Pilbara Craton (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Pilbara Craton" in English language version.

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dcceew.gov.au

"CAPAD 2014". Retrieved 1 April 2023.

degruyter.com

Gregorio, Bradley T. De; Sharp, Thomas G. (1 May 2006). "The structure and distribution of carbon in 3.5 Ga Apex chert: Implications for the biogenicity of Earth's oldest putative microfossils". American Mineralogist. 91 (5–6): 784–789. Bibcode:2006AmMin..91..784D. doi:10.2138/am.2006.2149. ISSN 1945-3027. S2CID 129380309.

doi.org

Hickman and Van Kranendonk, Arthur and Martin (2012). "Early Earth evolution: evidence from the 3.5–1.8 Ga geological history of the Pilbara region of Western Australia" (PDF). Episodes. 35 (1): 283–297. doi:10.18814/epiiugs/2012/v35i1/028.
Djokic, Tara; Van Kranendonk, Martin J.; Campbell, Kathleen A.; Walter, Malcolm R.; Ward, Colin R. (9 May 2017). "Earliest signs of life on land preserved in ca. 3.5 Ga hot spring deposits". Nature Communications. 8: 15263. Bibcode:2017NatCo...815263D. doi:10.1038/ncomms15263. PMC 5436104. PMID 28486437.
Noffke, N; Christian, D; Wacey, D; Hazen, RM (December 2013). "Microbially induced sedimentary structures recording an ancient ecosystem in the ca. 3.48 billion-year-old Dresser Formation, Pilbara, Western Australia". Astrobiology. 13 (12): 1103–24. Bibcode:2013AsBio..13.1103N. doi:10.1089/ast.2013.1030. PMC 3870916. PMID 24205812.
Van Kranendonk, Martin J.; Philippot, Pascal; Lepot, Kevin; Bodorkos, Simon; Pirajno, Franco (10 November 2008). "Geological setting of Earth's oldest fossils in the ca. 3.5 Ga Dresser Formation, Pilbara Craton, Western Australia". Precambrian Research. 167 (1–2): 93–124. Bibcode:2008PreR..167...93V. doi:10.1016/j.precamres.2008.07.003. Retrieved 30 December 2022.
Schopf, J. William; Kitajima, Kouki; Spicuzza, Michael J.; Kudryavtsev, Anatolly B.; Valley, John W. (2017). "SIMS analyses of the oldest known assemblage of microfossils document their taxon-correlated carbon isotope compositions". PNAS. 115 (1): 53–58. doi:10.1073/pnas.1718063115. PMC 5776830. PMID 29255053.
Schopf, J. William (9 May 2006). "Fossil evidence of Archaean life". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B. 361 (1470): 869–885. doi:10.1098/rstb.2006.1834. PMC 1578735. PMID 16754604.
Alleon, Julien; Flannery, David T.; Ferralis, Nicola; Williford, Kenneth H.; Zhang, Yong; Schuessler, Jan A.; Summons, Roger E. (13 November 2019). "Organo-mineral associations in chert of the 3.5 Ga Mount Ada Basalt raise questions about the origin of organic matter in Paleoarchean hydrothermally influenced sediments". Scientific Reports. 9 (1): 16712. Bibcode:2019NatSR...916712A. doi:10.1038/s41598-019-53272-5. PMC 6853986. PMID 31723181. S2CID 207986473.
Schopf, J.; Packer, B. (3 July 1987). "Early Archean (3.3-billion to 3.5-billion-year-old) microfossils from Warrawoona Group, Australia". Science. 237 (4810): 70–73. Bibcode:1987Sci...237...70S. doi:10.1126/science.11539686. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 11539686.
Schopf, J. W. (30 April 1993). "Microfossils of the Early Archean Apex Chert: New Evidence of the Antiquity of Life". Science. 260 (5108): 640–646. Bibcode:1993Sci...260..640S. doi:10.1126/science.260.5108.640. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 11539831. S2CID 2109914.
Brasier, Martin D.; Green, Owen R.; Jephcoat, Andrew P.; Kleppe, Annette K.; Van Kranendonk, Martin J.; Lindsay, John F.; Steele, Andrew; Grassineau, Nathalie V. (March 2002). "Questioning the evidence for Earth's oldest fossils". Nature. 416 (6876): 76–81. Bibcode:2002Natur.416...76B. doi:10.1038/416076a. ISSN 1476-4687. PMID 11882895. S2CID 819491.
Brasier, M.; Green, O.; Lindsay, J.; McLoughlin, N.; Steele, A.; Stoakes, C. (21 October 2005). "Critical testing of Earth's oldest putative fossil assemblage from the ~3.5 Ga Apex chert, Chinaman Creek, Western Australia". Precambrian Research. 140 (1–2): 55–102. Bibcode:2005PreR..140...55B. doi:10.1016/j.precamres.2005.06.008. ISSN 0301-9268.
Vankranendonk, M. (1 February 2006). "Volcanic degassing, hydrothermal circulation and the flourishing of early life on Earth: A review of the evidence from c. 3490-3240 Ma rocks of the Pilbara Supergroup, Pilbara Craton, Western Australia". Earth-Science Reviews. 74 (3–4): 197–240. Bibcode:2006ESRv...74..197V. doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2005.09.005. ISSN 0012-8252.
Pinti, Daniele L.; Mineau, Raymond; Clement, Valentin (September 2009). "Hydrothermal alteration and microfossil artefacts of the 3,465-million-year-old Apex chert". Nature Geoscience. 2 (9): 640–643. Bibcode:2009NatGe...2..640P. doi:10.1038/ngeo601. ISSN 1752-0908.
Olcott Marshall, Alison; Jehlička, Jan; Rouzaud, Jean-Noel; Marshall, Craig P. (1 January 2014). "Multiple generations of carbonaceous material deposited in Apex chert by basin-scale pervasive hydrothermal fluid flow". Gondwana Research. 25 (1): 284–289. Bibcode:2014GondR..25..284O. doi:10.1016/j.gr.2013.04.006. ISSN 1342-937X.
Wacey, David; Saunders, Martin; Kong, Charlie; Brasier, Alexander; Brasier, Martin (1 August 2016). "3.46 Ga Apex chert 'microfossils' reinterpreted as mineral artefacts produced during phyllosilicate exfoliation". Gondwana Research. 36: 296–313. Bibcode:2016GondR..36..296W. doi:10.1016/j.gr.2015.07.010. hdl:2164/9044. ISSN 1342-937X.
Garcia-Ruiz, J. M. (14 November 2003). "Self-Assembled Silica-Carbonate Structures and Detection of Ancient Microfossils". Science. 302 (5648): 1194–1197. Bibcode:2003Sci...302.1194G. doi:10.1126/science.1090163. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 14615534. S2CID 12117608.
Marshall, Craig P.; Emry, Julienne R.; Olcott Marshall, Alison (April 2011). "Haematite pseudomicrofossils present in the 3.5-billion-year-old Apex Chert". Nature Geoscience. 4 (4): 240–243. Bibcode:2011NatGe...4..240M. doi:10.1038/ngeo1084. ISSN 1752-0908. S2CID 55506242.
Schopf, J. William; Kudryavtsev, Anatoliy B.; Agresti, David G.; Wdowiak, Thomas J.; Czaja, Andrew D. (March 2002). "Laser–Raman imagery of Earth's earliest fossils". Nature. 416 (6876): 73–76. Bibcode:2002Natur.416...73S. doi:10.1038/416073a. ISSN 1476-4687. PMID 11882894. S2CID 4382712.
Pasteris, Jill Dill; Wopenka, Brigitte (1 December 2003). "Necessary, but Not Sufficient: Raman Identification of Disordered Carbon as a Signature of Ancient Life". Astrobiology. 3 (4): 727–738. Bibcode:2003AsBio...3..727P. doi:10.1089/153110703322736051. ISSN 1531-1074. PMID 14987478.
Gregorio, Bradley T. De; Sharp, Thomas G. (1 May 2006). "The structure and distribution of carbon in 3.5 Ga Apex chert: Implications for the biogenicity of Earth's oldest putative microfossils". American Mineralogist. 91 (5–6): 784–789. Bibcode:2006AmMin..91..784D. doi:10.2138/am.2006.2149. ISSN 1945-3027. S2CID 129380309.
Sugitani, Kenichiro; et al. (2009). "Taxonomy and biogenicity of Archaean spheroidal microfossils (ca. 3.0 Ga) from the Mount Goldsworthy–Mount Grant area in the northeastern Pilbara Craton, Western Australia". Precambrian Research. 173 (1–4): 50–59. Bibcode:2009PreR..173...50S. doi:10.1016/j.precamres.2009.02.004.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Wacey, David; Saunders, Martin; Kong, Charlie; Brasier, Alexander; Brasier, Martin (1 August 2016). "3.46 Ga Apex chert 'microfossils' reinterpreted as mineral artefacts produced during phyllosilicate exfoliation". Gondwana Research. 36: 296–313. Bibcode:2016GondR..36..296W. doi:10.1016/j.gr.2015.07.010. hdl:2164/9044. ISSN 1342-937X.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Djokic, Tara; Van Kranendonk, Martin J.; Campbell, Kathleen A.; Walter, Malcolm R.; Ward, Colin R. (9 May 2017). "Earliest signs of life on land preserved in ca. 3.5 Ga hot spring deposits". Nature Communications. 8: 15263. Bibcode:2017NatCo...815263D. doi:10.1038/ncomms15263. PMC 5436104. PMID 28486437.
Noffke, N; Christian, D; Wacey, D; Hazen, RM (December 2013). "Microbially induced sedimentary structures recording an ancient ecosystem in the ca. 3.48 billion-year-old Dresser Formation, Pilbara, Western Australia". Astrobiology. 13 (12): 1103–24. Bibcode:2013AsBio..13.1103N. doi:10.1089/ast.2013.1030. PMC 3870916. PMID 24205812.
Van Kranendonk, Martin J.; Philippot, Pascal; Lepot, Kevin; Bodorkos, Simon; Pirajno, Franco (10 November 2008). "Geological setting of Earth's oldest fossils in the ca. 3.5 Ga Dresser Formation, Pilbara Craton, Western Australia". Precambrian Research. 167 (1–2): 93–124. Bibcode:2008PreR..167...93V. doi:10.1016/j.precamres.2008.07.003. Retrieved 30 December 2022.
Alleon, Julien; Flannery, David T.; Ferralis, Nicola; Williford, Kenneth H.; Zhang, Yong; Schuessler, Jan A.; Summons, Roger E. (13 November 2019). "Organo-mineral associations in chert of the 3.5 Ga Mount Ada Basalt raise questions about the origin of organic matter in Paleoarchean hydrothermally influenced sediments". Scientific Reports. 9 (1): 16712. Bibcode:2019NatSR...916712A. doi:10.1038/s41598-019-53272-5. PMC 6853986. PMID 31723181. S2CID 207986473.
Schopf, J.; Packer, B. (3 July 1987). "Early Archean (3.3-billion to 3.5-billion-year-old) microfossils from Warrawoona Group, Australia". Science. 237 (4810): 70–73. Bibcode:1987Sci...237...70S. doi:10.1126/science.11539686. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 11539686.
Schopf, J. W. (30 April 1993). "Microfossils of the Early Archean Apex Chert: New Evidence of the Antiquity of Life". Science. 260 (5108): 640–646. Bibcode:1993Sci...260..640S. doi:10.1126/science.260.5108.640. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 11539831. S2CID 2109914.
Brasier, Martin D.; Green, Owen R.; Jephcoat, Andrew P.; Kleppe, Annette K.; Van Kranendonk, Martin J.; Lindsay, John F.; Steele, Andrew; Grassineau, Nathalie V. (March 2002). "Questioning the evidence for Earth's oldest fossils". Nature. 416 (6876): 76–81. Bibcode:2002Natur.416...76B. doi:10.1038/416076a. ISSN 1476-4687. PMID 11882895. S2CID 819491.
Brasier, M.; Green, O.; Lindsay, J.; McLoughlin, N.; Steele, A.; Stoakes, C. (21 October 2005). "Critical testing of Earth's oldest putative fossil assemblage from the ~3.5 Ga Apex chert, Chinaman Creek, Western Australia". Precambrian Research. 140 (1–2): 55–102. Bibcode:2005PreR..140...55B. doi:10.1016/j.precamres.2005.06.008. ISSN 0301-9268.
Vankranendonk, M. (1 February 2006). "Volcanic degassing, hydrothermal circulation and the flourishing of early life on Earth: A review of the evidence from c. 3490-3240 Ma rocks of the Pilbara Supergroup, Pilbara Craton, Western Australia". Earth-Science Reviews. 74 (3–4): 197–240. Bibcode:2006ESRv...74..197V. doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2005.09.005. ISSN 0012-8252.
Pinti, Daniele L.; Mineau, Raymond; Clement, Valentin (September 2009). "Hydrothermal alteration and microfossil artefacts of the 3,465-million-year-old Apex chert". Nature Geoscience. 2 (9): 640–643. Bibcode:2009NatGe...2..640P. doi:10.1038/ngeo601. ISSN 1752-0908.
Olcott Marshall, Alison; Jehlička, Jan; Rouzaud, Jean-Noel; Marshall, Craig P. (1 January 2014). "Multiple generations of carbonaceous material deposited in Apex chert by basin-scale pervasive hydrothermal fluid flow". Gondwana Research. 25 (1): 284–289. Bibcode:2014GondR..25..284O. doi:10.1016/j.gr.2013.04.006. ISSN 1342-937X.
Wacey, David; Saunders, Martin; Kong, Charlie; Brasier, Alexander; Brasier, Martin (1 August 2016). "3.46 Ga Apex chert 'microfossils' reinterpreted as mineral artefacts produced during phyllosilicate exfoliation". Gondwana Research. 36: 296–313. Bibcode:2016GondR..36..296W. doi:10.1016/j.gr.2015.07.010. hdl:2164/9044. ISSN 1342-937X.
Garcia-Ruiz, J. M. (14 November 2003). "Self-Assembled Silica-Carbonate Structures and Detection of Ancient Microfossils". Science. 302 (5648): 1194–1197. Bibcode:2003Sci...302.1194G. doi:10.1126/science.1090163. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 14615534. S2CID 12117608.
Marshall, Craig P.; Emry, Julienne R.; Olcott Marshall, Alison (April 2011). "Haematite pseudomicrofossils present in the 3.5-billion-year-old Apex Chert". Nature Geoscience. 4 (4): 240–243. Bibcode:2011NatGe...4..240M. doi:10.1038/ngeo1084. ISSN 1752-0908. S2CID 55506242.
Schopf, J. William; Kudryavtsev, Anatoliy B.; Agresti, David G.; Wdowiak, Thomas J.; Czaja, Andrew D. (March 2002). "Laser–Raman imagery of Earth's earliest fossils". Nature. 416 (6876): 73–76. Bibcode:2002Natur.416...73S. doi:10.1038/416073a. ISSN 1476-4687. PMID 11882894. S2CID 4382712.
Pasteris, Jill Dill; Wopenka, Brigitte (1 December 2003). "Necessary, but Not Sufficient: Raman Identification of Disordered Carbon as a Signature of Ancient Life". Astrobiology. 3 (4): 727–738. Bibcode:2003AsBio...3..727P. doi:10.1089/153110703322736051. ISSN 1531-1074. PMID 14987478.
Gregorio, Bradley T. De; Sharp, Thomas G. (1 May 2006). "The structure and distribution of carbon in 3.5 Ga Apex chert: Implications for the biogenicity of Earth's oldest putative microfossils". American Mineralogist. 91 (5–6): 784–789. Bibcode:2006AmMin..91..784D. doi:10.2138/am.2006.2149. ISSN 1945-3027. S2CID 129380309.
Sugitani, Kenichiro; et al. (2009). "Taxonomy and biogenicity of Archaean spheroidal microfossils (ca. 3.0 Ga) from the Mount Goldsworthy–Mount Grant area in the northeastern Pilbara Craton, Western Australia". Precambrian Research. 173 (1–4): 50–59. Bibcode:2009PreR..173...50S. doi:10.1016/j.precamres.2009.02.004.

liebertpub.com

Pasteris, Jill Dill; Wopenka, Brigitte (1 December 2003). "Necessary, but Not Sufficient: Raman Identification of Disordered Carbon as a Signature of Ancient Life". Astrobiology. 3 (4): 727–738. Bibcode:2003AsBio...3..727P. doi:10.1089/153110703322736051. ISSN 1531-1074. PMID 14987478.

mq.edu.au

pilbara.mq.edu.au

"Dresser Formation - Pilbara". pilbara.mq.edu.au.

nature.com

Brasier, Martin D.; Green, Owen R.; Jephcoat, Andrew P.; Kleppe, Annette K.; Van Kranendonk, Martin J.; Lindsay, John F.; Steele, Andrew; Grassineau, Nathalie V. (March 2002). "Questioning the evidence for Earth's oldest fossils". Nature. 416 (6876): 76–81. Bibcode:2002Natur.416...76B. doi:10.1038/416076a. ISSN 1476-4687. PMID 11882895. S2CID 819491.
Pinti, Daniele L.; Mineau, Raymond; Clement, Valentin (September 2009). "Hydrothermal alteration and microfossil artefacts of the 3,465-million-year-old Apex chert". Nature Geoscience. 2 (9): 640–643. Bibcode:2009NatGe...2..640P. doi:10.1038/ngeo601. ISSN 1752-0908.
Marshall, Craig P.; Emry, Julienne R.; Olcott Marshall, Alison (April 2011). "Haematite pseudomicrofossils present in the 3.5-billion-year-old Apex Chert". Nature Geoscience. 4 (4): 240–243. Bibcode:2011NatGe...4..240M. doi:10.1038/ngeo1084. ISSN 1752-0908. S2CID 55506242.
Schopf, J. William; Kudryavtsev, Anatoliy B.; Agresti, David G.; Wdowiak, Thomas J.; Czaja, Andrew D. (March 2002). "Laser–Raman imagery of Earth's earliest fossils". Nature. 416 (6876): 73–76. Bibcode:2002Natur.416...73S. doi:10.1038/416073a. ISSN 1476-4687. PMID 11882894. S2CID 4382712.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Djokic, Tara; Van Kranendonk, Martin J.; Campbell, Kathleen A.; Walter, Malcolm R.; Ward, Colin R. (9 May 2017). "Earliest signs of life on land preserved in ca. 3.5 Ga hot spring deposits". Nature Communications. 8: 15263. Bibcode:2017NatCo...815263D. doi:10.1038/ncomms15263. PMC 5436104. PMID 28486437.
Noffke, N; Christian, D; Wacey, D; Hazen, RM (December 2013). "Microbially induced sedimentary structures recording an ancient ecosystem in the ca. 3.48 billion-year-old Dresser Formation, Pilbara, Western Australia". Astrobiology. 13 (12): 1103–24. Bibcode:2013AsBio..13.1103N. doi:10.1089/ast.2013.1030. PMC 3870916. PMID 24205812.
Schopf, J. William; Kitajima, Kouki; Spicuzza, Michael J.; Kudryavtsev, Anatolly B.; Valley, John W. (2017). "SIMS analyses of the oldest known assemblage of microfossils document their taxon-correlated carbon isotope compositions". PNAS. 115 (1): 53–58. doi:10.1073/pnas.1718063115. PMC 5776830. PMID 29255053.
Schopf, J. William (9 May 2006). "Fossil evidence of Archaean life". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B. 361 (1470): 869–885. doi:10.1098/rstb.2006.1834. PMC 1578735. PMID 16754604.
Alleon, Julien; Flannery, David T.; Ferralis, Nicola; Williford, Kenneth H.; Zhang, Yong; Schuessler, Jan A.; Summons, Roger E. (13 November 2019). "Organo-mineral associations in chert of the 3.5 Ga Mount Ada Basalt raise questions about the origin of organic matter in Paleoarchean hydrothermally influenced sediments". Scientific Reports. 9 (1): 16712. Bibcode:2019NatSR...916712A. doi:10.1038/s41598-019-53272-5. PMC 6853986. PMID 31723181. S2CID 207986473.
Schopf, J.; Packer, B. (3 July 1987). "Early Archean (3.3-billion to 3.5-billion-year-old) microfossils from Warrawoona Group, Australia". Science. 237 (4810): 70–73. Bibcode:1987Sci...237...70S. doi:10.1126/science.11539686. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 11539686.
Schopf, J. W. (30 April 1993). "Microfossils of the Early Archean Apex Chert: New Evidence of the Antiquity of Life". Science. 260 (5108): 640–646. Bibcode:1993Sci...260..640S. doi:10.1126/science.260.5108.640. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 11539831. S2CID 2109914.
Brasier, Martin D.; Green, Owen R.; Jephcoat, Andrew P.; Kleppe, Annette K.; Van Kranendonk, Martin J.; Lindsay, John F.; Steele, Andrew; Grassineau, Nathalie V. (March 2002). "Questioning the evidence for Earth's oldest fossils". Nature. 416 (6876): 76–81. Bibcode:2002Natur.416...76B. doi:10.1038/416076a. ISSN 1476-4687. PMID 11882895. S2CID 819491.
Garcia-Ruiz, J. M. (14 November 2003). "Self-Assembled Silica-Carbonate Structures and Detection of Ancient Microfossils". Science. 302 (5648): 1194–1197. Bibcode:2003Sci...302.1194G. doi:10.1126/science.1090163. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 14615534. S2CID 12117608.
Schopf, J. William; Kudryavtsev, Anatoliy B.; Agresti, David G.; Wdowiak, Thomas J.; Czaja, Andrew D. (March 2002). "Laser–Raman imagery of Earth's earliest fossils". Nature. 416 (6876): 73–76. Bibcode:2002Natur.416...73S. doi:10.1038/416073a. ISSN 1476-4687. PMID 11882894. S2CID 4382712.
Pasteris, Jill Dill; Wopenka, Brigitte (1 December 2003). "Necessary, but Not Sufficient: Raman Identification of Disordered Carbon as a Signature of Ancient Life". Astrobiology. 3 (4): 727–738. Bibcode:2003AsBio...3..727P. doi:10.1089/153110703322736051. ISSN 1531-1074. PMID 14987478.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Djokic, Tara; Van Kranendonk, Martin J.; Campbell, Kathleen A.; Walter, Malcolm R.; Ward, Colin R. (9 May 2017). "Earliest signs of life on land preserved in ca. 3.5 Ga hot spring deposits". Nature Communications. 8: 15263. Bibcode:2017NatCo...815263D. doi:10.1038/ncomms15263. PMC 5436104. PMID 28486437.
Noffke, N; Christian, D; Wacey, D; Hazen, RM (December 2013). "Microbially induced sedimentary structures recording an ancient ecosystem in the ca. 3.48 billion-year-old Dresser Formation, Pilbara, Western Australia". Astrobiology. 13 (12): 1103–24. Bibcode:2013AsBio..13.1103N. doi:10.1089/ast.2013.1030. PMC 3870916. PMID 24205812.
Schopf, J. William; Kitajima, Kouki; Spicuzza, Michael J.; Kudryavtsev, Anatolly B.; Valley, John W. (2017). "SIMS analyses of the oldest known assemblage of microfossils document their taxon-correlated carbon isotope compositions". PNAS. 115 (1): 53–58. doi:10.1073/pnas.1718063115. PMC 5776830. PMID 29255053.
Schopf, J. William (9 May 2006). "Fossil evidence of Archaean life". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B. 361 (1470): 869–885. doi:10.1098/rstb.2006.1834. PMC 1578735. PMID 16754604.
Alleon, Julien; Flannery, David T.; Ferralis, Nicola; Williford, Kenneth H.; Zhang, Yong; Schuessler, Jan A.; Summons, Roger E. (13 November 2019). "Organo-mineral associations in chert of the 3.5 Ga Mount Ada Basalt raise questions about the origin of organic matter in Paleoarchean hydrothermally influenced sediments". Scientific Reports. 9 (1): 16712. Bibcode:2019NatSR...916712A. doi:10.1038/s41598-019-53272-5. PMC 6853986. PMID 31723181. S2CID 207986473.

phys.org

Staff (9 May 2017). "Oldest evidence of life on land found in 3.48-billion-year-old Australian rocks". Phys.org. Retrieved 13 May 2017.

science.org

Schopf, J.; Packer, B. (3 July 1987). "Early Archean (3.3-billion to 3.5-billion-year-old) microfossils from Warrawoona Group, Australia". Science. 237 (4810): 70–73. Bibcode:1987Sci...237...70S. doi:10.1126/science.11539686. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 11539686.
Schopf, J. W. (30 April 1993). "Microfossils of the Early Archean Apex Chert: New Evidence of the Antiquity of Life". Science. 260 (5108): 640–646. Bibcode:1993Sci...260..640S. doi:10.1126/science.260.5108.640. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 11539831. S2CID 2109914.
Garcia-Ruiz, J. M. (14 November 2003). "Self-Assembled Silica-Carbonate Structures and Detection of Ancient Microfossils". Science. 302 (5648): 1194–1197. Bibcode:2003Sci...302.1194G. doi:10.1126/science.1090163. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 14615534. S2CID 12117608.

sciencedirect.com

Van Kranendonk, Martin J.; Philippot, Pascal; Lepot, Kevin; Bodorkos, Simon; Pirajno, Franco (10 November 2008). "Geological setting of Earth's oldest fossils in the ca. 3.5 Ga Dresser Formation, Pilbara Craton, Western Australia". Precambrian Research. 167 (1–2): 93–124. Bibcode:2008PreR..167...93V. doi:10.1016/j.precamres.2008.07.003. Retrieved 30 December 2022.
Brasier, M.; Green, O.; Lindsay, J.; McLoughlin, N.; Steele, A.; Stoakes, C. (21 October 2005). "Critical testing of Earth's oldest putative fossil assemblage from the ~3.5 Ga Apex chert, Chinaman Creek, Western Australia". Precambrian Research. 140 (1–2): 55–102. Bibcode:2005PreR..140...55B. doi:10.1016/j.precamres.2005.06.008. ISSN 0301-9268.
Vankranendonk, M. (1 February 2006). "Volcanic degassing, hydrothermal circulation and the flourishing of early life on Earth: A review of the evidence from c. 3490-3240 Ma rocks of the Pilbara Supergroup, Pilbara Craton, Western Australia". Earth-Science Reviews. 74 (3–4): 197–240. Bibcode:2006ESRv...74..197V. doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2005.09.005. ISSN 0012-8252.
Olcott Marshall, Alison; Jehlička, Jan; Rouzaud, Jean-Noel; Marshall, Craig P. (1 January 2014). "Multiple generations of carbonaceous material deposited in Apex chert by basin-scale pervasive hydrothermal fluid flow". Gondwana Research. 25 (1): 284–289. Bibcode:2014GondR..25..284O. doi:10.1016/j.gr.2013.04.006. ISSN 1342-937X.
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