Pitmatic (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Pitmatic" in English language version.

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  • Adapted from map on p. 203 of Redmayne, R. A. S. (October 1903). "The Coal-Mining Industry of the United Kingdom. II: Recent Development in British Coal-Mining". Engineering Magazine. 26 (2): 193–204. Retrieved 20 September 2024 – via Internet Archive.
  • Hitchin, George (1962). "Chapter IV: 'The People Who Walked in Darkness'". Pit-Yacker. London: Jonathan Cape. p. 70 (Seaham Colliery, c. 1910): "I was also acquiring a new language. This was 'pitmatic'. It was a mixture of the broadest dialect of Durham and a number of words (often of foreign origin) used exclusively by pitmen when below ground". OCLC 3789510 – via Internet Archive.
  • Priestly, J. B. (1934). "Chapter Ten: To East Durham and the Tees". English Journey. New York: Harper & Brothers. pp. 265–266. OCLC 69655102 – via Internet Archive. The local miners have a curious lingo [...] which they call 'pitmatik.' It is [...] a dialect within a dialect, for it is only used by the pitmen when they are talking among themselves. The women do not talk it. When the pitmen are exchanging stories of colliery life, [...] they do it in 'pitmatik,' which is Scandinavian in origin, far nearer to the Norse than the ordinary Durham dialect.
  • Ellis, Alexander J. (1889). "On Early English Pronunciation, with Especial Reference to Shakspere and Chaucer : Part V, Existing Dialectical as Compared to West Saxon Pronunciation". London: Trübner for the Philological Society, the Early English Text Society, and the Chaucer Society. Retrieved 13 July 2024 – via Internet Archive. p. 641: Var. iv, se.Nb. [...] This variety contains the speech of the Pitmen, and is most characteristic of Nb. But the mere writing of this speech conveys very little notion of its peculiarities of intonation, [...].The singsong and musical drawl of the pitmen must be heard to be understood. It is this variety to which the numerous dialectal books, annuals, comic stories, and songs usually refer.
  • Heslop, Richard Oliver. Northumberland Words. A Glossary of Words Used in the County of Northumberland and on the Tyneside. Volume I (A to F) (1892). Kegan Paul, Trench, Trübner & co. for the English Dialect Society – via Internet Archive. Volume II (G to Z) (1894). Henry Frowde, Oxford University Press for the English Dialect Society – via Internet Archive.
  • Griffiths, Bill (2004). "Historical introduction". A Dictionary of North East Dialect (first ed.). Newcastle upon Tyne: Northumbria University. pp. xvii–xviii. ISBN 978-1-904-79406-6 – via Internet Archive.

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  • Wainwright, Martin (30 July 2007). "Lost language of Pitmatic gets its lexicon". The Guardian. Retrieved 22 August 2021. His new book reveals an exceptionally rich combination of borrowings from Old Norse, Dutch and a score of other languages, with inventive usages dreamed up by the miners themselves.

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