Pneumonia (English Wikipedia)

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hcup-us.ahrq.gov

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archive.org

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Osler W, McCrae T (1920). The principles and practice of medicine: designed for the use of practitioners and students of medicine (9th ed.). D. Appleton. p. 78. One of the most widespread and fatal of all acute diseases, pneumonia has become the "Captain of the Men of Death", to use the phrase applied by John Bunyan to consumption.]

atsjournals.org

American Thoracic Society, Infectious Diseases Society of America (February 2005). "Guidelines for the management of adults with hospital-acquired, ventilator-associated, and healthcare-associated pneumonia". American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine. 171 (4): 388–416. doi:10.1164/rccm.200405-644ST. PMID 15699079.
Munshi L, Del Sorbo L, Adhikari NK, Hodgson CL, Wunsch H, Meade MO, Uleryk E, Mancebo J, Pesenti A, Ranieri VM, Fan E (October 2017). "Prone Position for Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome. A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis". Annals of the American Thoracic Society. 14 (Supplement_4): S280 – S288. doi:10.1513/AnnalsATS.201704-343OT. hdl:2434/531962. PMID 29068269. S2CID 43367332.

books.google.com

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cdc.gov

"Risk Factors for Pneumonia". CDC. 30 September 2022. Retrieved 16 January 2023.
"Seasonal Influenza (Flu)". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Archived from the original on 29 June 2011. Retrieved 29 June 2011.
"Pneumococcal Vaccine Recommendations". cdc.gov. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 26 October 2024. Retrieved 7 February 2025.
"CDC Recommends Lowering the Age for Pneumococcal Vaccination from 65 to 50 Years Old". cdc.gov. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 23 October 2024. Retrieved 7 February 2025.
"Pneumonia Can Be Prevented – Vaccines Can Help". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Archived from the original on 23 October 2012. Retrieved 22 October 2012.

cdc.sgov

"Complications and Treatments of Sickle Cell Disease | CDC". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 12 June 2019. Retrieved 6 May 2020.

chestnet.org

journal.chestnet.org

Llamas-Álvarez AM, Tenza-Lozano EM, Latour-Pérez J (February 2017). "Accuracy of Lung Ultrasonography in the Diagnosis of Pneumonia in Adults: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis". Chest. 151 (2): 374–82. doi:10.1016/j.chest.2016.10.039. PMID 27818332. S2CID 24399240.

cochranelibrary.com

Zhang Y, Fang C, Dong BR, Wu T, Deng JL (March 2012). Dong BR (ed.). "Oxygen therapy for pneumonia in adults". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 3 (3): CD006607. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD006607.pub4. PMID 22419316.
Cheng AC, Stephens DP, Currie BJ (April 2007). "Granulocyte-colony stimulating factor (G-CSF) as an adjunct to antibiotics in the treatment of pneumonia in adults". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (2): CD004400. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD004400.pub3. PMID 17443546.

doi.org

Caldeira D, Alarcão J, Vaz-Carneiro A, Costa J (July 2012). "Risk of pneumonia associated with use of angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors and angiotensin receptor blockers: systematic review and meta-analysis". BMJ. 345 (jul11 1): e4260. doi:10.1136/bmj.e4260. PMC 3394697. PMID 22786934. Susceptibility is higher among elderly people (≥65 years)
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Lim WS (2022). "Pneumonia—Overview". Encyclopedia of Respiratory Medicine. Elsevier. p. 185–197. doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-801238-3.11636-8. ISBN 978-0-08-102724-0. PMC 7241411.
Singh V, Aneja S (March 2011). "Pneumonia – management in the developing world". Paediatric Respiratory Reviews. 12 (1): 52–59. doi:10.1016/j.prrv.2010.09.011. PMID 21172676.
Nair GB, Niederman MS (November 2011). "Community-acquired pneumonia: an unfinished battle". The Medical Clinics of North America. 95 (6): 1143–61. doi:10.1016/j.mcna.2011.08.007. PMC 7127066. PMID 22032432.
Ortqvist A, Hedlund J, Kalin M (December 2005). "Streptococcus pneumoniae: epidemiology, risk factors, and clinical features". Seminars in Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine. 26 (6): 563–74. doi:10.1055/s-2005-925523. PMID 16388428. S2CID 260320485.
Jain S, Self WH, Wunderink RG, Fakhran S, Balk R, Bramley AM, Reed C, Grijalva CG, Anderson EJ, Courtney DM, Chappell JD, Qi C, Hart EM, Carroll F, Trabue C, Donnelly HK, Williams DJ, Zhu Y, Arnold SR, Ampofo K, Waterer GW, Levine M, Lindstrom S, Winchell JM, Katz JM, Erdman D, Schneider E, Hicks LA, McCullers JA, Pavia AT, Edwards KM, Finelli L (July 2015). "Community-Acquired Pneumonia Requiring Hospitalization among U.S. Adults". The New England Journal of Medicine. 373 (5): 415–27. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1500245. PMC 4728150. PMID 26172429.
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Eom CS, Jeon CY, Lim JW, Cho EG, Park SM, Lee KS (February 2011). "Use of acid-suppressive drugs and risk of pneumonia: a systematic review and meta-analysis". CMAJ. 183 (3): 310–19. doi:10.1503/cmaj.092129. PMC 3042441. PMID 21173070.
Arthur LE, Kizor RS, Selim AG, van Driel ML, Seoane L (October 2016). "Antibiotics for ventilator-associated pneumonia". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2016 (10): CD004267. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD004267.pub4. PMC 6461148. PMID 27763732.
Alkhawaja S, Martin C, Butler RJ, Gwadry-Sridhar F (August 2015). "Post-pyloric versus gastric tube feeding for preventing pneumonia and improving nutritional outcomes in critically ill adults". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2018 (8): CD008875. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD008875.pub2. PMC 6516803. PMID 26241698.
Prina E, Ranzani OT, Torres A (September 2015). "Community-acquired pneumonia". Lancet. 386 (9998): 1097–108. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(15)60733-4. PMC 7173092. PMID 26277247.
Sharma S, Maycher B, Eschun G (May 2007). "Radiological imaging in pneumonia: recent innovations". Current Opinion in Pulmonary Medicine. 13 (3): 159–69. doi:10.1097/MCP.0b013e3280f3bff4. PMID 17414122. S2CID 39554602.
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Figueiredo LT (September 2009). "Viral pneumonia: epidemiological, clinical, pathophysiological and therapeutic aspects". Jornal Brasileiro de Pneumologia. 35 (9): 899–906. doi:10.1590/S1806-37132009000900012. PMID 19820817.
Lai CC, Shih TP, Ko WC, Tang HJ, Hsueh PR (March 2020). "Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19): The epidemic and the challenges". International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents. 55 (3): 105924. doi:10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2020.105924. PMC 7127800. PMID 32081636.
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Di Bella S, Sisto UG, Mearelli F (9 January 2025). "Community-Acquired Pneumonia". JAMA. doi:10.1001/jama.2024.24962. ISSN 0098-7484.
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