Pliocene (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Pliocene" in English language version.

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"The Pliocene epoch". University of California Museum of Paleontology. Retrieved 25 March 2008.

books.google.com

See:
- Letter from William Whewell to Charles Lyell dated 31 January 1831 in: Todhunter, Isaac, ed. (1876). William Whewell, D. D., Master of Trinity College, Cambridge: An account of his writings with selections from his literary and scientific correspondence. Vol. 2. London, England: Macmillan and Co. p. 111.
- Mares, Micheal A., ed. (1999). "Miocene". Encyclopedia of Deserts. University of Oaklahoma Press. ISBN 0-8061-3146-2.
- Charles A. Repenning, Richard H. Tedford (2013). Fossils of the Carpathian Region. Indiana University Press. p. 373. ISBN 9780253009876. Retrieved 23 August 2022.

datapages.com

archives.datapages.com

Deméré, Thomas A. (1983). "The Neogene San Diego basin: a review of the marine Pliocene San Diego formation". Cenozoic Marine Sedimentation, Pacific Margin. Pacific Section,m Society for Sedimentary Geology. pp. 187–195. Retrieved 7 June 2021.

dictionary.com

"Pliocene". Dictionary.com Unabridged (Online). n.d.
"Pleiocene". Dictionary.com Unabridged (Online). n.d.

doi.org

Krijgsman, W.; Garcés, M.; Langereis, C. G.; Daams, R.; Van Dam, J.; Van Der Meulen, A. J.; Agustí, J.; Cabrera, L. (1996). "A new chronology for the middle to late Miocene continental record in Spain". Earth and Planetary Science Letters. 142 (3–4): 367–380. Bibcode:1996E&PSL.142..367K. doi:10.1016/0012-821X(96)00109-4.
Retallack, G. J. (1997). "Neogene Expansion of the North American Prairie". PALAIOS. 12 (4): 380–390. doi:10.2307/3515337. JSTOR 3515337. Retrieved 11 February 2008.
Van Couvering, John; Castradori, Davide; Cita, Maria; Hilgen, Frederik; Rio, Domenico (September 2000). "The base of the Zanclean Stage and of the Pliocene Series" (PDF). Episodes. 23 (3): 179–187. doi:10.18814/epiiugs/2000/v23i3/005.
Gibbard, Philip; Head, Martin (September 2010). "The newly-ratified definition of the Quaternary System/Period and redefinition of the Pleistocene Series/Epoch, and comparison of proposals advanced prior to formal ratification" (PDF). Episodes. 33 (3): 152–158. doi:10.18814/epiiugs/2010/v33i3/002. Retrieved 8 December 2020.
Castradori, D.; Rio, D.; Hilgen, F. J.; Lourens, L. J. (1998). "The Global Standard Stratotype-section and Point (GSSP) of the Piacenzian Stage (Middle Pliocene)". Episodes. 21 (2): 88–93. doi:10.18814/epiiugs/1998/v21i2/003.
Tedford, Richard H.; Albright, L. Barry; Barnosky, Anthony D.; Ferrusquia-Villafranca, Ismael; Hunt, Robert M.; Storer, John E.; Swisher, Carl C.; Voorhies, Michael R.; Webb, S. David; Whistler, David P. (31 December 2004). "6. Mammalian Biochronology of the Arikareean Through Hemphillian Interval (Late Oligocene Through Early Pliocene Epochs)". Late Cretaceous and Cenozoic Mammals of North America: 169–231. doi:10.7312/wood13040-008. ISBN 9780231130400.
Flynn, J.; Swisher, C.C. III (1995). "Cenozoic South American Land Mammal Ages: correlation to global geochronology". In William A. Berggren; Dennis V. Kent; Marie-Pierre Aubry; Jan Hardenbol (eds.). Geochronology Time Scales and Global Stratigraphic Correlation. Society for Sedimentary Geology. pp. 317–333. doi:10.2110/pec.95.04.0317.
Kuhlmann, G.; C.G. Langereis; D. Munsterman; R.-J. van Leeuwen; R. Verreussel; J.E. Meulenkamp; Th.E. Wong (2006). "Integrated chronostratigraphy of the Pliocene-Pleistocene interval and its relation to the regional stratigraphical stages in the southern North Sea region" (PDF). Netherlands Journal of Geosciences. 85 (1): 19–35. Bibcode:2006NJGeo..85...19K. doi:10.1017/S0016774600021405. S2CID 62803118.
Fauquette, Séverine; Bertini, Adele (28 June 2008). "Quantification of the northern Italy Pliocene climate from pollen data: evidence for a very peculiar climate pattern". Boreas. 32 (2): 361–369. doi:10.1111/j.1502-3885.2003.tb01090.x.
Qin, Jie; Zhang, Rui; Kravchinsky, Vadim A.; Valet, Jean-Pierre; Sagnotti, Leonardo; Li, Jianxing; Xu, Yong; Anwar, Taslima; Yue, Leping (2 April 2022). "1.2 Myr Band of Earth-Mars Obliquity Modulation on the Evolution of Cold Late Miocene to Warm Early Pliocene Climate". Solid Earth. 127 (4). Bibcode:2022JGRB..12724131Q. doi:10.1029/2022JB024131. S2CID 247933545. Retrieved 24 November 2022.
Robinson, M.; Dowsett, H.J.; Chandler, M.A. (2008). "Pliocene role in assessing future climate impacts". Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union. 89 (49): 501–502. Bibcode:2008EOSTr..89..501R. doi:10.1029/2008eo490001.
Dwyer, G.S.; Chandler, M.A. (2009). "Mid-Pliocene sea level and continental ice volume based on coupled benthic Mg/Ca palaeotemperatures and oxygen isotopes". Phil. Trans. R. Soc. A. 367 (1886): 157–168. Bibcode:2009RSPTA.367..157D. doi:10.1098/rsta.2008.0222. hdl:10161/6586. PMID 18854304. S2CID 3199617.
Bartoli, G.; et al. (2005). "Final closure of Panama and the onset of northern hemisphere glaciation". Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 237 (1–2): 3344. Bibcode:2005E&PSL.237...33B. doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2005.06.020.
Dowsett, H. J.; Chandler, M. A.; Cronin, T. M.; Dwyer, G. S. (2005). "Middle Pliocene sea surface temperature variability" (PDF). Paleoceanography. 20 (2): PA2014. Bibcode:2005PalOc..20.2014D. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.856.1776. doi:10.1029/2005PA001133. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 October 2011.
Shen, Xingyan; Wan, Shiming; Colin, Christophe; Tada, Ryuji; Shi, Xuefa; Pei, Wenqiang; Tan, Yang; Jiang, Xuejun; Li, Anchun (15 November 2018). "Increased seasonality and aridity drove the C4 plant expansion in Central Asia since the Miocene–Pliocene boundary". Earth and Planetary Science Letters. 502: 74–83. Bibcode:2018E&PSL.502...74S. doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2018.08.056. S2CID 134183141. Retrieved 1 January 2023.
Gallagher, Timothy M.; Serach, Lily; Sekhon, Natasha; Zhang, Hanzhi; Wang, Hanlin; Ji, Shunchuan; Chang, Xi; Lu, Huayu; Breecker, Daniel O. (25 November 2021). "Regional Patterns in Miocene-Pliocene Aridity Across the Chinese Loess Plateau Revealed by High Resolution Records of Paleosol Carbonate and Occluded Organic Matter". Paleoceanography and Paleoclimatology. 32 (12). Bibcode:2021PaPa...36.4344G. doi:10.1029/2021PA004344. S2CID 244702210. Retrieved 1 January 2023.
Sun, Youbin; An, Zhisheng (1 December 2005). "Late Pliocene-Pleistocene changes in mass accumulation rates of eolian deposits on the central Chinese Loess Plateau". Journal of Geophysical Research. 110 (D23): 1–8. Bibcode:2005JGRD..11023101S. doi:10.1029/2005JD006064.
Süfke, Finn; Kaboth-Barr, Stefanie; Wei, Kuo-Yen; Chuang, Chih-Kai; Gutjahr, Marcus; Pross, Jörg; Friedrich, Oliver (15 September 2022). "Intensification of Asian dust storms during the Mid-Pliocene Warm Period (3.25–2.96 Ma) documented in a sediment core from the South China Sea". Quaternary Science Reviews. 292. Bibcode:2022QSRv..29207669S. doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2022.107669. S2CID 251426879. Retrieved 25 June 2023.
Amidon, William H.; Fisher, G. Burch; Burbank, Douglas W.; Ciccioli, Patricia L.; Alonso, Ricardo N.; Gorin, Andrew L.; Silverhart, Perry H.; Kylander-Clark, Andrew R. C.; Christoffersen, Michael S. (12 June 2017). "Mio-Pliocene aridity in the south-central Andes associated with Southern Hemisphere cold periods". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 114 (25): 6474–6479. Bibcode:2017PNAS..114.6474A. doi:10.1073/pnas.1700327114. PMC 5488932. PMID 28607045.
Leroy, Suzanne; Dupont, Lydie (June 1994). "Development of vegetation and continental aridity in northwestern Africa during the Late Pliocene: the pollen record of ODP site 658". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 109 (2–4): 295–316. Bibcode:1994PPP...109..295L. doi:10.1016/0031-0182(94)90181-3. Retrieved 31 December 2022.
Blumenthal, Scott A.; Levin, Naomi E.; Brown, Francis H.; Brugal, Jean-Philip; Chritz, Kendra L.; Harris, John M.; Jehle, Glynis E.; Cerling, Thure E. (26 June 2017). "Aridity and hominin environments". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 114 (28): 7331–7336. Bibcode:2017PNAS..114.7331B. doi:10.1073/pnas.1700597114. PMC 5514716. PMID 28652366.
Dodson, J. R.; Macphail, M. K. (July 2004). "Palynological evidence for aridity events and vegetation change during the Middle Pliocene, a warm period in Southwestern Australia". Global and Planetary Change. 41 (3–4): 285–307. Bibcode:2004GPC....41..285D. doi:10.1016/j.gloplacha.2004.01.013. Retrieved 31 December 2022.
Fedorov, A. V.; et al. (2006). "The Pliocene paradox (mechanisms for a permanent El Niño)". Science. 312 (5779): 1485–1489. Bibcode:2006Sci...312.1485F. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.143.5772. doi:10.1126/science.1122666. PMID 16763140. S2CID 36446661.
Fedorov, Alexey V.; Brierley, Christopher M.; Emanuel, Kerry (February 2010). "Tropical cyclones and permanent El Niño in the early Pliocene epoch". Nature. 463 (7284): 1066–1070. Bibcode:2010Natur.463.1066F. doi:10.1038/nature08831. hdl:1721.1/63099. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 20182509. S2CID 4330367.
Naish, T.; et al. (2009). "Obliquity-paced Pliocene West Antarctic ice sheet oscillations". Nature. 458 (7236): 322–328. Bibcode:2009Natur.458..322N. doi:10.1038/nature07867. PMID 19295607. S2CID 15213187.
Pollard, D.; DeConto, R. M. (2009). "Modelling West Antarctic ice sheet growth and collapse through the past five million years". Nature. 458 (7236): 329–332. Bibcode:2009Natur.458..329P. doi:10.1038/nature07809. PMID 19295608. S2CID 4427715.
Webb, S. David (1991). "Ecogeography and the Great American Interchange". Paleobiology. 17 (3): 266–280. Bibcode:1991Pbio...17..266W. doi:10.1017/S0094837300010605. JSTOR 2400869. S2CID 88305955.
Bartoli, G.; Sarnthein, M.; Weinelt, M.; Erlenkeuser, H.; Garbe-Schönberg, D.; Lea, D.W. (August 2005). "Final closure of Panama and the onset of northern hemisphere glaciation". Earth and Planetary Science Letters. 237 (1–2): 33–44. Bibcode:2005E&PSL.237...33B. doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2005.06.020.
Krijgsman, W (August 1996). "A new chronology for the middle to late Miocene continental record in Spain" (PDF). Earth and Planetary Science Letters. 142 (3–4): 367–380. Bibcode:1996E&PSL.142..367K. doi:10.1016/0012-821X(96)00109-4.
Chang, Zihan; Zhou, Liping (December 2019). "Evidence for provenance change in deep sea sediments of the Bengal Fan: A 7 million year record from IODP U1444A". Journal of Asian Earth Sciences. 186. Bibcode:2019JAESc.18604008C. doi:10.1016/j.jseaes.2019.104008. S2CID 202902163. Retrieved 6 July 2023.
Gladenkov, Andrey Yu; Oleinik, Anton E; Marincovich, Louie; Barinov, Konstantin B (July 2002). "A refined age for the earliest opening of Bering Strait". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 183 (3–4): 321–328. Bibcode:2002PPP...183..321G. doi:10.1016/S0031-0182(02)00249-3. Retrieved 6 July 2023.
Gibert, Jordi Maria de; Martinell, Jordi (January 1995). "Sedimentary substrate andtrace fossil assemblages in marine Pliocene deposits in Northeast Spain". Geobios. 28: 197–206. Bibcode:1995Geobi..28R.197G. doi:10.1016/S0016-6995(95)80166-9.
Saul, G.; Naish, T.R.; Abbott, S.T.; Carter, R.M. (1 April 1999). "Sedimentary cyclicity in the marine Pliocene-Pleistocene of the Wanganui basin (New Zealand): Sequence stratigraphic motifs characteristic of the past 2.5 m.y." Geological Society of America Bulletin. 111 (4): 524–537. Bibcode:1999GSAB..111..524S. doi:10.1130/0016-7606(1999)111<0524:SCITMP>2.3.CO;2. Retrieved 6 July 2023.
Selli, Raimondo (September 1965). "The Pliocene-Pleistocene boundary in Italian marine sections and its relationship to continental stratigraphies". Progress in Oceanography. 4: 67–86. Bibcode:1965PrOce...4...67S. doi:10.1016/0079-6611(65)90041-8.
Japsen, Peter; Green, Paul F.; Chalmers, James A.; Bonow, Johan M. (17 May 2018). "Mountains of southernmost Norway: uplifted Miocene peneplains and re-exposed Mesozoic surfaces". Journal of the Geological Society. 175 (5): 721–741. Bibcode:2018JGSoc.175..721J. doi:10.1144/jgs2017-157. S2CID 134575021.
Lidmar-Bergström, Karna; Olvmo, Mats; Bonow, Johan M. (2017). "The South Swedish Dome: a key structure for identification of peneplains and conclusions on Phanerozoic tectonics of an ancient shield". GFF. 139 (4): 244–259. Bibcode:2017GFF...139..244L. doi:10.1080/11035897.2017.1364293. S2CID 134300755.
Haile-Selassie, Y (27 October 2010). "Phylogeny of early Australopithecus: new fossil evidence from the Woranso-Mille (central Afar, Ethiopia)". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 365 (1556): 3323–3331. doi:10.1098/rstb.2010.0064. PMC 2981958. PMID 20855306.
Potts, R. (2007), Bobe, René; Alemseged, Zeresenay; Behrensmeyer, Anna K. (eds.), "Environmental hypotheses of Pliocene human evolution", Hominin Environments in the East African Pliocene: An Assessment of the Faunal Evidence, Vertebrate Paleobiology and Paleoanthropology Series, Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, pp. 25–49, doi:10.1007/978-1-4020-3098-7_2, ISBN 978-1-4020-3098-7
Potts, Richard (3 January 1999). "Environmental hypotheses of hominin evolution". American Journal of Biological Anthropology. 107 (S27): 93–136. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1096-8644(1998)107:27+<93::AID-AJPA5>3.0.CO;2-X. PMID 9881524.
deMenocal, Peter B (3 March 2004). "African climate change and faunal evolution during the Pliocene–Pleistocene". Earth and Planetary Science Letters. 220 (1): 3–24. Bibcode:2004E&PSL.220....3D. doi:10.1016/S0012-821X(04)00003-2. ISSN 0012-821X.
Washburn, SL (1960). "Tools and human evolution". Sci. Am. 203 (3): 63–75. Bibcode:1960SciAm.203c..62W. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican0960-62. JSTOR 24940615. PMID 13843002.
Strotz, Luke C.; Saupe, Erin E.; Kimmig, Julien; Lieberman, Bruce S. (29 August 2018). "Metabolic rates, climate and macroevolution: a case study using Neogene molluscs". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 285 (1885): 20181292. doi:10.1098/rspb.2018.1292. ISSN 0962-8452. PMC 6125889. PMID 30135165. Retrieved 1 May 2024.
Budd, A. F. (April 2000). "Diversity and extinction in the Cenozoic history of Caribbean reefs". Coral Reefs. 19: 25–35. doi:10.1007/s003380050222. S2CID 1062406. Retrieved 10 May 2023.
Keigwin, Lloyd D. (1 October 1978). "Pliocene closing of the Isthmus of Panama, based on biostratigraphic evidence from nearby Pacific Ocean and Caribbean Sea cores". Geology. 6 (10): 630–634. Bibcode:1978Geo.....6..630K. doi:10.1130/0091-7613(1978)6<630:PCOTIO>2.0.CO;2. ISSN 0091-7613.

etymonline.com

"Pliocene". Online Etymology Dictionary.

geoscienceworld.org

pubs.geoscienceworld.org

Saul, G.; Naish, T.R.; Abbott, S.T.; Carter, R.M. (1 April 1999). "Sedimentary cyclicity in the marine Pliocene-Pleistocene of the Wanganui basin (New Zealand): Sequence stratigraphic motifs characteristic of the past 2.5 m.y." Geological Society of America Bulletin. 111 (4): 524–537. Bibcode:1999GSAB..111..524S. doi:10.1130/0016-7606(1999)111<0524:SCITMP>2.3.CO;2. Retrieved 6 July 2023.
Keigwin, Lloyd D. (1 October 1978). "Pliocene closing of the Isthmus of Panama, based on biostratigraphic evidence from nearby Pacific Ocean and Caribbean Sea cores". Geology. 6 (10): 630–634. Bibcode:1978Geo.....6..630K. doi:10.1130/0091-7613(1978)6<630:PCOTIO>2.0.CO;2. ISSN 0091-7613.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Dwyer, G.S.; Chandler, M.A. (2009). "Mid-Pliocene sea level and continental ice volume based on coupled benthic Mg/Ca palaeotemperatures and oxygen isotopes". Phil. Trans. R. Soc. A. 367 (1886): 157–168. Bibcode:2009RSPTA.367..157D. doi:10.1098/rsta.2008.0222. hdl:10161/6586. PMID 18854304. S2CID 3199617.
Fedorov, Alexey V.; Brierley, Christopher M.; Emanuel, Kerry (February 2010). "Tropical cyclones and permanent El Niño in the early Pliocene epoch". Nature. 463 (7284): 1066–1070. Bibcode:2010Natur.463.1066F. doi:10.1038/nature08831. hdl:1721.1/63099. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 20182509. S2CID 4330367.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Krijgsman, W.; Garcés, M.; Langereis, C. G.; Daams, R.; Van Dam, J.; Van Der Meulen, A. J.; Agustí, J.; Cabrera, L. (1996). "A new chronology for the middle to late Miocene continental record in Spain". Earth and Planetary Science Letters. 142 (3–4): 367–380. Bibcode:1996E&PSL.142..367K. doi:10.1016/0012-821X(96)00109-4.
Kuhlmann, G.; C.G. Langereis; D. Munsterman; R.-J. van Leeuwen; R. Verreussel; J.E. Meulenkamp; Th.E. Wong (2006). "Integrated chronostratigraphy of the Pliocene-Pleistocene interval and its relation to the regional stratigraphical stages in the southern North Sea region" (PDF). Netherlands Journal of Geosciences. 85 (1): 19–35. Bibcode:2006NJGeo..85...19K. doi:10.1017/S0016774600021405. S2CID 62803118.
Qin, Jie; Zhang, Rui; Kravchinsky, Vadim A.; Valet, Jean-Pierre; Sagnotti, Leonardo; Li, Jianxing; Xu, Yong; Anwar, Taslima; Yue, Leping (2 April 2022). "1.2 Myr Band of Earth-Mars Obliquity Modulation on the Evolution of Cold Late Miocene to Warm Early Pliocene Climate". Solid Earth. 127 (4). Bibcode:2022JGRB..12724131Q. doi:10.1029/2022JB024131. S2CID 247933545. Retrieved 24 November 2022.
Robinson, M.; Dowsett, H.J.; Chandler, M.A. (2008). "Pliocene role in assessing future climate impacts". Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union. 89 (49): 501–502. Bibcode:2008EOSTr..89..501R. doi:10.1029/2008eo490001.
Dwyer, G.S.; Chandler, M.A. (2009). "Mid-Pliocene sea level and continental ice volume based on coupled benthic Mg/Ca palaeotemperatures and oxygen isotopes". Phil. Trans. R. Soc. A. 367 (1886): 157–168. Bibcode:2009RSPTA.367..157D. doi:10.1098/rsta.2008.0222. hdl:10161/6586. PMID 18854304. S2CID 3199617.
Bartoli, G.; et al. (2005). "Final closure of Panama and the onset of northern hemisphere glaciation". Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 237 (1–2): 3344. Bibcode:2005E&PSL.237...33B. doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2005.06.020.
Dowsett, H. J.; Chandler, M. A.; Cronin, T. M.; Dwyer, G. S. (2005). "Middle Pliocene sea surface temperature variability" (PDF). Paleoceanography. 20 (2): PA2014. Bibcode:2005PalOc..20.2014D. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.856.1776. doi:10.1029/2005PA001133. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 October 2011.
Shen, Xingyan; Wan, Shiming; Colin, Christophe; Tada, Ryuji; Shi, Xuefa; Pei, Wenqiang; Tan, Yang; Jiang, Xuejun; Li, Anchun (15 November 2018). "Increased seasonality and aridity drove the C4 plant expansion in Central Asia since the Miocene–Pliocene boundary". Earth and Planetary Science Letters. 502: 74–83. Bibcode:2018E&PSL.502...74S. doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2018.08.056. S2CID 134183141. Retrieved 1 January 2023.
Gallagher, Timothy M.; Serach, Lily; Sekhon, Natasha; Zhang, Hanzhi; Wang, Hanlin; Ji, Shunchuan; Chang, Xi; Lu, Huayu; Breecker, Daniel O. (25 November 2021). "Regional Patterns in Miocene-Pliocene Aridity Across the Chinese Loess Plateau Revealed by High Resolution Records of Paleosol Carbonate and Occluded Organic Matter". Paleoceanography and Paleoclimatology. 32 (12). Bibcode:2021PaPa...36.4344G. doi:10.1029/2021PA004344. S2CID 244702210. Retrieved 1 January 2023.
Sun, Youbin; An, Zhisheng (1 December 2005). "Late Pliocene-Pleistocene changes in mass accumulation rates of eolian deposits on the central Chinese Loess Plateau". Journal of Geophysical Research. 110 (D23): 1–8. Bibcode:2005JGRD..11023101S. doi:10.1029/2005JD006064.
Süfke, Finn; Kaboth-Barr, Stefanie; Wei, Kuo-Yen; Chuang, Chih-Kai; Gutjahr, Marcus; Pross, Jörg; Friedrich, Oliver (15 September 2022). "Intensification of Asian dust storms during the Mid-Pliocene Warm Period (3.25–2.96 Ma) documented in a sediment core from the South China Sea". Quaternary Science Reviews. 292. Bibcode:2022QSRv..29207669S. doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2022.107669. S2CID 251426879. Retrieved 25 June 2023.
Amidon, William H.; Fisher, G. Burch; Burbank, Douglas W.; Ciccioli, Patricia L.; Alonso, Ricardo N.; Gorin, Andrew L.; Silverhart, Perry H.; Kylander-Clark, Andrew R. C.; Christoffersen, Michael S. (12 June 2017). "Mio-Pliocene aridity in the south-central Andes associated with Southern Hemisphere cold periods". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 114 (25): 6474–6479. Bibcode:2017PNAS..114.6474A. doi:10.1073/pnas.1700327114. PMC 5488932. PMID 28607045.
Leroy, Suzanne; Dupont, Lydie (June 1994). "Development of vegetation and continental aridity in northwestern Africa during the Late Pliocene: the pollen record of ODP site 658". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 109 (2–4): 295–316. Bibcode:1994PPP...109..295L. doi:10.1016/0031-0182(94)90181-3. Retrieved 31 December 2022.
Blumenthal, Scott A.; Levin, Naomi E.; Brown, Francis H.; Brugal, Jean-Philip; Chritz, Kendra L.; Harris, John M.; Jehle, Glynis E.; Cerling, Thure E. (26 June 2017). "Aridity and hominin environments". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 114 (28): 7331–7336. Bibcode:2017PNAS..114.7331B. doi:10.1073/pnas.1700597114. PMC 5514716. PMID 28652366.
Dodson, J. R.; Macphail, M. K. (July 2004). "Palynological evidence for aridity events and vegetation change during the Middle Pliocene, a warm period in Southwestern Australia". Global and Planetary Change. 41 (3–4): 285–307. Bibcode:2004GPC....41..285D. doi:10.1016/j.gloplacha.2004.01.013. Retrieved 31 December 2022.
Fedorov, A. V.; et al. (2006). "The Pliocene paradox (mechanisms for a permanent El Niño)". Science. 312 (5779): 1485–1489. Bibcode:2006Sci...312.1485F. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.143.5772. doi:10.1126/science.1122666. PMID 16763140. S2CID 36446661.
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ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

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psu.edu

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rero.ch

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sciencedirect.com

Shen, Xingyan; Wan, Shiming; Colin, Christophe; Tada, Ryuji; Shi, Xuefa; Pei, Wenqiang; Tan, Yang; Jiang, Xuejun; Li, Anchun (15 November 2018). "Increased seasonality and aridity drove the C4 plant expansion in Central Asia since the Miocene–Pliocene boundary". Earth and Planetary Science Letters. 502: 74–83. Bibcode:2018E&PSL.502...74S. doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2018.08.056. S2CID 134183141. Retrieved 1 January 2023.
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Webb, S. David (1991). "Ecogeography and the Great American Interchange". Paleobiology. 17 (3): 266–280. Bibcode:1991Pbio...17..266W. doi:10.1017/S0094837300010605. JSTOR 2400869. S2CID 88305955.
Chang, Zihan; Zhou, Liping (December 2019). "Evidence for provenance change in deep sea sediments of the Bengal Fan: A 7 million year record from IODP U1444A". Journal of Asian Earth Sciences. 186. Bibcode:2019JAESc.18604008C. doi:10.1016/j.jseaes.2019.104008. S2CID 202902163. Retrieved 6 July 2023.
Japsen, Peter; Green, Paul F.; Chalmers, James A.; Bonow, Johan M. (17 May 2018). "Mountains of southernmost Norway: uplifted Miocene peneplains and re-exposed Mesozoic surfaces". Journal of the Geological Society. 175 (5): 721–741. Bibcode:2018JGSoc.175..721J. doi:10.1144/jgs2017-157. S2CID 134575021.
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skepticalscience.com

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springer.com

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stratigraphy.org

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tno.nl

publications.tno.nl

Kuhlmann, G.; C.G. Langereis; D. Munsterman; R.-J. van Leeuwen; R. Verreussel; J.E. Meulenkamp; Th.E. Wong (2006). "Integrated chronostratigraphy of the Pliocene-Pleistocene interval and its relation to the regional stratigraphical stages in the southern North Sea region" (PDF). Netherlands Journal of Geosciences. 85 (1): 19–35. Bibcode:2006NJGeo..85...19K. doi:10.1017/S0016774600021405. S2CID 62803118.

ufl.edu

floridamuseum.ufl.edu

Hulbert, Richard C. Jr. (2 August 2016). "Hemphillian North American Land Mammal Age". Fossil Species of Florida. Florida Museum. Retrieved 7 June 2021.
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