C.I.; Brand, D.; Vandervalk, B.P.; et al. (2013). "Assembling the 20 Gb white spruce (Picea glauca) genome from whole-genome shotgun sequencing data". Bioinformatics. 29 (12): 1492–1497. doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/btt178. PMC 3673215. PMID 23698863.

nps.gov (Global: 135^th place; English: 105^th place)

Quaking Aspen by the Bryce Canyon National Park Service

rhs.org.uk (Global: 1,026^th place; English: 582^nd place)

"AGM Plants - Ornamental" (PDF). Royal Horticultural Society. July 2017. p. 78. Retrieved 25 April 2018.
"RHS Plantfinder - Picea abies 'Acrocona'". Retrieved 25 April 2018.
"RHS Plantfinder - Picea abies 'Clanbrassiliana'". Retrieved 25 April 2018.
"RHS Plantfinder - Picea abies 'Inversa'". Retrieved 25 April 2018.
"RHS Plantfinder - Picea abies 'Little Gem'". Retrieved 25 April 2018.
"RHS Plantfinder - Picea abies 'Nidiformis'". Retrieved 25 April 2018.

rmtrr.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Old List". Rocky Mountain Tree-Ring Research. Retrieved 16 August 2013.

sciencenorway.no (Global: low place; English: low place)

"The oldest spruce in Northern Europe is 532 years old". 27 October 2012.

scientificamerican.com (Global: 896^th place; English: 674^th place)

American, Scientific. "Swedish Spruce Is World's Oldest Tree". Scientific American.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Münzenberger, B.; Heilemann, J.; Strack, D.; Kottke, I.; Oberwinkler, F. (1990). "Phenolics of mycorrhizas and non-mycorrhizal roots of Norway spruce". Planta. 182 (1): 142–148. Bibcode:1990Plant.182..142M. doi:10.1007/BF00239996. PMID 24197010. S2CID 43504838.
Slanc, Petra; Doljak, Bojan; Kreft, Samo; Lunder, Mojca; Janeš, Damjan; šTrukelj, Borut (2009). "Screening of selected food and medicinal plant extracts for pancreatic lipase inhibition". Phytotherapy Research. 23 (6): 874–877. doi:10.1002/ptr.2718. PMID 19107742. S2CID 22562789.

theplantlist.org (Global: 480^th place; English: 1,169^th place)

"Picea abies (L.) H. Karst". World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 14 March 2014 – via The Plant List. Note that this website has been superseded by World Flora Online

umu.se (Global: low place; English: low place)

info.umu.se

"World's oldest living tree discovered in Sweden". Umeå University. April 16, 2008. Archived from the original on 20 April 2008. Retrieved 26 May 2013.

usda.gov (Global: 438^th place; English: 336^th place)

fs.usda.gov

Sullivan, Janet (1994). "Picea abies". Fire Effects Information System (FEIS). US Department of Agriculture (USDA), Forest Service (USFS), Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory. Retrieved 18 November 2009.

phzm-prod.ars.usda.gov

https://phzm-prod.ars.usda.gov USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map

vacherin-montdor.ch (Global: low place; English: low place)

"La sangle d'épicéa, secret d'un goût unique". Vacherin Mont-d'Or (in French). Retrieved 11 December 2022.

waldwissen.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Die Haselfichte". Waldwissen.net. 2012-06-20. Archived from the original on 2017-01-19. Retrieved 2017-01-08.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

BSBI List 2007 (xls). Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland. Archived from the original (xls) on 2015-06-26. Retrieved 2014-10-17.
Buckley, Michael (2005). "A basic guide to softwoods and hardwoods" (PDF). worldhardwoods.com. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 August 2019. Retrieved 1 October 2017.
"Die Haselfichte". Waldwissen.net. 2012-06-20. Archived from the original on 2017-01-19. Retrieved 2017-01-08.
"World's oldest living tree discovered in Sweden". Umeå University. April 16, 2008. Archived from the original on 20 April 2008. Retrieved 26 May 2013.
Skrøppa, T. (2003). "Picea abies - Norway spruce" (PDF). EUFORGEN; Technical Guidelines for Genetic Conservation and Use. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-10-22. Retrieved 2016-10-21.
"Picea abies". World Checklist of Selected Plant Families (WCSP). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Archived from the original on April 4, 2019.

worldhardwoods.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Buckley, Michael (2005). "A basic guide to softwoods and hardwoods" (PDF). worldhardwoods.com. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 August 2019. Retrieved 1 October 2017.

yle.fi (Global: 380^th place; English: 933^rd place)

Niiranen, Pekka (2020-06-17). "Kuusenkerkän kerääminen siirtyy yläilmoihin – metsänomistajille tiedossa uusi ansaintamahdollisuus". yle.fi. Yle. Retrieved 2025-01-08.
Loukasmäki, Arto (2016-06-06). "Kadoksissa ollut juomaresepti löytyi – kuusenkerkästä tehdään muutakin kuin siirappia". yle.fi. Yle. Retrieved 2025-01-08.
Mendelin, Oskar; Jungar, Matias (2024-04-25). "Kuusenkerkkä on hyödyntämätön raaka-aine – tässä muutama yksinkertainen vinkki metsän vihreän kullan hyödyntämiseen". yle.fi. Yle. Retrieved 2025-01-08.
Aula, Minna (2015-07-02). "Kuusenkerkkäsiirapista tuli maistuva muoti-ilmiö: "Tehoaa yskänlääkkeenäkin"". yle.fi. Yle. Retrieved 2025-01-08.

zanos.co.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Sustainable Vanillin from the Forests of Norway". Zanos. 2021-03-31. Retrieved 2024-03-10.

Picea abies (English Wikipedia)

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