Pleisthenes (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Pleisthenes" in English language version.

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  • Grimal, pp. 271, 549, 552–556; Collard and Cropp 2008b, pp. 79–80; Hard, p. 508; Tripp, s.v. Pleisthenes; Grimal, s.v. Pleisthenes; Parada, s.v. Plisthenes 1; Smith, s.v. Pleisthenes. For a discussion of the house of Tantalus see Gantz, pp. 531–556. For genealogies of the house of Tantalus see Hard, p. 708, Table 15; Grimal, p. 526.
  • Gantz, p. 552 describes him as the "most perplexing member of the house of Tantalus"; Sommerstein, p. 191 n. 327 says that "Pleisthenes is a shadowy name in the family to which Agamemnon belongs, found at several different points in its genealogy". Fowler also calls him "shadowy" (p. 435), and, while discussing the descendants of Pelops, says: "Genealogically, matters are complicated by the unknown position of the baffling Pleisthenes" (p. 439). See also Hard, p. 355 ("obscure"), p. 508 ("shadowy"), Collard and Cropp 2008b, p. 79 ("obscure"). Tripp, s.v. Pleisthenes, says that the conflicting versions regarding the father of Agamemnon and Menelaus "seemed to have confused ancient writers".
  • Grimal, s.v. Menelaus; Hard, pp. 355, 507, 508; Collard and Cropp 2008a, p. 517; Gantz, p. 552; Parada, s.v. Agamemnon; Euripides, Helen 390–392, Orestes 16; Hyginus, Fabulae 97; Apollodorus, E.3.12; Scholia on Iliad 1.7 (citing "Homer" = Hesiod Catalogue of Women fr. 137a Most) and Scholia on Tzetzes' Exegesis in Iliadem 1.122 (citing "Homer" = Hesiod Catalogue of Women fr. 137c Most). They are also the sons of Atreus, in the Iliad and Odyssey, see for example Iliad 11.131, Odyssey 4.462, although Aerope is not mentioned (see Gantz, p. 522). See also Euripides, Iphigenia in Tauris 4–5, (Atreus as father, no mention of mother); Hesiod Catalogue of Women fr. 138 Most [= fr. 195 MW], and Sophocles, Ajax 1295–1297 (Aerope as mother, no mention of father).
  • Hard, pp. 355, 508; Collard and Cropp 2008a, p. 517; Collard and Cropp 2008b, p. 79; Gantz, pp. 552–553; Scholia on Iliad 1.7 (citing "Hesiod" = Hesiod Catalogue of Women fr. 137a Most) and Scholia on Tzetzes' Exegesis in Iliadem 1.122 (citing "Hesiod" = Hesiod Catalogue of Women fr. 137c Most); Apollodorus, 3.2.2; Dictys Cretensis, 1.1. Some scholars (see for example Grimal, s.v. Pleisthenes) have equated this Pleisthenes with the Pleisthenes who was said to be a son of Pelops, and so a brother of Atreus, see Gantz, p. 554.
  • Gantz, p. 552; Grimal, s.v. Pleisthenes; Tzetzes, Exegesis in Iliadem 1.122 (citing "Hesiod, Aeschylus, and some others" = Hesiod Catalogue of Women fr. 137b Most).
  • Collard and Cropp 2008b, pp. 79–80; Fowler, p. 435 n. 28; Grimal, s.vv. Pleisthenes, Aerope.
  • Gantz, pp. 544, 554; Collard and Cropp 2008b, p. 79 n. 1; Grimal s.v. Pleisthenes.
  • Gantz, pp. 547, 548; Collard and Cropp 2008b, p. 79 n. 1; Parada, s.v. Plisthenes 2; Smith, s.v. Pleisthenes; Hyginus Fabulae 88, 246; Seneca, Thyestes, 726. Grimal, s.v. Pleithenes says this story is "probably based upon a misconception."
  • This is according to a Cypria fragment, see Gantz, pp. 322 (which says that "the implication of our scholiast source [for this fragment] is that this child was in lieu of Nikostratos"), 572 (taken to Cypris), 573 (which says this Pleisthenes "seems nowhere else mentioned"); Collar and Cropp 2008b, p. 79 n. 1.
  • Gantz, p. 552; Scholia on Iliad 1.7 (= Hesiod fr. 137a Most).
  • Tzetzes, Exegesis in Iliadem 1.122 [= Hesiod fr. 137b Most).
  • Gantz, p. 554. Both Weir Smyth, and Sommerstein in their notes to Agamemnon 1569, suggest that Pleisthenidae is being used here as a synonym of Atreidae.
  • For a discussion and the surviving fragments of the play see Cropp 2008b, pp. 79–87.
  • Gantz, p. 555; Collard and Cropp 2008b, p. 80; Grimal, s.v. Pleisthenes.
  • Gantz, pp. 544, 554; Collard and Cropp 2008b, p. 79 n. 1; Grimal s.v. Pleisthenes.

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