Picts (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Picts" in English language version.

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Forsyth 1997; Rodway 2020 Forsyth, K. (1997), Language in Pictland : the case against 'non-Indo-European Pictish (PDF), Utrecht: de Keltische Draak, retrieved 4 February 2010 Rodway, Simon (2020), "The Ogham Inscriptions of Scotland and Brittonic Pictish" (PDF), Journal of Celtic Linguistics, 21: 173–234, doi:10.16922/jcl.21.6, S2CID 164499595

archive.org

Skene 1867, p. 4; translation in Anderson 1922, p. cxvii; Fraser 2009, pp. 238–239 Skene, William Forbes (1867), Chronicles of the Picts, Chronicles of the Scots, and Other Early Memorials of Scottish History, H.M. General Register House, retrieved 21 April 2023 Anderson, Alan Orr (1922), Early sources of Scottish history, A.D. 500 to 1286, Edinburgh: Oliver and Boyd, retrieved 21 April 2023 Fraser, James E. (2009), "From Caledonia to Pictland: Scotland to 795", The New Edinburgh History of Scotland, vol. 1, Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, ISBN 978-0-7486-1232-1
Skene 1867, p. 4; translation in Anderson 1922, p. cxvii Skene, William Forbes (1867), Chronicles of the Picts, Chronicles of the Scots, and Other Early Memorials of Scottish History, H.M. General Register House, retrieved 21 April 2023 Anderson, Alan Orr (1922), Early sources of Scottish history, A.D. 500 to 1286, Edinburgh: Oliver and Boyd, retrieved 21 April 2023
Corbishley, Mike; Gillingham, John; Kelly, Rosemary; Dawson, Ian; Mason, James; Morgan, Kenneth O. (1996) [1996]. "The kingdoms in Britain & Ireland". The Young Oxford History of Britain & Ireland. Walton St., Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 80. ISBN 019-910035-7.
Broun 1997; Broun 2001c; Forsyth 2005, pp. 28–32; Woolf 2001a; cf. Bannerman 1999, passim, representing the "traditional" view. Broun, Dauvit (1997), "Dunkeld and the origin of Scottish Identity", The Innes Review, 48 (2): 112–124, doi:10.3366/inr.1997.48.2.112 Broun, Dauvit (2001c), Lynch, Michael (ed.), "National identity: early medieval and the formation of Alba", The Oxford Companion to Scottish History, Oxford: Oxford University Press, p. 437 Forsyth, K. (2005), Wormald, J. (ed.), "Origins: Scotland to 1100", Scotland: a History, Oxford: Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0-19-820615-6 Woolf, Alex (2001a), Lynch, Michael (ed.), "Constantine II", The Oxford Companion to Scottish History, Oxford: Oxford University Press, p. 106 Bannerman, John (1999), Broun, Dauvit; Clancy, Thomas Owen (eds.), "The Scottish Takeover of Pictland and the relics of Columba", Spes Scotorum: Hope of Scots: Saint Columba, Iona and Scotland, Edinburgh: T.& T.Clark Ltd, ISBN 978-0-7486-1803-3
For example, Pechs, and perhaps Pixies. However, Foster 1996 quotes Toland 1726, p. 145: "they are apt all over Scotland to make everything Pictish whose origin they do not know." The same could be said of the Picts in myth. Foster, Sally M. (1996), Picts, Gaels and Scots: Early Historic Scotland, London: Batsford, ISBN 978-0-7134-7486-2 Toland, John (1726), A critical history of the Celtic religion, and learning: contatining an account of the Druids (1815 ed.), Edinburgh: John Findlay, retrieved 14 October 2018

bmimages.com

"Breadalbane Brooch, pseudo-penannular brooch, Celtic, Pictish, Scotland". British Museum. Retrieved 9 April 2023

books.google.com

Skene 1867, p. 4; translation in Anderson 1922, p. cxvii; Fraser 2009, pp. 238–239 Skene, William Forbes (1867), Chronicles of the Picts, Chronicles of the Scots, and Other Early Memorials of Scottish History, H.M. General Register House, retrieved 21 April 2023 Anderson, Alan Orr (1922), Early sources of Scottish history, A.D. 500 to 1286, Edinburgh: Oliver and Boyd, retrieved 21 April 2023 Fraser, James E. (2009), "From Caledonia to Pictland: Scotland to 795", The New Edinburgh History of Scotland, vol. 1, Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, ISBN 978-0-7486-1232-1
Skene 1867, p. 4; translation in Anderson 1922, p. cxvii Skene, William Forbes (1867), Chronicles of the Picts, Chronicles of the Scots, and Other Early Memorials of Scottish History, H.M. General Register House, retrieved 21 April 2023 Anderson, Alan Orr (1922), Early sources of Scottish history, A.D. 500 to 1286, Edinburgh: Oliver and Boyd, retrieved 21 April 2023
Chadwick, Hector Munro (28 March 2013) [1949]. Early Scotland: The Picts, the Scots and the Welsh of Southern Scotland. Cambridge University Press. p. 92. ISBN 978-1-107-69391-3.
Carver 2008 Carver, M.O.H. (2008), Portmahomack: monastery of the Picts, Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, ISBN 978-0-7486-2442-3, retrieved 6 February 2010

carlanayland.org

"Carla Nayland Article – Matrilineal succession amongst the Picts". www.carlanayland.org.

doi.org

Woolf 2017 Woolf, Alex (2017), "On the nature of the Picts", The Scottish Historical Review, 96 (2): 214–217, doi:10.3366/shr.2017.0336
Fraser 2009, pp. 43–67; Fraser 2011, pp. 155–44; Woolf 2017 Fraser, James E. (2009), "From Caledonia to Pictland: Scotland to 795", The New Edinburgh History of Scotland, vol. 1, Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, ISBN 978-0-7486-1232-1 Fraser, J.E. (2011), Driscoll, S.T.; Geddes, J.; Hall, M.A. (eds.), "From Ancient Scythia to The Problem of the Picts: Thoughts on the Quest for Pictish Origins", Pictish Progress. New Studies on Northern Britain in the Early Middle Ages, Leiden: Brill, pp. 15–44, ISBN 978-90-04-18759-7 Woolf, Alex (2017), "On the nature of the Picts", The Scottish Historical Review, 96 (2): 214–217, doi:10.3366/shr.2017.0336
Markus 2017, p. 38; Foster 1996, p. 11; Evans 2022 Markus, Gilbert (2017), "Conceiving a Nation: Scotland to AD 900", The New History of Scotland, Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press Foster, Sally M. (1996), Picts, Gaels and Scots: Early Historic Scotland, London: Batsford, ISBN 978-0-7134-7486-2 Evans, Nicholas (2022). "Picti: from Roman name to internal identity". Journal of Medieval History. 48 (3): 291–322. doi:10.1080/03044181.2022.2076723. hdl:2164/19045. S2CID 249084791.
Fraser 2009; Fraser 2011; Woolf 2017 Fraser, James E. (2009), "From Caledonia to Pictland: Scotland to 795", The New Edinburgh History of Scotland, vol. 1, Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, ISBN 978-0-7486-1232-1 Fraser, J.E. (2011), Driscoll, S.T.; Geddes, J.; Hall, M.A. (eds.), "From Ancient Scythia to The Problem of the Picts: Thoughts on the Quest for Pictish Origins", Pictish Progress. New Studies on Northern Britain in the Early Middle Ages, Leiden: Brill, pp. 15–44, ISBN 978-90-04-18759-7 Woolf, Alex (2017), "On the nature of the Picts", The Scottish Historical Review, 96 (2): 214–217, doi:10.3366/shr.2017.0336
Evans 2022; Noble & Evans 2022, p. 9 Evans, Nicholas (2022). "Picti: from Roman name to internal identity". Journal of Medieval History. 48 (3): 291–322. doi:10.1080/03044181.2022.2076723. hdl:2164/19045. S2CID 249084791. Noble, Gordon; Evans, Nicholas (2022), Picts: Scourge of Rome, Rulers of the North, Edinburgh: Birlinn Ltd., ISBN 978-1780277783
Morez et al. 2023 Morez, Adeline; Britton, Kate; Noble, Gordon; Günther, Torsten; Götherström, Anders; Rodríguez-Varela, Ricardo; Kashuba, Natalija; Martiniano, Rui; Talamo, Sahra; Evans, Nicholas J.; Irish, Joel D.; Donald, Christina; Girdland-Flink, Linus (2023), "Imputed genomes and haplotype-based analyses of the Picts of early medieval Scotland reveal fine-scale relatedness between Iron Age, early medieval and the modern people of the UK", PLOS Genetics, 19 (4): e1010360, doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1010360, PMC 10138790, PMID 37104250
Broun 1997; Broun 2001c; Forsyth 2005, pp. 28–32; Woolf 2001a; cf. Bannerman 1999, passim, representing the "traditional" view. Broun, Dauvit (1997), "Dunkeld and the origin of Scottish Identity", The Innes Review, 48 (2): 112–124, doi:10.3366/inr.1997.48.2.112 Broun, Dauvit (2001c), Lynch, Michael (ed.), "National identity: early medieval and the formation of Alba", The Oxford Companion to Scottish History, Oxford: Oxford University Press, p. 437 Forsyth, K. (2005), Wormald, J. (ed.), "Origins: Scotland to 1100", Scotland: a History, Oxford: Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0-19-820615-6 Woolf, Alex (2001a), Lynch, Michael (ed.), "Constantine II", The Oxford Companion to Scottish History, Oxford: Oxford University Press, p. 106 Bannerman, John (1999), Broun, Dauvit; Clancy, Thomas Owen (eds.), "The Scottish Takeover of Pictland and the relics of Columba", Spes Scotorum: Hope of Scots: Saint Columba, Iona and Scotland, Edinburgh: T.& T.Clark Ltd, ISBN 978-0-7486-1803-3
Woolf 2006; Yorke 2006, p. 47. Compare earlier works such as Foster 1996, p. 33. Woolf, Alex (2006), "Dun Nechtain, Fortriu and the Geography of the Picts", The Scottish Historical Review, vol. 85, pp. 182–201, doi:10.1353/shr.2007.0029, S2CID 201796703 Yorke, Barbara (2006), The Conversion of Britain: Religion, Politics and Society c.600–800., London: Longman, ISBN 978-0-582-77292-2 Foster, Sally M. (1996), Picts, Gaels and Scots: Early Historic Scotland, London: Batsford, ISBN 978-0-7134-7486-2
Woolf 2006 Woolf, Alex (2006), "Dun Nechtain, Fortriu and the Geography of the Picts", The Scottish Historical Review, vol. 85, pp. 182–201, doi:10.1353/shr.2007.0029, S2CID 201796703
Forsyth 1997; Rodway 2020 Forsyth, K. (1997), Language in Pictland : the case against 'non-Indo-European Pictish (PDF), Utrecht: de Keltische Draak, retrieved 4 February 2010 Rodway, Simon (2020), "The Ogham Inscriptions of Scotland and Brittonic Pictish" (PDF), Journal of Celtic Linguistics, 21: 173–234, doi:10.16922/jcl.21.6, S2CID 164499595

gla.ac.uk

eprints.gla.ac.uk

Watson 1926; Forsyth 1997; Price 2000; Taylor 2001; Taylor 2010; For K.H. Jackson's views, see Jackson 1955 Watson, W.J. (1926), The History of the Celtic Place-names of Scotland., Edinburgh: Birlinn Forsyth, K. (1997), Language in Pictland : the case against 'non-Indo-European Pictish (PDF), Utrecht: de Keltische Draak, retrieved 4 February 2010 Price, Glanville (2000), Price, Glanville (ed.), "Pictish", Languages in Britain & Ireland, Oxford: Blackwell, ISBN 978-0-631-21581-3 Taylor, Simon (2001), Lynch, Michael (ed.), "Place names", The Oxford Companion to Scottish History, Oxford: Oxford University Press Taylor, Simon (2010), Driscoll, Stephen T.; Geddes, Jane; Hall, Mark A. (eds.), "Pictish Place-Names Revisited", Pictish Progress: New Studies on Northern Britain in the Early Middle Ages, Leiden: Brill, pp. 67–118, ISBN 978-90-04-18759-7 Jackson, K. (1955), "The Pictish Language", in Wainwright, F.T. (ed.), The Problem of the Picts, Edinburgh: Nelson, pp. 129–166
Forsyth 1998 Forsyth, K. (1998), Pryce, H. (ed.), "Literacy in Pictland" (PDF), Literacy in medieval Celtic societies, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, retrieved 13 December 2012
Forsyth 1997; Rodway 2020 Forsyth, K. (1997), Language in Pictland : the case against 'non-Indo-European Pictish (PDF), Utrecht: de Keltische Draak, retrieved 4 February 2010 Rodway, Simon (2020), "The Ogham Inscriptions of Scotland and Brittonic Pictish" (PDF), Journal of Celtic Linguistics, 21: 173–234, doi:10.16922/jcl.21.6, S2CID 164499595

theses.gla.ac.uk

Rhys 2015; Rhys 2020 Rhys, Guto (2015). Approaching the Pictish language: historiography, early evidence and the question of Pritenic (PDF) (PhD thesis). University of Glasgow. Rhys, Guto (2020), "The Non-Operation of the 'New Quantity System' in Pictish", Cambrian Medieval Celtic Studies, vol. 79, pp. 37–45r

gutenberg.org

Holmes 1907 Holmes, T. Rice (1907), Ancient Britain and the Invasions of Julius Caesar, Oxford: Clarendon, retrieved 15 March 2023, It is usually inferred from statements in Claudian and Herodian that the Picts tattooed themselves

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Markus 2017, p. 38; Foster 1996, p. 11; Evans 2022 Markus, Gilbert (2017), "Conceiving a Nation: Scotland to AD 900", The New History of Scotland, Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press Foster, Sally M. (1996), Picts, Gaels and Scots: Early Historic Scotland, London: Batsford, ISBN 978-0-7134-7486-2 Evans, Nicholas (2022). "Picti: from Roman name to internal identity". Journal of Medieval History. 48 (3): 291–322. doi:10.1080/03044181.2022.2076723. hdl:2164/19045. S2CID 249084791.
Evans 2022; Noble & Evans 2022, p. 9 Evans, Nicholas (2022). "Picti: from Roman name to internal identity". Journal of Medieval History. 48 (3): 291–322. doi:10.1080/03044181.2022.2076723. hdl:2164/19045. S2CID 249084791. Noble, Gordon; Evans, Nicholas (2022), Picts: Scourge of Rome, Rulers of the North, Edinburgh: Birlinn Ltd., ISBN 978-1780277783

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Morez et al. 2023 Morez, Adeline; Britton, Kate; Noble, Gordon; Günther, Torsten; Götherström, Anders; Rodríguez-Varela, Ricardo; Kashuba, Natalija; Martiniano, Rui; Talamo, Sahra; Evans, Nicholas J.; Irish, Joel D.; Donald, Christina; Girdland-Flink, Linus (2023), "Imputed genomes and haplotype-based analyses of the Picts of early medieval Scotland reveal fine-scale relatedness between Iron Age, early medieval and the modern people of the UK", PLOS Genetics, 19 (4): e1010360, doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1010360, PMC 10138790, PMID 37104250

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Morez et al. 2023 Morez, Adeline; Britton, Kate; Noble, Gordon; Günther, Torsten; Götherström, Anders; Rodríguez-Varela, Ricardo; Kashuba, Natalija; Martiniano, Rui; Talamo, Sahra; Evans, Nicholas J.; Irish, Joel D.; Donald, Christina; Girdland-Flink, Linus (2023), "Imputed genomes and haplotype-based analyses of the Picts of early medieval Scotland reveal fine-scale relatedness between Iron Age, early medieval and the modern people of the UK", PLOS Genetics, 19 (4): e1010360, doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1010360, PMC 10138790, PMID 37104250

researchgate.net

Jones 1997; Fraser 2011 Jones, Siân (1997), The Archaeology of Ethnicity: Constructing Identities in the Past and Present, London: Routledge, ISBN 0203438736 Fraser, J.E. (2011), Driscoll, S.T.; Geddes, J.; Hall, M.A. (eds.), "From Ancient Scythia to The Problem of the Picts: Thoughts on the Quest for Pictish Origins", Pictish Progress. New Studies on Northern Britain in the Early Middle Ages, Leiden: Brill, pp. 15–44, ISBN 978-90-04-18759-7

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Markus 2017, p. 38; Foster 1996, p. 11; Evans 2022 Markus, Gilbert (2017), "Conceiving a Nation: Scotland to AD 900", The New History of Scotland, Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press Foster, Sally M. (1996), Picts, Gaels and Scots: Early Historic Scotland, London: Batsford, ISBN 978-0-7134-7486-2 Evans, Nicholas (2022). "Picti: from Roman name to internal identity". Journal of Medieval History. 48 (3): 291–322. doi:10.1080/03044181.2022.2076723. hdl:2164/19045. S2CID 249084791.
Evans 2022; Noble & Evans 2022, p. 9 Evans, Nicholas (2022). "Picti: from Roman name to internal identity". Journal of Medieval History. 48 (3): 291–322. doi:10.1080/03044181.2022.2076723. hdl:2164/19045. S2CID 249084791. Noble, Gordon; Evans, Nicholas (2022), Picts: Scourge of Rome, Rulers of the North, Edinburgh: Birlinn Ltd., ISBN 978-1780277783
Woolf 2006; Yorke 2006, p. 47. Compare earlier works such as Foster 1996, p. 33. Woolf, Alex (2006), "Dun Nechtain, Fortriu and the Geography of the Picts", The Scottish Historical Review, vol. 85, pp. 182–201, doi:10.1353/shr.2007.0029, S2CID 201796703 Yorke, Barbara (2006), The Conversion of Britain: Religion, Politics and Society c.600–800., London: Longman, ISBN 978-0-582-77292-2 Foster, Sally M. (1996), Picts, Gaels and Scots: Early Historic Scotland, London: Batsford, ISBN 978-0-7134-7486-2
Woolf 2006 Woolf, Alex (2006), "Dun Nechtain, Fortriu and the Geography of the Picts", The Scottish Historical Review, vol. 85, pp. 182–201, doi:10.1353/shr.2007.0029, S2CID 201796703
Forsyth 1997; Rodway 2020 Forsyth, K. (1997), Language in Pictland : the case against 'non-Indo-European Pictish (PDF), Utrecht: de Keltische Draak, retrieved 4 February 2010 Rodway, Simon (2020), "The Ogham Inscriptions of Scotland and Brittonic Pictish" (PDF), Journal of Celtic Linguistics, 21: 173–234, doi:10.16922/jcl.21.6, S2CID 164499595

tufts.edu

perseus.tufts.edu

Lewis & Short 1879 pingo, on Perseus Digital Library Lewis, Charlton T.; Short, Charles (1879), A Latin Dictionary (Perseus Project digitised ed.), Oxford: Oxford University Press, retrieved 14 October 2018
Liddell & Scott 1940 πυκτίς, on Perseus Digital Library Liddell, Henry George; Scott, Robert (1940), Jones (ed.), A Greek-English Lexicon (Ninth (digitised by Perseus Project) ed.), Oxford: Clarendon Press, retrieved 14 October 2018