Polari (English Wikipedia)

Baker, Paul (28 February 2013). "Polari: the lost-and-found language of gay men (PDF)" (PDF). Babel: The Language Magazine. Retrieved 12 October 2024.

bbc.co.uk

news.bbc.co.uk

"'Fabulosa' lingo revived at club". BBC News. 6 December 2004. Retrieved 12 October 2024.

bbc.co.uk

"Church 'regret' as trainees hold service in gay slang". BBC News. 4 February 2017. Retrieved 4 February 2017.

bigissue.com

Hayter, Annie (17 June 2023). "Patterflash by Adam Lowe review: Acrobatic and winking poems of queer life". Big Issue. Retrieved 21 June 2024.

billboard.com

Schiller, Rebecca (4 June 2018). "'Drag Race' Queen Jasmine Masters Explains What 'Jush' Means: Watch". Billboard. Retrieved 26 November 2022.

bleedingcool.com

Comments, Rich Johnston | (29 January 2023). "First Appearance Of Danny The Street & Flex Metallo- Doom Patrol #35". bleedingcool.com. Retrieved 12 October 2024.

books.google.com

Baker 2003, p. 161. Baker, Paul (2003). Polari: The Lost Language of Gay Men. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-1-134-50635-4.
Baker 2003. Baker, Paul (2003). Polari: The Lost Language of Gay Men. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-1-134-50635-4.

collinsdictionary.com

"Manky". Collins English Dictionary. Retrieved 21 December 2018.

comedy.co.uk

Guide, British Comedy (12 November 2023). "Into the world of Filthy Rich & Catflap - Comedy Rewind". British Comedy Guide. Retrieved 12 October 2024.

dazeddigital.com

"The new book written in Polari, a secret language for queer survival". Dazed. 25 September 2018. Retrieved 12 October 2024.

diariodesevilla.es

Sevilla, Diario de (26 May 2019). "Pornografía bruitista". Diario de Sevilla (in European Spanish). Retrieved 26 June 2019.

ethnologue.com

Polari at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)

eurogamer.net

Hawkes, Edward. "The Coded Gay Jargon in Dragon Quest Builders 2".

express.co.uk

Llewelyn, Abbie (8 September 2019). "Princess never said 'naff off' -- 'We made it up'". Daily Express. London. Retrieved 28 January 2022.

ft.com

Feay, Suzi (24 December 2020). "Roald and Beatrix: The Tail of the Curious Mouse — a Christmas classic is born". Financial Times. London. Retrieved 12 October 2024.

independent.co.uk

Flood, Rebecca (4 February 2017). "Church expresses 'huge regret' after Cambridge LGBT commemoration service held in gay slang language". The Independent. London. Retrieved 9 May 2018.

josephrichardson.tv

"The Polari Bible". .josephrichardson.tv. Archived from the original on 2 June 2020. Retrieved 30 July 2018.
"Polari Bible". josephrichardson.tv/home.html. Retrieved 1 August 2018.

lancs.ac.uk

wp.lancs.ac.uk

Baker, Paul (22 March 2019). "What's Polari?". Fabulosa! The Story of Polari, Britain's Secret Gay Language. Lancaster University. Retrieved 11 April 2024.

lgbtplushistorymonth.co.uk

"Parliament's Speaker's Chamber Goes Rainbow to Launch LGBT History Month 2017". LGBT+ History Month. 1 December 2016. Retrieved 21 June 2024.

livejournal.com

word-ancestry.livejournal.com

"Historical Origins of English Words and Phrases". Live Journal. 24 October 2008. Retrieved 9 May 2018.

liverpoolmuseums.org.uk

"The secret language of polari – Merseyside Maritime Museum, Liverpool museums". Liverpoolmuseums.org.uk. Retrieved 5 July 2018.
"Gay men in the Merchant Marine". Liverpool Maritime Museum. Retrieved 9 May 2018.

manchester.ac.uk

library.manchester.ac.uk

"Polari Mission exhibit". John Rylands Library. Archived from the original on 2 December 2013.

manchestereveningnews.co.uk

"Secret gay language Polari gets an 'appy return". Manchester Evening News. 4 August 2012. Retrieved 12 October 2024.

melmagazine.com

"The Revival of Polari, the U.K.'s Secret Queer Language". MEL Magazine. 23 January 2020. Retrieved 12 October 2024.

metro.co.uk

Robb, Simon (4 February 2017). "Priests delivered a service in gay slang and the church weren't happy". Metro. London. Retrieved 9 May 2018.

nationalcentreforwriting.org.uk

"Paul Burston: The Polari Prize and beyond". National Centre for Writing. Retrieved 21 June 2024.

nytimes.com

Phelan, Hayley (31 January 2022). "'Jeuje,' 'Zhoosh,' 'Zhuzh': A Word of Many Spellings, and Meanings". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 13 October 2023. Retrieved 12 January 2024.

oxforddictionaries.com

en.oxforddictionaries.com

"Definition for zhoosh – Oxford Dictionaries Online (World English)". Oxforddictionaries.com. Archived from the original on 11 September 2017. Retrieved 9 May 2018.

parliament.uk

lordslibrary.parliament.uk

James, Louise (31 January 2022). "In Focus: LGBT+ History Month: Jez Dolan's 'Wolfenden'". House of Lords Library. Retrieved 21 June 2024.

parliament.uk

"Wolfenden by Jez Dolan". UK Parliament. Retrieved 21 June 2024.

polarimagazine.com

"About Polari Magazine". Polari Magazine. Retrieved 12 October 2024.
"What is Polari All About?". Polari Magazine. 13 August 2012. Retrieved 30 July 2018.
"A Polari Christmas". Polari Magazine. 12 December 2009. Retrieved 30 July 2018.
"Let There Be Sparkle". Polari Magazine. 10 December 2012. Retrieved 30 July 2018.

polarisalon.com

"Polari Prize 2024". polarisalon. Retrieved 21 June 2024.

reaktionbooks.co.uk

"Fabulosa! by Paul Baker from Reaktion Books". reaktionbooks.co.uk. Archived from the original on 30 September 2020. Retrieved 5 August 2020.

theguardian.com

Beverley D'Silva (10 December 2000). "Mind your language". The Observer. Retrieved 9 May 2018.
Richardson, Colin (17 January 2005). "Polari, the gay slang, is being revived". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 5 July 2018.
Sherwood, Harriet (3 February 2017). "C of E college apologises for students' attempt to 'queer evening prayer'". The Guardian. London.
D'Silva, Beverley (10 December 2000). "The way we live now: Mind your language". The Guardian. Retrieved 5 July 2018.

vadamagazine.com

Forward, Stuart (27 November 2012). "Meet the Team". Retrieved 12 October 2024.

web.archive.org

Quinion, Michael (1996). "How bona to vada your eek!". WorldWideWords. Archived from the original on 7 September 2019. Retrieved 20 February 2006.
"British Spies: Licensed to be Gay." Time. 19 August 2008. Retrieved 9 May 2018.
"Definition for zhoosh – Oxford Dictionaries Online (World English)". Oxforddictionaries.com. Archived from the original on 11 September 2017. Retrieved 9 May 2018.
Phelan, Hayley (31 January 2022). "'Jeuje,' 'Zhoosh,' 'Zhuzh': A Word of Many Spellings, and Meanings". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 13 October 2023. Retrieved 12 January 2024.
"Polari Mission exhibit". John Rylands Library. Archived from the original on 2 December 2013.
"Fabulosa! by Paul Baker from Reaktion Books". reaktionbooks.co.uk. Archived from the original on 30 September 2020. Retrieved 5 August 2020.
"The Polari Bible". .josephrichardson.tv. Archived from the original on 2 June 2020. Retrieved 30 July 2018.
"World Wide Words: How bona to vada your eek!". World Wide Words. Archived from the original on 7 September 2019. Retrieved 5 July 2018.

weebly.com

vadatheatre.weebly.com

"VADA History". Vada: LGBTQ Community Theatre. Retrieved 12 October 2024.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Jivani, Alkarim (January 1997). It's not unusual : a history of lesbian and gay Britain in the twentieth century. Bloomington. ISBN 0253333482. OCLC 37115577.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)

worldwidewords.org

Quinion, Michael (1996). "How bona to vada your eek!". WorldWideWords. Archived from the original on 7 September 2019. Retrieved 20 February 2006.
Quinion, Michael. "Naff". World Wide Words. Retrieved 10 January 2010.
"World Wide Words: How bona to vada your eek!". World Wide Words. Archived from the original on 7 September 2019. Retrieved 5 July 2018.

wttw.com

interactive.wttw.com

Hautzinger, Daniel (28 January 2024). "'Funny Woman' Recap: Episode 4". WTTW. Retrieved 12 October 2024.

youtube.com

"Jasmine Masters the meaning of jush". 7 April 2017. Retrieved 26 November 2022 – via YouTube.