Pipe organ (English Wikipedia)

Douglas Bush and Richard Kassel eds., "The Organ, an Encyclopedia." Routledge. 2006. p. 327.
Ring, Trudy (1994), International Dictionary of Historic Places: Middle East and Africa, vol. 4, Taylor & Francis, ISBN 1884964036, archived from the original on 21 February 2023, retrieved 19 November 2020
Douglas Bush and Richard Kassel eds., "The Organ, an Encyclopedia." Routledge. 2006. p. 327. Extract of page 327
Johnson, David N. (1973). Instruction Book for Beginning Organists. Revised edition. Augsburg Fortress. p. 9. ISBN 978-0-8066-0423-7. Google Book search. Retrieved on 15 August 2008.

bowralanglican.org.au (Global: low place; English: low place)

"St Jude's: History Pipe Organ". Bowralanglican.org.au. Retrieved 22 October 2011.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)

britannica.com (Global: 37^th place; English: 64^th place)

Keyboard instrument Archived 2 July 2008 at the Wayback Machine (2008). In Encyclopædia Britannica Online (subscription required, though relevant reference is viewable in concise article). Retrieved on 26 January 2008.

byu.edu (Global: 1,502^nd place; English: 829^th place)

organ.byu.edu

"Organ Types and Components". BYU Organ. 2024. Retrieved 26 June 2024.

cbfisk.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

About Opus 72 Archived 5 December 2008 at the Wayback Machine. C. B. Fisk, Inc. Retrieved on 13 May 2008.

classicfm.com (Global: 5,278^th place; English: 3,576^th place)

"Church organ playing Hans Zimmer's epic 'Interstellar' theme makes our world feel tiny". Classic FM. Archived from the original on 8 June 2022. Retrieved 6 September 2022.

copenhagenet.dk (Global: low place; English: low place)

Organ by Hermean Raphaelis, 1554. Copenhagen Portal: Roskilde Cathedral Archived 5 January 2008 at the Wayback Machine. GBM MARKETING ApS. Retrieved on 13 May 2008.

crumhorn-labs.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"A brief tour of a pipe organ". Crumhorn Labs. Archived from the original on 10 April 2008. Retrieved 19 April 2008.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Bridges, Geoffrey (1992). "Medieval Portatives". The Galpin Society Journal. 45: 107–108. doi:10.2307/842265. JSTOR 842265.
Bridges, Geoffrey (1991). "Medieval Portatives: Some Technical Comments". The Galpin Society Journal. 44: 103–116. doi:10.2307/842212. JSTOR 842212.
Caldwell, John (1966). "The Organ in the Medieval Latin Liturgy, 800–1500". Proceedings of the Musical Association. 93: 11–24. doi:10.1093/jrma/93.1.11.
Bowles, E. A. (1962). The Organ in the Medieval Liturgical Service. Revue Belge de Musicologie / Belgisch Tijdschrift Voor Muziekwetenschap, 16(1/4), 13–29. https://doi.org/10.2307/3686069

douglas-self.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Water Engines: Page 6". Douglas-self.com. 10 June 2011. Archived from the original on 20 January 2012. Retrieved 22 October 2011.

etymonline.com (Global: 669^th place; English: 670^th place)

Harper, Douglas (2001). Organ Archived 7 December 2008 at the Wayback Machine. Online Etymology Dictionary. Retrieved on 10 February 2008.

fsu.edu (Global: 2,949^th place; English: 1,945^th place)

etd.lib.fsu.edu

Lozenz, James Edward (2006). "Organ Transcriptions and the Late Romantic Period". In An Organ Transcription of the Messe in C, op. 169 by Josef Gabriel Rheinberger Archived 27 September 2007 at the Wayback Machine (PDF). Florida State University College of Music. Retrieved on 19 June 2007.

grovemusic.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Caldwell, John (2007). "Sources of keyboard music to 1660, §2: Individual sources". In L. Macy (Ed.), Grove Music Online Archived 16 May 2008 at the Wayback Machine (subscription required). Retrieved on 7 May 2008.
Caldwell, John (2007). "Keyboard music, §I: Keyboard music to c1750". In L. Macy (Ed.), Grove Music Online Archived 16 May 2008 at the Wayback Machine (subscription required). Retrieved on 8 May 2008.
McLean, Hugh J. (2007). "Böhm, Georg". In L. Macy (Ed.), Grove Music Online Archived 16 May 2008 at the Wayback Machine (subscription required). Retrieved on 8 May 2008.
Ledbetter, David (2007). "Prelude". In L. Macy (Ed.), Grove Music Online Archived 16 May 2008 at the Wayback Machine (subscription required). Retrieved on 8 May 2008.
Owen, Barbara (2007). "Keyboard music, §II: Organ music from c1750". In L. Macy (Ed.), Grove Music Online Archived 16 May 2008 at the Wayback Machine (subscription required). Retrieved on 8 May 2008.

gutenberg.org (Global: 629^th place; English: 427^th place)

"The decline of mixtures," in George Laing Miller (1913), The Recent Revolution in Organ Building Archived 17 September 2011 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved on 7 July 2009.

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; English: 15^th place)

Bridges, Geoffrey (1992). "Medieval Portatives". The Galpin Society Journal. 45: 107–108. doi:10.2307/842265. JSTOR 842265.
Bridges, Geoffrey (1991). "Medieval Portatives: Some Technical Comments". The Galpin Society Journal. 44: 103–116. doi:10.2307/842212. JSTOR 842212.
Koopman, Ton (1991). "Dietrich Buxtehude's organ works: A practical help Archived 3 February 2019 at the Wayback Machine". The Musical Times 123 (1777) (subscription required, though relevant reference is viewable in preview). Retrieved on 22 May 2007.
Lang, Paul Henry (1971). "Michael Haydn: Duo Concertante for viola and organ. Joseph Haydn: Organ Concerto in C major Archived 22 April 2016 at the Wayback Machine". The Musical Quarterly 57 (1). Retrieved on 10 July 2007.

lawrencephelps.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Thomas, Steve, 2003. Pipe organs 101: an introduction to pipe organ basics Archived 26 October 2006 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved on 6 May 2007.
Phelps, Lawrence (1973). "A brief look at the French Classical organ, its origins and German counterpart Archived 7 September 2006 at the Wayback Machine". Steve Thomas. Retrieved on 7 May 2007.

macedonian-heritage.gr (Global: low place; English: low place)

"The Museums of Macedonia:Archaeological Museum of Dion". Macedonian Heritage. Archived from the original on 18 April 2018. Retrieved 28 August 2009.

merriam-webster.com (Global: 425^th place; English: 373^rd place)

"What Does It Mean to 'Pull Out All the Stops'?". Merriam-Webster. 7 December 2018. To pull out all the stops literally, then, is to pull out every knob so that air is allowed to blast through every rank as the organist plays, which creates a powerful blast of unfiltered sound.

nzorgan.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"organ blowers 3". Nzorgan.com. 26 July 1997. Archived from the original on 27 September 2011. Retrieved 22 October 2011.

oddmusic.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

The Boardwalk Hall Auditorium Organ in Atlantic City has four stops on 100 inches and ten stops on 50. Atlantic City Convention Hall Organ. Oddmusic.com. Retrieved on 4 July 2007.

pykett.org.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

"The Physics of Organ Actions, Part 1: Mechanical Actions, "Fore-touch weight"". Archived from the original on 16 December 2019. Retrieved 4 May 2019.

synec-doc.be (Global: low place; English: low place)

(in French) Bédos de Celles, Dom François (1766). Extraits de l'Art du facteur d'orgues Archived 11 October 2007 at the Wayback Machine. Ferguson (Tr.) (1977). Retrieved on 7 May 2007.

theorganmag.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Szostak, Michał (November 2017 – January 2018). "The World's Largest Organs". The Organ. 382. The Musical Opinion Ltd: 12–28. ISSN 0030-4883. Archived from the original on 25 January 2019. Retrieved 24 January 2019.

toff.org.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

Electronic setter Archived 11 May 2009 at the Wayback Machine. The Cinema Organ Society. Retrieved on 7 July 2009.

tufts.edu (Global: 192^nd place; English: 165^th place)

perseus.tufts.edu

Liddell, Henry George & Scott, Robert (1940). Organon Archived 21 February 2023 at the Wayback Machine. A Greek-English Lexicon. Oxford: Clarendon Press. ISBN 0-19-864226-1. Perseus. Retrieved on 9 February 2008.

uh.edu (Global: 4,344^th place; English: 2,634^th place)

Galuska, Andrew R. (2001). "Messiaen's organ registration Archived 3 September 2007 at the Wayback Machine". Moore's School of Music: University of Houston. Retrieved on 19 June 2007.

usna.edu (Global: low place; English: 7,323^rd place)

USNA Music Department Archived 6 November 2008 at the Wayback Machine. United States Naval Academy. Retrieved on 4 March 2008.

vatican.va (Global: 184^th place; English: 336^th place)

Second Vatican Council, Sacrosanctum Concilium, paragraph 120, published on 4 December 1963, accessed on 28 July 2025

voxhumanajournal.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Szostak, Michał (30 September 2018). "The Largest Pipe Organs in the World". Vox Humana. Archived from the original on 7 November 2020. Retrieved 15 November 2019.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

Willey, David (2001). "The World's Largest Organs". Retrieved on 3 March 2008.
Szostak, Michał (November 2017 – January 2018). "The World's Largest Organs". The Organ. 382. The Musical Opinion Ltd: 12–28. ISSN 0030-4883. Archived from the original on 25 January 2019. Retrieved 24 January 2019.
Szostak, Michał (30 September 2018). "The Largest Pipe Organs in the World". Vox Humana. Archived from the original on 7 November 2020. Retrieved 15 November 2019.
Winchester Cathedral http://www.winchester-cathedral.org.uk/worship-and-music/music-choir/the-cathedral-organ/ Archived 29 September 2017 at the Wayback Machine.
Michael Woods, "Strange ills afflict pipe organs of Europe". Post-Gazette, 26 April 2005. Archived 22 February 2012 at the Wayback Machine
Thomas, Steve, 2003. Pipe organs 101: an introduction to pipe organ basics Archived 26 October 2006 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved on 6 May 2007.
"The Museums of Macedonia:Archaeological Museum of Dion". Macedonian Heritage. Archived from the original on 18 April 2018. Retrieved 28 August 2009.
Ring, Trudy (1994), International Dictionary of Historic Places: Middle East and Africa, vol. 4, Taylor & Francis, ISBN 1884964036, archived from the original on 21 February 2023, retrieved 19 November 2020
Harper, Douglas (2001). Organ Archived 7 December 2008 at the Wayback Machine. Online Etymology Dictionary. Retrieved on 10 February 2008.
Liddell, Henry George & Scott, Robert (1940). Organon Archived 21 February 2023 at the Wayback Machine. A Greek-English Lexicon. Oxford: Clarendon Press. ISBN 0-19-864226-1. Perseus. Retrieved on 9 February 2008.
Keyboard instrument Archived 2 July 2008 at the Wayback Machine (2008). In Encyclopædia Britannica Online (subscription required, though relevant reference is viewable in concise article). Retrieved on 26 January 2008.
Phelps, Lawrence (1973). "A brief look at the French Classical organ, its origins and German counterpart Archived 7 September 2006 at the Wayback Machine". Steve Thomas. Retrieved on 7 May 2007.
Organ by Hermean Raphaelis, 1554. Copenhagen Portal: Roskilde Cathedral Archived 5 January 2008 at the Wayback Machine. GBM MARKETING ApS. Retrieved on 13 May 2008.
(in French) Bédos de Celles, Dom François (1766). Extraits de l'Art du facteur d'orgues Archived 11 October 2007 at the Wayback Machine. Ferguson (Tr.) (1977). Retrieved on 7 May 2007.
"The decline of mixtures," in George Laing Miller (1913), The Recent Revolution in Organ Building Archived 17 September 2011 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved on 7 July 2009.
"The Physics of Organ Actions, Part 1: Mechanical Actions, "Fore-touch weight"". Archived from the original on 16 December 2019. Retrieved 4 May 2019.
Koopman, Ton (1991). "Dietrich Buxtehude's organ works: A practical help Archived 3 February 2019 at the Wayback Machine". The Musical Times 123 (1777) (subscription required, though relevant reference is viewable in preview). Retrieved on 22 May 2007.
"Water Engines: Page 6". Douglas-self.com. 10 June 2011. Archived from the original on 20 January 2012. Retrieved 22 October 2011.
"Antwerpse Kathedraalconcerten vzw". Akc-orgel.be. Archived from the original on 30 September 2011. Retrieved 22 October 2011.
"organ blowers 3". Nzorgan.com. 26 July 1997. Archived from the original on 27 September 2011. Retrieved 22 October 2011.
About Opus 72 Archived 5 December 2008 at the Wayback Machine. C. B. Fisk, Inc. Retrieved on 13 May 2008.
USNA Music Department Archived 6 November 2008 at the Wayback Machine. United States Naval Academy. Retrieved on 4 March 2008.
Pipe Organ Guide Archived 1 August 2008 at the Wayback Machine. American Guild of Organists Archived 6 July 2000 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved on 13 August 2008.
Pipe Organ Guide Archived 27 September 2007 at the Wayback Machine. American Guild of Organists. Retrieved on 25 June 2007.
"A brief tour of a pipe organ". Crumhorn Labs. Archived from the original on 10 April 2008. Retrieved 19 April 2008.
Pipe Organ Guide Archived 7 July 2010 at the Wayback Machine. American Guild of Organists Archived 6 July 2000 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved on 13 August 2008.
Electronic setter Archived 11 May 2009 at the Wayback Machine. The Cinema Organ Society. Retrieved on 7 July 2009.
Caldwell, John (2007). "Sources of keyboard music to 1660, §2: Individual sources". In L. Macy (Ed.), Grove Music Online Archived 16 May 2008 at the Wayback Machine (subscription required). Retrieved on 7 May 2008.
Caldwell, John (2007). "Keyboard music, §I: Keyboard music to c1750". In L. Macy (Ed.), Grove Music Online Archived 16 May 2008 at the Wayback Machine (subscription required). Retrieved on 8 May 2008.
McLean, Hugh J. (2007). "Böhm, Georg". In L. Macy (Ed.), Grove Music Online Archived 16 May 2008 at the Wayback Machine (subscription required). Retrieved on 8 May 2008.
Ledbetter, David (2007). "Prelude". In L. Macy (Ed.), Grove Music Online Archived 16 May 2008 at the Wayback Machine (subscription required). Retrieved on 8 May 2008.
Lang, Paul Henry (1971). "Michael Haydn: Duo Concertante for viola and organ. Joseph Haydn: Organ Concerto in C major Archived 22 April 2016 at the Wayback Machine". The Musical Quarterly 57 (1). Retrieved on 10 July 2007.
Owen, Barbara (2007). "Keyboard music, §II: Organ music from c1750". In L. Macy (Ed.), Grove Music Online Archived 16 May 2008 at the Wayback Machine (subscription required). Retrieved on 8 May 2008.
Barone, Michael (2004). "Pipe organs are popping up in concert halls nationwide. Now—what to play on them?". Symphony magazine, Nov–Dec 2004. Retrieved on 7 May 2007.
Lozenz, James Edward (2006). "Organ Transcriptions and the Late Romantic Period". In An Organ Transcription of the Messe in C, op. 169 by Josef Gabriel Rheinberger Archived 27 September 2007 at the Wayback Machine (PDF). Florida State University College of Music. Retrieved on 19 June 2007.
Glück, Sebastian Matthäus (2003). "Literature-based reed assignment in organ design Archived 12 March 2007 at the Wayback Machine". PIPORG-L. Retrieved on 19 June 2007.
Galuska, Andrew R. (2001). "Messiaen's organ registration Archived 3 September 2007 at the Wayback Machine". Moore's School of Music: University of Houston. Retrieved on 19 June 2007.
"Church organ playing Hans Zimmer's epic 'Interstellar' theme makes our world feel tiny". Classic FM. Archived from the original on 8 June 2022. Retrieved 6 September 2022.

winchester-cathedral.org.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

Winchester Cathedral http://www.winchester-cathedral.org.uk/worship-and-music/music-choir/the-cathedral-organ/ Archived 29 September 2017 at the Wayback Machine.

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Szostak, Michał (November 2017 – January 2018). "The World's Largest Organs". The Organ. 382. The Musical Opinion Ltd: 12–28. ISSN 0030-4883. Archived from the original on 25 January 2019. Retrieved 24 January 2019.

wu-wien.ac.at (Global: low place; English: low place)

lists.wu-wien.ac.at

Michael Woods, "Strange ills afflict pipe organs of Europe". Post-Gazette, 26 April 2005. Archived 22 February 2012 at the Wayback Machine

Pipe organ (English Wikipedia)

agohq.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

akc-orgel.be (Global: low place; English: low place)

albany.edu (Global: 6,152nd place; English: 3,317th place)

archive.org (Global: 6th place; English: 6th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3rd place; English: 3rd place)

bowralanglican.org.au (Global: low place; English: low place)

britannica.com (Global: 37th place; English: 64th place)

byu.edu (Global: 1,502nd place; English: 829th place)

organ.byu.edu

cbfisk.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

classicfm.com (Global: 5,278th place; English: 3,576th place)

copenhagenet.dk (Global: low place; English: low place)

crumhorn-labs.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

douglas-self.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

etymonline.com (Global: 669th place; English: 670th place)

fsu.edu (Global: 2,949th place; English: 1,945th place)

etd.lib.fsu.edu

grovemusic.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

gutenberg.org (Global: 629th place; English: 427th place)

jstor.org (Global: 23rd place; English: 15th place)

lawrencephelps.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

macedonian-heritage.gr (Global: low place; English: low place)

merriam-webster.com (Global: 425th place; English: 373rd place)

nzorgan.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

oddmusic.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

pykett.org.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

synec-doc.be (Global: low place; English: low place)

theorganmag.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

toff.org.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

tufts.edu (Global: 192nd place; English: 165th place)

perseus.tufts.edu

uh.edu (Global: 4,344th place; English: 2,634th place)

usna.edu (Global: low place; English: 7,323rd place)

vatican.va (Global: 184th place; English: 336th place)

voxhumanajournal.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; English: 1st place)

winchester-cathedral.org.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4th place; English: 4th place)

search.worldcat.org

wu-wien.ac.at (Global: low place; English: low place)

lists.wu-wien.ac.at

albany.edu (Global: 6,152^nd place; English: 3,317^th place)

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

britannica.com (Global: 37^th place; English: 64^th place)

byu.edu (Global: 1,502^nd place; English: 829^th place)

classicfm.com (Global: 5,278^th place; English: 3,576^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

etymonline.com (Global: 669^th place; English: 670^th place)

fsu.edu (Global: 2,949^th place; English: 1,945^th place)

gutenberg.org (Global: 629^th place; English: 427^th place)

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; English: 15^th place)

merriam-webster.com (Global: 425^th place; English: 373^rd place)

tufts.edu (Global: 192^nd place; English: 165^th place)

uh.edu (Global: 4,344^th place; English: 2,634^th place)

usna.edu (Global: low place; English: 7,323^rd place)

vatican.va (Global: 184^th place; English: 336^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)