Pneumonic plague (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Pneumonic plague" in English language version.

Last modified: 22:32:23, 21 October 2026 (UTC)

Ref.Un. Ref.Website

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4623web.archive.org

1^st place

198doi.org

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154who.int

213^th place

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143cdc.gov

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128nih.gov

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33iastate.edu

2,388^th place

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31themoscowtimes.com

1,347^th place

966^th place

22washingtonpost.com

35^th place

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22reuters.com

38^th place

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21adsabs.harvard.edu

14^th place

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21google.com

109^th place

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22cnn.com

36^th place

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11springer.com

182^nd place

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11montana.edu

8,605^th place

5,376^th place

11fastcompany.com

1,399^th place

772^nd place

11timesonline.co.uk

437^th place

317^th place

11tibet.ca

low place

11xinhuanet.com

271^st place

576^th place

11aljazeera.net

636^th place

1,094^th place

11vox.com

697^th place

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11telegraph.co.uk

40^th place

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11taragana.com

low place

11theaustralian.com.au

957^th place

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11bbc.co.uk

11^th place

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11scmp.com

302^nd place

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11theguardian.com

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11kyivindependent.com

2,012^th place

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11usatoday.com

55^th place

36^th place

11worldcat.org

4^th place

11bloomberg.com

118^th place

85^th place

11cbsnews.com

136^th place

93^rd place

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; English: 9^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Welford, Mark R.; Bossak, Brian H.; Carter, Dee A. (22 December 2009). "Validation of Inverse Seasonal Peak Mortality in Medieval Plagues, Including the Black Death, in Comparison to Modern Yersinia pestis-Variant Diseases". PLOS ONE. 4 (12) e8401. Bibcode:2009PLoSO...4.8401W. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0008401. PMC 2791870. PMID 20027294.

aljazeera.net (Global: 636^th place; English: 1,094^th place)

english.aljazeera.net

Alert over China plague outbreak Archived 3 August 2009 at the Wayback Machine. Al Jazeera. 3 August 2009.

bbc.co.uk (Global: 11^th place; English: 10^th place)

"Madagascar hit by 'deadlier plague'". BBC News. 11 December 2013. Archived from the original on 16 December 2013. Retrieved 16 December 2013.

bloomberg.com (Global: 118^th place; English: 85^th place)

Basak, Sonali; Oldham, Jennifer. Four Cases of Life-Threatening Plague Found in Colorado Archived 14 January 2015 at the Wayback Machine, Bloomberg, 19 July 2014. Accessed 4 November 2014.

cbsnews.com (Global: 136^th place; English: 93^rd place)

"Plague kills Arizona resident, marking first recorded death since 2007, health officials say". CBS News. 12 July 2025. Retrieved 12 July 2025.

cdc.gov (Global: 251^st place; English: 248^th place)

cdc.gov

"FAQ Plague". www.cdc.gov. Archived from the original on 14 March 2017. Retrieved 13 March 2017.
"Human Plague — United States, 2015". www.cdc.gov. 28 August 2015. Archived from the original on 11 February 2025. Retrieved 14 March 2025.

bt.cdc.gov

Facts about Pneumonic Plague (Center for Disease Control, 2004) Archived 2 August 2013 at the Wayback Machine

cnn.com (Global: 36^th place; English: 26^th place)

edition.cnn.com

Yeung, Jessie. "Two people got the plague in China. Why is it still a thing?". CNN. Retrieved 14 November 2019.

cnn.com

Lister, Tim; Vlasova, Svitlana; Harvey, Lex; Chernova, Anna (5 October 2026). "Researcher at Russian plague laboratory dies of 'unknown' infection". CNN. Retrieved 5 October 2026.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Ansari, Issmaeel (202). "Deliberate release: Plague - A review". Journal of biosafety and biosecurity. 2 (1): 10–22. doi:10.1016/j.jobb.2020.02.001 – via Elsevier Science Direct.
Pechous, Roger D. Pechous (March 2016). "Pneumonic Plague: The Darker Side of Yersinia pestis". Trends in Microbiology. 24 (3): 190–197.
Barbieri, R. (16 December 2020). "Yersinia pestis: the Natural History of Plague". Clinical Microbiology Reviews. 34 (1). doi:10.1128/CMR.00044-19.
Achtman, Mark (1999). "Yersinia pestis, the cause of plague, is a recently emerged clone of Yersinia pseudotuberculosis". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 96 (24): 14043–14048 – via Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America (PNAS).
Dennis, David T. (2009), Fong, I. W.; Alibek, Kenneth (eds.), "Plague as a Biological Weapon", Bioterrorism and Infectious Agents: A New Dilemma for the 21st Century, New York, NY: Springer New York, pp. 37–70, doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-1266-4_2, ISBN 978-1-4419-1265-7, PMC 7120598, retrieved 20 October 2026{{citation}}: CS1 maint: work parameter with ISBN (link)
Bertherat, Eric; Thullier, Philippe; Shako, Jean Christophe; England, Kathleen; Koné, Mamadou-Lamine; Arntzen, Lorraine; Tomaso, Herbert; Koyange, Louis; Formenty, Pierre; Ekwanzala, Florent; Crestani, Rosa; Ciglenecki, Isa; Rahalison, Lila (2011). "Lessons Learned about Pneumonic Plague Diagnosis from 2 Outbreaks, Democratic Republic of the Congo". Emerging Infectious Diseases. 17 (5): 778–84. doi:10.3201/eid1705.100029. PMC 3321750. PMID 21529384.
Welford, Mark R.; Bossak, Brian H.; Carter, Dee A. (22 December 2009). "Validation of Inverse Seasonal Peak Mortality in Medieval Plagues, Including the Black Death, in Comparison to Modern Yersinia pestis-Variant Diseases". PLOS ONE. 4 (12) e8401. Bibcode:2009PLoSO...4.8401W. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0008401. PMC 2791870. PMID 20027294.
Donnelly, Thomas M.; Bergin, Ingrid; Ihrig, Melanie (2015). "Biology and Diseases of Other Rodents". Laboratory Animal Medicine. pp. 285–349. doi:10.1016/B978-0-12-409527-4.00007-9. ISBN 978-0-12-409527-4.

fastcompany.com (Global: 1,399^th place; English: 772^nd place)

Wilson, Mark (24 March 2020). "The untold origin story of the N95 mask". Fast Company.

google.com (Global: 109^th place; English: 87^th place)

"China disinfects town where plague killed 3rd man". Associated Press. 4 August 2009. Archived from the original on 8 August 2009.

iastate.edu (Global: 2,388^th place; English: 1,290^th place)

cfsph.iastate.edu

"Plague" (PDF). www.cfsph.iastate.edu. Archived from the original (PDF) on 31 January 2017.
"Plague" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 September 2004.
Plague Archived 31 January 2017 at the Wayback Machine. (Iowa State University, 2004)

kyivindependent.com (Global: 2,012^th place; English: 1,666^th place)

Fenbert, Abbey; Hourani, Linda (4 October 2026). "Plague death triggers quarantine, mask mandates in Russia's Irkutsk region in Siberia". Kyiv Independent. Retrieved 5 October 2026.

montana.edu (Global: 8,605^th place; English: 5,376^th place)

Russian and American use of Yersinia pestis as a Biological Weapon . (Montana State University, 2005)

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Dennis, David T. (2009), Fong, I. W.; Alibek, Kenneth (eds.), "Plague as a Biological Weapon", Bioterrorism and Infectious Agents: A New Dilemma for the 21st Century, New York, NY: Springer New York, pp. 37–70, doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-1266-4_2, ISBN 978-1-4419-1265-7, PMC 7120598, retrieved 20 October 2026{{citation}}: CS1 maint: work parameter with ISBN (link)
Bertherat, Eric; Thullier, Philippe; Shako, Jean Christophe; England, Kathleen; Koné, Mamadou-Lamine; Arntzen, Lorraine; Tomaso, Herbert; Koyange, Louis; Formenty, Pierre; Ekwanzala, Florent; Crestani, Rosa; Ciglenecki, Isa; Rahalison, Lila (2011). "Lessons Learned about Pneumonic Plague Diagnosis from 2 Outbreaks, Democratic Republic of the Congo". Emerging Infectious Diseases. 17 (5): 778–84. doi:10.3201/eid1705.100029. PMC 3321750. PMID 21529384.
Mavalankar, D. V. (October 1995). "Indian 'plague' epidemic: unanswered questions and key lessons". Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine. 88 (10): 547–551. PMC 1295353. PMID 8537942.
Welford, Mark R.; Bossak, Brian H.; Carter, Dee A. (22 December 2009). "Validation of Inverse Seasonal Peak Mortality in Medieval Plagues, Including the Black Death, in Comparison to Modern Yersinia pestis-Variant Diseases". PLOS ONE. 4 (12) e8401. Bibcode:2009PLoSO...4.8401W. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0008401. PMC 2791870. PMID 20027294.

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Bertherat, Eric; Thullier, Philippe; Shako, Jean Christophe; England, Kathleen; Koné, Mamadou-Lamine; Arntzen, Lorraine; Tomaso, Herbert; Koyange, Louis; Formenty, Pierre; Ekwanzala, Florent; Crestani, Rosa; Ciglenecki, Isa; Rahalison, Lila (2011). "Lessons Learned about Pneumonic Plague Diagnosis from 2 Outbreaks, Democratic Republic of the Congo". Emerging Infectious Diseases. 17 (5): 778–84. doi:10.3201/eid1705.100029. PMC 3321750. PMID 21529384.
Mavalankar, D. V. (October 1995). "Indian 'plague' epidemic: unanswered questions and key lessons". Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine. 88 (10): 547–551. PMC 1295353. PMID 8537942.
Welford, Mark R.; Bossak, Brian H.; Carter, Dee A. (22 December 2009). "Validation of Inverse Seasonal Peak Mortality in Medieval Plagues, Including the Black Death, in Comparison to Modern Yersinia pestis-Variant Diseases". PLOS ONE. 4 (12) e8401. Bibcode:2009PLoSO...4.8401W. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0008401. PMC 2791870. PMID 20027294.
Dawa, W; Pan, W. J.; Gu, X. Y.; Zhang, S. Q.; Dawa, C; Yi, X; Ciwang, Z; Wang, Y; Li, S. Y.; Jiang, R. M. (2011). "Clinical features, diagnosis and treatment of 5 cases of primary pneumonic plague in Tibet in 2010". Zhonghua jie he he hu xi za zhi. 34 (6): 404–08. PMID 21781509.

reuters.com (Global: 38^th place; English: 30^th place)

"China reports fourth case of plague this month". Reuters. 28 November 2019. Retrieved 25 July 2020 – via www.reuters.com.
Coffman, Keith. Man diagnosed with rare pneumonic plague in Colorado, Reuters (9 July 2014).

scmp.com (Global: 302^nd place; English: 189^th place)

"Bubonic plague 'worse than Black Death' kills 39 in Madagascar" Archived 16 December 2013 at the Wayback Machine, South China Morning Post, 12 December 2013. Accessed 4 November 2014.

springer.com (Global: 182^nd place; English: 172^nd place)

link.springer.com

Dennis, David T. (2009), Fong, I. W.; Alibek, Kenneth (eds.), "Plague as a Biological Weapon", Bioterrorism and Infectious Agents: A New Dilemma for the 21st Century, New York, NY: Springer New York, pp. 37–70, doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-1266-4_2, ISBN 978-1-4419-1265-7, PMC 7120598, retrieved 20 October 2026{{citation}}: CS1 maint: work parameter with ISBN (link)

taragana.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

blog.taragana.com

"Peru's health minister says plague outbreak has killed teenager, infected at least 31 people". Archived from the original on 17 August 2010. Retrieved 3 August 2010.

telegraph.co.uk (Global: 40^th place; English: 27^th place)

Peru suffers deadly outbreak of bubonic and pneumonic plague Archived 4 February 2013 at the Wayback Machine, The Telegraph, 3 August 2010. Accessed 4 November 2014.

theaustralian.com.au (Global: 957^th place; English: 505^th place)

"Plague kills 39 in Madagascar". www.theaustralian.com.au. 12 December 2013.

theguardian.com (Global: 16^th place; English: 11^th place)

Beaumont, Peter (19 October 2017). "'It is a dangerous moment': Madagascar plague death toll reaches 74". The Guardian.

themoscowtimes.com (Global: 1,347^th place; English: 966^th place)

"Nearly 200 People Under Observation After Irkutsk Lab Worker Dies From Plague". The Moscow Times. 2 October 2026. Retrieved 5 October 2026.

tibet.ca (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Canada Tibet Committee | Library | WTN". www.tibet.ca. Archived from the original on 14 November 2009.

timesonline.co.uk (Global: 437^th place; English: 317^th place)

Macartney, Jane (3 August 2009). Entire town in quarantine after two die from pneumonic plague in China Archived 29 April 2011 at the Wayback Machine. The Times (London).

usatoday.com (Global: 55^th place; English: 36^th place)

"Plague emerges in Grand Canyon, kills biologist". USAToday.com. Archived from the original on 19 April 2012.

vox.com (Global: 697^th place; English: 420^th place)

Samuel, Sigal (14 November 2019). "We never really got rid of the plague. 3 people in China just caught it". Vox. Retrieved 25 July 2020.

washingtonpost.com (Global: 35^th place; English: 24^th place)

McCoy, Terrence (31 March 2014). "Everything you know about the Black Death is wrong". Washington Post. The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 27 August 2016. Retrieved 14 March 2017.
Kaplan, Sarah. "A Colorado pit bull infected humans with the plague". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 21 September 2020.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

"FAQ Plague". www.cdc.gov. Archived from the original on 14 March 2017. Retrieved 13 March 2017.
"Plague". World Health Organization. September 2016. Archived from the original on 24 April 2015. Retrieved 14 March 2017.
"Plague". www.who.int. Archived from the original on 19 March 2017. Retrieved 14 March 2017.
"Plague" (PDF). www.cfsph.iastate.edu. Archived from the original (PDF) on 31 January 2017.
"Human Plague — United States, 2015". www.cdc.gov. 28 August 2015. Archived from the original on 11 February 2025. Retrieved 14 March 2025.
"Plague" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 September 2004.
McCoy, Terrence (31 March 2014). "Everything you know about the Black Death is wrong". Washington Post. The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 27 August 2016. Retrieved 14 March 2017.
Facts about Pneumonic Plague (Center for Disease Control, 2004) Archived 2 August 2013 at the Wayback Machine
Plague Archived 31 January 2017 at the Wayback Machine. (Iowa State University, 2004)
"China disinfects town where plague killed 3rd man". Associated Press. 4 August 2009. Archived from the original on 8 August 2009.
Macartney, Jane (3 August 2009). Entire town in quarantine after two die from pneumonic plague in China Archived 29 April 2011 at the Wayback Machine. The Times (London).
"Canada Tibet Committee | Library | WTN". www.tibet.ca. Archived from the original on 14 November 2009.
"4th plague patient near death in NW China province". Xinhua. 5 August 2009. Archived from the original on 8 August 2009.
Alert over China plague outbreak Archived 3 August 2009 at the Wayback Machine. Al Jazeera. 3 August 2009.
"151 quarantined in Gansu after plague death – China". Chinadaily.com.cn. 18 July 2014. Archived from the original on 18 July 2014. Retrieved 30 January 2018.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
Peru suffers deadly outbreak of bubonic and pneumonic plague Archived 4 February 2013 at the Wayback Machine, The Telegraph, 3 August 2010. Accessed 4 November 2014.
"Peru's health minister says plague outbreak has killed teenager, infected at least 31 people". Archived from the original on 17 August 2010. Retrieved 3 August 2010.
"Madagascar hit by 'deadlier plague'". BBC News. 11 December 2013. Archived from the original on 16 December 2013. Retrieved 16 December 2013.
"Bubonic plague 'worse than Black Death' kills 39 in Madagascar" Archived 16 December 2013 at the Wayback Machine, South China Morning Post, 12 December 2013. Accessed 4 November 2014.
"Plague – Madagascar Disease outbreak news". Archived from the original on 2 October 2017. Retrieved 5 October 2017.
"WHO | Plague – Madagascar". WHO. Archived from the original on 28 November 2017. Retrieved 7 August 2020.
"Plague emerges in Grand Canyon, kills biologist". USAToday.com. Archived from the original on 19 April 2012.
Basak, Sonali; Oldham, Jennifer. Four Cases of Life-Threatening Plague Found in Colorado Archived 14 January 2015 at the Wayback Machine, Bloomberg, 19 July 2014. Accessed 4 November 2014.

who.int (Global: 213^th place; English: 314^th place)

"Plague". World Health Organization. September 2016. Archived from the original on 24 April 2015. Retrieved 14 March 2017.
"Plague". www.who.int. Archived from the original on 19 March 2017. Retrieved 14 March 2017.
"Plague – Madagascar Disease outbreak news". Archived from the original on 2 October 2017. Retrieved 5 October 2017.
"WHO | Plague – Madagascar". WHO. Archived from the original on 28 November 2017. Retrieved 7 August 2020.

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Kaplan, Sarah. "A Colorado pit bull infected humans with the plague". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 21 September 2020.

xinhuanet.com (Global: 271^st place; English: 576^th place)

news.xinhuanet.com

"4th plague patient near death in NW China province". Xinhua. 5 August 2009. Archived from the original on 8 August 2009.

Pneumonic plague (English Wikipedia)

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14th place; English: 9th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

aljazeera.net (Global: 636th place; English: 1,094th place)

english.aljazeera.net

bbc.co.uk (Global: 11th place; English: 10th place)

bloomberg.com (Global: 118th place; English: 85th place)

cbsnews.com (Global: 136th place; English: 93rd place)

cdc.gov (Global: 251st place; English: 248th place)

cdc.gov

bt.cdc.gov

cnn.com (Global: 36th place; English: 26th place)

edition.cnn.com

cnn.com

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

fastcompany.com (Global: 1,399th place; English: 772nd place)

google.com (Global: 109th place; English: 87th place)

iastate.edu (Global: 2,388th place; English: 1,290th place)

cfsph.iastate.edu

kyivindependent.com (Global: 2,012th place; English: 1,666th place)

montana.edu (Global: 8,605th place; English: 5,376th place)

nih.gov (Global: 5th place; English: 5th place)