Police procedural (English Wikipedia)

Noir in the North Genre, Politics and Place. Bloomsbury Publishing. 2020. p. 247. ISBN 9781501342882. Some critics point back to The Moonstone (1868) by Wilkie Collins as an early novel describing police work at Scotland Yard
"FilmInt". Film International. 4 (1–6). Sweden: Kulturrådet: 163. 2006. Retrieved 28 April 2012. In addition to being a masterful precursor to the buddy cop movies and police procedurals popular today, Stray Dog is also a complex genre film that examines the plight of soldiers returning home to post-war Japan.
Cothran, Casey; Cannon, Mercy (2018). New perspectives on detective fiction: Mystery magnified. Routledge. ISBN 9781317435235.

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Color of Change Hollywood & USC Annenberg Norman Lear Center (January 2020). "Normalizing injustice" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 16 March 2020. Retrieved 24 August 2020.

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Megraw, Jeremy (21 September 2014). "CIS: A GUIDE TO THE MARTIN BECK SERIES".

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Antony Stephenson, "Kinds of blue: The representation of Australian police and policing in television drama and reality television." (PhD dissertation, Charles Sturt University, Australia, 2019). online

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Merken, Stacie; James, Veronyka (2020). "Perpetrating The Myth: Exploring Media Accounts of Rape Myths on "Women's" Networks". Deviant Behavior. 41 (9): 1176–1191. doi:10.1080/01639625.2019.1603531. S2CID 150690014.
Tasker, Yvonne (2012). "Television Crime Drama and Homeland Security: From "Law & Order" to "Terror TV". Cinema Journal. 51 (4): 45–64. doi:10.1353/cj.2012.0085. JSTOR 23253576. S2CID 144701090.
Pfeiffer, Christian; Windzio, Michael; Kleimann, Matthias (2005). "Media Use and its Impacts on Crime Perception, Sentencing Attitudes and Crime Policy". European Journal of Criminology. 2 (3): 259–285. doi:10.1177/1477370805054099. S2CID 145153535.

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"Crime in the U.S. – 2019 Preliminary Report". fbi.gov. Federal Bureau of Investigation.

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Schechter, Harold (1 January 2020). "Ripped from the Headlines! The Shocking True Stories Behind the Movies' Most Memorable Crimes". Retrieved 10 June 2026.

hollywoodreporter.com (Global: 30^th place; English: 22^nd place)

Porter, Rick (20 June 2020). "TV long view: How much network TV depends on cop shows". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 24 August 2020.

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; English: 15^th place)

Tasker, Yvonne (2012). "Television Crime Drama and Homeland Security: From "Law & Order" to "Terror TV". Cinema Journal. 51 (4): 45–64. doi:10.1353/cj.2012.0085. JSTOR 23253576. S2CID 144701090.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Merken, Stacie; James, Veronyka (2020). "Perpetrating The Myth: Exploring Media Accounts of Rape Myths on "Women's" Networks". Deviant Behavior. 41 (9): 1176–1191. doi:10.1080/01639625.2019.1603531. S2CID 150690014.
Tasker, Yvonne (2012). "Television Crime Drama and Homeland Security: From "Law & Order" to "Terror TV". Cinema Journal. 51 (4): 45–64. doi:10.1353/cj.2012.0085. JSTOR 23253576. S2CID 144701090.
Pfeiffer, Christian; Windzio, Michael; Kleimann, Matthias (2005). "Media Use and its Impacts on Crime Perception, Sentencing Attitudes and Crime Policy". European Journal of Criminology. 2 (3): 259–285. doi:10.1177/1477370805054099. S2CID 145153535.

slate.com (Global: 409^th place; English: 260^th place)

Adams, Sam (3 June 2020). "Cop shows are undergoing a reckoning – With one big exception". Slate. Retrieved 24 August 2020.

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Escobar, Natalie (22 November 2017). "What Was the Inspiration for "The Murder on the Orient Express"?". Retrieved 10 June 2026.

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Dorff, Susan L. (Fall 1989). "The French Connection: A short history of the roman policier from Vidocq (the real-life founder of the Sûreté) to Simenon's Maigret to France's current bestselling crime writer, Frédéric Dard". The Armchair Detective. 22 (4). trussel.com. Retrieved 24 March 2021. Susan L. Dorff is a professor of French at Boston University

variety.com (Global: 21^st place; English: 17^th place)

Low, Elaine (12 August 2020). "CBS TV Studios Inks Deal for 21CP Solutions to Advise on Police, Legal Dramas (EXCLUSIVE)". Variety. Retrieved 24 August 2020.

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Grady, Constance (2020-06-03). "How 70 years of cop shows taught us to valorize the police". Vox. Retrieved 2020-08-24.

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"STRANGLER'S DEATH APPROACHES". 25 April 1994. Retrieved 10 June 2026.

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VanArendonk, Kathryn (1 June 2020). "Cops are always the main characters". Vulture. Retrieved 24 August 2020.

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Color of Change Hollywood & USC Annenberg Norman Lear Center (January 2020). "Normalizing injustice" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 16 March 2020. Retrieved 24 August 2020.

Police procedural (English Wikipedia)

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