Piracetam (English Wikipedia)

Winblad B (2005). "Piracetam: a review of pharmacological properties and clinical uses". CNS Drug Reviews. 11 (2): 169–182. doi:10.1111/j.1527-3458.2005.tb00268.x. PMC 6741724. PMID 16007238.
Flicker L, Grimley Evans G (2001). "Piracetam for dementia or cognitive impairment". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (2): CD001011. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD001011. PMID 11405971.
Cohen PA, Zakharevich I, Gerona R (March 2020). "Presence of Piracetam in Cognitive Enhancement Dietary Supplements". JAMA Internal Medicine. 180 (3): 458–459. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2019.5507. PMC 6902196. PMID 31764936.
Farooq MU, Min J, Goshgarian C, Gorelick PB (September 2017). "Pharmacotherapy for Vascular Cognitive Impairment". CNS Drugs (Review). 31 (9): 759–776. doi:10.1007/s40263-017-0459-3. PMID 28786085. S2CID 23271739. Other medications have been considered or tried for the treatment of VCI or VaD. These include [...] piracetam. There is no convincing evidence about the efficacy of these medications in the treatment of VCI.
Malykh AG, Sadaie MR (February 2010). "Piracetam and piracetam-like drugs: from basic science to novel clinical applications to CNS disorders". Drugs. 70 (3): 287–312. doi:10.2165/11319230-000000000-00000. PMID 20166767. S2CID 12176745.
Al Hajeri A, Fedorowicz Z (February 2016). "Piracetam for reducing the incidence of painful sickle cell disease crises". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2 (4): CD006111. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD006111.pub3. PMC 7390168. PMID 26869149.
Hofmeyr GJ, Kulier R (June 2012). "Piracetam for fetal distress in labour". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2012 (6): CD001064. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD001064.pub2. PMC 7048034. PMID 22696322.
Ricci S, Celani MG, Cantisani TA, Righetti E (September 2012). "Piracetam for acute ischaemic stroke". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2012 (9): CD000419. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD000419.pub3. PMC 7034527. PMID 22972044.
Zhang J, Wei R, Chen Z, Luo B (July 2016). "Piracetam for Aphasia in Post-stroke Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials". CNS Drugs. 30 (7): 575–587. doi:10.1007/s40263-016-0348-1. PMID 27236454. S2CID 22955205.
Yeo SH, Lim ZI, Mao J, Yau WP (October 2017). "Effects of Central Nervous System Drugs on Recovery After Stroke: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials". Clinical Drug Investigation. 37 (10): 901–928. doi:10.1007/s40261-017-0558-4. PMID 28756557. S2CID 6520934.
Chouinard G, Annable L, Ross-Chouinard A, Olivier M, Fontaine F (1983). "Piracetam in elderly psychiatric patients with mild diffuse cerebral impairment". Psychopharmacology. 81 (2): 100–106. doi:10.1007/BF00429000. PMID 6415738. S2CID 32702769.
Hakkarainen H, Hakamies L (1978). "Piracetam in the treatment of post-concussional syndrome. A double-blind study". European Neurology. 17 (1): 50–55. doi:10.1159/000114922. PMID 342247.
Gouliaev AH, Senning A (May 1994). "Piracetam and other structurally related nootropics". Brain Research. Brain Research Reviews. 19 (2): 180–222. doi:10.1016/0165-0173(94)90011-6. PMID 8061686. S2CID 18122566.
Ahmed AH, Oswald RE (March 2010). "Piracetam defines a new binding site for allosteric modulators of alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazole-propionic acid (AMPA) receptors". Journal of Medicinal Chemistry. 53 (5): 2197–2203. doi:10.1021/jm901905j. PMC 2872987. PMID 20163115.
Giurgea CE (January 1982). "The nootropic concept and its prospective implications". Drug Development Research. 2 (5): 441–446. doi:10.1002/ddr.430020505. ISSN 1098-2299. S2CID 145059666.
Müller WE, Eckert GP, Eckert A (March 1999). "Piracetam: novelty in a unique mode of action". Pharmacopsychiatry. 32 (Suppl 1): 2–9. doi:10.1055/s-2007-979230. PMID 10338102. S2CID 5960250.
Grau M, Montero JL, Balasch J (1987). "Effect of Piracetam on electrocorticogram and local cerebral glucose utilization in the rat". General Pharmacology. 18 (2): 205–211. doi:10.1016/0306-3623(87)90252-7. PMID 3569848.
Nickolson VJ, Wolthuis OL (October 1976). "Effect of the acquisition-enhancing drug piracetam on rat cerebral energy metabolism. Comparison with naftidrofuryl and methamphetamine". Biochemical Pharmacology. 25 (20): 2241–2244. doi:10.1016/0006-2952(76)90004-6. PMID 985556.
Yeh HH, Yang YH, Ko JY, Chen SH (July 2006). "Rapid determination of piracetam in human plasma and cerebrospinal fluid by micellar electrokinetic chromatography with sample direct injection". Journal of Chromatography A. 1120 (1–2): 27–34. doi:10.1016/j.chroma.2005.11.071. PMID 16343512.
Bravo-Martínez J, Arenas I, Vivas O, Rebolledo-Antúnez S, Vázquez-García M, Larrazolo A, García DE (October 2012). "A novel CaV2.2 channel inhibition by piracetam in peripheral and central neurons". Experimental Biology and Medicine. 237 (10): 1209–1218. doi:10.1258/ebm.2012.012128. PMID 23045722. S2CID 25909697.

drugbank.ca

"Piracetam". DrugBank database.

e-lactancia.org

Leaflet of Piracetam.

epimodels.org

"Is Piracetam Good for ADHD? - Epimodels". 11 May 2023. Retrieved 3 August 2023.

erowid.org

"Erowid Piracetam Vault: Legal Status".

medicines.org.uk

"Nootropil Tablets 1200 mg". (emc). 15 February 2017. Retrieved 14 April 2019.
"Nootropil Tablets 800 mg". (emc).

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Winblad B (2005). "Piracetam: a review of pharmacological properties and clinical uses". CNS Drug Reviews. 11 (2): 169–182. doi:10.1111/j.1527-3458.2005.tb00268.x. PMC 6741724. PMID 16007238.
Flicker L, Grimley Evans G (2001). "Piracetam for dementia or cognitive impairment". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (2): CD001011. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD001011. PMID 11405971.
Cohen PA, Zakharevich I, Gerona R (March 2020). "Presence of Piracetam in Cognitive Enhancement Dietary Supplements". JAMA Internal Medicine. 180 (3): 458–459. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2019.5507. PMC 6902196. PMID 31764936.
Farooq MU, Min J, Goshgarian C, Gorelick PB (September 2017). "Pharmacotherapy for Vascular Cognitive Impairment". CNS Drugs (Review). 31 (9): 759–776. doi:10.1007/s40263-017-0459-3. PMID 28786085. S2CID 23271739. Other medications have been considered or tried for the treatment of VCI or VaD. These include [...] piracetam. There is no convincing evidence about the efficacy of these medications in the treatment of VCI.
Malykh AG, Sadaie MR (February 2010). "Piracetam and piracetam-like drugs: from basic science to novel clinical applications to CNS disorders". Drugs. 70 (3): 287–312. doi:10.2165/11319230-000000000-00000. PMID 20166767. S2CID 12176745.
Zavadenko NN, Suvorinova NI (2008). "[Atomoxetine and piracetam in the treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in children]". Zhurnal Nevrologii I Psikhiatrii imeni S.S. Korsakova. 108 (7): 43–47. PMID 18833117.
Al Hajeri A, Fedorowicz Z (February 2016). "Piracetam for reducing the incidence of painful sickle cell disease crises". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2 (4): CD006111. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD006111.pub3. PMC 7390168. PMID 26869149.
Hofmeyr GJ, Kulier R (June 2012). "Piracetam for fetal distress in labour". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2012 (6): CD001064. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD001064.pub2. PMC 7048034. PMID 22696322.
Ricci S, Celani MG, Cantisani TA, Righetti E (September 2012). "Piracetam for acute ischaemic stroke". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2012 (9): CD000419. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD000419.pub3. PMC 7034527. PMID 22972044.
Zhang J, Wei R, Chen Z, Luo B (July 2016). "Piracetam for Aphasia in Post-stroke Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials". CNS Drugs. 30 (7): 575–587. doi:10.1007/s40263-016-0348-1. PMID 27236454. S2CID 22955205.
Yeo SH, Lim ZI, Mao J, Yau WP (October 2017). "Effects of Central Nervous System Drugs on Recovery After Stroke: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials". Clinical Drug Investigation. 37 (10): 901–928. doi:10.1007/s40261-017-0558-4. PMID 28756557. S2CID 6520934.
Chouinard G, Annable L, Ross-Chouinard A, Olivier M, Fontaine F (1983). "Piracetam in elderly psychiatric patients with mild diffuse cerebral impairment". Psychopharmacology. 81 (2): 100–106. doi:10.1007/BF00429000. PMID 6415738. S2CID 32702769.
Hakkarainen H, Hakamies L (1978). "Piracetam in the treatment of post-concussional syndrome. A double-blind study". European Neurology. 17 (1): 50–55. doi:10.1159/000114922. PMID 342247.
Gouliaev AH, Senning A (May 1994). "Piracetam and other structurally related nootropics". Brain Research. Brain Research Reviews. 19 (2): 180–222. doi:10.1016/0165-0173(94)90011-6. PMID 8061686. S2CID 18122566.
Ahmed AH, Oswald RE (March 2010). "Piracetam defines a new binding site for allosteric modulators of alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazole-propionic acid (AMPA) receptors". Journal of Medicinal Chemistry. 53 (5): 2197–2203. doi:10.1021/jm901905j. PMC 2872987. PMID 20163115.
Winnicka K, Tomasiak M, Bielawska A (2005). "Piracetam--an old drug with novel properties?". Acta Poloniae Pharmaceutica. 62 (5): 405–409. PMID 16459490.
Müller WE, Eckert GP, Eckert A (March 1999). "Piracetam: novelty in a unique mode of action". Pharmacopsychiatry. 32 (Suppl 1): 2–9. doi:10.1055/s-2007-979230. PMID 10338102. S2CID 5960250.
Grau M, Montero JL, Balasch J (1987). "Effect of Piracetam on electrocorticogram and local cerebral glucose utilization in the rat". General Pharmacology. 18 (2): 205–211. doi:10.1016/0306-3623(87)90252-7. PMID 3569848.
Nickolson VJ, Wolthuis OL (October 1976). "Effect of the acquisition-enhancing drug piracetam on rat cerebral energy metabolism. Comparison with naftidrofuryl and methamphetamine". Biochemical Pharmacology. 25 (20): 2241–2244. doi:10.1016/0006-2952(76)90004-6. PMID 985556.
Tacconi MT, Wurtman RJ (1986). "Piracetam: physiological disposition and mechanism of action". Advances in Neurology. 43: 675–685. PMID 3946121.
Yeh HH, Yang YH, Ko JY, Chen SH (July 2006). "Rapid determination of piracetam in human plasma and cerebrospinal fluid by micellar electrokinetic chromatography with sample direct injection". Journal of Chromatography A. 1120 (1–2): 27–34. doi:10.1016/j.chroma.2005.11.071. PMID 16343512.
Bravo-Martínez J, Arenas I, Vivas O, Rebolledo-Antúnez S, Vázquez-García M, Larrazolo A, García DE (October 2012). "A novel CaV2.2 channel inhibition by piracetam in peripheral and central neurons". Experimental Biology and Medicine. 237 (10): 1209–1218. doi:10.1258/ebm.2012.012128. PMID 23045722. S2CID 25909697.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Winblad B (2005). "Piracetam: a review of pharmacological properties and clinical uses". CNS Drug Reviews. 11 (2): 169–182. doi:10.1111/j.1527-3458.2005.tb00268.x. PMC 6741724. PMID 16007238.
Cohen PA, Zakharevich I, Gerona R (March 2020). "Presence of Piracetam in Cognitive Enhancement Dietary Supplements". JAMA Internal Medicine. 180 (3): 458–459. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2019.5507. PMC 6902196. PMID 31764936.
Al Hajeri A, Fedorowicz Z (February 2016). "Piracetam for reducing the incidence of painful sickle cell disease crises". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2 (4): CD006111. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD006111.pub3. PMC 7390168. PMID 26869149.
Hofmeyr GJ, Kulier R (June 2012). "Piracetam for fetal distress in labour". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2012 (6): CD001064. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD001064.pub2. PMC 7048034. PMID 22696322.
Ricci S, Celani MG, Cantisani TA, Righetti E (September 2012). "Piracetam for acute ischaemic stroke". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2012 (9): CD000419. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD000419.pub3. PMC 7034527. PMID 22972044.
Ahmed AH, Oswald RE (March 2010). "Piracetam defines a new binding site for allosteric modulators of alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazole-propionic acid (AMPA) receptors". Journal of Medicinal Chemistry. 53 (5): 2197–2203. doi:10.1021/jm901905j. PMC 2872987. PMID 20163115.

publishing.service.gov.uk

assets.publishing.service.gov.uk

"Parallel import (PI) licences granted in June 2015" (PDF). UK Government.

sciencebasedmedicine.org

Bellamy J (26 September 2019). "FDA proposes ban on curcumin and other naturopathic favorites in compounded drugs". Science-Based Medicine.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Farooq MU, Min J, Goshgarian C, Gorelick PB (September 2017). "Pharmacotherapy for Vascular Cognitive Impairment". CNS Drugs (Review). 31 (9): 759–776. doi:10.1007/s40263-017-0459-3. PMID 28786085. S2CID 23271739. Other medications have been considered or tried for the treatment of VCI or VaD. These include [...] piracetam. There is no convincing evidence about the efficacy of these medications in the treatment of VCI.
Malykh AG, Sadaie MR (February 2010). "Piracetam and piracetam-like drugs: from basic science to novel clinical applications to CNS disorders". Drugs. 70 (3): 287–312. doi:10.2165/11319230-000000000-00000. PMID 20166767. S2CID 12176745.
Zhang J, Wei R, Chen Z, Luo B (July 2016). "Piracetam for Aphasia in Post-stroke Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials". CNS Drugs. 30 (7): 575–587. doi:10.1007/s40263-016-0348-1. PMID 27236454. S2CID 22955205.
Yeo SH, Lim ZI, Mao J, Yau WP (October 2017). "Effects of Central Nervous System Drugs on Recovery After Stroke: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials". Clinical Drug Investigation. 37 (10): 901–928. doi:10.1007/s40261-017-0558-4. PMID 28756557. S2CID 6520934.
Chouinard G, Annable L, Ross-Chouinard A, Olivier M, Fontaine F (1983). "Piracetam in elderly psychiatric patients with mild diffuse cerebral impairment". Psychopharmacology. 81 (2): 100–106. doi:10.1007/BF00429000. PMID 6415738. S2CID 32702769.
Gouliaev AH, Senning A (May 1994). "Piracetam and other structurally related nootropics". Brain Research. Brain Research Reviews. 19 (2): 180–222. doi:10.1016/0165-0173(94)90011-6. PMID 8061686. S2CID 18122566.
Giurgea CE (January 1982). "The nootropic concept and its prospective implications". Drug Development Research. 2 (5): 441–446. doi:10.1002/ddr.430020505. ISSN 1098-2299. S2CID 145059666.
Müller WE, Eckert GP, Eckert A (March 1999). "Piracetam: novelty in a unique mode of action". Pharmacopsychiatry. 32 (Suppl 1): 2–9. doi:10.1055/s-2007-979230. PMID 10338102. S2CID 5960250.
Bravo-Martínez J, Arenas I, Vivas O, Rebolledo-Antúnez S, Vázquez-García M, Larrazolo A, García DE (October 2012). "A novel CaV2.2 channel inhibition by piracetam in peripheral and central neurons". Experimental Biology and Medicine. 237 (10): 1209–1218. doi:10.1258/ebm.2012.012128. PMID 23045722. S2CID 25909697.

spectrumchemical.com

"Piracetam Material Safety Sheet" (PDF). Spectrum.

sukl.cz

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"UCB's piracetam approved in Japan". The Pharma Letter. 25 November 1999.

watoday.com.au

Medew J (1 October 2009). "Call for testing on 'smart drugs'". Fairfax Media. Retrieved 29 May 2014.

web.archive.org

"Guidance Document on the Import Requirements for Health Products under the Food and Drugs Act and its Regulations (GUI-0084)". Health Canada / Health Products and Food Branch Inspectorate. 1 June 2010. Archived from the original on 3 December 2017. Retrieved 15 December 2019.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Giurgea CE (January 1982). "The nootropic concept and its prospective implications". Drug Development Research. 2 (5): 441–446. doi:10.1002/ddr.430020505. ISSN 1098-2299. S2CID 145059666.