Pion (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Pion" in English language version.

Last modified: 10:44:58, 15 July 2026 (UTC)

Ref.Un. Ref.Website

Global rank English rank

3121doi.org

2^nd place

109adsabs.harvard.edu

14^th place

9^th place

102hdl.handle.net

66^th place

34^th place

44worldcat.org

4^th place

22arxiv.org

49^th place

31^st place

22nih.gov

5^th place

22semanticscholar.org

15^th place

8^th place

22lbl.gov

3,154^th place

3,216^th place

21telegraphindia.com

640^th place

331^st place

21caltech.edu

240^th place

473^rd place

11nobelprize.org

265^th place

450^th place

11aip.org

2,273^rd place

1,697^th place

11home.cern

low place

11springer.com

182^nd place

172^nd place

11aps.org

1,264^th place

951^st place

11escholarship.org

1,477^th place

863^rd place

11youtube.com

13^th place

14^th place

11cern.ch

2,552^nd place

2,008^th place

11gsu.edu

2,981^st place

3,158^th place

11ghostarchive.org

64^th place

28^th place

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; English: 9^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Ackermann, M.; et al. (2013). "Detection of the characteristic pion-decay signature in supernova remnants". Science. 339 (6424): 807–811. arXiv:1302.3307. Bibcode:2013Sci...339..807A. doi:10.1126/science.1231160. PMID 23413352. S2CID 29815601.
Greisen, K. (1966). "End to the Cosmic-Ray Spectrum?". Physical Review Letters. 16 (17): 748–750. Bibcode:1966PhRvL..16..748G. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.16.748.
Vieira, Cássio Leite; Videira, Antonio Augusto Passos (March 2014). "Carried by History: Cesar Lattes, Nuclear Emulsions, and the Discovery of the Pi-meson". Physics in Perspective. 16 (1): 2–36. Bibcode:2014PhP....16....3V. doi:10.1007/s00016-014-0128-6. ISSN 1422-6944. S2CID 122718292.
LATTES, C. M. G.; MUIRHEAD, H.; OCCHIALINI, G. P. S.; POWELL, C. F. (1947). "Processes Involving Charged Mesons". Nature. 159 (4047). Springer Science and Business Media LLC: 694–697. Bibcode:1947Natur.159..694L. doi:10.1038/159694a0. ISSN 0028-0836.
Riazuddin (1959-05-15). "Charge radius of the pion". Physical Review. 114 (4): 1184–1186. Bibcode:1959PhRv..114.1184R. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.114.1184. ISSN 0031-899X.
Bjorklund, R.; Crandall, W.E.; Moyer, B.J.; York, H.F. (1950-01-15). "High energy photons from proton–nucleon collisions" (PDF). Physical Review. 77 (2): 213–218. Bibcode:1950PhRv...77..213B. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.77.213. hdl:2027/mdp.39015086480236. ISSN 0031-899X.
Gell-Mann, M.; Renner, B. (1968). "Behavior of current divergences under SU₃×SU₃" (PDF). Physical Review. 175 (5): 2195–2199. Bibcode:1968PhRv..175.2195G. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.175.2195.
Brodsky, S.J.; de Teramond, G. F.; Dosch, H.G.; Erlich, J. (2015). "Light-front holographic QCD and emerging confinement". Physics Reports. 584: 1–105. arXiv:1407.8131. Bibcode:2015PhR...584....1B. doi:10.1016/j.physrep.2015.05.001.
Fazzini, T.; Fidecaro, G.; Merrison, A.; Paul, H.; Tollestrup, A. (1958). "Electron Decay of the Pion". Physical Review Letters. 1 (7): 247–249. Bibcode:1958PhRvL...1..247F. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.1.247.

aip.org (Global: 2,273^rd place; English: 1,697^th place)

history.aip.org

"Early Particle Accelerators". AIP History Center. Retrieved 2026-04-08.

aps.org (Global: 1,264^th place; English: 951^st place)

link.aps.org

Riazuddin (1959-05-15). "Charge radius of the pion". Physical Review. 114 (4): 1184–1186. Bibcode:1959PhRv..114.1184R. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.114.1184. ISSN 0031-899X.

arxiv.org (Global: 49^th place; English: 31^st place)

Ackermann, M.; et al. (2013). "Detection of the characteristic pion-decay signature in supernova remnants". Science. 339 (6424): 807–811. arXiv:1302.3307. Bibcode:2013Sci...339..807A. doi:10.1126/science.1231160. PMID 23413352. S2CID 29815601.
Brodsky, S.J.; de Teramond, G. F.; Dosch, H.G.; Erlich, J. (2015). "Light-front holographic QCD and emerging confinement". Physics Reports. 584: 1–105. arXiv:1407.8131. Bibcode:2015PhR...584....1B. doi:10.1016/j.physrep.2015.05.001.

caltech.edu (Global: 240^th place; English: 473^rd place)

authors.library.caltech.edu

Gell-Mann, M.; Renner, B. (1968). "Behavior of current divergences under SU₃×SU₃" (PDF). Physical Review. 175 (5): 2195–2199. Bibcode:1968PhRv..175.2195G. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.175.2195.

cern.ch (Global: 2,552^nd place; English: 2,008^th place)

cds.cern.ch

Fazzini, T.; Fidecaro, G.; Merrison, A.; Paul, H.; Tollestrup, A. (1958). "Electron Decay of the Pion". Physical Review Letters. 1 (7): 247–249. Bibcode:1958PhRvL...1..247F. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.1.247.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Zyla, P.A.; et al. (Particle Data Group) (2020). "Review of Particle Physics". Progress of Theoretical and Experimental Physics. 2020 (8): 083C01. doi:10.1093/ptep/ptaa104. hdl:11585/772320.
Ackermann, M.; et al. (2013). "Detection of the characteristic pion-decay signature in supernova remnants". Science. 339 (6424): 807–811. arXiv:1302.3307. Bibcode:2013Sci...339..807A. doi:10.1126/science.1231160. PMID 23413352. S2CID 29815601.
Greisen, K. (1966). "End to the Cosmic-Ray Spectrum?". Physical Review Letters. 16 (17): 748–750. Bibcode:1966PhRvL..16..748G. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.16.748.
Yukawa, Hideki (1935). "On the Interaction of Elementary Particles. I". Proceedings of the Physico-Mathematical Society of Japan. 3rd Series. 17: 48–57. doi:10.11429/ppmsj1919.17.0_48.
Machleidt, R.; Sammarruca, F. (2020). "Can chiral EFT give us satisfaction?". The European Physical Journal A. 56: 95. doi:10.1140/epja/s10050-020-00101-3.
Gorringe, T.P.; Hertzog, D.W. (9 June 2015). "Precision muon physics". Progress in Particle and Nuclear Physics. 84: 73–123. doi:10.1016/j.ppnp.2015.06.001.
Nishijima, Kazuhiko (1985-05-01). "Mesons and Field Theory". Progress of Theoretical Physics Supplement. 85: 43–51. doi:10.1143/PTP.85.43.
Conversi, Marcello; Pancini, Ettore; Piccioni, Oreste (1947-02-01). "On the Disintegration of Negative Mesons". Physical Review. 71 (3): 209–210. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.71.209.
Bernstein, A. M.; Holstein, Barry R. (2013). "Neutral pion lifetime measurements and the QCD chiral anomaly". Reviews of Modern Physics. 85 (1): 49–77. doi:10.1103/RevModPhys.85.49.
Brown, Laurie M.; Dresden, Max; Hoddeson, Lillian (1989). "Pions to quarks: particle physics in the 1950s". In Brown, Laurie Mark; Dresden, Max; Hoddeson, Lillian (eds.). Pions to Quarks: Particle Physics in the 1950s. Cambridge University Press. pp. 3–39. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511563942.004.
Bose, D. M.; Choudhuri, Biva (1941). "A Photographic Method of Estimating the Mass of the Mesotron". Nature. 148: 259–260. doi:10.1038/148259a0.
Mondal, Naba K. (2023). "Bibha Chowdhuri and Her Remarkable Scientific Endeavours". Resonance. 28: 1469–1504. doi:10.1007/s12045-023-1686-1.
Roy, S. C.; Singh, Rajinder (1 August 2018). "Historical Note: Bibha Chowdhuri – Her Cosmic Ray Studies in Manchester". Indian Journal of History of Science. 53 (3). doi:10.16943/ijhs/2018/v53i3/49466.
Vieira, Cássio Leite; Videira, Antonio Augusto Passos (March 2014). "Carried by History: Cesar Lattes, Nuclear Emulsions, and the Discovery of the Pi-meson". Physics in Perspective. 16 (1): 2–36. Bibcode:2014PhP....16....3V. doi:10.1007/s00016-014-0128-6. ISSN 1422-6944. S2CID 122718292.
LATTES, C. M. G.; MUIRHEAD, H.; OCCHIALINI, G. P. S.; POWELL, C. F. (1947). "Processes Involving Charged Mesons". Nature. 159 (4047). Springer Science and Business Media LLC: 694–697. Bibcode:1947Natur.159..694L. doi:10.1038/159694a0. ISSN 0028-0836.
Riazuddin (1959-05-15). "Charge radius of the pion". Physical Review. 114 (4): 1184–1186. Bibcode:1959PhRv..114.1184R. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.114.1184. ISSN 0031-899X.
Bjorklund, R.; Crandall, W.E.; Moyer, B.J.; York, H.F. (1950-01-15). "High energy photons from proton–nucleon collisions" (PDF). Physical Review. 77 (2): 213–218. Bibcode:1950PhRv...77..213B. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.77.213. hdl:2027/mdp.39015086480236. ISSN 0031-899X.
von Essen, C. F.; Bagshaw, M. A.; Bush, S. E.; Smith, A. R.; Kligerman, M. M. (1987). "Long-term results of pion therapy at Los Alamos". International Journal of Radiation Oncology, Biology, Physics. 13 (9): 1389–1398. doi:10.1016/0360-3016(87)90235-5. PMID 3114189.
Gell-Mann, M.; Renner, B. (1968). "Behavior of current divergences under SU₃×SU₃" (PDF). Physical Review. 175 (5): 2195–2199. Bibcode:1968PhRv..175.2195G. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.175.2195.
Brodsky, S.J.; de Teramond, G. F.; Dosch, H.G.; Erlich, J. (2015). "Light-front holographic QCD and emerging confinement". Physics Reports. 584: 1–105. arXiv:1407.8131. Bibcode:2015PhR...584....1B. doi:10.1016/j.physrep.2015.05.001.
Fazzini, T.; Fidecaro, G.; Merrison, A.; Paul, H.; Tollestrup, A. (1958). "Electron Decay of the Pion". Physical Review Letters. 1 (7): 247–249. Bibcode:1958PhRvL...1..247F. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.1.247.

escholarship.org (Global: 1,477^th place; English: 863^rd place)

Bjorklund, R.; Crandall, W.E.; Moyer, B.J.; York, H.F. (1950-01-15). "High energy photons from proton–nucleon collisions" (PDF). Physical Review. 77 (2): 213–218. Bibcode:1950PhRv...77..213B. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.77.213. hdl:2027/mdp.39015086480236. ISSN 0031-899X.

ghostarchive.org (Global: 64^th place; English: 28^th place)

Amsler, C.; et al. (Particle Data Group) (2008). "Quark Model" (PDF). Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09.

gsu.edu (Global: 2,981^st place; English: 3,158^th place)

hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu

"Mesons". Hyperphysics. Georgia State U.

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66^th place; English: 34^th place)

Zyla, P.A.; et al. (Particle Data Group) (2020). "Review of Particle Physics". Progress of Theoretical and Experimental Physics. 2020 (8): 083C01. doi:10.1093/ptep/ptaa104. hdl:11585/772320.
Bjorklund, R.; Crandall, W.E.; Moyer, B.J.; York, H.F. (1950-01-15). "High energy photons from proton–nucleon collisions" (PDF). Physical Review. 77 (2): 213–218. Bibcode:1950PhRv...77..213B. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.77.213. hdl:2027/mdp.39015086480236. ISSN 0031-899X.

home.cern (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Cosmic rays: particles from outer space". CERN. Retrieved 2026-04-08.

lbl.gov (Global: 3,154^th place; English: 3,216^th place)

pdg.lbl.gov

Rosner, J.L.; Stone, S.; et al. (Particle Data Group) (18 December 2013). Leptonic decays of charged pseudo- scalar mesons (PDF). pdg.lbl.gov (Report). Lawrence, CA: Lawrence Berkeley Lab.
Amsler, C.; et al. (Particle Data Group) (2008). "Quark Model" (PDF). Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09.

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Ackermann, M.; et al. (2013). "Detection of the characteristic pion-decay signature in supernova remnants". Science. 339 (6424): 807–811. arXiv:1302.3307. Bibcode:2013Sci...339..807A. doi:10.1126/science.1231160. PMID 23413352. S2CID 29815601.
von Essen, C. F.; Bagshaw, M. A.; Bush, S. E.; Smith, A. R.; Kligerman, M. M. (1987). "Long-term results of pion therapy at Los Alamos". International Journal of Radiation Oncology, Biology, Physics. 13 (9): 1389–1398. doi:10.1016/0360-3016(87)90235-5. PMID 3114189.

nobelprize.org (Global: 265^th place; English: 450^th place)

Yukawa, Hideki (1949-12-12). "Meson Theory in Its Developments". NobelPrize.org (Nobel Lecture). Retrieved 2026-04-08.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Ackermann, M.; et al. (2013). "Detection of the characteristic pion-decay signature in supernova remnants". Science. 339 (6424): 807–811. arXiv:1302.3307. Bibcode:2013Sci...339..807A. doi:10.1126/science.1231160. PMID 23413352. S2CID 29815601.
Vieira, Cássio Leite; Videira, Antonio Augusto Passos (March 2014). "Carried by History: Cesar Lattes, Nuclear Emulsions, and the Discovery of the Pi-meson". Physics in Perspective. 16 (1): 2–36. Bibcode:2014PhP....16....3V. doi:10.1007/s00016-014-0128-6. ISSN 1422-6944. S2CID 122718292.

springer.com (Global: 182^nd place; English: 172^nd place)

link.springer.com

Vieira, Cássio Leite; Videira, Antonio Augusto Passos (March 2014). "Carried by History: Cesar Lattes, Nuclear Emulsions, and the Discovery of the Pi-meson". Physics in Perspective. 16 (1): 2–36. Bibcode:2014PhP....16....3V. doi:10.1007/s00016-014-0128-6. ISSN 1422-6944. S2CID 122718292.

telegraphindia.com (Global: 640^th place; English: 331^st place)

"The invisible women in science". The Telegraph. Retrieved 2019-12-22.

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Vieira, Cássio Leite; Videira, Antonio Augusto Passos (March 2014). "Carried by History: Cesar Lattes, Nuclear Emulsions, and the Discovery of the Pi-meson". Physics in Perspective. 16 (1): 2–36. Bibcode:2014PhP....16....3V. doi:10.1007/s00016-014-0128-6. ISSN 1422-6944. S2CID 122718292.
LATTES, C. M. G.; MUIRHEAD, H.; OCCHIALINI, G. P. S.; POWELL, C. F. (1947). "Processes Involving Charged Mesons". Nature. 159 (4047). Springer Science and Business Media LLC: 694–697. Bibcode:1947Natur.159..694L. doi:10.1038/159694a0. ISSN 0028-0836.
Riazuddin (1959-05-15). "Charge radius of the pion". Physical Review. 114 (4): 1184–1186. Bibcode:1959PhRv..114.1184R. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.114.1184. ISSN 0031-899X.
Bjorklund, R.; Crandall, W.E.; Moyer, B.J.; York, H.F. (1950-01-15). "High energy photons from proton–nucleon collisions" (PDF). Physical Review. 77 (2): 213–218. Bibcode:1950PhRv...77..213B. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.77.213. hdl:2027/mdp.39015086480236. ISSN 0031-899X.

youtube.com (Global: 13^th place; English: 14^th place)

Zee, Anthony (7 December 2013). Quantum Field Theory, Anthony Zee | Lecture 2 of 4 (lectures given in 2004) (video). aoflex. Quote at 57^m04^s of 1^h26^m39^s – via YouTube.

Pion (English Wikipedia)

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14th place; English: 9th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

aip.org (Global: 2,273rd place; English: 1,697th place)

history.aip.org

aps.org (Global: 1,264th place; English: 951st place)

link.aps.org

arxiv.org (Global: 49th place; English: 31st place)

caltech.edu (Global: 240th place; English: 473rd place)

authors.library.caltech.edu

cern.ch (Global: 2,552nd place; English: 2,008th place)

cds.cern.ch

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

escholarship.org (Global: 1,477th place; English: 863rd place)

ghostarchive.org (Global: 64th place; English: 28th place)

gsu.edu (Global: 2,981st place; English: 3,158th place)