Playground (English Wikipedia)

“The Playground Movement in America and its Relation to Public Education.” Educational Pamphlets, No. 27. London: England, 1913. p.6
Playground Association of America (1907). The Playground. Executive Committee of the Playground Association of America. p. 6.

bbc.co.uk (Global: 11^th place; English: 10^th place)

Victorian Britain: Children at play, BBC

bbc.com (Global: 26^th place; English: 23^rd place)

Traverso, Vittoria (29 October 2019). "The cities designing playgrounds for older people". BBC. Retrieved 2019-11-26.

cpsc.gov (Global: low place; English: 8,451^st place)

"U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission, Tips for Public Playground Safety, Publication #324" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-01-08. Retrieved 2012-12-04.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Eakins, Mary Eleanor (1914). The medievalism of Carlyle (Master of Arts thesis). University of Iowa. doi:10.17077/etd.594u8rfr.
Winder, Jon (2024). Designed for Play: Children's Playgrounds and the Politics of Urban Space, 1840–2010. University of London Press. doi:10.14296/mgyc2910. ISBN 9781914477683.
Winder, Jon (2023). "Revisiting the playground: Charles Wicksteed, play equipment and public spaces for children in early twentieth-century Britain". Urban History. 50 (1): 134–151. doi:10.1017/S0963926821000687. ISSN 0963-9268.
Winder, Jon (2024-01-02). "Children's playgrounds: 'inadequacies and mediocrities inherited from the past'?". Children's Geographies. 22 (1): 188–193. doi:10.1080/14733285.2023.2197577. ISSN 1473-3285.
Ekeland, E (2005-11-01). "Can exercise improve self esteem in children and young people? A systematic review of randomised controlled trials * Commentary". British Journal of Sports Medicine. 39 (11): 792–798. doi:10.1136/bjsm.2004.017707. ISSN 0306-3674. PMC 1725055. PMID 16244186.

en1177.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Impact Absorbing Playground Surfacing". EN 1177. Archived from the original on 2011-05-11. Retrieved 2012-12-04.

epa.gov (Global: 961^st place; English: 595^th place)

"EPA Playground Surfaces". Epa.gov. 2006-06-28. Archived from the original on 13 April 2013.

espplay.co.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

"The History of Playgrounds". espplay.co.uk. 10 October 2012. Archived from the original on 17 July 2014. Retrieved 8 May 2018.

fenlandleisure.co.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Funding Advice". Fenland Leisure. Archived from the original on 2013-12-02.

gulbenkian.org.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

Gill, Tim (2007). No fear: Growing up in a Risk Averse society (PDF). Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation. p. 81. ISBN 978-1-903080-08-5. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2009-03-06.
Gill, Tim (2007). No fear: Growing up in a Risk Averse Society (PDF). Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation. p. 81. ISBN 978-1-903080-08-5. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2009-03-06.

gutenberg.org (Global: 629^th place; English: 427^th place)

"The Project Gutenberg eBook of Collected Works, Volume XIII. Past and Present, by Thomas Carlyle". www.gutenberg.org. Retrieved 2022-08-10.

kcur.org (Global: low place; English: 7,022^nd place)

Perez, Suzanne (2025-01-21). "Some Kansas schools are easing up on recess rules, citing the benefits of 'risky play'". npr.org. Retrieved 2025-02-26.

motionmagix.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"MotionMagix™: Interactive Playground Equipment - Interactive Floor & Wall For Kids Play Areas, Schools, Indoor Play Centers -". MotionMagix™: Interactive Playground Equipment - Interactive Floor & Wall For Kids Play Areas, Schools, Indoor Play Centers. Archived from the original on 16 March 2018. Retrieved 8 May 2018.

ncb.org.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Lady Allen of Hurtwood archive". National Children's Bureau. Archived from the original on 2013-07-12.

newspapers.com (Global: 24^th place; English: 12^th place)

Scope of Project Formulated by Highway Protective Society Archived 2017-03-22 at the Wayback Machine The McCook Tribune, June 9, 1910, Nebraska, page 3

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Ekeland, E (2005-11-01). "Can exercise improve self esteem in children and young people? A systematic review of randomised controlled trials * Commentary". British Journal of Sports Medicine. 39 (11): 792–798. doi:10.1136/bjsm.2004.017707. ISSN 0306-3674. PMC 1725055. PMID 16244186.

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Ekeland, E (2005-11-01). "Can exercise improve self esteem in children and young people? A systematic review of randomised controlled trials * Commentary". British Journal of Sports Medicine. 39 (11): 792–798. doi:10.1136/bjsm.2004.017707. ISSN 0306-3674. PMC 1725055. PMID 16244186.

npr.org (Global: 114^th place; English: 75^th place)

King, Barbara J (2018-03-15). "Is It Time to Bring Risk Back into Our Kids' Playgrounds?". npr.org. Retrieved 2025-02-26.

nrpa.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"The Story of the Joseph Lee memorial Library and Archives" (PDF). National Recreation and Park Association. April 10, 2009. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 26, 2010. Retrieved May 11, 2010.

nycgovparks.org (Global: 4,634^th place; English: 2,542^nd place)

Central Park: One Hundred Years of Playgrounds Archived 2017-03-22 at the Wayback Machine, New York City Department of Parks & Recreation

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

nytimes.com

Tierney, John (18 July 2011). "Can a Playground Be Too Safe?" Archived 2017-02-21 at the Wayback Machine The New York Times
Hu, Winnie (1 July 2012). "New York Introduces Its First Adult Playground". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 1 July 2012. Retrieved 2 July 2012.

well.blogs.nytimes.com

Parker-Pope, Tara (23 April 2012). "Well: At Playground, Child Plus Lap Can Equal Danger - NYTimes.com". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 24 April 2012. Retrieved 2012-04-24.

playgroundinspectionusa.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Playground Inspection USA :: Parts Gallery". Archived from the original on 2009-02-10. Retrieved 2009-02-11.

playlsi.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Play! A Portal to New Worlds Archived 2010-06-11 at the Wayback Machine Pamela Wolfberg, PhD, Inclusive Play Advisory Board, 2009

savingplaces.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

How We Came to Play: The History of Playgrounds Archived 2017-03-22 at the Wayback Machine, by Kaitlin O’Shea, National Trust for Historic Preservation

scholarpedia.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Evolution of American Playgrounds Archived 2016-11-24 at the Wayback Machine, Joe Frost (2012), Scholarpedia, 7(12):30423

smp.co.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

"SMP Specifiers Guide to EN 1176 parts 1 To 7 Playground Equipment (A light-hearted guide)" (PDF). Smp.co.uk. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2007-02-04. Retrieved 2012-12-04.

streetswithoutcars.wordpress.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Outdoor Recreation League: Evolution of American playgrounds Archived 2017-03-22 at the Wayback Machine, Streets without Cars

theatlanticcities.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"The Politics of Playgrounds, a History - Arts & Lifestyle". The Atlantic Cities. 2011-10-20. Archived from the original on 2012-12-13. Retrieved 2012-12-04.

uiowa.edu (Global: 2,935^th place; English: 1,725^th place)

iro.uiowa.edu

Eakins, Mary Eleanor (1914). The medievalism of Carlyle (Master of Arts thesis). University of Iowa. doi:10.17077/etd.594u8rfr.

uts.edu.au (Global: low place; English: 7,682^nd place)

eng.uts.edu.au

"UTS: Engineering - Playground safety training". Eng.uts.edu.au. 2012-10-23. Archived from the original on 2012-05-21. Retrieved 2012-12-04.

feit.uts.edu.au

"UTS: Register of Playground Inspectors Australia - engineering and information technology at UTS". Feit.uts.edu.au. 2012-11-21. Archived from the original on 2012-11-09. Retrieved 2012-12-04.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

Evolution of American Playgrounds Archived 2016-11-24 at the Wayback Machine, Joe Frost (2012), Scholarpedia, 7(12):30423
How We Came to Play: The History of Playgrounds Archived 2017-03-22 at the Wayback Machine, by Kaitlin O’Shea, National Trust for Historic Preservation
"The History of Playgrounds". espplay.co.uk. 10 October 2012. Archived from the original on 17 July 2014. Retrieved 8 May 2018.
"The Politics of Playgrounds, a History - Arts & Lifestyle". The Atlantic Cities. 2011-10-20. Archived from the original on 2012-12-13. Retrieved 2012-12-04.
"Lady Allen of Hurtwood archive". National Children's Bureau. Archived from the original on 2013-07-12.
Central Park: One Hundred Years of Playgrounds Archived 2017-03-22 at the Wayback Machine, New York City Department of Parks & Recreation
Scope of Project Formulated by Highway Protective Society Archived 2017-03-22 at the Wayback Machine The McCook Tribune, June 9, 1910, Nebraska, page 3
Outdoor Recreation League: Evolution of American playgrounds Archived 2017-03-22 at the Wayback Machine, Streets without Cars
"The Story of the Joseph Lee memorial Library and Archives" (PDF). National Recreation and Park Association. April 10, 2009. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 26, 2010. Retrieved May 11, 2010.
"Funding Advice". Fenland Leisure. Archived from the original on 2013-12-02.
Gill, Tim (2007). No fear: Growing up in a Risk Averse society (PDF). Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation. p. 81. ISBN 978-1-903080-08-5. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2009-03-06.
"EPA Playground Surfaces". Epa.gov. 2006-06-28. Archived from the original on 13 April 2013.
Tierney, John (18 July 2011). "Can a Playground Be Too Safe?" Archived 2017-02-21 at the Wayback Machine The New York Times
Parker-Pope, Tara (23 April 2012). "Well: At Playground, Child Plus Lap Can Equal Danger - NYTimes.com". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 24 April 2012. Retrieved 2012-04-24.
"Playground Inspection USA :: Parts Gallery". Archived from the original on 2009-02-10. Retrieved 2009-02-11.
"UTS: Engineering - Playground safety training". Eng.uts.edu.au. 2012-10-23. Archived from the original on 2012-05-21. Retrieved 2012-12-04.
"UTS: Register of Playground Inspectors Australia - engineering and information technology at UTS". Feit.uts.edu.au. 2012-11-21. Archived from the original on 2012-11-09. Retrieved 2012-12-04.
"Impact Absorbing Playground Surfacing". EN 1177. Archived from the original on 2011-05-11. Retrieved 2012-12-04.
"MotionMagix™: Interactive Playground Equipment - Interactive Floor & Wall For Kids Play Areas, Schools, Indoor Play Centers -". MotionMagix™: Interactive Playground Equipment - Interactive Floor & Wall For Kids Play Areas, Schools, Indoor Play Centers. Archived from the original on 16 March 2018. Retrieved 8 May 2018.
"SMP Specifiers Guide to EN 1176 parts 1 To 7 Playground Equipment (A light-hearted guide)" (PDF). Smp.co.uk. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2007-02-04. Retrieved 2012-12-04.
Gill, Tim (2007). No fear: Growing up in a Risk Averse Society (PDF). Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation. p. 81. ISBN 978-1-903080-08-5. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2009-03-06.
"U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission, Tips for Public Playground Safety, Publication #324" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-01-08. Retrieved 2012-12-04.
Play! A Portal to New Worlds Archived 2010-06-11 at the Wayback Machine Pamela Wolfberg, PhD, Inclusive Play Advisory Board, 2009
Hu, Winnie (1 July 2012). "New York Introduces Its First Adult Playground". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 1 July 2012. Retrieved 2 July 2012.

wellcomecollection.org (Global: low place; English: 6,367^th place)

"Playground of the Home and Colonial Infant School Society, London. Wood engraving, c. 1840". Wellcome Collection. Retrieved 2024-12-05.

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Winder, Jon (2023). "Revisiting the playground: Charles Wicksteed, play equipment and public spaces for children in early twentieth-century Britain". Urban History. 50 (1): 134–151. doi:10.1017/S0963926821000687. ISSN 0963-9268.
Winder, Jon (2024-01-02). "Children's playgrounds: 'inadequacies and mediocrities inherited from the past'?". Children's Geographies. 22 (1): 188–193. doi:10.1080/14733285.2023.2197577. ISSN 1473-3285.
Ekeland, E (2005-11-01). "Can exercise improve self esteem in children and young people? A systematic review of randomised controlled trials * Commentary". British Journal of Sports Medicine. 39 (11): 792–798. doi:10.1136/bjsm.2004.017707. ISSN 0306-3674. PMC 1725055. PMID 16244186.

Playground (English Wikipedia)

arcgis.com (Global: 1,297th place; English: 856th place)

storymaps.arcgis.com

archive.org (Global: 6th place; English: 6th place)

bbc.co.uk (Global: 11th place; English: 10th place)

bbc.com (Global: 26th place; English: 23rd place)

cpsc.gov (Global: low place; English: 8,451st place)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

en1177.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

epa.gov (Global: 961st place; English: 595th place)

espplay.co.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

fenlandleisure.co.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

gulbenkian.org.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

gutenberg.org (Global: 629th place; English: 427th place)

kcur.org (Global: low place; English: 7,022nd place)

motionmagix.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

ncb.org.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

newspapers.com (Global: 24th place; English: 12th place)

nih.gov (Global: 5th place; English: 5th place)

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

npr.org (Global: 114th place; English: 75th place)

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nycgovparks.org (Global: 4,634th place; English: 2,542nd place)

nytimes.com (Global: 7th place; English: 7th place)

nytimes.com

well.blogs.nytimes.com

playgroundinspectionusa.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

playlsi.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

savingplaces.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

scholarpedia.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

smp.co.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

streetswithoutcars.wordpress.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

theatlanticcities.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

uiowa.edu (Global: 2,935th place; English: 1,725th place)

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arcgis.com (Global: 1,297^th place; English: 856^th place)

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

bbc.co.uk (Global: 11^th place; English: 10^th place)

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cpsc.gov (Global: low place; English: 8,451^st place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

epa.gov (Global: 961^st place; English: 595^th place)

gutenberg.org (Global: 629^th place; English: 427^th place)

kcur.org (Global: low place; English: 7,022^nd place)

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nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

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worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)