Polar vortex (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Polar vortex" in English language version.

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50doi.org

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academia.edu

Kolstad, Erik W.; Breiteig, Tarjei; Scaife, Adam A. (April 2010). "The association between stratospheric weak polar vortex events and cold air outbreaks in the Northern Hemisphere". Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society. 136 (649): 887. arXiv:0906.0027. Bibcode:2010EGUGA..12.5739K. doi:10.1002/qj.620. S2CID 119249497. Archived from the original on 2020-02-24. Retrieved 2017-12-02.

ametsoc.org

glossary.ametsoc.org

"Polar vortex". Glossary of Meteorology. American Meteorological Society. June 2000. Retrieved 15 June 2008.

archive.today

Kevin Myatt (2005-01-17). Cold enough for snow, and more's on the way Archived 2013-02-01 at archive.today. Roanoke Times. Retrieved on 2012-02-24.

arxiv.org

Kolstad, Erik W.; Breiteig, Tarjei; Scaife, Adam A. (April 2010). "The association between stratospheric weak polar vortex events and cold air outbreaks in the Northern Hemisphere". Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society. 136 (649): 887. arXiv:0906.0027. Bibcode:2010EGUGA..12.5739K. doi:10.1002/qj.620. S2CID 119249497. Archived from the original on 2020-02-24. Retrieved 2017-12-02.

bbc.co.uk

"Arctic ozone loss at record level". BBC News Online. October 2, 2011. Archived from the original on October 3, 2011. Retrieved October 3, 2011.

bbc.com

"Casualty". BBC News. 1 Feb 2019. Retrieved 12 Feb 2019.
"Polar vortex: What is it and how does it happen?". BBC video. 30 Jan 2019. Retrieved 31 Jan 2019.
"Climate change: Arctic warming linked to colder winters". BBC News. 2 September 2021. Archived from the original on 20 October 2021. Retrieved 20 October 2021.

books.google.com

"Air Maps", Littell's Living Age No. 495, 12 November 1853, p. 430.
Erik A. Rasmussen and John Turner (2003). Polar lows: mesoscale weather systems in the polar regions. Cambridge University Press. p. 174. ISBN 978-0-521-62430-5.
J.A. Pyle (1997). The Arctic and environmental change. CRC Press. pp. 42–44. ISBN 978-90-5699-020-6.
Rolf Müller (2010). Tracer-tracer Relations as a Tool for Research on Polar Ozone Loss. Forschungszentrum Jülich. p. 47. ISBN 978-3-89336-614-9.
K. Mohanakuma (2008). Stratosphere troposphere interactions: an introduction. Springer. p. 34. ISBN 978-1-4020-8216-0.

bris.ac.uk

research-information.bris.ac.uk

Seviour, William J.M. (14 April 2017). "Weakening and shift of the Arctic stratospheric polar vortex: Internal variability or forced response?". Geophysical Research Letters. 44 (7): 3365–3373. Bibcode:2017GeoRL..44.3365S. doi:10.1002/2017GL073071. hdl:1983/caf74781-222b-4735-b171-8842cead4086. S2CID 131938684.

caltech.edu

yly-mac.gps.caltech.edu

Limpasuvan, Varavut; Hartmann, Dennis L.; Thompson, David W.J.; Jeev, Kumar; Yung, Yuk L. (2005). "Stratosphere-troposphere evolution during polar vortex intensification" (PDF). Journal of Geophysical Research. 110 (D24): 27. Bibcode:2005JGRD..11024101L. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.526.9159. doi:10.1029/2005JD006302. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-08-12. Retrieved 2014-01-06.

ccsenet.org

Abdolreza Kashki & Javad Khoshhal (2013-11-22). "Investigation of the Role of Polar Vortex in Iranian First and Last Snowfalls". Journal of Geology and Geography. 5 (4). ISSN 1916-9779. Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2014-01-30.

climatenexus.org

"The Warm West, Cool East U.S. Temperature Divide | Climate Nexus". Archived from the original on 2015-12-07. Retrieved 2015-11-26.

climatestate.com

"UK Flooding and the Science of Climate Change". 9 February 2014. Archived from the original on 7 June 2019. Retrieved 19 April 2019.

cornell.edu

news.cornell.edu

Friedlander, Blaine (4 March 2013). "Arctic ice loss amplified Superstorm Sandy violence". Cornell Chronicle. Archived from the original on 11 June 2015. Retrieved 7 January 2014.

csmonitor.com

Spotts, Pete (6 January 2014). "How frigid 'polar vortex' could be result of global warming (+video)". The Christian Science Monitor. Archived from the original on 9 July 2017. Retrieved 8 January 2014.

doi.org

Read, P.L. (August 2011). "Dynamics and circulation regimes of terrestrial planets". Planetary and Space Science. 59 (10): 900–914. Bibcode:2011P&SS...59..900R. doi:10.1016/j.pss.2010.04.024.
Hartmann, D; Schoeberl, M (1991). "Mixing of polar vortex air into middle latitudes as revealed by tracer-tracer scatterplots". Journal of Geophysical Research. 102 (D11): 13119. Bibcode:1997JGR...10213119W. doi:10.1029/96JD03715.
Cavallo, Steven M.; Hakim, Gregory J. (April 2009). "Potential Vorticity Diagnosis of a Tropopause Polar Cyclone". Monthly Weather Review. 137 (4): 1358–1371. Bibcode:2009MWRv..137.1358C. doi:10.1175/2008MWR2670.1. S2CID 16226331.
Kolstad, Erik W.; Breiteig, Tarjei; Scaife, Adam A. (April 2010). "The association between stratospheric weak polar vortex events and cold air outbreaks in the Northern Hemisphere". Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society. 136 (649): 887. arXiv:0906.0027. Bibcode:2010EGUGA..12.5739K. doi:10.1002/qj.620. S2CID 119249497. Archived from the original on 2020-02-24. Retrieved 2017-12-02.
Robock, Alan (2000). "Volcanic eruptions and climate" (PDF). Reviews of Geophysics. 38 (2): 191–219. Bibcode:2000RvGeo..38..191R. doi:10.1029/1998RG000054. S2CID 1299888. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2020-02-19.
Nash, E; Newman, P; Rosenfield, J; Schoeberl, M (2012). "An objective determination of the polar vortex using Ertel's potential vorticity". Journal of Geophysical Research. 101 (D5): 9471–9478. Bibcode:1996JGR...101.9471N. doi:10.1029/96JD00066.
Li, L; Li, C; Pan, Y (2012). "On the differences and climate impacts of early and late stratospheric polar vortex breakup". Advances in Atmospheric Sciences. 29 (5): 1119–1128. Bibcode:2012AdAtS..29.1119L. doi:10.1007/s00376-012-1012-4. S2CID 123846176.
Wei, K; Chen, W; Huang, R (2007). "Dynamical diagnosis of the breakup of the stratospheric polar vortex in the northern hemisphere". Science in China Series D: Earth Sciences. 50 (9): 1369–1379. Bibcode:2007ScChD..50.1369W. doi:10.1007/s11430-007-0100-2. S2CID 195309667.
Reichler, Tom; Kim, J; Manzini, E; Kroger, J (2012). "A stratospheric connection to Atlantic climate variability". Nature Geoscience. 5 (11): 783–787. Bibcode:2012NatGe...5..783R. doi:10.1038/ngeo1586.
Ripesi, Patrizio; et al. (2012). "The February 2010 Artcic Oscillation Index and its stratospheric connection" (PDF). Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society. 138 (669): 1961–1969. Bibcode:2012QJRMS.138.1961R. doi:10.1002/qj.1935. S2CID 122729063.
Reichler, Tom; Kim, J; Manzini, E; Kroger, J (2012). "A stratospheric connection to Atlantic climate variability". Nature Geoscience. 5 (11): 783–787. Bibcode:2012NatGe...5..783R. doi:10.1038/ngeo1586.
Limpasuvan, Varavut; Hartmann, Dennis L.; Thompson, David W.J.; Jeev, Kumar; Yung, Yuk L. (2005). "Stratosphere-troposphere evolution during polar vortex intensification" (PDF). Journal of Geophysical Research. 110 (D24): 27. Bibcode:2005JGRD..11024101L. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.526.9159. doi:10.1029/2005JD006302. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-08-12. Retrieved 2014-01-06.
Cavallo, S; Hakim, G.J. (2013). "Physical mechanisms of tropopause polar vortex intensity change". Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences. 70 (11): 3359–3373. Bibcode:2013JAtS...70.3359C. doi:10.1175/JAS-D-13-088.1.
Hartmann, D; Schoeberl, M (1991). "The dynamics of the stratospheric polar vortex and its relation to springtime ozone depletions" (PDF). Science. 251 (4989): 46–52. Bibcode:1991Sci...251...46S. doi:10.1126/science.251.4989.46. PMID 17778602. S2CID 24664477. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2019-03-02.
Widnall, S; Sullivan, J (1973). "On the stability of vortex rings". Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A, Mathematical and Physical Sciences. 332 (1590): 335–353. Bibcode:1973RSPSA.332..335W. doi:10.1098/rspa.1973.0029. S2CID 119959924.
Manney, G; Zurek, R; O'Neill, A; Swinbank, R (1994). "On the motion of air through the stratospheric polar vortex". Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences. 51 (20): 2973–2994. Bibcode:1994JAtS...51.2973M. doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1994)051<2973:otmoat>2.0.co;2.
Waugh, D; Plumb, R; Elkins, J; Fahey, D; Boering, K; Dutton, G; Lait, L (2012). "Mixing of polar vortex air into middle latitudes as revealed by tracer-tracer scatterplots". Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres. 102 (D11): 13119–13134. Bibcode:1997JGR...10213119W. doi:10.1029/96JD03715.
Baldwin, M.P.; Dunkerton, TJ (2001). "Stratospheric Harbingers of Anomalous Weather Regimes". Science. 294 (5542): 581–584. Bibcode:2001Sci...294..581B. doi:10.1126/science.1063315. PMID 11641495. S2CID 34595603.
Song, Yucheng; Robinson, Walter A. (2004). "Dynamical Mechanisms for Stratospheric Influences on the Troposphere". Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences. 61 (14): 1711–1725. Bibcode:2004JAtS...61.1711S. doi:10.1175/1520-0469(2004)061<1711:DMFSIO>2.0.CO;2.
Archer, Cristina L.; Caldeira, Ken (18 April 2008). "Historical trends in the jet streams". Geophysical Research Letters. 35 (8). Bibcode:2008GeoRL..35.8803A. doi:10.1029/2008GL033614. S2CID 59377392.
Rantanen, Mika; Karpechko, Alexey Yu; Lipponen, Antti; Nordling, Kalle; Hyvärinen, Otto; Ruosteenoja, Kimmo; Vihma, Timo; Laaksonen, Ari (11 August 2022). "The Arctic has warmed nearly four times faster than the globe since 1979". Communications Earth & Environment. 3 (1): 168. Bibcode:2022ComEE...3..168R. doi:10.1038/s43247-022-00498-3. hdl:11250/3115996. ISSN 2662-4435. S2CID 251498876.
Isaksen, Ketil; Nordli, Øyvind; et al. (15 June 2022). "Exceptional warming over the Barents area". Scientific Reports. 12 (1): 9371. Bibcode:2022NatSR..12.9371I. doi:10.1038/s41598-022-13568-5. PMC 9200822. PMID 35705593.
Francis, Jennifer A.; Vavrus, Stephen J. (2012). "Evidence linking Arctic amplification to extreme weather in mid-latitudes". Geophysical Research Letters. 39 (6): L06801. Bibcode:2012GeoRL..39.6801F. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.419.8599. doi:10.1029/2012GL051000. S2CID 15383119.
Zielinski, G.; Mershon, G. (1997). "Paleoenvironmental implications of the insoluble microparticle record in the GISP2 (Greenland) ice core during the rapidly changing climate of the Pleistocene-Holocene transition". Bulletin of the Geological Society of America. 109 (5): 547–559. Bibcode:1997GSAB..109..547Z. doi:10.1130/0016-7606(1997)109<0547:piotim>2.3.co;2.
Lue, J.-M.; Kim, S.-J.; Abe-Ouchi, A.; Yu, Y.; Ohgaito, R. (2010). "Arctic Oscillation during the Mid-Holocene and Last Glacial Maximum from PMIP2 Coupled Model Simulations". Journal of Climate. 23 (14): 3792–3813. Bibcode:2010JCli...23.3792L. doi:10.1175/2010JCLI3331.1. S2CID 129156297.
Mitchell, Daniel M.; Osprey, Scott M.; Gray, Lesley J.; Butchart, Neal; Hardiman, Steven C.; Charlton-Perez, Andrew J.; Watson, Peter (August 2012). "The Effect of Climate Change on the Variability of the Northern Hemisphere Stratospheric Polar Vortex". Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences. 69 (8): 2608–2618. Bibcode:2012JAtS...69.2608M. doi:10.1175/jas-d-12-021.1. ISSN 0022-4928. S2CID 122783377.
Masato, Giacomo; Hoskins, Brian J.; Woollings, Tim (2013). "Winter and Summer Northern Hemisphere Blocking in CMIP5 Models". Journal of Climate. 26 (18): 7044–7059. Bibcode:2013JCli...26.7044M. doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00466.1.
Liu, Jiping; Curry, Judith A.; Wang, Huijun; Song, Mirong; Horton, Radley M. (27 February 2012). "Impact of declining Arctic sea ice on winter snowfall". PNAS. 109 (11): 4074–4079. Bibcode:2012PNAS..109.4074L. doi:10.1073/pnas.1114910109. PMC 3306672. PMID 22371563.
Qiuhong Tang; Xuejun Zhang; Francis, J. A. (December 2013). "Extreme summer weather in northern mid-latitudes linked to a vanishing cryosphere". Nature Climate Change. 4 (1): 45–50. Bibcode:2014NatCC...4...45T. doi:10.1038/nclimate2065.
Screen, J A (November 2013). "Influence of Arctic sea ice on European summer precipitation". Environmental Research Letters. 8 (4): 044015. Bibcode:2013ERL.....8d4015S. doi:10.1088/1748-9326/8/4/044015. hdl:10871/14835.
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Kretschmer, Marlene; Coumou, Dim; Agel, Laurie; Barlow, Mathew; Tziperman, Eli; Cohen, Judah (January 2018). "More-Persistent Weak Stratospheric Polar Vortex States Linked to Cold Extremes" (PDF). Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. 99 (1): 49–60. Bibcode:2018BAMS...99...49K. doi:10.1175/bams-d-16-0259.1. ISSN 0003-0007. S2CID 51847061. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2022. Retrieved 8 October 2022.
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Zou, Yofei; Rasch, Philip J.; Wang, Hailong; Xie, Zuowei; Zhang, Rudong (26 October 2021). "Increasing large wildfires over the western United States linked to diminishing sea ice in the Arctic". Nature Communications. 12 (1): 6048. Bibcode:2021NatCo..12.6048Z. doi:10.1038/s41467-021-26232-9. PMC 8548308. PMID 34702824. S2CID 233618492.
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Seviour, William J.M. (14 April 2017). "Weakening and shift of the Arctic stratospheric polar vortex: Internal variability or forced response?". Geophysical Research Letters. 44 (7): 3365–3373. Bibcode:2017GeoRL..44.3365S. doi:10.1002/2017GL073071. hdl:1983/caf74781-222b-4735-b171-8842cead4086. S2CID 131938684.
Screen, James A. (15 June 2014). "Arctic amplification decreases temperature variance in northern mid- to high-latitudes". Nature Climate Change. 4 (7): 577–582. Bibcode:2014NatCC...4..577S. doi:10.1038/nclimate2268. hdl:10871/15095. Archived from the original on 23 February 2022. Retrieved 8 October 2022.
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esa.int

"Double vortex at Venus South Pole unveiled!". European Space Agency. Retrieved 2018-09-11.

eurekalert.org

"Stratospheric Polar Vortex Influences Winter Cold, Researchers Say" (Press release). American Association for the Advancement of Science. December 3, 2001. Retrieved May 23, 2015.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Rantanen, Mika; Karpechko, Alexey Yu; Lipponen, Antti; Nordling, Kalle; Hyvärinen, Otto; Ruosteenoja, Kimmo; Vihma, Timo; Laaksonen, Ari (11 August 2022). "The Arctic has warmed nearly four times faster than the globe since 1979". Communications Earth & Environment. 3 (1): 168. Bibcode:2022ComEE...3..168R. doi:10.1038/s43247-022-00498-3. hdl:11250/3115996. ISSN 2662-4435. S2CID 251498876.
Screen, J A (November 2013). "Influence of Arctic sea ice on European summer precipitation". Environmental Research Letters. 8 (4): 044015. Bibcode:2013ERL.....8d4015S. doi:10.1088/1748-9326/8/4/044015. hdl:10871/14835.
Seviour, William J.M. (14 April 2017). "Weakening and shift of the Arctic stratospheric polar vortex: Internal variability or forced response?". Geophysical Research Letters. 44 (7): 3365–3373. Bibcode:2017GeoRL..44.3365S. doi:10.1002/2017GL073071. hdl:1983/caf74781-222b-4735-b171-8842cead4086. S2CID 131938684.
Screen, James A. (15 June 2014). "Arctic amplification decreases temperature variance in northern mid- to high-latitudes". Nature Climate Change. 4 (7): 577–582. Bibcode:2014NatCC...4..577S. doi:10.1038/nclimate2268. hdl:10871/15095. Archived from the original on 23 February 2022. Retrieved 8 October 2022.
Blackport, Russell; Screen, James A.; van der Wiel, Karin; Bintanja, Richard (September 2019). "Minimal influence of reduced Arctic sea ice on coincident cold winters in mid-latitudes". Nature Climate Change. 9 (9): 697–704. Bibcode:2019NatCC...9..697B. doi:10.1038/s41558-019-0551-4. hdl:10871/39784. S2CID 199542188.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Read, P.L. (August 2011). "Dynamics and circulation regimes of terrestrial planets". Planetary and Space Science. 59 (10): 900–914. Bibcode:2011P&SS...59..900R. doi:10.1016/j.pss.2010.04.024.
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