Platformer (English Wikipedia)

"Donkey Kong". Arcade History. 2006-11-21. Archived from the original on 2007-10-20. Retrieved 2006-11-21.
"Jump Bug". Arcade History. Archived from the original on 2012-10-07. Retrieved 2006-11-21.
"Pac-Land". Arcade History. Archived from the original on 2018-06-03. Retrieved 2018-06-11.

arcade-museum.com

Crazy Climber at the Killer List of Videogames
"Major Havoc". Killer List of Videogames. Archived from the original on 2006-03-07. Retrieved 2006-11-21.
Shadow Dancer at the Killer List of Videogames
Antarctic Adventure at the Killer List of Videogames

flyers.arcade-museum.com

"Arcade Flyers: Cover Art". arcadeflyers.com. Archived from the original on 2015-09-04. Retrieved 2007-01-18.
"Arcade Flyers Cover Art". arcadeflyers.com. Archived from the original on 2015-09-04. Retrieved 2007-01-18.

archive.org

"Gorilla Keeps on Climbing! Kong". Computer and Video Games. No. 26 (December 1983). 16 November 1983. pp. 40–1.
Bloom, Steve (1982). Video Invaders. Arco Publishing. p. 29. ISBN 978-0668055208.
"The Player's Guide to Climbing Games". Electronic Games. 1 (11): 49. January 1983. Archived from the original on 2016-03-19. Retrieved 2015-03-19.
"Reviews Explained: The Game Categories". TV Gamer. London: 76. March 1983.
"Stocking Stuffers: Beer Run". Creative Computing. 8 (12): 62, 64. December 1982.
"Video Games Player 1983 Golden Joystick Awards". Video Games Player. Vol. 2, no. 1. United States: Carnegie Publications. September 1983. pp. 49–51.
"Now Playing". Nintendo Power. No. 50. July 1993. pp. 102–4.
"Viewpoint". GameFan. Vol. 1, no. 10. September 1993. pp. 14–5.
"Capcom: A Captive Audience". The Games Machine. No. 19 (June 1989). United Kingdom: Newsfield. 18 May 1989. pp. 24–5.
Szczepaniak, John (4 November 2015). The Untold History of Japanese Game Developers Vol. 2 (1 ed.). CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform. pp. 207–208. ISBN 978-1518655319. Retrieved 8 September 2019.
Bevan, Mike (22 March 2014). "The Ultimate Guide to Pac-Land". No. 127. Retro Gamer. pp. 67–72. Retrieved 9 September 2019.
Electronic Games - Volume 01 Number 11 (1983-01)(Reese Communications)(US). January 1983.
"Awesome Ants Leap to the Attack!". Computer and Video Games. No. 26 (December 1983). 16 November 1983. pp. 31, 33.

archive.today

Parish, Jeremy (August 1, 2008). "Famicom 25th, Part 17: Live from The Nippon edition". 1UP.com. Archived from the original on June 29, 2012. Retrieved July 2, 2024.

atarimagazines.com

"Reviews: Track Attack". ROM (1): 23. September 1983.

atarimania.com

"Snokie". Atari Mania. Archived from the original on 2018-06-12. Retrieved 2018-06-11.

bbc.co.uk

Lee, Dave. "Twenty years of Sonic the Hedgehog". BBC News. Archived from the original on 11 January 2013. Retrieved 10 February 2013.

bonkzonk.com

"Series Guide". Bonk Compendium. Archived from the original on 2007-01-25. Retrieved 2007-01-27.

books.google.com

Horowitz, Ken (21 October 2016). Playing at the Next Level: A History of American Sega Games. McFarland & Company. p. 82. ISBN 978-0-7864-9994-6.
Conference Proceedings: Conference, March 15–19 : Expo, March 16–18, San Jose, CA : the Game Development Platform for Real Life. The Conference. 1999. p. 299. what do you get if you put Sonic the Hedgehog (or any other character action game for that matter) in 3D
Lendino, Jamie (27 September 2020). Attract Mode: The Rise and Fall of Coin-Op Arcade Games. Steel Gear Press. pp. 222–3.
Lendino, Jamie (27 September 2020). Attract Mode: The Rise and Fall of Coin-Op Arcade Games. Steel Gear Press. p. 222.
Scullion, Chris (2019-03-30). The NES Encyclopedia: Every Game Released for the Nintendo Entertainment System. Pen and Sword. p. 30. ISBN 978-1-5267-3780-9.

castlevaniadungeon.net

Kurt Kalata and William Cain, Castlevania 2: Simon's Quest (1988) Archived 2011-07-23 at the Wayback Machine, Castlevania Dungeon, accessed 2011-02-27

colecoboxart.com

"ColecoVision FAQ". Archived from the original on 2017-12-01. Retrieved 2018-06-11.

crashonline.org.uk

Readers' Awards, Crash, 1984–1985, archived from the original on 18 April 2012, retrieved 13 May 2012

diva-portal.org

Bexander, Cecilia (January 2014). "The Cinematic Platformer Art Guide" (PDF). The making of a strategy game art guide. Uppsala Universitet. p. 70. Archived (PDF) from the original on 7 March 2014. Retrieved 7 March 2014.

dt.co.kr

Han, Ji-suk (May 28, 2004). "[Geim Keurieiteo] Geimbil 'Nom' gihoek Sin Bong-gu siljang" [게임 크리에이터] 게임빌 `놈` 기획 신봉구 실장 [[Game Creator] Director Sin Bong-Gu, planner of Gamevil's `Nom`]. DigitalTimes (in Korean). Archived from the original on July 9, 2016. Retrieved July 9, 2016.

escapistmagazine.com

Life After Shelf Death Archived 2007-11-15 at the Wayback Machine, The Escapist, November 13, 2007

eurogamer.net

Fahey, Rob (9 June 2007). "Jumping Flash (1995)". Eurogamer. Archived from the original on 16 October 2015. Retrieved 25 November 2014.
Matulef, Jeffery (2014-03-21). "Koji Igarashi says Castlevania: SotN was inspired by Zelda, not Metroid". Eurogamer. Archived from the original on 2014-03-22. Retrieved 2014-03-21.
Faraday, Owen (21 January 2013). "Temple Run 2 review". Eurogamer. Archived from the original on 2 February 2013. Retrieved 1 February 2013.
Purchese, Robert (February 1, 2013). "Temple Run 2 is the fastest-spreading mobile game ever". Eurogamer. Archived from the original on February 4, 2013. Retrieved February 1, 2013.

famitsu.com

"KONAMIのMSX往年の名作がWiiバーチャルコンソールに登場、第2弾として『メタルギア』の配信も決定 - ファミ通.com". www.famitsu.com. Archived from the original on 30 October 2017. Retrieved 16 March 2018.

forbes.com

Kain, Erik (September 24, 2017). "'Crash Bandicoot N Sane Trilogy' Has Sold Over 2.5 Million Copies On PS4". Forbes. Archived from the original on December 22, 2017. Retrieved December 18, 2017.

gamasutra.com

Harris, John (September 26, 2007). "Game Design Essentials: 20 Open World Games". Gamasutra. Archived from the original on June 24, 2008. Retrieved July 25, 2008.

gamedeveloper.com

"A Detailed Cross-Examination of Yesterday and Today's Best-Selling Platform Games". Gamasutra. 2006-08-04. Archived from the original on 2007-10-27. Retrieved 2006-11-21.
"Gamasutra - Gems In The Rough: Yesterday's Concepts Mined For Today". www.gamasutra.com. Archived from the original on 1 October 2018. Retrieved 16 March 2018.
Boutros, Daniel (August 4, 2006). "A Detailed Cross-Examination of Yesterday and Today's Best-Selling Platform Games". Gamasutra. Archived from the original on October 27, 2007. Retrieved November 21, 2006.
"It's a Viewtiful Day". Gamasutra. 2004-08-24. Archived from the original on 2007-10-27. Retrieved 2007-01-23.
Alexander, Leigh (2009-07-09). "Microsoft Confirms 'Summer Of Arcade' XBLA Line-Up". Gamasutra. Archived from the original on 2009-07-12. Retrieved 2009-07-25.

gamerankings.com

"Yoshi's Story Reviews". GameRankings. Archived from the original on 2009-04-02. Retrieved 2006-11-21.
"Mischief Makers Reviews". GameRankings. Archived from the original on 2009-03-19. Retrieved 2006-11-21.
"Rayman 2: The Great Escape Reviews". Game Rankings. Archived from the original on 2009-03-12. Retrieved 2006-12-29.
"Rayman 3: Hoodlum Havoc Reviews". Game Rankings. Archived from the original on 2009-03-04. Retrieved 2006-12-29.
"Super Mario Galaxy Reviews". GameRankings. CNET. Archived from the original on 2011-11-06. Retrieved 2007-11-09.
"Donkey Kong Game Ranking". Game Ranking. Archived from the original on 2019-12-09.

gamersdailynews.com

Cook, Jim (2009-07-14). "Castlevania: Symphony of the Night (XBLA)". Gamers Daily News. Archived from the original on 2009-07-17. Retrieved 2009-07-25.

gamesdatabase.org

"Hard Hat - Mattel Intellivision - Games Database".

gamesetwatch.com

Column: 'Might Have Been' - Telenet Japan Archived 2011-07-11 at the Wayback Machine, GameSetWatch, December 17, 2007
Caoili, Eric (2009-05-01). "Commodore Castleroid: Knight 'n' Grail". Game Set Watch. Archived from the original on 2009-05-15. Retrieved 2009-07-25.

gamespite.net

Parish, Jeremy. "Metroidvania". Game Sprite. Archived from the original on 2016-06-27. Retrieved 2009-07-25.
Jeremy Parish. "Metroidvania". Metroidvania.com. GameSpite.net. Archived from the original on 2016-06-27. Retrieved 2011-03-25.

gamespot.com

Sinclair, Brendan (2005-12-20). "Bitter medicine: What does the game industry have against innovation?". GameSpot. Archived from the original on 2006-12-08. Retrieved 2006-11-21.
Mike Whalen, Giancarlo Varanini. "The History of Castlevania - Castlevania II: Simon's Quest". GameSpot. Archived from the original on 2008-07-25. Retrieved 2008-08-01.

gamespy.com

sfkosmo.classicgaming.gamespy.com

Johnston, Chris (1997-11-06). "N64 Back on Top". SF Kosmo (archived from GameSpot). Archived from the original on 2009-01-01. Retrieved 2007-01-23.
Johnston, Chris (1997-10-02). "Sony Closes the Gap". SF Kosmo (archived from GameSpot). Archived from the original on 2011-05-25. Retrieved 2007-01-23.

gamesradar.com

"Gaming's most important evolutions". GamesRadar. October 8, 2010. p. 3. Archived from the original on March 19, 2012. Retrieved April 11, 2011.
"Gaming's most important evolutions". GamesRadar. October 8, 2010. Retrieved 2011-01-09.
Avard, Alex (12 March 2021). ""We might have overachieved, to be honest": The making of Jak and Daxter: The Precursor Legacy". gamesradar. Retrieved 2021-03-29.
Henley, Stacey (December 16, 2020). "Blast from the past: How this generation enabled platformers to crash back into the mainstream". GamesRadar. Retrieved October 11, 2021.

gametap.com

Rybicki, Joe (5 May 2008). "Prince of Persia Retrospective". GameTap. Turner Broadcasting System. Archived from the original on 9 May 2008. Retrieved 7 March 2014.

geekculture.co

HSals (22 May 2015). "EXCLUSIVE: Interview with Toru Iwatani, creator of Pac-Man". GeekCulture. Archived from the original on 20 August 2017. Retrieved 9 September 2019.

got-next.com

Fahs, Travis (2007-01-08). "Before Their Time: Cover Art". GotNext. Archived from the original on 2007-09-27. Retrieved 2007-01-08.

grantland.com

Harris, Blake J. (2014-05-14). "The Rise of Nintendo: A Story in 8 Bits". Grantland. Retrieved 2021-03-29.

grenouille-bouillie.blogspot.com

de Dinechin, Christophe (2007-11-08). "The dawn of 3D games". Grenouille Bouillie. Archived from the original on 2011-02-28. Retrieved 2007-11-08.

guinnessworldrecords.com

"First platform videogame in true 3D". guinnessworldrecords.com. Archived from the original on 11 December 2015. Retrieved 16 March 2018.

handheldmuseum.com

"Coleco Donkey Kong". Handheld Museum. Archived from the original on 2018-01-05. Retrieved 2018-06-11.

hardcoregaming101.net

Kurt Kalata, Alex Kidd Archived 2016-01-18 at the Wayback Machine, Hardcore Gaming 101
"Hardcore Gaming 101: Wonderboy". Hardcore Gaming 101. Archived from the original on 2010-01-07. Retrieved 2010-02-04.
John Szczepaniak. "Retro Japanese Computers: Gaming's Final Frontier". Hardcore Gaming 101. p. 4. Archived from the original on 2011-01-13. Retrieved 2011-03-16. Reprinted from "Retro Japanese Computers: Gaming's Final Frontier". Retro Gamer (67). 2009.
John Szczepaniak, Floating Runner: Quest for the 7 Crystals (フローティングランナー 7つの水晶の物語) - PlayStation (1996) Archived 2016-09-15 at the Wayback Machine, Hardcore Gaming 101 (September 26, 2011)
Derboo, Sam (2015). "Doki Doki Penguin Land". Hard Core Gaming.
"Little Big Adventure – Hardcore Gaming 101". Retrieved 2023-02-07.
"Brain Breaker". hardcoregaming101.net. 6 October 2017. Archived from the original on 27 August 2017. Retrieved 16 March 2018.

idtech.com

"What is a Platform Game? | 10 Design Types & Video Game Examples". iD Tech. Retrieved 2021-03-29.

ign.com

"The Leif Ericson Awards". IGN. 2008-03-24. Archived from the original on 2012-03-09. Retrieved 2013-01-10.
The Legend of Wonder Boy Archived 2011-07-13 at the Wayback Machine, IGN, November 14, 2008
"Sega of Japans Comments on Dreamcast Discontinuance". IGN. 2001-01-31. Archived from the original on 2007-10-19. Retrieved 2007-02-08.
Top 100 SNES Games of All Time - IGN.com, retrieved 2020-10-31

industrygamers.com

Williams, M.H. (2011-12-08). "Trine Sells 1.1 Million Copies Ahead of Sequel Release". industrygamers.com. Archived from the original on 2012-01-09. Retrieved 2012-01-22.

joystiq.com

Fletcher, JC (August 20, 2009). "These Metroidvania games are neither Metroid nor Vania". Joystiq. Archived from the original on October 5, 2013. Retrieved July 14, 2013.

loc.gov

cocatalog.loc.gov

"Congo Bongo (Registration Number PA0000184737)". United States Copyright Office. Retrieved 5 May 2021.

ludicine.ca

Therrien, Carl. "Visual Design in Video Games" (PDF). Video Game History: From Bouncing Blocks to a Global Industry. Greenwood Press. p. 4. Archived (PDF) from the original on 7 March 2014. Retrieved 7 March 2014.

mdx.ac.uk

cea.mdx.ac.uk

Cozic, Laurent; et al. "Intuitive Interaction and Expressive Cinematography in Video Games". Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-04-20. Retrieved 2006-01-27.

medium.com

Gad, Joshua (2020-01-11). "Valve's Elusive F-STOP". Medium. Retrieved 2020-10-31.

megacatstudios.com

Keil, Alyssa (February 11, 2020). "A History of Run-and-Gun Shooters". Mega Cat Studios. Retrieved 2020-10-31.

metacritic.com

"Super Mario Galaxy (Wii: 2007): Reviews". Metacritic. CNET. Archived from the original on 2017-05-06. Retrieved 2007-11-09.
"Ratchet and Clank Future (PS3: 2007): Reviews". Metacritic. CNET. Archived from the original on 2012-08-27. Retrieved 2007-11-09.

mobygames.com

"BC's Quest for Tires". MobyGames. Archived from the original on 2007-10-15. Retrieved 2007-02-08.
Antarctic Adventure at MobyGames
Penguin Adventure at MobyGames
"Fade to Black - DOS Cover Art". MobyGames. Archived from the original on 2007-10-15. Retrieved 2007-01-28.

ne.jp

"ジャンプバグレトロゲームしま専科". Archived from the original on 2008-04-12. Retrieved 2008-06-18.

newyorker.com

Paumgarten, Nick (December 13, 2010). "Master of Play". The New Yorker. Retrieved May 25, 2020.
Parkin, Simon (June 7, 2013). "DON'T STOP: THE GAME THAT CONQUERED SMARTPHONES". The New Yorker. Archived from the original on December 17, 2016. Retrieved December 17, 2016.

nintendo.co.jp

"Financial Results Briefing for Fiscal Year Ended March 2009" (PDF). Nintendo. 2009-05-08. p. 6. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2011-06-29. Retrieved 2009-05-08.

nintendolife.com

"Review: Wario Land II (3DS eShop / Game Boy)". Nintendo Life. 2012-07-20. Retrieved 2020-10-31.

opencritic.com

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pcworld.com

Edwards, Benj (January 22, 2012). "The 12 Greatest PC Shareware Games of All-Time". PC World. Archived from the original on October 4, 2018. Retrieved September 17, 2018.

plala.or.jp

www2.plala.or.jp

"Geograph Seal". Archived from the original on 2006-12-10. Retrieved 2006-12-29.

polygon.com

"Super Mario 64 Overview". Polygon. 26 October 2012. Retrieved 2021-03-29.

ranker.com

"The Best Run And Gun Games of All Time". Ranker. Retrieved 2020-10-31.

retrocdn.net

"Complete Games Guide" (PDF). Computer and Video Games (Complete Guide to Consoles): 46–77. 16 October 1989. Archived (PDF) from the original on 5 January 2021.

robsretroreviews.blogspot.com

"Rob's Retro Reviews: 17 Sub-Genres of Platformer Games | List". Archived from the original on 2019-01-09. Retrieved 2019-01-09.

sega-16.com

Horowitz, Ken (2005-06-22). "History of: The Sonic The Hedgehog Series". Sega-16. Archived from the original on January 14, 2010. Retrieved 2010-11-14.

sonic-cult.org

"Overview". Sonic Cult. Archived from the original on 2016-03-11. Retrieved 2007-01-27.

the-magicbox.com

"US Platinum Game Chart". The Magic Box. Archived from the original on 2007-04-21. Retrieved 2007-01-23.
"US Platinum Game Chart". Magic Box. Archived from the original on 2007-04-21. Retrieved 2006-01-24.

the-nextlevel.com

Travis Fahs, Geograph Seal (X68000) Archived 2016-01-29 at the Wayback Machine, The Next Level, November 25, 2006

thesixthaxis.com

nofi (January 19, 2011). "Fotonica: You Need This Game Now". The Sixth Axis. Archived from the original on June 16, 2016. Retrieved May 25, 2016.

txstate.edu

digital.library.txstate.edu

Lalone, Nicholas (2012). "DIFFERENCES IN DESIGN: VIDEO GAME DESIGN IN PRE AND POST 9/11 AMERICA" (Thesis). pp. 77–78. Archived (PDF) from the original on 7 March 2014. Retrieved 7 March 2014.

ugo.com

Gifford, Kevin. "Super Mario Bros.' 25th: Miyamoto Reveals All". 1UP.com. Archived from the original on January 5, 2015. Retrieved October 24, 2010.

usgamer.net

Bailey, Kat (2020-02-26). "Ori and the Will of the Wisps is "Three Times the Scope and Scale" of Blind Forest". USgamer. Retrieved 2020-06-19.

web.archive.org

"A Detailed Cross-Examination of Yesterday and Today's Best-Selling Platform Games". Gamasutra. 2006-08-04. Archived from the original on 2007-10-27. Retrieved 2006-11-21.
Gifford, Kevin. "Super Mario Bros.' 25th: Miyamoto Reveals All". 1UP.com. Archived from the original on January 5, 2015. Retrieved October 24, 2010.
"The Player's Guide to Climbing Games". Electronic Games. 1 (11): 49. January 1983. Archived from the original on 2016-03-19. Retrieved 2015-03-19.
"Complete Games Guide" (PDF). Computer and Video Games (Complete Guide to Consoles): 46–77. 16 October 1989. Archived (PDF) from the original on 5 January 2021.
"Donkey Kong". Arcade History. 2006-11-21. Archived from the original on 2007-10-20. Retrieved 2006-11-21.
"Gaming's most important evolutions". GamesRadar. October 8, 2010. p. 3. Archived from the original on March 19, 2012. Retrieved April 11, 2011.
"ColecoVision FAQ". Archived from the original on 2017-12-01. Retrieved 2018-06-11.
"Coleco Donkey Kong". Handheld Museum. Archived from the original on 2018-01-05. Retrieved 2018-06-11.
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"The Leif Ericson Awards". IGN. 2008-03-24. Archived from the original on 2012-03-09. Retrieved 2013-01-10.
"ジャンプバグレトロゲームしま専科". Archived from the original on 2008-04-12. Retrieved 2008-06-18.
"Jump Bug". Arcade History. Archived from the original on 2012-10-07. Retrieved 2006-11-21.
"BC's Quest for Tires". MobyGames. Archived from the original on 2007-10-15. Retrieved 2007-02-08.
"Snokie". Atari Mania. Archived from the original on 2018-06-12. Retrieved 2018-06-11.
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Kurt Kalata, Alex Kidd Archived 2016-01-18 at the Wayback Machine, Hardcore Gaming 101
The Legend of Wonder Boy Archived 2011-07-13 at the Wayback Machine, IGN, November 14, 2008
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"Major Havoc". Killer List of Videogames. Archived from the original on 2006-03-07. Retrieved 2006-11-21.
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"Gamasutra - Gems In The Rough: Yesterday's Concepts Mined For Today". www.gamasutra.com. Archived from the original on 1 October 2018. Retrieved 16 March 2018.
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"Antarctic Adventure". AllGame. Archived from the original on 2014-01-01.
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Fahs, Travis (2007-01-08). "Before Their Time: Cover Art". GotNext. Archived from the original on 2007-09-27. Retrieved 2007-01-08.
"Fade to Black - DOS Cover Art". MobyGames. Archived from the original on 2007-10-15. Retrieved 2007-01-28.
"Geograph Seal". Archived from the original on 2006-12-10. Retrieved 2006-12-29.
Travis Fahs, Geograph Seal (X68000) Archived 2016-01-29 at the Wayback Machine, The Next Level, November 25, 2006
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Fahey, Rob (9 June 2007). "Jumping Flash (1995)". Eurogamer. Archived from the original on 16 October 2015. Retrieved 25 November 2014.
"First platform videogame in true 3D". guinnessworldrecords.com. Archived from the original on 11 December 2015. Retrieved 16 March 2018.
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Cozic, Laurent; et al. "Intuitive Interaction and Expressive Cinematography in Video Games". Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-04-20. Retrieved 2006-01-27.
"US Platinum Game Chart". Magic Box. Archived from the original on 2007-04-21. Retrieved 2006-01-24.
"Sega of Japans Comments on Dreamcast Discontinuance". IGN. 2001-01-31. Archived from the original on 2007-10-19. Retrieved 2007-02-08.
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"Rayman 3: Hoodlum Havoc Reviews". Game Rankings. Archived from the original on 2009-03-04. Retrieved 2006-12-29.
Sinclair, Brendan (2005-12-20). "Bitter medicine: What does the game industry have against innovation?". GameSpot. Archived from the original on 2006-12-08. Retrieved 2006-11-21.
Life After Shelf Death Archived 2007-11-15 at the Wayback Machine, The Escapist, November 13, 2007
"Super Mario Galaxy (Wii: 2007): Reviews". Metacritic. CNET. Archived from the original on 2017-05-06. Retrieved 2007-11-09.
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"Super Mario Galaxy Reviews". GameRankings. CNET. Archived from the original on 2011-11-06. Retrieved 2007-11-09.
"Financial Results Briefing for Fiscal Year Ended March 2009" (PDF). Nintendo. 2009-05-08. p. 6. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2011-06-29. Retrieved 2009-05-08.
Williams, M.H. (2011-12-08). "Trine Sells 1.1 Million Copies Ahead of Sequel Release". industrygamers.com. Archived from the original on 2012-01-09. Retrieved 2012-01-22.
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