References analysis of the Wikipedia article "Piriformis syndrome" in the English version

books.google.com

Pope T, Bloem HL, Beltran J, Morrison WB, Wilson DJ (3 November 2014). Musculoskeletal Imaging. Elsevier Health Sciences. p. 507. ISBN 978-0-323-27818-8.

Hayek SM, Shah BJ, Desai MJ, Chelimsky TC (16 April 2015). Pain Medicine: An Interdisciplinary Case-Based Approach. Oxford University Press. p. 240. ISBN 978-0-19-939081-6.

doi.org

Martin HD, Reddy M, Gómez-Hoyos J (July 2015). "Deep gluteal syndrome". Journal of Hip Preservation Surgery. 2 (2): 99–107. doi:10.1093/jhps/hnv029. PMC 4718497. PMID 27011826.

Cass SP (January 2015). "Piriformis syndrome: a cause of nondiscogenic sciatica". Current Sports Medicine Reports. 14 (1): 41–4. doi:10.1249/JSR.0000000000000110. PMID 25574881. S2CID 10621104.

Hopayian K, Danielyan A (23 August 2017). "Four symptoms define the piriformis syndrome: an updated systematic review of its clinical features". European Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery & Traumatology: Orthopedie Traumatologie. 28 (2): 155–164. doi:10.1007/s00590-017-2031-8. PMID 28836092. S2CID 19275213.

Miller TA, White KP, Ross DC (September 2012). "The diagnosis and management of Piriformis Syndrome: myths and facts". The Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences. 39 (5): 577–83. doi:10.1017/s0317167100015298. PMID 22931697. that is presumed to be a compression neuropathy of the sciatic nerve at the level of the piriformis muscle

Park JW, Lee YK, Lee YJ, Shin S, Kang Y, Koo KH (May 2020). "Deep gluteal syndrome as a cause of posterior hip pain and sciatica-like pain". Bone Joint J. 102-B (5): 556–567. doi:10.1302/0301-620X.102B5.BJJ-2019-1212.R1. PMID 32349600. S2CID 217593533.

Barbosa AB, Santos PV, Targino VA, Silva Nd, Silva YC, Gomes FB, Assis Td (September 2019). "Sciatic nerve and its variations: is it possible to associate them with piriformis syndrome?". Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria. 77 (9): 646–653. doi:10.1590/0004-282x20190093. ISSN 1678-4227. PMID 31553395. S2CID 202761655.

ROBINSON DR (March 1947). "Pyriformis syndrome in relation to sciatic pain". Am J Surg. 73 (3): 355–8. doi:10.1016/0002-9610(47)90345-0. PMID 20289074.

Hopayian K, Song F, Riera R, Sambandan S (December 2010). "The clinical features of the piriformis syndrome: a systematic review". European Spine Journal. 19 (12): 2095–109. doi:10.1007/s00586-010-1504-9. PMC 2997212. PMID 20596735.

Jankovic D, Peng P, van Zundert A (October 2013). "Brief review: piriformis syndrome: etiology, diagnosis, and management". Can J Anaesth. 60 (10): 1003–12. doi:10.1007/s12630-013-0009-5. PMID 23893704.

Durrani Z, Winnie AP (August 1991). "Piriformis muscle syndrome: an underdiagnosed cause of sciatica". J Pain Symptom Manage. 6 (6): 374–9. doi:10.1016/0885-3924(91)90029-4. PMID 1880438.

Zeren B, Canbek U, Oztekin HH, İmerci A, Akgün U (December 2015). "Bilateral piriformis syndrome in two elite soccer players: Report of two cases". Orthop Traumatol Surg Res. 101 (8): 987–90. doi:10.1016/j.otsr.2015.07.022. PMID 26522381.

Windisch G, Braun EM, Anderhuber F (February 2007). "Piriformis muscle: clinical anatomy and consideration of the piriformis syndrome". Surg Radiol Anat. 29 (1): 37–45. doi:10.1007/s00276-006-0169-x. PMID 17216293.

Smoll NR (January 2010). "Variations of the piriformis and sciatic nerve with clinical consequence: A review". Clinical Anatomy. 23 (1): 8–17. doi:10.1002/ca.20893. PMID 19998490. S2CID 23677435.

Halpin RJ, Ganju A (October 2009). "Piriformis syndrome: a real pain in the buttock?". Neurosurgery. 65 (4 Suppl): A197–202. doi:10.1227/01.NEU.0000335788.45495.0C. PMID 19927068.

Filler AG, Haynes J, Jordan SE, Prager J, Villablanca JP, Farahani K, McBride DQ, Tsuruda JS, Morisoli B, Batzdorf U, Johnson JP (February 2005). "Sciatica of nondisc origin and piriformis syndrome: diagnosis by magnetic resonance neurography and interventional magnetic resonance imaging with outcome study of resulting treatment". J Neurosurg Spine. 2 (2): 99–115. doi:10.3171/spi.2005.2.2.0099. PMID 15739520.

Fishman LM, Anderson C, Rosner B (December 2002). "BOTOX and physical therapy in the treatment of piriformis syndrome". Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 81 (12): 936–42. doi:10.1097/00002060-200212000-00009. PMID 12447093.

Misirlioglu TO, Akgun K, Palamar D, Erden MG, Erbilir T (2015). "Piriformis syndrome: comparison of the effectiveness of local anesthetic and corticosteroid injections: a double-blinded, randomized controlled study". Pain Physician. 18 (2): 163–71. doi:10.36076/ppj/2015.18.163. PMID 25794202.

Vassalou EE, Katonis P, Karantanas AH (February 2018). "Piriformis muscle syndrome: A cross-sectional imaging study in 116 patients and evaluation of therapeutic outcome". Eur Radiol. 28 (2): 447–458. doi:10.1007/s00330-017-4982-x. PMID 28786005.

Benson ER, Schutzer SF (July 1999). "Posttraumatic piriformis syndrome: diagnosis and results of operative treatment". J Bone Joint Surg Am. 81 (7): 941–9. doi:10.2106/00004623-199907000-00006. PMID 10428125.

Fishman LM, Schaefer MP (November 2003). "The piriformis syndrome is underdiagnosed". Muscle Nerve. 28 (5): 646–9. doi:10.1002/mus.10482. PMID 14571472.

Fishman LM, Zybert PA (April 1992). "Electrophysiologic evidence of piriformis syndrome". Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 73 (4): 359–64. doi:10.1016/0003-9993(92)90010-t. PMID 1554310.

Fishman LM, Wilkins AN, Rosner B (August 2017). "Electrophysiologically identified piriformis syndrome is successfully treated with incobotulinum toxin a and physical therapy". Muscle Nerve. 56 (2): 258–263. doi:10.1002/mus.25504. PMID 27935076.

Probst D, Stout A, Hunt D (August 2019). "Piriformis Syndrome: A Narrative Review of the Anatomy, Diagnosis, and Treatment". PM&R. 11 (Suppl 1): S54–S63. doi:10.1002/pmrj.12189. PMID 31102324.

Kirschner JS, Foye PM, Cole JL (July 2009). "Piriformis syndrome, diagnosis and treatment". Muscle & Nerve. 40 (1): 10–8. doi:10.1002/mus.21318. PMID 19466717. S2CID 19857216.

Siddiq MA, Jahan I, Masihuzzaman S (December 2018). "Wallet Neuritis – An Example of Peripheral Sensitization". Current Rheumatology Reviews. 14 (3): 279–283. doi:10.2174/1573397113666170310100851. PMC 6204659. PMID 28294069.

Michel F, Decavel P, Toussirot E, Tatu L, Aleton E, Monnier G, Garbuio P, Parratte B (July 2013). "Piriformis muscle syndrome: diagnostic criteria and treatment of a monocentric series of 250 patients". Ann Phys Rehabil Med. 56 (5): 371–83. doi:10.1016/j.rehab.2013.04.003. PMID 23684470.

Zhang W, Luo F, Sun H, Ding H (April 2019). "Ultrasound appears to be a reliable technique for the diagnosis of piriformis syndrome". Muscle & Nerve. 59 (4): 411–416. doi:10.1002/mus.26418. PMC 6594076. PMID 30663080.

Siddiq MA, Hossain MS, Uddin MM, Jahan I, Khasru MR, Haider NM, Rasker JJ (February 2017). "Piriformis syndrome: a case series of 31 Bangladeshi people with literature review" (PDF). European Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery & Traumatology. 27 (2): 193–203. doi:10.1007/s00590-016-1853-0. PMID 27644428. S2CID 7024313.

Agnollitto PM, Chu MW, Simão MN, Nogueira-Barbosa MH (2017). "Sciatic neuropathy: findings on magnetic resonance neurography". Radiol Bras. 50 (3): 190–196. doi:10.1590/0100-3984.2015.0205. PMC 5487234. PMID 28670031.

Le Bihan D, Mangin JF, Poupon C, Clark CA, Pappata S, Molko N, Chabriat H (April 2001). "Diffusion tensor imaging: concepts and applications". J Magn Reson Imaging. 13 (4): 534–46. doi:10.1002/jmri.1076. PMID 11276097.

Martín Noguerol T, Barousse R, Socolovsky M, Luna A (August 2017). "Quantitative magnetic resonance (MR) neurography for evaluation of peripheral nerves and plexus injuries". Quant Imaging Med Surg. 7 (4): 398–421. doi:10.21037/qims.2017.08.01. PMC 5594015. PMID 28932698.

Kollmer J, Bendszus M (October 2021). "Magnetic Resonance Neurography: Improved Diagnosis of Peripheral Neuropathies". Neurotherapeutics. 18 (4): 2368–2383. doi:10.1007/s13311-021-01166-8. PMC 8804110. PMID 34859380.

Polesello GC, Queiroz MC, Linhares JP, Amaral DT, Ono NK (2013). "Anatomical variation of piriformis muscle as a cause of deep gluteal pain: diagnosis using MR neurography and treatment". Rev Bras Ortop. 48 (1): 114–117. doi:10.1016/j.rboe.2012.09.001. PMC 6565897. PMID 31304122.

Wada K, Goto T, Takasago T, Hamada D, Sairyo K (October 2017). "Piriformis muscle syndrome with assessment of sciatic nerve using diffusion tensor imaging and tractography: a case report". Skeletal Radiol. 46 (10): 1399–1404. doi:10.1007/s00256-017-2690-x. PMID 28616638.

Wada K, Hashimoto T, Miyagi R, Sakai T, Sairyo K (March 2017). "Diffusion tensor imaging and tractography of the sciatic nerve: assessment of fractional anisotropy and apparent diffusion coefficient values relative to the piriformis muscle, a preliminary study". Skeletal Radiol. 46 (3): 309–314. doi:10.1007/s00256-016-2557-6. PMID 28028573.

Lemke KA, Dawson SD (July 2000). "Local and regional anesthesia". Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract. 30 (4): 839–57. doi:10.1016/s0195-5616(08)70010-x. PMID 10932828.

Wadhwa V, Scott KM, Rozen S, Starr AJ, Chhabra A (2016). "CT-guided Perineural Injections for Chronic Pelvic Pain". Radiographics. 36 (5): 1408–25. doi:10.1148/rg.2016150263. PMID 27618322.

Fritz J, Chhabra A, Wang KC, Carrino JA (February 2014). "Magnetic resonance neurography-guided nerve blocks for the diagnosis and treatment of chronic pelvic pain syndrome". Neuroimaging Clin N Am. 24 (1): 211–34. doi:10.1016/j.nic.2013.03.028. PMID 24210321.

Park MS, Jeong SY, Yoon SJ (May 2019). "Endoscopic Sciatic Nerve Decompression After Fracture or Reconstructive Surgery of the Acetabulum in Comparison With Endoscopic Treatments in Idiopathic Deep Gluteal Syndrome". Clin J Sport Med. 29 (3): 203–208. doi:10.1097/JSM.0000000000000504. PMID 31033613.

Boyajian-O'Neill LA, McClain RL, Coleman MK, Thomas PP (November 2008). "Diagnosis and management of piriformis syndrome: an osteopathic approach". The Journal of the American Osteopathic Association. 108 (11): 657–64. doi:10.7556/jaoa.2008.108.11.657. PMID 19011229.

Jawish RM, Assoum HA, Khamis CF (2010). "Anatomical, clinical and electrical observations in piriformis syndrome". Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research. 5: 3. doi:10.1186/1749-799X-5-3. PMC 2828977. PMID 20180984.

Lo JK, Robinson LR (2024). "Piriformis syndrome". Handb Clin Neurol. 201: 203–226. doi:10.1016/B978-0-323-90108-6.00002-8. PMID 38697742.

Ruiz-Arranz J, Alfonso-Venzalá I, Villalón-Ogayar J (2008). "Síndrome del músculo piramidal. Diagnóstico y tratamiento. Presentación de 14 casos" [Piriformis muscle syndrome. Diagnosis and treatment. Presentation of 14 cases]. Revista Española de Cirugía Ortopédica y Traumatología (in Spanish). 52 (6): 359–65. doi:10.1016/S1988-8856(08)70122-6.

Papadopoulos ES, Mani R (December 2020). "The Role of Ultrasound Therapy in the Management of Musculoskeletal Soft Tissue Pain". Int J Low Extrem Wounds. 19 (4): 350–358. doi:10.1177/1534734620948343. PMID 32856521.

Nakano J, Yamabayashi C, Scott A, Reid WD (August 2012). "The effect of heat applied with stretch to increase range of motion: a systematic review". Phys Ther Sport. 13 (3): 180–8. doi:10.1016/j.ptsp.2011.11.003. hdl:10069/29869. PMID 22814453.

Smrcina Z, Woelfel S, Burcal C (2022). "A Systematic Review of the Effectiveness of Core Stability Exercises in Patients with Non-Specific Low Back Pain". Int J Sports Phys Ther. 17 (5): 766–774. doi:10.26603/001c.37251. PMC 9340836. PMID 35949382.

Khoury AN, Hatem M, Bowler J, Martin HD (August 2020). "Hip-spine syndrome: rationale for ischiofemoral impingement, femoroacetabular impingement and abnormal femoral torsion leading to low back pain". J Hip Preserv Surg. 7 (3): 390–400. doi:10.1093/jhps/hnaa054. PMC 8081421. PMID 33948195.

Pagan CA, Karasavvidis T, Vigdorchik JM, DeCook CA (June 2024). "Spinopelvic Motion: A Simplified Approach to a Complex Subject". Hip Pelvis. 36 (2): 77–86. doi:10.5371/hp.2024.36.2.77. PMC 11162876. PMID 38825817.

Saltychev M, Mattie R, McCormick Z, Laimi K (July 2020). "The Magnitude and Duration of the Effect of Intra-articular Corticosteroid Injections on Pain Severity in Knee Osteoarthritis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis". Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 99 (7): 617–625. doi:10.1097/PHM.0000000000001384. PMID 31972612.

Porta M (March 2000). "A comparative trial of botulinum toxin type A and methylprednisolone for the treatment of myofascial pain syndrome and pain from chronic muscle spasm". Pain. 85 (1–2): 101–5. doi:10.1016/s0304-3959(99)00264-x. PMID 10692608.

Yoon SJ, Ho J, Kang HY, Lee SH, Kim KI, Shin WG, Oh JM (May 2007). "Low-dose botulinum toxin type A for the treatment of refractory piriformis syndrome". Pharmacotherapy. 27 (5): 657–65. doi:10.1592/phco.27.5.657. PMID 17461700.

Jabbari B (2022), "Botulinum Toxin Treatment of Piriformis Syndrome", Botulinum Toxin Treatment of Pain Disorders, Cham: Springer International Publishing, pp. 255–267, doi:10.1007/978-3-030-99650-5_13, ISBN 978-3-030-99649-9, retrieved 28 March 2023

Han SK, Kim YS, Kim TH, Kang SH (June 2017). "Surgical Treatment of Piriformis Syndrome". Clin Orthop Surg. 9 (2): 136–144. doi:10.4055/cios.2017.9.2.136. PMC 5435650. PMID 28567214.

Kay J, de Sa D, Morrison L, Fejtek E, Simunovic N, Martin HD, Ayeni OR (December 2017). "Surgical Management of Deep Gluteal Syndrome Causing Sciatic Nerve Entrapment: A Systematic Review". Arthroscopy. 33 (12): 2263–2278.e1. doi:10.1016/j.arthro.2017.06.041. PMID 28866346.

Ilizaliturri VM, Arriaga R, Villalobos FE, Suarez-Ahedo C (August 2018). "Endoscopic release of the piriformis tendon and sciatic nerve exploration". J Hip Preserv Surg. 5 (3): 301–306. doi:10.1093/jhps/hny018. PMC 6206698. PMID 30393558.

Vanermen F, Van Melkebeek J (April 2022). "Endoscopic Treatment of Piriformis Syndrome Results in a Significant Improvement in Pain Visual Analog Scale Scores". Arthrosc Sports Med Rehabil. 4 (2): e309–e314. doi:10.1016/j.asmr.2021.10.002. PMC 9042772. PMID 35494270.

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Papadopoulos EC, Khan SN (January 2004). "Piriformis syndrome and low back pain: a new classification and review of the literature". The Orthopedic Clinics of North America. 35 (1): 65–71. doi:10.1016/S0030-5898(03)00105-6. PMID 15062719.

Fishman LM, Dombi GW, Michaelsen C, et al. (March 2002). "Piriformis syndrome: diagnosis, treatment, and outcome--a 10-year study". Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. 83 (3): 295–301. doi:10.1053/apmr.2002.30622. PMID 11887107.

Wong LF, Mullers S, McGuinness E, Meaney J, O'Connell MP, Fitzpatrick C (August 2012). "Piriformis pyomyositis, an unusual presentation of leg pain post partum--case report and review of literature". The Journal of Maternal-Fetal and Neonatal Medicine. 25 (8): 1505–7. doi:10.3109/14767058.2011.636098. PMID 22082187. S2CID 39280671.

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dx.doi.org

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Martin HD, Reddy M, Gómez-Hoyos J (July 2015). "Deep gluteal syndrome". Journal of Hip Preservation Surgery. 2 (2): 99–107. doi:10.1093/jhps/hnv029. PMC 4718497. PMID 27011826.

Cass SP (January 2015). "Piriformis syndrome: a cause of nondiscogenic sciatica". Current Sports Medicine Reports. 14 (1): 41–4. doi:10.1249/JSR.0000000000000110. PMID 25574881. S2CID 10621104.

Chang C, Jeno SH, Varacallo M (13 November 2023). Anatomy, Bony Pelvis and Lower Limb: Piriformis Muscle. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing. PMID 30137781.

Giuffre BA, Black AC, Jeanmonod R (16 November 2023). Anatomy, Sciatic Nerve. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing. PMID 29494038.

ROBINSON DR (March 1947). "Pyriformis syndrome in relation to sciatic pain". Am J Surg. 73 (3): 355–8. doi:10.1016/0002-9610(47)90345-0. PMID 20289074.

Kuncewicz E, Gajewska E, Sobieska M, Samborski W (2006). "Piriformis muscle syndrome". Annales Academiae Medicae Stetinensis. 52 (3): 99–101, discussion 101. PMID 17385355.