Pinwheel Galaxy (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Pinwheel Galaxy" in English language version.

Last modified: 02:44:42, 19 June 2026 (UTC)

Ref.Un. Ref.Website

Global rank English rank

2321adsabs.harvard.edu

14^th place

9^th place

1412doi.org

2^nd place

98arxiv.org

49^th place

31^st place

87semanticscholar.org

15^th place

8^th place

82caltech.edu

240^th place

473^rd place

53seds.org

942^nd place

5,625^th place

33web.archive.org

1^st place

33wis-tns.org

low place

9,612^th place

32worldcat.org

4^th place

22rochesterastronomy.org

low place

22eps.harvard.edu

3,622^nd place

4,057^th place

21slate.com

409^th place

260^th place

11u-strasbg.fr

163^rd place

833^rd place

11hubblesite.org

6,472^nd place

9,001^st place

11messierobjects101.com

low place

11hdl.handle.net

66^th place

34^th place

11nih.gov

5^th place

11astronomerstelegram.org

low place

11nersc.gov

low place

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; English: 9^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Vorontsov-Velyaminov, B. A.; Krasnogorskaya, A. A. (1994). "VizieR Online Data Catalog: Morphological Cat. Of Gal. (MCG) (Vorontsov-Velyaminov+, 1962-1974)". Vizier Online Data Catalog. Bibcode:1994yCat.7062....0V.
Shappee, Benjamin; Stanek, Kris (June 2011). "A New Cepheid Distance to the Giant Spiral M101 Based on Image Subtraction of Hubble Space Telescope/Advanced Camera for Surveys Observations". Astrophysical Journal. 733 (2): 124. arXiv:1012.3747. Bibcode:2011ApJ...733..124S. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/733/2/124. S2CID 121792901.
Gil de Paz, Armando; Boissier, Samuel; Madore, Barry F.; Seibert, Mark; et al. (December 2007). "The GALEX Ultraviolet Atlas of Nearby Galaxies". The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series. 173 (2): 185–255. arXiv:astro-ph/0606440. Bibcode:2007ApJS..173..185G. doi:10.1086/516636. S2CID 119085482.
Goodwin, S. P.; Gribbin, J.; Hendry, M. A. (August 1998). "The relative size of the Milky Way". The Observatory. 118: 201–208. Bibcode:1998Obs...118..201G.
Comte, G.; Monnet, G. & Rosado, M. (1979). "An optical study of the galaxy M 101 - Derivation of a mass model from the kinematic of the gas". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 72: 73–81. Bibcode:1979A&A....72...73C.
Immler, Stefan & Wang, Q. Daniel (2001). "ROSAT X-Ray Observations of the Spiral Galaxy M81". The Astrophysical Journal. 554 (1): 202. arXiv:astro-ph/0102021. Bibcode:2001ApJ...554..202I. doi:10.1086/321335. S2CID 15398333.
Hodge, Paul W.; Gurwell, Mark; Goldader, Jeffrey D.; Kennicutt, Robert C. Jr. (August 1990). "The H II regions of M101. I - an atlas of 1264 emission regions". Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series. 73: 661–670. Bibcode:1990ApJS...73..661H. doi:10.1086/191483.
Giannakopoulou-Creighton, J.; Fich, M.; Wilson, C. D. (1999). "Star formation in the giant HII regions of M101". The Astrophysical Journal. 522 (1): 238–249. arXiv:astro-ph/9903334. Bibcode:1999ApJ...522..238G. doi:10.1086/307619. S2CID 6388161.
Waller, William H.; Bohlin, Ralph C.; Cornett, Robert H.; Fanelli, Michael N.; et al. (20 May 1997). "Ultraviolet Signatures of Tidal Interaction in the Giant Spiral Galaxy M101". The Astrophysical Journal. 481 (1): 169. arXiv:astro-ph/9612165. Bibcode:1997ApJ...481..169W. doi:10.1086/304057. S2CID 15360023.
Kuntz, K.D.; et al. (10 February 2005). "The Optical Counterpart of M101 ULX-1". The Astrophysical Journal. 620 (1): L31–L34. Bibcode:2005ApJ...620L..31K. doi:10.1086/428571. hdl:2060/20050123916.
Liu, Jifeng; Bregman, Joel N.; Bai, Yu; Justham, Stephen; et al. (2013). "Puzzling accretion onto a black hole in the ultraluminous X-ray source M101 ULX-1". Nature. 503 (7477): 500–3. arXiv:1312.0337. Bibcode:2013Natur.503..500L. doi:10.1038/nature12762. PMID 24284727. S2CID 4447299.
Chandar, Rupali; Whitmore, Bradley; Lee, Myung Gyoon (2004-08-10). "The Globular Cluster Systems of Five Nearby Spiral Galaxies: New Insights fromHubble Space TelescopeImaging". The Astrophysical Journal. 611 (1): 220–244. arXiv:astro-ph/0407460. Bibcode:2004ApJ...611..220C. doi:10.1086/421934. ISSN 0004-637X.
P. Fouque; E. Gourgoulhon; P. Chamaraux; G. Paturel (1992). "Groups of galaxies within 80 Mpc. II – The catalogue of groups and group members". Astronomy and Astrophysics Supplement. 93 (2nd ed.): 211–233. Bibcode:1992A&AS...93..211F.
A. Garcia (1993). "General study of group membership. II – Determination of nearby groups". Astronomy and Astrophysics Supplement. 100: 47–90. Bibcode:1993A&AS..100...47G.
Giuricin, G.; Marinoni, C.; Ceriani, L.; Pisani, A. (2000). "Nearby Optical Galaxies: Selection of the Sample and Identification of Groups". Astrophysical Journal. 543 (1): 178–194. arXiv:astro-ph/0001140. Bibcode:2000ApJ...543..178G. doi:10.1086/317070. S2CID 9618325.
Wolf, M. (1909). "Var. 6.1909 Ursae majoris". Astronomische Nachrichten. 180 (14–15): 245. Bibcode:1909AN....180..245W. doi:10.1002/asna.19091801405.
Sandage, A.; Tammann, G. A. (1974). "Steps toward the Hubble constant. III. The distance and stellar content of the M101 group of galaxies". The Astrophysical Journal. 194: 223. Bibcode:1974ApJ...194..223S. doi:10.1086/153238.
Detre, L; Lovas, Miklos (1970). "IAUC 2269". International Astronomical Union Circular (2269): 1. Bibcode:1970IAUC.2269....1D.
Stienon, Francis; Wdowiak, Thomas (1971). "The Spectrum of the July 1970 Supernova in M101". Information Bulletin on Variable Stars. 505: 1. Bibcode:1971IBVS..505....1S.
Nugent, Peter; Sullivan, Mark; Bersier, David; Howell, D. A.; Thomas, Rollin; James, Phil (24 August 2011). "Young Type Ia Supernova PTF11kly in M101". The Astronomer's Telegram. 3581: 1. Bibcode:2011ATel.3581....1N. Retrieved 25 August 2011.
Perley, D. A.; Gal-Yam, A.; Irani, I.; Zimmerman, E. (2023). "LT Classification of SN 2023ixf as a Type II Supernova in M101". Transient Name Server Astronote. 119: 1. Bibcode:2023TNSAN.119....1P.

arxiv.org (Global: 49^th place; English: 31^st place)

Shappee, Benjamin; Stanek, Kris (June 2011). "A New Cepheid Distance to the Giant Spiral M101 Based on Image Subtraction of Hubble Space Telescope/Advanced Camera for Surveys Observations". Astrophysical Journal. 733 (2): 124. arXiv:1012.3747. Bibcode:2011ApJ...733..124S. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/733/2/124. S2CID 121792901.
Gil de Paz, Armando; Boissier, Samuel; Madore, Barry F.; Seibert, Mark; et al. (December 2007). "The GALEX Ultraviolet Atlas of Nearby Galaxies". The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series. 173 (2): 185–255. arXiv:astro-ph/0606440. Bibcode:2007ApJS..173..185G. doi:10.1086/516636. S2CID 119085482.
Immler, Stefan & Wang, Q. Daniel (2001). "ROSAT X-Ray Observations of the Spiral Galaxy M81". The Astrophysical Journal. 554 (1): 202. arXiv:astro-ph/0102021. Bibcode:2001ApJ...554..202I. doi:10.1086/321335. S2CID 15398333.
Giannakopoulou-Creighton, J.; Fich, M.; Wilson, C. D. (1999). "Star formation in the giant HII regions of M101". The Astrophysical Journal. 522 (1): 238–249. arXiv:astro-ph/9903334. Bibcode:1999ApJ...522..238G. doi:10.1086/307619. S2CID 6388161.
Waller, William H.; Bohlin, Ralph C.; Cornett, Robert H.; Fanelli, Michael N.; et al. (20 May 1997). "Ultraviolet Signatures of Tidal Interaction in the Giant Spiral Galaxy M101". The Astrophysical Journal. 481 (1): 169. arXiv:astro-ph/9612165. Bibcode:1997ApJ...481..169W. doi:10.1086/304057. S2CID 15360023.
Liu, Jifeng; Bregman, Joel N.; Bai, Yu; Justham, Stephen; et al. (2013). "Puzzling accretion onto a black hole in the ultraluminous X-ray source M101 ULX-1". Nature. 503 (7477): 500–3. arXiv:1312.0337. Bibcode:2013Natur.503..500L. doi:10.1038/nature12762. PMID 24284727. S2CID 4447299.
Chandar, Rupali; Whitmore, Bradley; Lee, Myung Gyoon (2004-08-10). "The Globular Cluster Systems of Five Nearby Spiral Galaxies: New Insights fromHubble Space TelescopeImaging". The Astrophysical Journal. 611 (1): 220–244. arXiv:astro-ph/0407460. Bibcode:2004ApJ...611..220C. doi:10.1086/421934. ISSN 0004-637X.
Giuricin, G.; Marinoni, C.; Ceriani, L.; Pisani, A. (2000). "Nearby Optical Galaxies: Selection of the Sample and Identification of Groups". Astrophysical Journal. 543 (1): 178–194. arXiv:astro-ph/0001140. Bibcode:2000ApJ...543..178G. doi:10.1086/317070. S2CID 9618325.

astronomerstelegram.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Nugent, Peter; Sullivan, Mark; Bersier, David; Howell, D. A.; Thomas, Rollin; James, Phil (24 August 2011). "Young Type Ia Supernova PTF11kly in M101". The Astronomer's Telegram. 3581: 1. Bibcode:2011ATel.3581....1N. Retrieved 25 August 2011.

caltech.edu (Global: 240^th place; English: 473^rd place)

nedwww.ipac.caltech.edu

"NED results for object MESSIER 101". NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database. Retrieved 2025-04-27.
"Distance Results for Messier 101". NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database. Retrieved 2010-05-01.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Shappee, Benjamin; Stanek, Kris (June 2011). "A New Cepheid Distance to the Giant Spiral M101 Based on Image Subtraction of Hubble Space Telescope/Advanced Camera for Surveys Observations". Astrophysical Journal. 733 (2): 124. arXiv:1012.3747. Bibcode:2011ApJ...733..124S. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/733/2/124. S2CID 121792901.
Gil de Paz, Armando; Boissier, Samuel; Madore, Barry F.; Seibert, Mark; et al. (December 2007). "The GALEX Ultraviolet Atlas of Nearby Galaxies". The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series. 173 (2): 185–255. arXiv:astro-ph/0606440. Bibcode:2007ApJS..173..185G. doi:10.1086/516636. S2CID 119085482.
Immler, Stefan & Wang, Q. Daniel (2001). "ROSAT X-Ray Observations of the Spiral Galaxy M81". The Astrophysical Journal. 554 (1): 202. arXiv:astro-ph/0102021. Bibcode:2001ApJ...554..202I. doi:10.1086/321335. S2CID 15398333.
Hodge, Paul W.; Gurwell, Mark; Goldader, Jeffrey D.; Kennicutt, Robert C. Jr. (August 1990). "The H II regions of M101. I - an atlas of 1264 emission regions". Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series. 73: 661–670. Bibcode:1990ApJS...73..661H. doi:10.1086/191483.
Giannakopoulou-Creighton, J.; Fich, M.; Wilson, C. D. (1999). "Star formation in the giant HII regions of M101". The Astrophysical Journal. 522 (1): 238–249. arXiv:astro-ph/9903334. Bibcode:1999ApJ...522..238G. doi:10.1086/307619. S2CID 6388161.
Waller, William H.; Bohlin, Ralph C.; Cornett, Robert H.; Fanelli, Michael N.; et al. (20 May 1997). "Ultraviolet Signatures of Tidal Interaction in the Giant Spiral Galaxy M101". The Astrophysical Journal. 481 (1): 169. arXiv:astro-ph/9612165. Bibcode:1997ApJ...481..169W. doi:10.1086/304057. S2CID 15360023.
Kuntz, K.D.; et al. (10 February 2005). "The Optical Counterpart of M101 ULX-1". The Astrophysical Journal. 620 (1): L31–L34. Bibcode:2005ApJ...620L..31K. doi:10.1086/428571. hdl:2060/20050123916.
Liu, Jifeng; Bregman, Joel N.; Bai, Yu; Justham, Stephen; et al. (2013). "Puzzling accretion onto a black hole in the ultraluminous X-ray source M101 ULX-1". Nature. 503 (7477): 500–3. arXiv:1312.0337. Bibcode:2013Natur.503..500L. doi:10.1038/nature12762. PMID 24284727. S2CID 4447299.
Chandar, Rupali; Whitmore, Bradley; Lee, Myung Gyoon (2004-08-10). "The Globular Cluster Systems of Five Nearby Spiral Galaxies: New Insights fromHubble Space TelescopeImaging". The Astrophysical Journal. 611 (1): 220–244. arXiv:astro-ph/0407460. Bibcode:2004ApJ...611..220C. doi:10.1086/421934. ISSN 0004-637X.
Giuricin, G.; Marinoni, C.; Ceriani, L.; Pisani, A. (2000). "Nearby Optical Galaxies: Selection of the Sample and Identification of Groups". Astrophysical Journal. 543 (1): 178–194. arXiv:astro-ph/0001140. Bibcode:2000ApJ...543..178G. doi:10.1086/317070. S2CID 9618325.
Wolf, M. (1909). "Var. 6.1909 Ursae majoris". Astronomische Nachrichten. 180 (14–15): 245. Bibcode:1909AN....180..245W. doi:10.1002/asna.19091801405.
Sandage, A.; Tammann, G. A. (1974). "Steps toward the Hubble constant. III. The distance and stellar content of the M101 group of galaxies". The Astrophysical Journal. 194: 223. Bibcode:1974ApJ...194..223S. doi:10.1086/153238.

eps.harvard.edu (Global: 3,622^nd place; English: 4,057^th place)

cbat.eps.harvard.edu

Detre, L; Lovas, Miklos (1970). "IAUC 2269". International Astronomical Union Circular (2269): 1. Bibcode:1970IAUC.2269....1D.
"Transient object followup reports". Central Bureau for Astronomical Telegrams.

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66^th place; English: 34^th place)

Kuntz, K.D.; et al. (10 February 2005). "The Optical Counterpart of M101 ULX-1". The Astrophysical Journal. 620 (1): L31–L34. Bibcode:2005ApJ...620L..31K. doi:10.1086/428571. hdl:2060/20050123916.

hubblesite.org (Global: 6,472^nd place; English: 9,001^st place)

"Hubble's Largest Galaxy Portrait Offers a New High-Definition View". NASA. 28 February 2006. Retrieved 26 December 2024.

messierobjects101.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"M 101". Messier Objects Mobile — Charts, Maps & Photos. 2016-10-11. Archived from the original on 2016-11-01. Retrieved 4 March 2018.

nersc.gov (Global: low place; English: low place)

Nugent, Peter; et al. "Supernova Caught in the Act". Archived from the original on 17 September 2011. Retrieved 7 September 2011.

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Liu, Jifeng; Bregman, Joel N.; Bai, Yu; Justham, Stephen; et al. (2013). "Puzzling accretion onto a black hole in the ultraluminous X-ray source M101 ULX-1". Nature. 503 (7477): 500–3. arXiv:1312.0337. Bibcode:2013Natur.503..500L. doi:10.1038/nature12762. PMID 24284727. S2CID 4447299.

rochesterastronomy.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Bishop, David. "Other Supernovae images, entry for SN 1951H". Rochester Astronomy. Retrieved 25 November 2024.
Bishop, David. "Bright Supernovae - SN 2011". Rochester Astronomy. Retrieved 3 June 2025.

seds.org (Global: 942^nd place; English: 5,625^th place)

messier.seds.org

"Messier 101". SEDS Messier Catalog. Archived from the original on 2 September 2023. Retrieved 30 April 2022.
Hartmut Frommert. "Messier 101". SEDS Messier Database. Retrieved 4 March 2018.
Hartmut Frommert & Christine Kronberg (15 Sep 2011). "Supernova 2011fe in M101". Retrieved 17 Sep 2011.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Shappee, Benjamin; Stanek, Kris (June 2011). "A New Cepheid Distance to the Giant Spiral M101 Based on Image Subtraction of Hubble Space Telescope/Advanced Camera for Surveys Observations". Astrophysical Journal. 733 (2): 124. arXiv:1012.3747. Bibcode:2011ApJ...733..124S. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/733/2/124. S2CID 121792901.
Gil de Paz, Armando; Boissier, Samuel; Madore, Barry F.; Seibert, Mark; et al. (December 2007). "The GALEX Ultraviolet Atlas of Nearby Galaxies". The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series. 173 (2): 185–255. arXiv:astro-ph/0606440. Bibcode:2007ApJS..173..185G. doi:10.1086/516636. S2CID 119085482.
Immler, Stefan & Wang, Q. Daniel (2001). "ROSAT X-Ray Observations of the Spiral Galaxy M81". The Astrophysical Journal. 554 (1): 202. arXiv:astro-ph/0102021. Bibcode:2001ApJ...554..202I. doi:10.1086/321335. S2CID 15398333.
Giannakopoulou-Creighton, J.; Fich, M.; Wilson, C. D. (1999). "Star formation in the giant HII regions of M101". The Astrophysical Journal. 522 (1): 238–249. arXiv:astro-ph/9903334. Bibcode:1999ApJ...522..238G. doi:10.1086/307619. S2CID 6388161.
Waller, William H.; Bohlin, Ralph C.; Cornett, Robert H.; Fanelli, Michael N.; et al. (20 May 1997). "Ultraviolet Signatures of Tidal Interaction in the Giant Spiral Galaxy M101". The Astrophysical Journal. 481 (1): 169. arXiv:astro-ph/9612165. Bibcode:1997ApJ...481..169W. doi:10.1086/304057. S2CID 15360023.
Liu, Jifeng; Bregman, Joel N.; Bai, Yu; Justham, Stephen; et al. (2013). "Puzzling accretion onto a black hole in the ultraluminous X-ray source M101 ULX-1". Nature. 503 (7477): 500–3. arXiv:1312.0337. Bibcode:2013Natur.503..500L. doi:10.1038/nature12762. PMID 24284727. S2CID 4447299.
Giuricin, G.; Marinoni, C.; Ceriani, L.; Pisani, A. (2000). "Nearby Optical Galaxies: Selection of the Sample and Identification of Groups". Astrophysical Journal. 543 (1): 178–194. arXiv:astro-ph/0001140. Bibcode:2000ApJ...543..178G. doi:10.1086/317070. S2CID 9618325.

slate.com (Global: 409^th place; English: 260^th place)

Plait, Phil (2006-02-28). "Hubble delivers again: M101". Slate. ISSN 1091-2339. Retrieved 2018-05-04.

u-strasbg.fr (Global: 163^rd place; English: 833^rd place)

simbad.u-strasbg.fr

"M 101". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved 2009-11-29.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

"Messier 101". SEDS Messier Catalog. Archived from the original on 2 September 2023. Retrieved 30 April 2022.
"M 101". Messier Objects Mobile — Charts, Maps & Photos. 2016-10-11. Archived from the original on 2016-11-01. Retrieved 4 March 2018.
Nugent, Peter; et al. "Supernova Caught in the Act". Archived from the original on 17 September 2011. Retrieved 7 September 2011.

wis-tns.org (Global: low place; English: 9,612^th place)

"SN 1909A". Transient Name Server. IAU. Retrieved 25 November 2024.
"AT 2015dl". Transient Name Server. IAU. Retrieved 3 June 2025.
Perley, D. A.; Gal-Yam, A.; Irani, I.; Zimmerman, E. (2023). "LT Classification of SN 2023ixf as a Type II Supernova in M101". Transient Name Server Astronote. 119: 1. Bibcode:2023TNSAN.119....1P.

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Plait, Phil (2006-02-28). "Hubble delivers again: M101". Slate. ISSN 1091-2339. Retrieved 2018-05-04.
Chandar, Rupali; Whitmore, Bradley; Lee, Myung Gyoon (2004-08-10). "The Globular Cluster Systems of Five Nearby Spiral Galaxies: New Insights fromHubble Space TelescopeImaging". The Astrophysical Journal. 611 (1): 220–244. arXiv:astro-ph/0407460. Bibcode:2004ApJ...611..220C. doi:10.1086/421934. ISSN 0004-637X.

Pinwheel Galaxy (English Wikipedia)

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14th place; English: 9th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

arxiv.org (Global: 49th place; English: 31st place)

astronomerstelegram.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

caltech.edu (Global: 240th place; English: 473rd place)

nedwww.ipac.caltech.edu

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

eps.harvard.edu (Global: 3,622nd place; English: 4,057th place)

cbat.eps.harvard.edu

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66th place; English: 34th place)

hubblesite.org (Global: 6,472nd place; English: 9,001st place)

messierobjects101.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

nersc.gov (Global: low place; English: low place)

nih.gov (Global: 5th place; English: 5th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

rochesterastronomy.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

seds.org (Global: 942nd place; English: 5,625th place)

messier.seds.org

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15th place; English: 8th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

slate.com (Global: 409th place; English: 260th place)

u-strasbg.fr (Global: 163rd place; English: 833rd place)

simbad.u-strasbg.fr

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; English: 1st place)

wis-tns.org (Global: low place; English: 9,612th place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4th place; English: 4th place)

search.worldcat.org

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; English: 9^th place)

arxiv.org (Global: 49^th place; English: 31^st place)

caltech.edu (Global: 240^th place; English: 473^rd place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

eps.harvard.edu (Global: 3,622^nd place; English: 4,057^th place)

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66^th place; English: 34^th place)

hubblesite.org (Global: 6,472^nd place; English: 9,001^st place)

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

seds.org (Global: 942^nd place; English: 5,625^th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

slate.com (Global: 409^th place; English: 260^th place)

u-strasbg.fr (Global: 163^rd place; English: 833^rd place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

wis-tns.org (Global: low place; English: 9,612^th place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)