Pinus sylvestris (English Wikipedia)

Bispham, J. (2015). "Architectural Timber – History and Conservation". In Taylor, J. (ed.). The Building Conservation Directory (22nd ed.). Tisbury: Cathedral Communications. pp. 123–126. ISBN 978-1-900915-71-7. OCLC 931417684.

conifers.org

Earle, Christopher J., ed. (2018). "Pinus sylvestris". The Gymnosperm Database.

doi.org

Gardner, M. (2013). "Pinus sylvestris". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2013: e.T42418A2978732. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2013-1.RLTS.T42418A2978732.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
Wu, Fan; Sun, Xiaobo; Hu, Xingfeng; Zou, Bingzhang; Lin, Nengqing; Lin, Jingquan; Ji, Kongshu (2020). "Response of Nitrogen Metabolism in Masson Pine Needles to Elevated CO2". Forests. 11 (4): 390. doi:10.3390/f11040390.
Kinloch, B. B.; Westfall, R. D.; Forrest, G. I. (1986). "Caledonian Scots Pine: Origins and Genetic Structure". The New Phytologist. 104 (4): 703–729. doi:10.1111/j.1469-8137.1986.tb00671.x. JSTOR 2433046. PMID 33873854.
Szmidt, A. E.; Wang, X.-R. (1993). "Molecular systematics and genetic differentiation of Pinus sylvestris (L.) and P. densiflora (Sieb. et Zucc.)". Theoretical and Applied Genetics. 86 (2–3): 159–165. doi:10.1007/BF00222074. PMID 24193455. S2CID 10888339.
Goncharenko, G. G.; Silin, A. E.; Padutov, V. E. (1995). "Intra- and interspecific genetic differentiation in closely related pines from Pinus subsection Sylvestres (Pinaceae) in the former Soviet Union". Plant Systematics and Evolution. 194 (1/2): 39–54. Bibcode:1995PSyEv.194...39G. doi:10.1007/BF00983215. JSTOR 23642988. S2CID 12560701.
Sinclair, W. T.; Morman, J. D.; Ennos, R. A. (1999). "The postglacial history of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) in western Europe: evidence from mitochondrial DNA variation". Molecular Ecology. 8 (1): 83–88. Bibcode:1999MolEc...8...83S. doi:10.1046/j.1365-294X.1999.00527.x. S2CID 84168134.
Carlisle, A.; Brown, A. H. F. (1968). "Biological Flora of the British Isles: Pinus sylvestris L.". Journal of Ecology. 56 (1): 269–307. doi:10.2307/2258078. JSTOR 2258078.
Wang, S.-R.; Zhang, H.; Chen, Y.-Z.; Zhang, Y.-D.; Li, D.-B.; Huang, Y.; Zhang, G.; Yang, J. (2022). "First Report of Black Spot Needle Blight of Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica Litv. Caused by Heterotruncatella spartii in China". Plant Disease. 106 (8): 2256. doi:10.1094/PDIS-12-21-2667-PDN. PMID 35108070. S2CID 246487193.
The Pliocene flora of Frankfurt am Main, Germany: taxonomy, palaeoenvironments and biogeographic affinities by Zlatko Kvaček, Vasilis Teodoridis & Thomas Denk – Palaeobiodiversity and Palaeoenvironments, pages 647–703 (2020) – Springer Link – https://doi.org/10.1007/s12549-019-00391-6
Cervantes S, Kesälahti R, Kumpula TA, Mattila TM, Helanterä H, Pyhäjärvi T (August 2023). "Strong Purifying Selection in Haploid Tissue-Specific Genes of Scots Pine Supports the Masking Theory". Mol Biol Evol. 40 (8). doi:10.1093/molbev/msad183. PMC 10457172. PMID 37565532.

eddmaps.org

"Species found in Michigan". Early Detection and Distribution Mapping System. Center for Invasive Species and Ecosystem Health at the University of Georgia. Retrieved 17 December 2011.

err.ee

novaator.err.ee

Oidermaa, J.-J., ed. (9 February 2016). "Eesti kõrgeim mänd osutus hiiglaseks ka ülejäänud maailmas" [Estonia's tallest pine turned out to be a giant in the rest of the world as well]. ERR Novaator (in Estonian). Tallinn: Eesti Rahvusringhääling. Retrieved 9 February 2016.

euforgen.org

Mátyás, C.; Ackzell, L.; Samuel, C. J. A. (2004). Scots pine – Pinus sylvestris (PDF). EUFORGEN Technical Guidelines for Genetic Conservation and Use. Rome: International Plant Genetic Resources Institute. p. 6. ISBN 978-92-9043-661-4. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 January 2017. Retrieved 20 May 2023.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Goncharenko, G. G.; Silin, A. E.; Padutov, V. E. (1995). "Intra- and interspecific genetic differentiation in closely related pines from Pinus subsection Sylvestres (Pinaceae) in the former Soviet Union". Plant Systematics and Evolution. 194 (1/2): 39–54. Bibcode:1995PSyEv.194...39G. doi:10.1007/BF00983215. JSTOR 23642988. S2CID 12560701.
Sinclair, W. T.; Morman, J. D.; Ennos, R. A. (1999). "The postglacial history of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) in western Europe: evidence from mitochondrial DNA variation". Molecular Ecology. 8 (1): 83–88. Bibcode:1999MolEc...8...83S. doi:10.1046/j.1365-294X.1999.00527.x. S2CID 84168134.

iucnredlist.org

Gardner, M. (2013). "Pinus sylvestris". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2013: e.T42418A2978732. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2013-1.RLTS.T42418A2978732.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.

jstor.org

Kinloch, B. B.; Westfall, R. D.; Forrest, G. I. (1986). "Caledonian Scots Pine: Origins and Genetic Structure". The New Phytologist. 104 (4): 703–729. doi:10.1111/j.1469-8137.1986.tb00671.x. JSTOR 2433046. PMID 33873854.
Goncharenko, G. G.; Silin, A. E.; Padutov, V. E. (1995). "Intra- and interspecific genetic differentiation in closely related pines from Pinus subsection Sylvestres (Pinaceae) in the former Soviet Union". Plant Systematics and Evolution. 194 (1/2): 39–54. Bibcode:1995PSyEv.194...39G. doi:10.1007/BF00983215. JSTOR 23642988. S2CID 12560701.
Carlisle, A.; Brown, A. H. F. (1968). "Biological Flora of the British Isles: Pinus sylvestris L.". Journal of Ecology. 56 (1): 269–307. doi:10.2307/2258078. JSTOR 2258078.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Kinloch, B. B.; Westfall, R. D.; Forrest, G. I. (1986). "Caledonian Scots Pine: Origins and Genetic Structure". The New Phytologist. 104 (4): 703–729. doi:10.1111/j.1469-8137.1986.tb00671.x. JSTOR 2433046. PMID 33873854.
Szmidt, A. E.; Wang, X.-R. (1993). "Molecular systematics and genetic differentiation of Pinus sylvestris (L.) and P. densiflora (Sieb. et Zucc.)". Theoretical and Applied Genetics. 86 (2–3): 159–165. doi:10.1007/BF00222074. PMID 24193455. S2CID 10888339.
Wang, S.-R.; Zhang, H.; Chen, Y.-Z.; Zhang, Y.-D.; Li, D.-B.; Huang, Y.; Zhang, G.; Yang, J. (2022). "First Report of Black Spot Needle Blight of Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica Litv. Caused by Heterotruncatella spartii in China". Plant Disease. 106 (8): 2256. doi:10.1094/PDIS-12-21-2667-PDN. PMID 35108070. S2CID 246487193.
Cervantes S, Kesälahti R, Kumpula TA, Mattila TM, Helanterä H, Pyhäjärvi T (August 2023). "Strong Purifying Selection in Haploid Tissue-Specific Genes of Scots Pine Supports the Masking Theory". Mol Biol Evol. 40 (8). doi:10.1093/molbev/msad183. PMC 10457172. PMID 37565532.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Cervantes S, Kesälahti R, Kumpula TA, Mattila TM, Helanterä H, Pyhäjärvi T (August 2023). "Strong Purifying Selection in Haploid Tissue-Specific Genes of Scots Pine Supports the Masking Theory". Mol Biol Evol. 40 (8). doi:10.1093/molbev/msad183. PMC 10457172. PMID 37565532.

ontarioinvasiveplants.ca

Marinich, A.; Powell, K. (2017). Scots Pine: Best Management Practices in Ontario (PDF). Peterborough, Ontario: Ontario Invasive Plant Council.

openlibrary.org

Farjon, A. (2005). Pines: Drawings and descriptions of the genus Pinus (2nd ed.). Leiden: Koninklijke Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-13916-9. OCLC 59279728. OL 9084955M.
Steven, H. M.; Carlisle, A. (1959). The Native Pinewoods of Scotland. Edinburgh: Oliver and Boyd. OCLC 1148550. OL 6267106M.
Edlin, H. L. (1970). Trees, Woods and Man. The New Naturalist: A Survey of British Natural History (3rd ed.). London: Collins. ISBN 978-0-00-213230-5. OCLC 1835850. OL 38560280M.
Cole, G. S. (1892). A Complete Dictionary of Dry Goods and History of Silk, Cotton, Linen, Wool, and other Fibrous Substances, etc etc (revised ed.). Chicago: W. B. Conkey Company. pp. 365–366. OCLC 401856. OL 7231038M.
Kershner, B.; Mathews, D.; Nelson, G.; Spellenberg, R.; Purinton, T.; Block, A.; Moore, G.; Thieret, J. W. (2008). National Wildlife Federation Field Guide to Trees of North America. New York: Sterling Publishing Company. p. 67. ISBN 978-1-4027-3875-3. OCLC 705626973. OL 11637505M.

powerhalton.ca

"Invasive Ontario Plants". Protect Our Water and Environmental Resources. Archived from the original on 26 April 2012. Retrieved 17 December 2011.

rhs.org.uk

"RHS Plantfinder - Pinus sylvestris (Aurea Group) 'Aurea'". Retrieved 30 April 2018.
"RHS Plant Selector – Pinus sylvestris 'Beuvronensis'". Retrieved 6 February 2021.
"RHS Plantfinder - Pinus sylvestris 'Frensham'". Retrieved 30 April 2018.
"RHS Plantfinder - Pinus sylvestris 'Gold Coin'". Retrieved 25 April 2018.
"AGM Plants - Ornamental" (PDF). Royal Horticultural Society. July 2017. p. 78. Retrieved 30 April 2018.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Szmidt, A. E.; Wang, X.-R. (1993). "Molecular systematics and genetic differentiation of Pinus sylvestris (L.) and P. densiflora (Sieb. et Zucc.)". Theoretical and Applied Genetics. 86 (2–3): 159–165. doi:10.1007/BF00222074. PMID 24193455. S2CID 10888339.
Goncharenko, G. G.; Silin, A. E.; Padutov, V. E. (1995). "Intra- and interspecific genetic differentiation in closely related pines from Pinus subsection Sylvestres (Pinaceae) in the former Soviet Union". Plant Systematics and Evolution. 194 (1/2): 39–54. Bibcode:1995PSyEv.194...39G. doi:10.1007/BF00983215. JSTOR 23642988. S2CID 12560701.
Sinclair, W. T.; Morman, J. D.; Ennos, R. A. (1999). "The postglacial history of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) in western Europe: evidence from mitochondrial DNA variation". Molecular Ecology. 8 (1): 83–88. Bibcode:1999MolEc...8...83S. doi:10.1046/j.1365-294X.1999.00527.x. S2CID 84168134.
Wang, S.-R.; Zhang, H.; Chen, Y.-Z.; Zhang, Y.-D.; Li, D.-B.; Huang, Y.; Zhang, G.; Yang, J. (2022). "First Report of Black Spot Needle Blight of Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica Litv. Caused by Heterotruncatella spartii in China". Plant Disease. 106 (8): 2256. doi:10.1094/PDIS-12-21-2667-PDN. PMID 35108070. S2CID 246487193.

theplantlist.org

"The Plant List v1.1: Pinus sylvestris". Royal Botanic Gardens Kew and Missouri Botanic Garden. 2013. Retrieved 22 March 2019.

thuenen.de

Langlet, O. (1959). "A Cline or not a Cline – a Question of Scots Pine" (PDF). Silvae Genetica. 8 (1): 13–22.

treesforlife.org.uk

Featherstone, A. W. "Species profile: Scots pine". Forres: Trees for Life. Archived from the original on 26 February 2014.
"Scots pine facts and information". Forres: Trees for Life. Retrieved 25 June 2022.

usda.gov

fs.usda.gov

Sullivan, J. (1993). "Pinus sylvestris". Fire Effects Information System. Fire Sciences Laboratory, Rocky Mountain Research Station, United States Department of Agriculture. Retrieved 20 May 2023.

web.archive.org

Featherstone, A. W. "Species profile: Scots pine". Forres: Trees for Life. Archived from the original on 26 February 2014.
Mátyás, C.; Ackzell, L.; Samuel, C. J. A. (2004). Scots pine – Pinus sylvestris (PDF). EUFORGEN Technical Guidelines for Genetic Conservation and Use. Rome: International Plant Genetic Resources Institute. p. 6. ISBN 978-92-9043-661-4. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 January 2017. Retrieved 20 May 2023.
"Invasive Ontario Plants". Protect Our Water and Environmental Resources. Archived from the original on 26 April 2012. Retrieved 17 December 2011.
Gleason, M.; Linit, M.; Zriba, N.; Donald, P.; Tisserat, N.; Giesler, L. (2000). Edwards, E. (ed.). Pine Wilt: A Fatal Disease of Exotic Pines in the Midwest (PDF). Sustainable Urban Landscapes. Iowa State University. SUL 9. Archived from the original on 15 May 2012. Retrieved 20 May 2023.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)

webster-dictionary.org

"Vegetable flannel". Webster's 1913 Dictionary. Retrieved 18 August 2014.

woodlandtrust.org.uk

"Scots Pine (Pinus sylvestris)". A–Z of British Trees. Grantham: the Woodland Trust. Retrieved 25 June 2022.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Bispham, J. (2015). "Architectural Timber – History and Conservation". In Taylor, J. (ed.). The Building Conservation Directory (22nd ed.). Tisbury: Cathedral Communications. pp. 123–126. ISBN 978-1-900915-71-7. OCLC 931417684.
Farjon, A. (2005). Pines: Drawings and descriptions of the genus Pinus (2nd ed.). Leiden: Koninklijke Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-13916-9. OCLC 59279728. OL 9084955M.
Steven, H. M.; Carlisle, A. (1959). The Native Pinewoods of Scotland. Edinburgh: Oliver and Boyd. OCLC 1148550. OL 6267106M.
Mirov, N. T. (1967). The Genus Pinus. New York: Ronald Press Company. OCLC 712344.
Pravdin, L. F. (1969) [1964]. Scots Pine: Variation, Intraspecific Taxonomy, and Selection. Jerusalem: Israel Program for Scientific Translations. OCLC 121486.
Milner, E. (2011). Trees of Britain and Ireland. London: the Natural History Museum. pp. 15, 120. ISBN 978-0-565-09295-5. OCLC 751745667.
Edlin, H. L. (1970). Trees, Woods and Man. The New Naturalist: A Survey of British Natural History (3rd ed.). London: Collins. ISBN 978-0-00-213230-5. OCLC 1835850. OL 38560280M.
Cole, G. S. (1892). A Complete Dictionary of Dry Goods and History of Silk, Cotton, Linen, Wool, and other Fibrous Substances, etc etc (revised ed.). Chicago: W. B. Conkey Company. pp. 365–366. OCLC 401856. OL 7231038M.
Kershner, B.; Mathews, D.; Nelson, G.; Spellenberg, R.; Purinton, T.; Block, A.; Moore, G.; Thieret, J. W. (2008). National Wildlife Federation Field Guide to Trees of North America. New York: Sterling Publishing Company. p. 67. ISBN 978-1-4027-3875-3. OCLC 705626973. OL 11637505M.