Platinum group (English Wikipedia)

Rollinson, Hugh (1993). Using Geochemical Data: Evaluation, Presentation, Interpretation. Longman Scientific and Technical. ISBN 0-582-06701-4.
Woods, Ian (2004). The Elements: Platinum. Benchmark Books. ISBN 978-0-7614-1550-3.
Emsley, J. (2003). "Iridium". Nature's Building Blocks: An A-Z Guide to the Elements. Oxford, England, UK: Oxford University Press. pp. 201–204. ISBN 0-19-850340-7.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Renner, H.; Schlamp, G.; Kleinwächter, I.; Drost, E.; Lüschow, H. M.; Tews, P.; Panster, P.; Diehl, M.; et al. (2002). "Platinum group metals and compounds". Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. Wiley. doi:10.1002/14356007.a21_075. ISBN 3-527-30673-0.
Hunt, L. B.; Lever, F. M. (1969). "Platinum Metals: A Survey of Productive Resources to industrial Uses" (PDF). Platinum Metals Review. 13 (4): 126–138. doi:10.1595/003214069X134126138. Retrieved 2009-10-02.
Ravindra, Khaiwal; Bencs, László; Van Grieken, René (2004). "Platinum group elements in the environment and their health risk". Science of the Total Environment. 318 (1–3): 1–43. Bibcode:2004ScTEn.318....1R. doi:10.1016/S0048-9697(03)00372-3. hdl:2299/2030. PMID 14654273.
Aruguete, Deborah M.; Wallace, Adam; Blakney, Terry; Kerr, Rose; Gerber, Galen; Ferko, Jacob (2020). "Palladium release from catalytic converter materials induced by road de-icer components chloride and ferrocyanide". Chemosphere. 245 125578. Bibcode:2020Chmsp.24525578A. doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.125578. PMID 31864058. S2CID 209440501.
Mungall, J. E.; Naldrett, A. J. (2008). "Ore Deposits of the Platinum-Group Elements". Elements. 4 (4): 253–258. Bibcode:2008Eleme...4..253M. doi:10.2113/GSELEMENTS.4.4.253.
Bernardis, F. L.; Grant, R. A.; Sherrington, D. C. (2005). "A review of methods of separation of the platinum-group metals through their chloro-complexes". Reactive and Functional Polymers. 65 (3): 205–217. Bibcode:2005RFPol..65..205B. doi:10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2005.05.011.
Xiao, Z.; Laplante, A. R. (2004). "Characterizing and recovering the platinum group minerals—a review". Minerals Engineering. 17 (9–10): 961–979. Bibcode:2004MiEng..17..961X. doi:10.1016/j.mineng.2004.04.001.
Bardi, Ugo; Caporali, Stefano (2014). "Precious Metals in Automotive Technology: An Unsolvable Depletion Problem?". Minerals. 4 (2): 388–398. Bibcode:2014Mine....4..388B. doi:10.3390/min4020388. hdl:2158/1086074.
Hunt, L. B.; Lever, F. M. (1969). "Platinum Metals: A Survey of Productive Resources to industrial Uses" (PDF). Platinum Metals Review. 13 (4): 126–138. doi:10.1595/003214069X134126138. Retrieved 2009-10-02.
Bernardis, F. L.; Grant, R. A.; Sherrington, D. C. "A review of methods of separation of the platinum-group metals through their chloro-complexes" Reactive and Functional Polymers 2005, Vol. 65,, p. 205-217. doi:10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2005.05.011
R. J. Newman, F. J. Smith (1970). "Platinum Metals from Nuclear Fission – an evaluation of their possible use by the industry" (PDF). Platinum Metals Review. 14 (3): 88. doi:10.1595/003214070X1438892.
Zdenek Kolarik, Edouard V. Renard (2003). "Recovery of Value Fission Platinoids from Spent Nuclear Fuel; PART I: general considerations and basic chemistry" (PDF). Platinum Metals Review. 47 (2): 74. doi:10.1595/003214003X4727487.
Kolarik, Zdenek; Renard, Edouard V. (2005). "Potential Applications of Fission Platinoids in Industry" (PDF). Platinum Metals Review. 49 (2): 79. doi:10.1595/147106705X35263.
Zdenek Kolarik, Edouard V. Renard (2003). "Recovery of Value Fission Platinoids from Spent Nuclear Fuel; PART II: Separation process" (PDF). Platinum Metals Review. 47 (3): 123. doi:10.1595/003214003X473123131.
Gao, Bo; Yu, Yanke; Zhou, Huaidong; Lu, Jin (2012). "Accumulation and distribution characteristics of platinum group elements in roadside dusts in Beijing, China". Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry. 31 (6): 1231–1238. doi:10.1002/etc.1833. PMID 22505271. S2CID 39813004.
Khaiwal Ravindra,László Bencs,René Van Grieken (5 January 2004). "Platinum group elements in the environment and their health risk". Science of the Total Environment. 318 (1–3): 1–43. Bibcode:2004ScTEn.318....1R. doi:10.1016/S0048-9697(03)00372-3. hdl:2299/2030. PMID 14654273.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Clare L.S. Wiseman, Fathi Zereini (2012). "Airborne particulate matter, platinum group elements and human health: A review of recent evidence". Science of the Total Environment. 407 (8): 2493–2500. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2008.12.057. PMID 19181366.
Meck, Maideyi; Love, David; Mapani, Benjamin (2006). "Zimbabwean mine dumps and their impacts on river water quality – a reconnaissance study". Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, Parts A/B/C. 31 (15–16): 797–803. Bibcode:2006PCE....31..797M. doi:10.1016/j.pce.2006.08.029.
Hunt, L. B.; Lever, F. M. (1969). "Platinum Metals: A Survey of Productive Resources to industrial Uses" (PDF). Platinum Metals Review. 13 (4): 126–138. doi:10.1595/003214069X134126138. Retrieved 2009-10-02.

handle.net (Global: 102^nd place; English: 76^th place)

hdl.handle.net

Ravindra, Khaiwal; Bencs, László; Van Grieken, René (2004). "Platinum group elements in the environment and their health risk". Science of the Total Environment. 318 (1–3): 1–43. Bibcode:2004ScTEn.318....1R. doi:10.1016/S0048-9697(03)00372-3. hdl:2299/2030. PMID 14654273.
Bardi, Ugo; Caporali, Stefano (2014). "Precious Metals in Automotive Technology: An Unsolvable Depletion Problem?". Minerals. 4 (2): 388–398. Bibcode:2014Mine....4..388B. doi:10.3390/min4020388. hdl:2158/1086074.
Khaiwal Ravindra,László Bencs,René Van Grieken (5 January 2004). "Platinum group elements in the environment and their health risk". Science of the Total Environment. 318 (1–3): 1–43. Bibcode:2004ScTEn.318....1R. doi:10.1016/S0048-9697(03)00372-3. hdl:2299/2030. PMID 14654273.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

harvard.edu (Global: 18^th place; English: 17^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Ravindra, Khaiwal; Bencs, László; Van Grieken, René (2004). "Platinum group elements in the environment and their health risk". Science of the Total Environment. 318 (1–3): 1–43. Bibcode:2004ScTEn.318....1R. doi:10.1016/S0048-9697(03)00372-3. hdl:2299/2030. PMID 14654273.
Aruguete, Deborah M.; Wallace, Adam; Blakney, Terry; Kerr, Rose; Gerber, Galen; Ferko, Jacob (2020). "Palladium release from catalytic converter materials induced by road de-icer components chloride and ferrocyanide". Chemosphere. 245 125578. Bibcode:2020Chmsp.24525578A. doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.125578. PMID 31864058. S2CID 209440501.
Mungall, J. E.; Naldrett, A. J. (2008). "Ore Deposits of the Platinum-Group Elements". Elements. 4 (4): 253–258. Bibcode:2008Eleme...4..253M. doi:10.2113/GSELEMENTS.4.4.253.
Bernardis, F. L.; Grant, R. A.; Sherrington, D. C. (2005). "A review of methods of separation of the platinum-group metals through their chloro-complexes". Reactive and Functional Polymers. 65 (3): 205–217. Bibcode:2005RFPol..65..205B. doi:10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2005.05.011.
Xiao, Z.; Laplante, A. R. (2004). "Characterizing and recovering the platinum group minerals—a review". Minerals Engineering. 17 (9–10): 961–979. Bibcode:2004MiEng..17..961X. doi:10.1016/j.mineng.2004.04.001.
Bardi, Ugo; Caporali, Stefano (2014). "Precious Metals in Automotive Technology: An Unsolvable Depletion Problem?". Minerals. 4 (2): 388–398. Bibcode:2014Mine....4..388B. doi:10.3390/min4020388. hdl:2158/1086074.
Khaiwal Ravindra,László Bencs,René Van Grieken (5 January 2004). "Platinum group elements in the environment and their health risk". Science of the Total Environment. 318 (1–3): 1–43. Bibcode:2004ScTEn.318....1R. doi:10.1016/S0048-9697(03)00372-3. hdl:2299/2030. PMID 14654273.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Meck, Maideyi; Love, David; Mapani, Benjamin (2006). "Zimbabwean mine dumps and their impacts on river water quality – a reconnaissance study". Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, Parts A/B/C. 31 (15–16): 797–803. Bibcode:2006PCE....31..797M. doi:10.1016/j.pce.2006.08.029.

matthey.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

technology.matthey.com

Buchanan, D. L. (2002). Cabri, L. J. (ed.). "Geology of Platinum Group Elements". CIM Special Volume 54: The Geology, Geochemistry, Mineralogy and Mineral Beneficiation of Platinum-group Elements. Montréal: Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy and Petroleum.
R. J. Newman, F. J. Smith (1970). "Platinum Metals from Nuclear Fission – an evaluation of their possible use by the industry" (PDF). Platinum Metals Review. 14 (3): 88. doi:10.1595/003214070X1438892.
Zdenek Kolarik, Edouard V. Renard (2003). "Recovery of Value Fission Platinoids from Spent Nuclear Fuel; PART I: general considerations and basic chemistry" (PDF). Platinum Metals Review. 47 (2): 74. doi:10.1595/003214003X4727487.
Kolarik, Zdenek; Renard, Edouard V. (2005). "Potential Applications of Fission Platinoids in Industry" (PDF). Platinum Metals Review. 49 (2): 79. doi:10.1595/147106705X35263.
Zdenek Kolarik, Edouard V. Renard (2003). "Recovery of Value Fission Platinoids from Spent Nuclear Fuel; PART II: Separation process" (PDF). Platinum Metals Review. 47 (3): 123. doi:10.1595/003214003X473123131.

mindat.org (Global: 1,528^th place; English: 1,471^st place)

"Search Minerals By Chemistry - Platinum". www.mindat.org. Retrieved 2018-02-08.

nih.gov (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Ravindra, Khaiwal; Bencs, László; Van Grieken, René (2004). "Platinum group elements in the environment and their health risk". Science of the Total Environment. 318 (1–3): 1–43. Bibcode:2004ScTEn.318....1R. doi:10.1016/S0048-9697(03)00372-3. hdl:2299/2030. PMID 14654273.
Aruguete, Deborah M.; Wallace, Adam; Blakney, Terry; Kerr, Rose; Gerber, Galen; Ferko, Jacob (2020). "Palladium release from catalytic converter materials induced by road de-icer components chloride and ferrocyanide". Chemosphere. 245 125578. Bibcode:2020Chmsp.24525578A. doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.125578. PMID 31864058. S2CID 209440501.
Gao, Bo; Yu, Yanke; Zhou, Huaidong; Lu, Jin (2012). "Accumulation and distribution characteristics of platinum group elements in roadside dusts in Beijing, China". Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry. 31 (6): 1231–1238. doi:10.1002/etc.1833. PMID 22505271. S2CID 39813004.
Khaiwal Ravindra,László Bencs,René Van Grieken (5 January 2004). "Platinum group elements in the environment and their health risk". Science of the Total Environment. 318 (1–3): 1–43. Bibcode:2004ScTEn.318....1R. doi:10.1016/S0048-9697(03)00372-3. hdl:2299/2030. PMID 14654273.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Clare L.S. Wiseman, Fathi Zereini (2012). "Airborne particulate matter, platinum group elements and human health: A review of recent evidence". Science of the Total Environment. 407 (8): 2493–2500. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2008.12.057. PMID 19181366.

nrcan.gc.ca (Global: 2,765^th place; English: 1,858^th place)

Chevalier, Patrick. "Platinum Group Metals" (PDF). Natural Resources Canada. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-08-11. Retrieved 2008-10-17.

platinummetalsreview.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Hunt, L. B.; Lever, F. M. (1969). "Platinum Metals: A Survey of Productive Resources to industrial Uses" (PDF). Platinum Metals Review. 13 (4): 126–138. doi:10.1595/003214069X134126138. Retrieved 2009-10-02.
Hunt, L. B.; Lever, F. M. (1969). "Platinum Metals: A Survey of Productive Resources to industrial Uses" (PDF). Platinum Metals Review. 13 (4): 126–138. doi:10.1595/003214069X134126138. Retrieved 2009-10-02.
Hunt, L. B.; Lever, F. M. (1969). "Platinum Metals: A Survey of Productive Resources to industrial Uses" (PDF). Platinum Metals Review. 13 (4): 126–138. doi:10.1595/003214069X134126138. Retrieved 2009-10-02.

researchgate.net (Global: 120^th place; English: 125^th place)

Sebastien, Rauch (November 2012). "Anthropogenic Platinum Enrichment in the Vicinity of Mines in the Bushveld Igneous Complex, South Africa". Retrieved 14 February 2020.
Gao, Bo; Yu, Yanke; Zhou, Huaidong; Lu, Jin (2012). "Accumulation and distribution characteristics of platinum group elements in roadside dusts in Beijing, China". Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry. 31 (6): 1231–1238. doi:10.1002/etc.1833. PMID 22505271. S2CID 39813004.
Meck, Maideyi; Love, David; Mapani, Benjamin (2006). "Zimbabwean mine dumps and their impacts on river water quality – a reconnaissance study". Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, Parts A/B/C. 31 (15–16): 797–803. Bibcode:2006PCE....31..797M. doi:10.1016/j.pce.2006.08.029.

samaterials.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Trento, Chin (May 9, 2024). "5 Common Uses of Iridium". Stanford Advanced Materials. Retrieved Oct 1, 2024.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Aruguete, Deborah M.; Wallace, Adam; Blakney, Terry; Kerr, Rose; Gerber, Galen; Ferko, Jacob (2020). "Palladium release from catalytic converter materials induced by road de-icer components chloride and ferrocyanide". Chemosphere. 245 125578. Bibcode:2020Chmsp.24525578A. doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.125578. PMID 31864058. S2CID 209440501.
Gao, Bo; Yu, Yanke; Zhou, Huaidong; Lu, Jin (2012). "Accumulation and distribution characteristics of platinum group elements in roadside dusts in Beijing, China". Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry. 31 (6): 1231–1238. doi:10.1002/etc.1833. PMID 22505271. S2CID 39813004.

springerprofessional.de (Global: low place; English: low place)

Zereini, Fathi; Wiseman, Clare L.S. (2015). Platinum Metals in the Environment. Berlin: Springer Professional.

usgs.gov (Global: 167^th place; English: 198^th place)

minerals.usgs.gov

"Platinum–Group Metals" (PDF). U.S. Geological Survey, Mineral Commodity Summaries. January 2007. Retrieved 2008-09-09.

uwaterloo.ca (Global: 3,153^rd place; English: 2,332^nd place)

Feick, Kathy (28 February 2013). "Platinum | Earth Sciences Museum | University of Waterloo". University of Waterloo. Retrieved 6 February 2018.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

Chevalier, Patrick. "Platinum Group Metals" (PDF). Natural Resources Canada. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-08-11. Retrieved 2008-10-17.

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Weeks, M. E. (1968). Discovery of the Elements (7 ed.). Journal of Chemical Education. pp. 385–407. ISBN 0-8486-8579-2. OCLC 23991202.

Platinum group (English Wikipedia)

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