Pink (English Wikipedia)

Zucker, Kenneth J. & Bradley, Susan J. (1995). "Gender Identity Disorder and Psychosexual Problems in Children and Adolescents". Canadian Journal of Psychiatry. 35 (6). Guilford Press: 477–86. doi:10.1177/070674379003500603. ISBN 0-89862-266-2. ISSN 0706-7437. PMID 2207982. S2CID 42379128.
"Pink: The Color." "Part 2: Girl Culture A to Z" - In: Mitchell, Claudia and Jacqueline Reid-Walsh (editors). Girl Culture: Studying girl culture : a readers' guide or Girl Culture: An Encyclopedia Volume 1. ABC-CLIO (Greenwood Publishing Group), 2008. ISBN 0313339090, 9780313339097. p. 473. "It is important to note its significance to femininity as a Western phenomenon, because the color is a sign of masculinity in Japan and signifies a welcome embrace in India.[...]of pink with femininity has been strategically used in gendered terms to convey strength and pride: pink is the color of Breast Cancer Awareness Month, and many feminist groups have adopted the color pink as a sign of empowerment." - See Google Books search result

britannica.com

"Are Black and White Colors? | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 2024-07-21.

calvin-c.com

"Season Colour – I Think Spring is Green". Calvin-C.com. Archived from the original on March 6, 2016. Retrieved February 17, 2016.

collinsdictionary.com

"Synonyms of GAY". Collins American Dictionary. October 6, 2024. Retrieved October 6, 2024.

colormatters.com

"Color Branding & Trademark Rights". Color Matters. Retrieved August 3, 2016.

comfsm.fm

Dana Lee Ling. "x11 Colors in Hue Saturation Luminosity order". Comfsm.fm. Retrieved 2010-09-11.

doi.org

Zucker, Kenneth J. & Bradley, Susan J. (1995). "Gender Identity Disorder and Psychosexual Problems in Children and Adolescents". Canadian Journal of Psychiatry. 35 (6). Guilford Press: 477–86. doi:10.1177/070674379003500603. ISBN 0-89862-266-2. ISSN 0706-7437. PMID 2207982. S2CID 42379128.
Hurlbert, Anya C.; Ling, Yazhu (2007). "Biological components of sex differences in color preference". Current Biology. 17 (16): R623-5. Bibcode:2007CBio...17.R623H. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2007.06.022. PMID 17714645.

dot.gov

mutcd.fhwa.dot.gov

"MUTCD 2009 Edition Chapter 6F. Temporary Traffic Control Zone Devices". Federal Highway Administration. Retrieved August 3, 2016.

economist.com

"The East is pink". The Economist. 13 August 2016.

enchantedlearning.com

"For example, pink is a tint of red thus not a hue". Enchantedlearning.com. Retrieved 2010-09-11.

espn.com

"Controversy regarding pink University of Iowa locker room". ESPN. 2005-09-28. Retrieved 2010-09-11.

ghostarchive.org

Archived at Ghostarchive and the Wayback Machine: Jennifer Wright (14 April 2015). "How did pink become a girly color?". Vox. Retrieved 9 August 2015.

google.com

"Pink: The Color." "Part 2: Girl Culture A to Z" - In: Mitchell, Claudia and Jacqueline Reid-Walsh (editors). Girl Culture: Studying girl culture : a readers' guide or Girl Culture: An Encyclopedia Volume 1. ABC-CLIO (Greenwood Publishing Group), 2008. ISBN 0313339090, 9780313339097. p. 473. "It is important to note its significance to femininity as a Western phenomenon, because the color is a sign of masculinity in Japan and signifies a welcome embrace in India.[...]of pink with femininity has been strategically used in gendered terms to convey strength and pride: pink is the color of Breast Cancer Awareness Month, and many feminist groups have adopted the color pink as a sign of empowerment." - See Google Books search result

guardian.co.uk

Susanna Rustin (21 April 2012). "Why girls aren't pretty in pink". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 13 April 2013.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Hurlbert, Anya C.; Ling, Yazhu (2007). "Biological components of sex differences in color preference". Current Biology. 17 (16): R623-5. Bibcode:2007CBio...17.R623H. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2007.06.022. PMID 17714645.

imagemagick.org

"Color Names". ImageMagick. 2010-01-02. Retrieved 2010-09-11.

independent.co.uk

Katy Guest (18 December 2011). "Girls will be girls: The battle for our children's hearts and minds this Christmas". The Independent. London. Retrieved 13 April 2013.
O'Riordain, Aoife (1998-10-03). "The evidence: The barrister's desk". The Independent. London.

inhabitat.com

"Indoor Vertical Farm 'Pinkhouses' Grow Plants Faster With Less Energy". Inhabitat. 23 May 2013. Retrieved November 16, 2015.

irishpinkadoptions.com

"Irish Pink Adoptions". irishpinkadoptions.com. Archived from the original on 2010-03-31.

issuu.com

"The Lavender Threat". Issuu. Retrieved 2024-10-06.

japantimes.co.jp

search.japantimes.co.jp

"Pink thrills: Japanese sex movies go global | The Japan Times Online". Search.japantimes.co.jp. 2008-12-04. Retrieved 2010-08-16.

landscape-guide.com

"Pink, a Tint of Red". Landscape-guide.com. Archived from the original on 2011-07-13. Retrieved 2010-09-11.

legalserviceindia.com

"Pink Tax". legalserviceindia.com. Retrieved 2023-01-10.

lionel-train-set.com

"Lionel's 1957 pink train for girls". Lionel-train-set.com. Archived from the original on 2013-02-09. Retrieved 2012-12-07.

merriam-webster.com

"Merriam Webster definition of the color "pink"". merriam-webster.com. Retrieved 2017-02-11.

microsoft.com

msdn.microsoft.com

"Colors by Hue". MDN Web Docs. Retrieved October 2, 2021.

monticello.org

Cornett, Peggy (January 1998). "Pinks, Gilliflowers, & Carnations -- The Exalted Flowers | Thomas Jefferson's Monticello". www.monticello.org. Retrieved 2018-03-12.

nationalgallery.org.uk

"The Madonna of the Pinks". The National Gallery. Archived from the original on March 5, 2004. Retrieved October 2, 2021.

newscientist.com

Coghlan, Andy (January 16, 2009). "Colorful pigs evolved through farming, not nature". New Scientist. Retrieved October 2, 2021.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Zucker, Kenneth J. & Bradley, Susan J. (1995). "Gender Identity Disorder and Psychosexual Problems in Children and Adolescents". Canadian Journal of Psychiatry. 35 (6). Guilford Press: 477–86. doi:10.1177/070674379003500603. ISBN 0-89862-266-2. ISSN 0706-7437. PMID 2207982. S2CID 42379128.
Hurlbert, Anya C.; Ling, Yazhu (2007). "Biological components of sex differences in color preference". Current Biology. 17 (16): R623-5. Bibcode:2007CBio...17.R623H. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2007.06.022. PMID 17714645.

npr.org

Stamberg, Susan (April 1, 2014). "Girls Are Taught To 'Think Pink,' But That Wasn't Always So". npr.org. NPR. Archived from the original on 2014-04-15. Retrieved 2014-09-26. a 1918 trade catalog for children's clothing recommended blue for girls. The reasoning at the time was that it's a 'much more delicate and dainty tone,' Finamore says. Pink was recommended for boys 'because it's a stronger and more passionate color, and because it's actually derived from red.'

nytimes.com

Merkin, Daphne. "Gender Trouble", The New York Times Style Magazine, March 12, 2006. Retrieved 10 December 2007.
Orenstein, Peggy. "What's Wrong With Cinderella?", The New York Times Magazine, December 24, 2006, retrieved December 10, 2007. Orenstein writes: "When colors were first introduced to the nursery in the early part of the 20th century, pink was considered the more masculine hue, a pastel version of red. Blue, with its intimations of the Virgin Mary, constancy and faithfulness, was thought to be dainty. Why or when that switched is not clear, but as late as the 1930s a significant percentage of adults in one national survey held to that split."

onlineslangdictionary.com

"What does pink mean? pink Definition". Archived from the original on 2012-10-18. Retrieved 2012-10-29.

pinkmag.com

"Website of Pink magazine". Pinkmag.com. Archived from the original on 2009-12-08. Retrieved 2010-09-11.

pinknews.co.uk

McCormick, Joseph Patrick (27 January 2015). "Nick Clegg calls for gay victims of the Nazis to be remembered in national Holocaust memorial". Pink Triangle. Retrieved 19 September 2015.

pinkpistols.org

"Pink Pistols website". Pinkpistols.org. 2001-03-08. Retrieved 2010-09-11.

realmenwearpink.org.au

"Real Men Wear Pink | NBCF". Real Men Wear Pink 2016 – The National Breast Cancer Foundation. Archived from the original on 2016-03-12. Retrieved 2016-03-21.

securian.com

"Opportunities in the Pink Economy of the United Kingdom" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on March 27, 2009. Retrieved 2010-09-11.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Zucker, Kenneth J. & Bradley, Susan J. (1995). "Gender Identity Disorder and Psychosexual Problems in Children and Adolescents". Canadian Journal of Psychiatry. 35 (6). Guilford Press: 477–86. doi:10.1177/070674379003500603. ISBN 0-89862-266-2. ISSN 0706-7437. PMID 2207982. S2CID 42379128.

smithsonianmag.com

Smithsonian Magazine
When Did Girls Start Wearing Pink?
In 1927, Time magazine printed a chart showing sex-appropriate colors for girls and boys according to leading U.S. stores. In Boston, Filene's told parents to dress boys in pink. So did Best & Co. in New York City, Halle's in Cleveland, and Marshall Field in Chicago.
Today's color dictate wasn't established until the 1940s due to Americans' preferences as interpreted by manufacturers and retailers. "It could have gone the other way"
"When Did Girls Start Wearing Pink?". Smithsonian Magazine.
Smithsonian.com: Jeanne Maglaty, "When Did Girls Start Wearing Pink?," April 8, 2011 Archived November 9, 2013, at the Wayback Machine, accessed June 4, 2011

srithreads.com

threads.srithreads.com

"Spring is Pink". SRI Threads. April 4, 2011. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved January 7, 2016.

stepinsidedesign.com

Jude Stewart (2008). "Pink is for Boys: cultural history of the color pink". Step Inside Design Magazine. Archived from the original on 2008-02-28.

telegraph.co.uk

Harry Wallop (30 November 2009). "Pink toys 'damaging' for girls". Daily Telegraph. London. Retrieved 13 April 2013.

theatlantic.com

Broadway, Anna (2013-08-12). "Pink Wasn't Always Girly". The Atlantic. Retrieved 2022-05-16.
Sweet, Elizabeth. "Toys Are More Divided by Gender Now Than They Were 50 Years Ago". The Atlantic. Retrieved 2018-04-07.

theguardian.com

Ben Goldacre (2007-08-25). "Bad Science". Out of the Blue and into the Pink. London.

thinkbeforeyoupink.org

Fernandez, Sandy (June–July 1998). "Pretty in Pink". Archived from the original on 2009-08-15. Retrieved 28 May 2013.

upenn.edu

onlinebooks.library.upenn.edu

Jenner, Thomas (1652). A Book of Drawing, Limning, Washing. London: M. Simmons. p. 38.

w3.org

"W3C TR CSS3 Color Module, HTML4 color keywords". W3.org. Retrieved 2010-09-11.

web.archive.org

"The Madonna of the Pinks". The National Gallery. Archived from the original on March 5, 2004. Retrieved October 2, 2021.
Archived at Ghostarchive and the Wayback Machine: Jennifer Wright (14 April 2015). "How did pink become a girly color?". Vox. Retrieved 9 August 2015.
Stamberg, Susan (April 1, 2014). "Girls Are Taught To 'Think Pink,' But That Wasn't Always So". npr.org. NPR. Archived from the original on 2014-04-15. Retrieved 2014-09-26. a 1918 trade catalog for children's clothing recommended blue for girls. The reasoning at the time was that it's a 'much more delicate and dainty tone,' Finamore says. Pink was recommended for boys 'because it's a stronger and more passionate color, and because it's actually derived from red.'
"Pink, a Tint of Red". Landscape-guide.com. Archived from the original on 2011-07-13. Retrieved 2010-09-11.
"Creating Styles in Fireworks". Adobe.com. 2009-07-14. Archived from the original on July 26, 2008. Retrieved 2010-09-11.
"Spring is Pink". SRI Threads. April 4, 2011. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved January 7, 2016.
"Season Colour – I Think Spring is Green". Calvin-C.com. Archived from the original on March 6, 2016. Retrieved February 17, 2016.
"Opportunities in the Pink Economy of the United Kingdom" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on March 27, 2009. Retrieved 2010-09-11.
Smithsonian.com: Jeanne Maglaty, "When Did Girls Start Wearing Pink?," April 8, 2011 Archived November 9, 2013, at the Wayback Machine, accessed June 4, 2011
Jude Stewart (2008). "Pink is for Boys: cultural history of the color pink". Step Inside Design Magazine. Archived from the original on 2008-02-28.
"Real Men Wear Pink | NBCF". Real Men Wear Pink 2016 – The National Breast Cancer Foundation. Archived from the original on 2016-03-12. Retrieved 2016-03-21.
"Lionel's 1957 pink train for girls". Lionel-train-set.com. Archived from the original on 2013-02-09. Retrieved 2012-12-07.
"What does pink mean? pink Definition". Archived from the original on 2012-10-18. Retrieved 2012-10-29.
"Gay in Russia". Gaylife. Archived from the original on April 30, 2009. Retrieved September 5, 2012.
"Why is the British Empire coloured pink on maps?". Royal Museums Greenwich. Archived from the original on October 6, 2015.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
"Website of Pink magazine". Pinkmag.com. Archived from the original on 2009-12-08. Retrieved 2010-09-11.
"Irish Pink Adoptions". irishpinkadoptions.com. Archived from the original on 2010-03-31.
Fernandez, Sandy (June–July 1998). "Pretty in Pink". Archived from the original on 2009-08-15. Retrieved 28 May 2013.

wiccaliving.com

"Magical Properties of Colors". Wicca Living. Retrieved 2021-01-28.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

St. Clair, Kassia (2016). The Secret Lives of Colour. London: John Murray. p. 115. ISBN 9781473630819. OCLC 936144129.
Zucker, Kenneth J. & Bradley, Susan J. (1995). "Gender Identity Disorder and Psychosexual Problems in Children and Adolescents". Canadian Journal of Psychiatry. 35 (6). Guilford Press: 477–86. doi:10.1177/070674379003500603. ISBN 0-89862-266-2. ISSN 0706-7437. PMID 2207982. S2CID 42379128.

yahoo.com

ph.news.yahoo.com

"Filipinos wear pink in support of VP Leni as she announces presidency bid". Yahoo! News. Retrieved 7 October 2021.

youtube.com

Archived at Ghostarchive and the Wayback Machine: Jennifer Wright (14 April 2015). "How did pink become a girly color?". Vox. Retrieved 9 August 2015.