Pine (English Wikipedia)

Zeng, Lanling; Wang, Guozhao (2009). "Modeling golden section in plants". Progress in Natural Science. 19 (2): 255–260. Bibcode:2009PNSMI..19..255Z. doi:10.1016/j.pnsc.2008.07.004. The ratio between two pine needles is 0.618 [...] the angle between the two neighbors is about 135° and the angle between the main stem and each branch is close to 34.4° which is the golden section of 90°
Tomback, Diana F. (June 1982). "Dispersal of Whitebark Pine seeds by Clark's Nutcracker: a mutualism hypothesis". The Journal of Animal Ecology. 51 (2): 451–467. Bibcode:1982JAnEc..51..451T. doi:10.2307/3976. JSTOR 3976.
Ran, Jin-Hua; Shen, Ting-Ting; Wu, Hui; Gong, Xun; Wang, Xiao-Quan (December 2018). "Phylogeny and evolutionary history of Pinaceae updated by transcriptomic analysis". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 129: 106–116. Bibcode:2018MolPE.129..106R. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2018.08.011. PMID 30153503. S2CID 52110440.
Ryberg, Patricia E.; Rothwell, Gar W.; Stockey, Ruth A.; Hilton, Jason; Mapes, Gene; Riding, James B. (2012). "Reconsidering Relationships among Stem and Crown Group Pinaceae: Oldest Record of the Genus Pinus from the Early Cretaceous of Yorkshire, United Kingdom". International Journal of Plant Sciences. 173 (8): 917–932. Bibcode:2012IJPlS.173..917R. doi:10.1086/667228. S2CID 85402168.
Stull, Gregory W.; Qu, Xiao-Jian; Parins-Fukuchi, Caroline; Yang, Ying-Ying; Yang, Jun-Bo; et al. (19 July 2021). "Gene duplications and phylogenomic conflict underlie major pulses of phenotypic evolution in gymnosperms". Nature Plants. 7 (8): 1015–1025. Bibcode:2021NatPl...7.1015S. doi:10.1038/s41477-021-00964-4. ISSN 2055-0278. PMID 34282286. S2CID 236141481. Archived from the original on 10 January 2022. Retrieved 10 January 2022.
Hernández-León, Sergio; Gernandt, David S.; Pérez de la Rosa, Jorge A.; Jardón-Barbolla, Lev (30 July 2013). "Phylogenetic relationships and species delimitation in Pinus section Trifoliae inferred from plastid DNA". PLOS ONE. 8 (7) e70501. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...870501H. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0070501. PMC 3728320. PMID 23936218.
Flores-Rentería, Lluvia; Wegier, Ana; Ortega Del Vecchyo, Diego; Ortíz-Medrano, Alejandra; Piñero, Daniel; et al. (December 2013). "Genetic, morphological, geographical and ecological approaches reveal phylogenetic relationships in complex groups, an example of recently diverged pinyon pine species (Subsection Cembroides)". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 69 (3): 940–9. Bibcode:2013MolPE..69..940F. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2013.06.010. PMID 23831459.
Gernandt, David S.; López, Gretel Geada; García, Sol Ortiz; Liston, Aaron (2005). "Phylogeny and classification of Pinus" (PDF). Taxon. 54 (1): 29–42. Bibcode:2005Taxon..54...29G. doi:10.2307/25065300. JSTOR 25065300. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2025-06-15. Retrieved 2025-01-01.
Jin, Wei-Tao; Gernandt, David S.; Wehenkel, Christian; Xia, Xiao-Mei; Wei, Xiao-Xin; Wang, Xiao-Quan (May 2021). "Phylogenomic and ecological analyses reveal the spatiotemporal evolution of global pines". PNAS. 118 (20) e2022302118. Bibcode:2021PNAS..11822302J. doi:10.1073/pnas.2022302118. PMC 8157994. PMID 33941644.
Farjon, Aljos (1996). "Biodiversity of Pinus (Pinaceae) in Mexico: speciation and palaeo-endemism". Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 121 (4): 365–384. Bibcode:1996BJLS..121..365F. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.1996.tb00762.x. Archived from the original on 27 November 2024. Retrieved 1 November 2024.
Romero-Sanchez, Martin Enrique; Perez-Miranda, Ramiro; Gonzalez-Hernandez, Antonio; Valerio Velasco-Garcia, Mario; Velasco-Bautista, Efraín; Andrés, Flores (2018). "Current and Potential Spatial Distribution of Six Endangered Pine Species of Mexico: Towards a Conservation Strategy". Forests. 9 (12): 767. Bibcode:2018Fore....9..767R. doi:10.3390/f9120767.
Nobis, Michael P.; Traiser, Christopher; Roth-Nebelsick, Anita (1 March 2012). "Latitudinal variation in morphological traits of the genus Pinus and its relation to environmental and phylogenetic signals". Plant Ecology & Diversity. 5 (1): 1–11. Bibcode:2012PlEcD...5....1N. doi:10.1080/17550874.2012.687501.
Singh, Surendra P.; Inderjit; Singh, Jamuna S.; Majumdar, Sudipto; Moyano, Jaime; Nuñez, Martin A.; Richardson, David M. (21 September 2018). "Insights on the persistence of pines (Pinus species) in the Late Cretaceous and their increasing dominance in the Anthropocene". Ecology and Evolution. 8 (20): 10345–10359. Bibcode:2018EcoEv...810345S. doi:10.1002/ece3.4499. PMC 6206191. PMID 30398478.
Clarke, P. J.; Lawes, M. J.; Midgley, J. J.; Lamont, B. B.; Ojeda, F.; et al. (January 2013). "Resprouting as a key functional trait: how buds, protection and resources drive persistence after fire". New Phytologist. 197 (1): 19–35. Bibcode:2013NewPh.197...19C. doi:10.1111/nph.12001. PMID 23110592.
Solár, Jaroslav; Janiga, Marián (2013). "Long-term Changes in Dwarf Pine ( Pinus mugo ) Cover in the High Tatra Mountains, Slovakia" (PDF). Mountain Research and Development. 33 (1): 51–62. Bibcode:2013MRDev..33...51S. doi:10.1659/MRD-JOURNAL-D-12-00079.1. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2025-11-18. Retrieved 2025-09-01.
Kerdelhué, Carole; Zane, Lorenzo; Simonato, Mauro; Salvato, Paola; Rousselet, Jérôme; Roques, Alain; Battisti, Andrea (2009). "Quaternary history and contemporary patterns in a currently expanding species". BMC Evolutionary Biology. 9 (1): 220. Bibcode:2009BMCEE...9..220K. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-9-220. PMC 2753568. PMID 19732434.
Summers, Ron W. (2011). "Patterns of exploitation of annually varying Pinus sylvestris cone crops by seed-eaters of differing dispersal ability". Ecography. 34 (5): 723–728. Bibcode:2011Ecogr..34..723S. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0587.2010.06498.x.
Filipiak, Michał (1 January 2016). "Pollen Stoichiometry May Influence Detrital Terrestrial and Aquatic Food Webs". Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution. 4: 138. Bibcode:2016FrEEv...4..138F. doi:10.3389/fevo.2016.00138. Archived from the original on 5 September 2019. Retrieved 5 September 2019.
Sitta, Nicola; Floriani, Marco (2008). "Nationalization and globalization trends in the wild mushroom commerce of Italy with emphasis on porcini (Boletus edulis and allied species)". Economic Botany. 62 (3): 307–22. Bibcode:2008EcBot..62..307S. doi:10.1007/s12231-008-9037-4. S2CID 44274570.
Chalier, Pascale; Martinez-Lopez, Brais; Lacour, Marie Agnès; Rigou, Peggy (2024). "Extraction of turpentine essential oil from Pinus pinaster ait: Comparison of yield and composition between conventional- or microwave assisted-hydro-distillation and vacuum distillation". Sustainable Chemistry and Pharmacy. 41 101702. Bibcode:2024SusCP..4101702C. doi:10.1016/j.scp.2024.101702.

agroparistech.fr (Global: low place; English: low place)

revueforestierefrancaise.agroparistech.fr

Pinon, Jean (2021). "Les Pins vus par les peintres" [Pines seen by Painters]. Revue forestière française (in French). 73 (5): 583–596. doi:10.20870/revforfr.2021.7109.

apnews.com (Global: 101^st place; English: 62^nd place)

"3 Sierra sugar pines added to list of 6 biggest in world". Associated Press. 31 Jan 2021. Archived from the original on 14 February 2023. Retrieved 13 Feb 2023.

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

Angier, Bradford (1974). Field Guide to Edible Wild Plants. Stackpole Books. pp. 166–167. ISBN 0-8117-0616-8. OCLC 799792.

basicbiology.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Pine Trees". Basic Biology. 30 August 2020. Archived from the original on 31 October 2019. Retrieved 31 October 2019.

berkeley.edu (Global: 621^st place; English: 429^th place)

ucmp.berkeley.edu

"The forest biome". University of California Museum of Paleontology. Archived from the original on 20 June 2019. Retrieved 12 May 2019.

bioone.org (Global: 1,999^th place; English: 1,596^th place)

Solár, Jaroslav; Janiga, Marián (2013). "Long-term Changes in Dwarf Pine ( Pinus mugo ) Cover in the High Tatra Mountains, Slovakia" (PDF). Mountain Research and Development. 33 (1): 51–62. Bibcode:2013MRDev..33...51S. doi:10.1659/MRD-JOURNAL-D-12-00079.1. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2025-11-18. Retrieved 2025-09-01.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Gallardi, Matteo (2020). "Diversity, Biogeographic Distribution, Ecology, and Ectomycorrhizal Relationships of the Edible Porcini Mushrooms (Boletus s. str., Boletaceae) Worldwide: State of the Art and an Annotated Checklist". In Pérez-Moreno, Jesús; Guerin-Laguette, Alexis; Arzú, Roberto Flores; Yu, Fu-Qiang (eds.). Mushrooms, Humans and Nature in a Changing World: Perspectives from Ecological, Agricultural and Social Sciences. Springer. pp. 236–237. ISBN 978-3-030-37378-8.

cnn.com (Global: 36^th place; English: 26^th place)

Solanki, Seetal (2018-12-17). "5 radical material innovations that will shape tomorrow". CNN Style. Archived from the original on 2018-12-17. Retrieved 17 December 2018.

conifersociety.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Pinus / pine: Conifer Genus". American Conifer Society. Archived from the original on 28 January 2022. Retrieved 1 March 2022.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Ryan, Michael; Richardson, David M. (December 1999). "The Complete Pine". BioScience. 49 (12): 1023–1024. doi:10.2307/1313736. JSTOR 1313736.
Zeng, Lanling; Wang, Guozhao (2009). "Modeling golden section in plants". Progress in Natural Science. 19 (2): 255–260. Bibcode:2009PNSMI..19..255Z. doi:10.1016/j.pnsc.2008.07.004. The ratio between two pine needles is 0.618 [...] the angle between the two neighbors is about 135° and the angle between the main stem and each branch is close to 34.4° which is the golden section of 90°
Tomback, Diana F. (June 1982). "Dispersal of Whitebark Pine seeds by Clark's Nutcracker: a mutualism hypothesis". The Journal of Animal Ecology. 51 (2): 451–467. Bibcode:1982JAnEc..51..451T. doi:10.2307/3976. JSTOR 3976.
Ran, Jin-Hua; Shen, Ting-Ting; Wu, Hui; Gong, Xun; Wang, Xiao-Quan (December 2018). "Phylogeny and evolutionary history of Pinaceae updated by transcriptomic analysis". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 129: 106–116. Bibcode:2018MolPE.129..106R. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2018.08.011. PMID 30153503. S2CID 52110440.
Ryberg, Patricia E.; Rothwell, Gar W.; Stockey, Ruth A.; Hilton, Jason; Mapes, Gene; Riding, James B. (2012). "Reconsidering Relationships among Stem and Crown Group Pinaceae: Oldest Record of the Genus Pinus from the Early Cretaceous of Yorkshire, United Kingdom". International Journal of Plant Sciences. 173 (8): 917–932. Bibcode:2012IJPlS.173..917R. doi:10.1086/667228. S2CID 85402168.
Stull, Gregory W.; Qu, Xiao-Jian; Parins-Fukuchi, Caroline; Yang, Ying-Ying; Yang, Jun-Bo; et al. (19 July 2021). "Gene duplications and phylogenomic conflict underlie major pulses of phenotypic evolution in gymnosperms". Nature Plants. 7 (8): 1015–1025. Bibcode:2021NatPl...7.1015S. doi:10.1038/s41477-021-00964-4. ISSN 2055-0278. PMID 34282286. S2CID 236141481. Archived from the original on 10 January 2022. Retrieved 10 January 2022.
Hernández-León, Sergio; Gernandt, David S.; Pérez de la Rosa, Jorge A.; Jardón-Barbolla, Lev (30 July 2013). "Phylogenetic relationships and species delimitation in Pinus section Trifoliae inferred from plastid DNA". PLOS ONE. 8 (7) e70501. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...870501H. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0070501. PMC 3728320. PMID 23936218.
Flores-Rentería, Lluvia; Wegier, Ana; Ortega Del Vecchyo, Diego; Ortíz-Medrano, Alejandra; Piñero, Daniel; et al. (December 2013). "Genetic, morphological, geographical and ecological approaches reveal phylogenetic relationships in complex groups, an example of recently diverged pinyon pine species (Subsection Cembroides)". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 69 (3): 940–9. Bibcode:2013MolPE..69..940F. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2013.06.010. PMID 23831459.
Gernandt, David S.; López, Gretel Geada; García, Sol Ortiz; Liston, Aaron (2005). "Phylogeny and classification of Pinus" (PDF). Taxon. 54 (1): 29–42. Bibcode:2005Taxon..54...29G. doi:10.2307/25065300. JSTOR 25065300. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2025-06-15. Retrieved 2025-01-01.
Jin, Wei-Tao; Gernandt, David S.; Wehenkel, Christian; Xia, Xiao-Mei; Wei, Xiao-Xin; Wang, Xiao-Quan (May 2021). "Phylogenomic and ecological analyses reveal the spatiotemporal evolution of global pines". PNAS. 118 (20) e2022302118. Bibcode:2021PNAS..11822302J. doi:10.1073/pnas.2022302118. PMC 8157994. PMID 33941644.
Farjon, Aljos (1996). "Biodiversity of Pinus (Pinaceae) in Mexico: speciation and palaeo-endemism". Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 121 (4): 365–384. Bibcode:1996BJLS..121..365F. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.1996.tb00762.x. Archived from the original on 27 November 2024. Retrieved 1 November 2024.
Romero-Sanchez, Martin Enrique; Perez-Miranda, Ramiro; Gonzalez-Hernandez, Antonio; Valerio Velasco-Garcia, Mario; Velasco-Bautista, Efraín; Andrés, Flores (2018). "Current and Potential Spatial Distribution of Six Endangered Pine Species of Mexico: Towards a Conservation Strategy". Forests. 9 (12): 767. Bibcode:2018Fore....9..767R. doi:10.3390/f9120767.
Nobis, Michael P.; Traiser, Christopher; Roth-Nebelsick, Anita (1 March 2012). "Latitudinal variation in morphological traits of the genus Pinus and its relation to environmental and phylogenetic signals". Plant Ecology & Diversity. 5 (1): 1–11. Bibcode:2012PlEcD...5....1N. doi:10.1080/17550874.2012.687501.
Singh, Surendra P.; Inderjit; Singh, Jamuna S.; Majumdar, Sudipto; Moyano, Jaime; Nuñez, Martin A.; Richardson, David M. (21 September 2018). "Insights on the persistence of pines (Pinus species) in the Late Cretaceous and their increasing dominance in the Anthropocene". Ecology and Evolution. 8 (20): 10345–10359. Bibcode:2018EcoEv...810345S. doi:10.1002/ece3.4499. PMC 6206191. PMID 30398478.
Schoennagel, Tania; Veblen, Thomas (2004). "The Interaction of Fire, Fuels and Climate across Rocky Mountain Forests". BioScience. 54 (7): 661–676. doi:10.1641/0006-3568(2004)054[0661:TIOFFA]2.0.CO;2.
Clarke, P. J.; Lawes, M. J.; Midgley, J. J.; Lamont, B. B.; Ojeda, F.; et al. (January 2013). "Resprouting as a key functional trait: how buds, protection and resources drive persistence after fire". New Phytologist. 197 (1): 19–35. Bibcode:2013NewPh.197...19C. doi:10.1111/nph.12001. PMID 23110592.
Solár, Jaroslav; Janiga, Marián (2013). "Long-term Changes in Dwarf Pine ( Pinus mugo ) Cover in the High Tatra Mountains, Slovakia" (PDF). Mountain Research and Development. 33 (1): 51–62. Bibcode:2013MRDev..33...51S. doi:10.1659/MRD-JOURNAL-D-12-00079.1. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2025-11-18. Retrieved 2025-09-01.
Sun, Yan-Qiang; Zhao, Wei; Xu, Chao-Qun; Xu, Yulan; El-Kassaby, Yousry A.; De La Torre, Amanda R.; Mao, Jian-Feng (11 February 2020). "Genetic Variation Related to High Elevation Adaptation Revealed by Common Garden Experiments in Pinus yunnanensis". Frontiers in Genetics. 10 1405. doi:10.3389/fgene.2019.01405. PMC 7027398. PMID 32117429.
Hicks, B. J.; Barbour, D. A.; Evans, H. F.; Heritage, S.; Leather, S. R.; Milne, R.; Watt, A. D. (2001). "The history and control of the pine beauty moth, Panolis flammea (D. & S.) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), in Scotland from 1976 to 2000". Agricultural and Forest Entomology. 3 (3): 161–168. doi:10.1046/j.1461-9555.2001.00106.x.
Kerdelhué, Carole; Zane, Lorenzo; Simonato, Mauro; Salvato, Paola; Rousselet, Jérôme; Roques, Alain; Battisti, Andrea (2009). "Quaternary history and contemporary patterns in a currently expanding species". BMC Evolutionary Biology. 9 (1): 220. Bibcode:2009BMCEE...9..220K. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-9-220. PMC 2753568. PMID 19732434.
Summers, Ron W. (2011). "Patterns of exploitation of annually varying Pinus sylvestris cone crops by seed-eaters of differing dispersal ability". Ecography. 34 (5): 723–728. Bibcode:2011Ecogr..34..723S. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0587.2010.06498.x.
Filipiak, Michał (1 January 2016). "Pollen Stoichiometry May Influence Detrital Terrestrial and Aquatic Food Webs". Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution. 4: 138. Bibcode:2016FrEEv...4..138F. doi:10.3389/fevo.2016.00138. Archived from the original on 5 September 2019. Retrieved 5 September 2019.
Sitta, Nicola; Floriani, Marco (2008). "Nationalization and globalization trends in the wild mushroom commerce of Italy with emphasis on porcini (Boletus edulis and allied species)". Economic Botany. 62 (3): 307–22. Bibcode:2008EcBot..62..307S. doi:10.1007/s12231-008-9037-4. S2CID 44274570.
Zeng, Wei-Cai; Jia, Li-Rong; Zhang, Yan; Cen, Jia-Qi; Chen, Xi; et al. (March 2011). "Antibrowning and antimicrobial activities of the water-soluble extract from pine needles of Cedrus deodara". Journal of Food Science. 76 (2): C318–23. doi:10.1111/j.1750-3841.2010.02023.x. PMID 21535752.
Chalier, Pascale; Martinez-Lopez, Brais; Lacour, Marie Agnès; Rigou, Peggy (2024). "Extraction of turpentine essential oil from Pinus pinaster ait: Comparison of yield and composition between conventional- or microwave assisted-hydro-distillation and vacuum distillation". Sustainable Chemistry and Pharmacy. 41 101702. Bibcode:2024SusCP..4101702C. doi:10.1016/j.scp.2024.101702.
Ulukanli, Zeynep; KaraböRklü, Salih; Bozok, Fuat; Ates, Burhan; Erdogan, Selim; et al. (December 2014). "Chemical composition, antimicrobial, insecticidal, phytotoxic and antioxidant activities of Mediterranean Pinus brutia and Pinus pinea resin essential oils". Chinese Journal of Natural Medicines. 12 (12): 901–910. doi:10.1016/s1875-5364(14)60133-3. PMID 25556061.
Pinon, Jean (2021). "Les Pins vus par les peintres" [Pines seen by Painters]. Revue forestière française (in French). 73 (5): 583–596. doi:10.20870/revforfr.2021.7109.

forest-monitor.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"The most fire-resistant pine in the world". Forest Monitor. 9 January 2017. Retrieved 23 September 2022.^{[dead link]}

forestpests.eu (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Sphinx pinastri: Pine hawk-moth". Forest Pests Europe. Retrieved 2 September 2025.
"Thaumetopoea pityocampa Pine processionary moth". Forest Pests Europe. Archived from the original on 27 October 2025. Retrieved 2 September 2025.

forestry.gov.scot (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Pine tree lappet moth in Scotland". Scottish Forestry. Archived from the original on 10 June 2024. Retrieved 1 September 2025.

homebuilding.co.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

Jenkins, Steve (3 September 2023). "What is CLS timber and what DIY projects is it good for?". Homebuilding & Renovating. Archived from the original on 22 August 2024. Retrieved 22 August 2024.

houstonsymphony.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Dotsey, Calvin (7 January 2020). "The March of Time: Respighi's Pines of Rome". Houston Symphony. Archived from the original on 27 November 2021. Retrieved 19 April 2022.

inra.fr (Global: 7,909^th place; English: low place)

prodinra.inra.fr

Bonnet, Catherine; Martin, Jean-Claude; Mazet, René (2008). "La Processionnaire du Pin" [The Pine Processionary] (PDF). Stantari (in French) (14 (August–October 2008)). INRA: 29–33. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 October 2011. Retrieved 2 October 2021.

issg.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Pinus ssp. (tree), General Impact". Global Invasive Species Database. Invasive Species Specialist Group. 13 March 2006. Archived from the original on 26 July 2011. Retrieved 2 March 2011.

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; English: 15^th place)

Ryan, Michael; Richardson, David M. (December 1999). "The Complete Pine". BioScience. 49 (12): 1023–1024. doi:10.2307/1313736. JSTOR 1313736.
Tomback, Diana F. (June 1982). "Dispersal of Whitebark Pine seeds by Clark's Nutcracker: a mutualism hypothesis". The Journal of Animal Ecology. 51 (2): 451–467. Bibcode:1982JAnEc..51..451T. doi:10.2307/3976. JSTOR 3976.
Gernandt, David S.; López, Gretel Geada; García, Sol Ortiz; Liston, Aaron (2005). "Phylogeny and classification of Pinus" (PDF). Taxon. 54 (1): 29–42. Bibcode:2005Taxon..54...29G. doi:10.2307/25065300. JSTOR 25065300. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2025-06-15. Retrieved 2025-01-01.

kew.org (Global: 100^th place; English: 140^th place)

powo.science.kew.org

"Plants of the World Online". Plants of the World Online. 14 October 2013. Archived from the original on 24 January 2025. Retrieved 20 January 2025.

latimes.com (Global: 32^nd place; English: 21^st place)

Miranda, Carolina A. (28 February 2015). "Follow-up: More tales of the Prometheus tree and how it died". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on 17 October 2020. Retrieved 16 October 2020.

mailtribune.com (Global: low place; English: 8,544^th place)

Fattig, Paul (23 January 2011). "Tallest of the tall". Mail Tribune. Archived from the original on 23 September 2012. Retrieved 27 January 2011.

merriam-webster.com (Global: 425^th place; English: 373^rd place)

"Pinus". Medical Definition of PINUS. Merriam-Webster Medical Dictionary. Archived from the original on 2024-05-14. Retrieved 2024-05-14.

miljodirektoratet.no (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Stabbursdalen Nasjonalpark" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 19 January 2025. Retrieved 20 January 2025.

nature.com (Global: 207^th place; English: 347^th place)

Stull, Gregory W.; Qu, Xiao-Jian; Parins-Fukuchi, Caroline; Yang, Ying-Ying; Yang, Jun-Bo; et al. (19 July 2021). "Gene duplications and phylogenomic conflict underlie major pulses of phenotypic evolution in gymnosperms". Nature Plants. 7 (8): 1015–1025. Bibcode:2021NatPl...7.1015S. doi:10.1038/s41477-021-00964-4. ISSN 2055-0278. PMID 34282286. S2CID 236141481. Archived from the original on 10 January 2022. Retrieved 10 January 2022.

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Ran, Jin-Hua; Shen, Ting-Ting; Wu, Hui; Gong, Xun; Wang, Xiao-Quan (December 2018). "Phylogeny and evolutionary history of Pinaceae updated by transcriptomic analysis". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 129: 106–116. Bibcode:2018MolPE.129..106R. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2018.08.011. PMID 30153503. S2CID 52110440.
Stull, Gregory W.; Qu, Xiao-Jian; Parins-Fukuchi, Caroline; Yang, Ying-Ying; Yang, Jun-Bo; et al. (19 July 2021). "Gene duplications and phylogenomic conflict underlie major pulses of phenotypic evolution in gymnosperms". Nature Plants. 7 (8): 1015–1025. Bibcode:2021NatPl...7.1015S. doi:10.1038/s41477-021-00964-4. ISSN 2055-0278. PMID 34282286. S2CID 236141481. Archived from the original on 10 January 2022. Retrieved 10 January 2022.
Hernández-León, Sergio; Gernandt, David S.; Pérez de la Rosa, Jorge A.; Jardón-Barbolla, Lev (30 July 2013). "Phylogenetic relationships and species delimitation in Pinus section Trifoliae inferred from plastid DNA". PLOS ONE. 8 (7) e70501. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...870501H. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0070501. PMC 3728320. PMID 23936218.
Flores-Rentería, Lluvia; Wegier, Ana; Ortega Del Vecchyo, Diego; Ortíz-Medrano, Alejandra; Piñero, Daniel; et al. (December 2013). "Genetic, morphological, geographical and ecological approaches reveal phylogenetic relationships in complex groups, an example of recently diverged pinyon pine species (Subsection Cembroides)". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 69 (3): 940–9. Bibcode:2013MolPE..69..940F. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2013.06.010. PMID 23831459.
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