References analysis of the Wikipedia article "Placental insufficiency" in the English version

doi.org

McCormack, RA; Doherty, DA; Magann, EF; Hutchinson, M; Newnham, JP (October 2008). "Antepartum bleeding of unknown origin in the second half of pregnancy and pregnancy outcomes". BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology. 115 (11): 1451–7. doi:10.1111/j.1471-0528.2008.01856.x. PMID 18715242.

Brosens, I; Dixon, HG; Robertson, WB (September 1977). "Fetal growth retardation and the arteries of the placental bed". British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology. 84 (9): 656–63. doi:10.1111/j.1471-0528.1977.tb12676.x. PMID 911717. S2CID 33620598.

Meekins, JW; Pijnenborg, R; Hanssens, M; McFadyen, IR; van Asshe, A (August 1994). "A study of placental bed spiral arteries and trophoblast invasion in normal and severe pre-eclamptic pregnancies". British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology. 101 (8): 669–74. doi:10.1111/j.1471-0528.1994.tb13182.x. PMID 7947500. S2CID 22676459.

Thorpe-Beeston, JG; Nicolaides, KH; McGregor, AM (Fall 1992). "Fetal thyroid function". Thyroid. 2 (3): 207–17. doi:10.1089/thy.1992.2.207. PMID 1422233.

Thorpe-Beeston, JG; Nicolaides, KH; Snijders, RJ; Felton, CV; Vyas, S; Campbell, S (November 1991). "Relations between the fetal circulation and pituitary-thyroid function". British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology. 98 (11): 1163–7. doi:10.1111/j.1471-0528.1991.tb15371.x. PMID 1760429. S2CID 2838294.

Weiner, CP; Robillard, JE (December 1988). "Atrial natriuretic factor, digoxin-like immunoreactive substance, norepinephrine, epinephrine, and plasma renin activity in human fetuses and their alteration by fetal disease". American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. 159 (6): 1353–60. doi:10.1016/0002-9378(88)90555-8. PMID 2974684.

Greenough, A; Nicolaides, KH; Lagercrantz, H (June 1990). "Human fetal sympathoadrenal responsiveness". Early Human Development. 23 (1): 9–13. doi:10.1016/0378-3782(90)90124-2. PMID 2120028.

Thilaganathan, B; Athanasiou, S; Ozmen, S; Creighton, S; Watson, NR; Nicolaides, KH (May 1994). "Umbilical cord blood erythroblast count as an index of intrauterine hypoxia". Archives of Disease in Childhood: Fetal and Neonatal Edition. 70 (3): F192–4. doi:10.1136/fn.70.3.f192. PMC 1061039. PMID 8198413.

Franz, AR; Pohlandt, F (March 2001). "Red blood cell transfusions in very and extremely low birthweight infants under restrictive transfusion guidelines: is exogenous erythropoietin necessary?". Archives of Disease in Childhood: Fetal and Neonatal Edition. 84 (2): F96 – F100. doi:10.1136/fn.84.2.f96. PMC 1721217. PMID 11207224.

Snijders, RJ; Abbas, A; Melby, O; Ireland, RM; Nicolaides, KH (February 1993). "Fetal plasma erythropoietin concentration in severe growth retardation". American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. 168 (2): 615–9. doi:10.1016/0002-9378(93)90505-d. PMID 8438939.

Thilaganathan, B.; Nicolaides, K. H. (1 January 1992). "Erythroblastosis in birth asphyxia". Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2 (1): 15–17. doi:10.1046/j.1469-0705.1992.02010015.x. PMID 12797000. S2CID 11457412.

Bernstein, PS; Minior, VK; Divon, MY (November 1997). "Neonatal nucleated red blood cell counts in small-for-gestational age fetuses with abnormal umbilical artery Doppler studies". American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. 177 (5): 1079–84. doi:10.1016/s0002-9378(97)70018-8. PMID 9396897.

Baschat, AA; Gembruch, U; Reiss, I; Gortner, L; Harman, CR; Weiner, CP (July 1999). "Neonatal nucleated red blood cell counts in growth-restricted fetuses: relationship to arterial and venous Doppler studies". American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. 181 (1): 190–5. doi:10.1016/s0002-9378(99)70458-8. PMID 10411818.

Baschat, AA; Gembruch, U; Reiss, I; Gortner, L; Harman, CR (2003). "Neonatal nucleated red blood cell count and postpartum complications in growth restricted fetuses". Journal of Perinatal Medicine. 31 (4): 323–9. doi:10.1515/JPM.2003.046. PMID 12951889. S2CID 608538.

Davies, N; Snijders, R; Nicolaides, KH (1991). "Intra-uterine starvation and fetal leucocyte count". Fetal Diagnosis and Therapy. 6 (3–4): 107–12. doi:10.1159/000263633. PMID 1789915.

Thilaganathan, B; Plachouras, N; Makrydimas, G; Nicolaides, KH (November 1993). "Fetal immunodeficiency: a consequence of placental insufficiency". British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology. 100 (11): 1000–4. doi:10.1111/j.1471-0528.1993.tb15141.x. PMID 8251449. S2CID 23159297.

Rigano, S; Bozzo, M; Ferrazzi, E; Bellotti, M; Battaglia, FC; Galan, HL (October 2001). "Early and persistent reduction in umbilical vein blood flow in the growth-restricted fetus: a longitudinal study". American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. 185 (4): 834–8. doi:10.1067/mob.2001.117356. PMID 11641661.

Bellotti, M; Pennati, G; De Gasperi, C; Bozzo, M; Battaglia, FC; Ferrazzi, E (May 2004). "Simultaneous measurements of umbilical venous, fetal hepatic, and ductus venosus blood flow in growth-restricted human fetuses". American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. 190 (5): 1347–58. doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2003.11.018. PMID 15167841.

Rizzo, G; Capponi, A; Chaoui, R; Taddei, F; Arduini, D; Romanini, C (August 1996). "Blood flow velocity waveforms from peripheral pulmonary arteries in normally grown and growth-retarded fetuses". Ultrasound in Obstetrics & Gynecology. 8 (2): 87–92. doi:10.1046/j.1469-0705.1996.08020087.x. PMID 8883309. S2CID 8545352.

Griffin, D; Bilardo, K; Masini, L; Diaz-Recasens, J; Pearce, JM; Willson, K; Campbell, S (October 1984). "Doppler blood flow waveforms in the descending thoracic aorta of the human fetus". British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology. 91 (10): 997–1006. doi:10.1111/j.1471-0528.1984.tb03678.x. PMID 6386040. S2CID 22642248.

Mäkikallio, K; Jouppila, P; Räsänen, J (February 2002). "Retrograde net blood flow in the aortic isthmus in relation to human fetal arterial and venous circulations". Ultrasound in Obstetrics & Gynecology. 19 (2): 147–52. doi:10.1046/j.0960-7692.2001.00626.x. PMID 11876806.

Rizzo, G; Arduini, D (October 1991). "Fetal cardiac function in intrauterine growth retardation". American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. 165 (4 Pt 1): 876–82. doi:10.1016/0002-9378(91)90431-p. PMID 1951546.

Rizzo, G; Capponi, A; Rinaldo, D; Arduini, D; Romanini, C (April 1995). "Ventricular ejection force in growth-retarded fetuses". Ultrasound in Obstetrics & Gynecology. 5 (4): 247–55. doi:10.1046/j.1469-0705.1995.05040247.x. PMID 7600206.

Gudmundsson, S; Tulzer, G; Huhta, JC; Marsal, K (April 1996). "Venous Doppler in the fetus with absent end-diastolic flow in the umbilical artery". Ultrasound in Obstetrics & Gynecology. 7 (4): 262–7. doi:10.1046/j.1469-0705.1996.07040262.x. PMID 8726878.

Hecher, K; Campbell, S; Doyle, P; Harrington, K; Nicolaides, K (Jan 1, 1995). "Assessment of fetal compromise by Doppler ultrasound investigation of the fetal circulation. Arterial, intracardiac, and venous blood flow velocity studies". Circulation. 91 (1): 129–38. doi:10.1161/01.cir.91.1.129. PMID 7805194.

Rizzo, G; Capponi, A; Pietropolli, A; Bufalino, LM; Arduini, D; Romanini, C (Mar 1, 1994). "Fetal cardiac and extracardiac flows preceding intrauterine death". Ultrasound in Obstetrics & Gynecology. 4 (2): 139–42. doi:10.1046/j.1469-0705.1994.04020139.x. PMID 12797208. S2CID 22358224.

Arduini, D; Rizzo, G; Romanini, C; Mancuso, S (1988). "Computerized analysis of behavioural states in asymmetrical growth retarded fetuses". Journal of Perinatal Medicine. 16 (4): 357–63. doi:10.1515/jpme.1988.16.4.357. PMID 3221294. S2CID 21529722.

Arduini, D; Rizzo, G; Caforio, L; Boccolini, MR; Romanini, C; Mancuso, S (June 1989). "Behavioural state transitions in healthy and growth retarded fetuses". Early Human Development. 19 (3): 155–65. doi:10.1016/0378-3782(89)90076-5. PMID 2776681.

Nijhuis, IJ; ten Hof, J; Nijhuis, JG; Mulder, EJ; Narayan, H; Taylor, DJ; Visser, GH (May 1999). "Temporal organization of fetal behavior from 24-weeks gestation onwards in normal and complicated pregnancies". Developmental Psychobiology. 34 (4): 257–68. doi:10.1002/(sici)1098-2302(199905)34:2<257::aid-dev2>3.0.co;2-v. PMID 10331150.

Vindla, S; James, D; Sahota, D (March 1999). "Computerised analysis of unstimulated and stimulated behaviour in fetuses with intrauterine growth restriction". European Journal of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Biology. 83 (1): 37–45. doi:10.1016/s0301-2115(98)00238-3. PMID 10221608.

Ribbert, LS; Nicolaides, KH; Visser, GH (July 1993). "Prediction of fetal acidaemia in intrauterine growth retardation: comparison of quantified fetal activity with biophysical profile score". British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology. 100 (7): 653–6. doi:10.1111/j.1471-0528.1993.tb14233.x. PMID 8369249. S2CID 9439096.

Vintzileos, AM; Fleming, AD; Scorza, WE; Wolf, EJ; Balducci, J; Campbell, WA; Rodis, JF (September 1991). "Relationship between fetal biophysical activities and umbilical cord blood gas values". American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. 165 (3): 707–13. doi:10.1016/0002-9378(91)90314-h. PMID 1822963.

Manning, FA; Snijders, R; Harman, CR; Nicolaides, K; Menticoglou, S; Morrison, I (October 1993). "Fetal biophysical profile score. VI. Correlation with antepartum umbilical venous fetal pH". American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. 169 (4): 755–63. doi:10.1016/0002-9378(93)90002-Z. PMID 8238129.

Haws, Rachel A; Yakoob, Mohammad; Soomro, Tanya; Menezes, Esme V; Darmstadt, Gary L; Bhutta, Zulfiqar A (1 January 2009). "Reducing stillbirths: screening and monitoring during pregnancy and labour". BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth. 9 (Suppl 1): S5. doi:10.1186/1471-2393-9-S1-S5. PMC 2679411. PMID 19426468.

Smith, GC; Fretts, RC (Nov 17, 2007). "Stillbirth". Lancet. 370 (9600): 1715–25. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(07)61723-1. PMID 18022035. S2CID 208788871.

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pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Thorpe-Beeston, JG; Nicolaides, KH; McGregor, AM (Fall 1992). "Fetal thyroid function". Thyroid. 2 (3): 207–17. doi:10.1089/thy.1992.2.207. PMID 1422233.

Hubinont, C; Nicolini, U; Fisk, NM; Tannirandorn, Y; Rodeck, CH (April 1991). "Endocrine pancreatic function in growth-retarded fetuses". Obstetrics & Gynecology. 77 (4): 541–4. PMID 2002976.

Greenough, A; Nicolaides, KH; Lagercrantz, H (June 1990). "Human fetal sympathoadrenal responsiveness". Early Human Development. 23 (1): 9–13. doi:10.1016/0378-3782(90)90124-2. PMID 2120028.

Ville, Y; Proudler, A; Kuhn, P; Nicolaides, KH (October 1994). "Aldosterone concentration in normal, growth-retarded, anemic, and hydropic fetuses". Obstetrics and Gynecology. 84 (4): 511–4. PMID 8090385.

Weiner, CP; Williamson, RA (February 1989). "Evaluation of severe growth retardation using cordocentesis--hematologic and metabolic alterations by etiology". Obstetrics and Gynecology. 73 (2): 225–9. PMID 2536145.

Singh, M; Manerikar, S; Malaviya, AN; Premawathi; Gopalan, R; Kumar, R (July 1978). "Immune status of low birth weight babies". Indian Pediatrics. 15 (7): 563–7. PMID 569131.

Davies, N; Snijders, R; Nicolaides, KH (1991). "Intra-uterine starvation and fetal leucocyte count". Fetal Diagnosis and Therapy. 6 (3–4): 107–12. doi:10.1159/000263633. PMID 1789915.

Akalin-Sel, T; Nicolaides, KH; Peacock, J; Campbell, S (September 1994). "Doppler dynamics and their complex interrelation with fetal oxygen pressure, carbon dioxide pressure, and pH in growth-retarded fetuses". Obstetrics and Gynecology. 84 (3): 439–44. PMID 8058245.

Smith, GC; Fretts, RC (Nov 17, 2007). "Stillbirth". Lancet. 370 (9600): 1715–25. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(07)61723-1. PMID 18022035. S2CID 208788871.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Smith, GC; Fretts, RC (Nov 17, 2007). "Stillbirth". Lancet. 370 (9600): 1715–25. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(07)61723-1. PMID 18022035. S2CID 208788871.

Placental insufficiency (English Wikipedia)

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