Polish language (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Polish language" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

54web.archive.org

1^st place

14books.google.com

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6worldcat.org

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4doi.org

2^nd place

3ethnologue.com

339^th place

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2archive.org

6^th place

2culture.pl

2,844^th place

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2academia.edu

121^st place

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2coe.int

772^nd place

849^th place

2nih.gov

4^th place

1notesfrompoland.com

low place

1blog.hu

4,962^nd place

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1minelres.lv

low place

1rada.gov.ua

324^th place

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1britannica.com

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1forbes.com

54^th place

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1pwn.pl

347^th place

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1wals.info

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1palgrave.com

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1uj.edu.pl

2,369^th place

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1hokudai.ac.jp

6,163^rd place

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1todaytranslations.com

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1amu.edu.pl

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1wroclaw.pl

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1fides.org.pl

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1krakowcityofliterature.com

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1census.gov

45^th place

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1pnc.com

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1statcan.ca

2,582^nd place

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1sil.org

3,245^th place

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1linguistlist.org

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1sejm.gov.pl

320^th place

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1litopys.org.ua

2,408^th place

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1degruyter.com

1,425^th place

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1ucla.edu

782^nd place

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1jstor.org

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1uni-koeln.de

2,455^th place

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1pan.pl

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1e-polish.eu

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1ciekawostkihistoryczne.pl

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1zyrardow.pl

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1bartleby.com

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1polskiwdwunastce.edu.pl

low place

1semanticscholar.org

11^th place

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1realpoland.eu

low place

1eater.com

1,788^th place

962^nd place

1etymonline.com

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1ohchr.org

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1un.org

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academia.edu

Martinovic, Katarzyna. "Wpływ języków żydowskich na język polski". Archived from the original on 28 July 2020. Retrieved 28 November 2018.
Rak, Maciej. "Kilka uwag o socjolekcie przestępczym polszczyzny przedwojennego Lwowa, "Socjolingwistyka" XXX, 2016". Socjolingwistyka. 30: 133. doi:10.17651/SOCJOLING.30.11. Archived from the original on 28 July 2020. Retrieved 28 November 2018.

amu.edu.pl

repozytorium.amu.edu.pl

Dziubalska-Kołaczyk, Katarzyna; Walczak, Bogdan. "Polish" (PDF). repozytorium.amu.edu.pl. Adam Mickiewicz University. pp. 1, 5. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 February 2023. Retrieved 12 February 2023.

archive.org

Swan, Oscar E. (2002). A grammar of contemporary Polish. Bloomington, Ind.: Slavica. p. 5. ISBN 0-89357-296-9. OCLC 50064627.
The Slavic Languages. Cambridge University Press. 1958.

bartleby.com

"kielbasa". The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language (fourth ed.). Houghton Mifflin Company. 2000. Archived from the original on 30 June 2008. Retrieved 6 May 2009.

blog.hu

europapont.blog.hu

"Nyelvi sokszínűség az EU-ban – hivatalos regionális és kisebbségi nyelvek a tagállamokban" (in Hungarian). 16 March 2016. Archived from the original on 9 August 2018. Retrieved 28 November 2018.

books.google.com

Wierzbicka, Anna; Winter, Werner (2020). Cross-Cultural Pragmatics. De Gruyter. p. 57. ISBN 9783112329764. Archived from the original on 17 May 2023. Retrieved 21 March 2023.
Kappenberg, Bernard; Schlobinski, Peter (2015). Setting Signs for Europe; Why Diacritics Matter for European Integration. Columbia University Press. p. 44. ISBN 9783838267036. Archived from the original on 17 May 2023. Retrieved 18 January 2021.
Foland-Kugler, Magdalena (2006). W gaju słów, czyli, Polszczyzna znana i nieznana (in Polish). Ex Libris. p. 29. ISBN 9788389913876. Archived from the original on 17 May 2023. Retrieved 18 January 2021.
"Język polski". Towarzystwo Miłośników Języka Polskiego. 27 July 2000. Archived from the original on 27 September 2023. Retrieved 27 August 2020 – via Google Books.
Mańczak-Wohlfeld, Elżbieta (27 July 1995). Tendencje rozwojowe współczesnych zapożyczeń angielskich w języku polskim. Universitas. ISBN 978-83-7052-347-3. Archived from the original on 27 September 2023. Retrieved 27 August 2020 – via Google Books.
"Rok ... pod względem oświaty, przemysłu i wypadków czasowych". Nakł. N. Kamieńskiego i Spólki. 27 July 1844 – via Google Books.
Marácz, László; Rosello, Mireille, eds. (1 January 2012). Multilingual Europe, Multilingual Europeans. BRILL. p. 25. ISBN 978-94-012-0803-1. Retrieved 28 November 2018 – via Google Books.
Polish Western Affairs. Instytut Zachodni. 1989. p. 26.
George L. Campbell, Gareth King (2012). Compendium of the World's Languages. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-136-25846-6. Archived from the original on 27 April 2024. Retrieved 13 November 2019.
Towarzystwo Miłośników Języka Polskiego (2006). Język polski (in Polish). Vol. 86. p. 228. Archived from the original on 7 April 2023. Retrieved 20 April 2021.
István Fodor, Claude Hagège (1983). Language Reform: History and Future. Vol. 1. Buske. p. 324. ISBN 978-3-87118-572-4. Archived from the original on 27 April 2024. Retrieved 27 August 2020.
Haumann, Heiko (1 January 2002). A History of East European Jews. Central European University Press. ISBN 978-963-9241-26-8. Archived from the original on 27 April 2024. Retrieved 26 September 2018.
Timothy Shopen (1987). Languages and Their Status. University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 132. ISBN 978-0-8122-1249-5. Archived from the original on 27 April 2024. Retrieved 13 November 2019.
Brian D. Joseph (1999). Historical Linguistics. Ohio State University, Department of Linguistics. p. 165. Archived from the original on 27 April 2024. Retrieved 13 November 2019.

britannica.com

"Lekhitic languages". Encyclopædia Britannica. 8 January 2015. Archived from the original on 20 April 2012. Retrieved 31 March 2015.

census.gov

"Table 8. Detailed List of Languages Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over : By State" (PDF). Census.gov. Archived (PDF) from the original on 17 January 2010. Retrieved 31 March 2015.

ciekawostkihistoryczne.pl

Janicki, Kamil (7 October 2014). "Czy Bona Sforza naprawdę sprowadziła do Polski kapustę i kalafior?". CiekawostkiHistoryczne.pl (in Polish). Archived from the original on 28 November 2018. Retrieved 28 November 2018.

coe.int

conventions.coe.int

Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities (Treaty 157). Council of Europe. 1 February 1995. Retrieved 28 November 2018.

coe.int

"Reservations and Declarations for Treaty No.148 – European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages". Council of Europe. Archived from the original on 8 December 2015. Retrieved 3 December 2015.

culture.pl

"A Virtual Visit to the Museum of the History of Polish Jews". Culture.pl. Archived from the original on 25 September 2018. Retrieved 26 September 2018.
Gliński, Mikołaj (7 December 2015). "How Much Polish Is There in Yiddish (and How Much Yiddish Is There in Polish)?". Culture.pl. Archived from the original on 28 November 2018. Retrieved 28 November 2018.

degruyter.com

Miklós Kontra, ed. (2000). "Special issue book reviews". Multilingua. 19 (1–2 Language contact in East–Central Europe). Mouton Publishers: 193. ISSN 1613-3684. Archived from the original on 11 March 2020. Retrieved 6 September 2019.

doi.org

Domahs, Ulrike; Knaus, Johannes; Orzechowska, Paula; Wiese, Richard (2012). "Stress 'deafness' in a language with fixed word stress: an ERP study on Polish". Frontiers in Psychology. 3: 439. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2012.00439. PMC 3485581. PMID 23125839.
Kamusella, T 2019, 'The new Polish Cyrillic in independent Belarus', Colloquia Humanistica, vol. 8, pp. 79–112. https://doi.org/10.11649/ch.2019.006 Archived 27 April 2024 at the Wayback Machine
Rak, Maciej. "Kilka uwag o socjolekcie przestępczym polszczyzny przedwojennego Lwowa, "Socjolingwistyka" XXX, 2016". Socjolingwistyka. 30: 133. doi:10.17651/SOCJOLING.30.11. Archived from the original on 28 July 2020. Retrieved 28 November 2018.
Dziubalska-Kołaczyk, Katarzyna; Walczak, Bogdan (28 November 2018). "Polish". Revue belge de philologie et d'histoire. 88 (3): 817–840. doi:10.3406/rbph.2010.7805. S2CID 240815177.

e-polish.eu

Knara, Izabela (6 October 2017). "Zapożyczenia w języku polskim". e-polish.eu (in Polish). Archived from the original on 28 November 2018. Retrieved 28 November 2018.

eater.com

Peterson, Lucas (27 February 2017). "What Are Paczki and Why Is Everyone Freaking Out About Them?". Eater. Archived from the original on 28 November 2018. Retrieved 28 November 2018.

ethnologue.com

Polish at Ethnologue (25th ed., 2022)
"What are the top 200 most spoken languages?". Ethnologue. 2023. Archived from the original on 18 June 2023. Retrieved 25 August 2023.
Silesian at Ethnologue (25th ed., 2022)

etymonline.com

"spruce – Origin and meaning of spruce". Online Etymology Dictionary. Archived from the original on 28 November 2018. Retrieved 28 November 2018.

fides.org.pl

digital.fides.org.pl

"FIDES Digital Library – Liber fundationis claustri Sancte Marie Virginis in Henrichow = Księga henrykowska". Archived from the original on 15 July 2020. Retrieved 18 April 2017 – via digital.fides.org.pl.

forbes.com

Keating, Dave. "Despite Brexit, English Remains The EU's Most Spoken Language By Far". Forbes. Archived from the original on 7 June 2023. Retrieved 7 February 2020.

hokudai.ac.jp

src-h.slav.hokudai.ac.jp

Koyama, Satoshi (2007). "Chapter 8: The Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth as a Political Space: Its Unity and Complexity" (PDF). In Hayashi, Tadayuki; Fukuda, Hiroshi (eds.). Regions in Central and Eastern Europe: Past and Present. Slavic Research Center, Hokkaido University. pp. 137–153. ISBN 978-4-938637-43-9. Archived from the original on 25 February 2020. Retrieved 23 May 2019.

jstor.org

Rubach, Jerzy (28 November 1996). "Nonsyllabic Analysis of Voice Assimilation in Polish". Linguistic Inquiry. 27 (1): 69–110. JSTOR 4178926.

krakowcityofliterature.com

"The history of literature in Krakow". krakowcityofliterature.com. Archived from the original on 16 June 2019. Retrieved 8 February 2023.

linguistlist.org

multitree.linguistlist.org

"Silesian". MultiTree: A Digital Library of Language Relationships. Archived from the original on 2 June 2013.

litopys.org.ua

Magosic, Paul Robert (2005). "The Rusyn Question". Archived from the original on 11 October 2007. Retrieved 30 January 2008.

minelres.lv

"MINELRES – Minority related national legislation – Lithuania". www.minelres.lv. Archived from the original on 18 September 2018. Retrieved 28 November 2018.

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Domahs, Ulrike; Knaus, Johannes; Orzechowska, Paula; Wiese, Richard (2012). "Stress 'deafness' in a language with fixed word stress: an ERP study on Polish". Frontiers in Psychology. 3: 439. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2012.00439. PMC 3485581. PMID 23125839.

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Domahs, Ulrike; Knaus, Johannes; Orzechowska, Paula; Wiese, Richard (2012). "Stress 'deafness' in a language with fixed word stress: an ERP study on Polish". Frontiers in Psychology. 3: 439. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2012.00439. PMC 3485581. PMID 23125839.

notesfrompoland.com

"Polish made official language in Brazilian town founded by Poles". Archived from the original on 31 January 2023. Retrieved 31 January 2023.

ohchr.org

"Universal Declaration of Human Rights". ohchr.org. Archived from the original on 20 January 2022. Retrieved 27 December 2022.

palgrave.com

Stroińska, Magda; Andrews, Ernest (2018). "The Polish Language Act: Legislating a Complicated Linguistic-Political Landscape". In Andrews, Ernest (ed.). Language planning in the post-communist era: the struggles for language control in the new order in Eastern Europe, Eurasia and China. Cham: Palgrave Macmillan. p. 243. ISBN 978-3-319-70926-0. OCLC 1022080518. Archived from the original on 26 August 2019. Retrieved 26 August 2019.

pan.pl

rjp.pan.pl

Andrzej Markowski. "Norma wzorcowa". Konferencje i dyskusje naukowe. Rada Języka Polskiego. Archived from the original on 24 April 2019. Retrieved 30 January 2019.

pnc.com

"PNC ATM Banking". PNC. Archived from the original on 7 November 2017. Retrieved 2 November 2017.

polskiwdwunastce.edu.pl

"Historia zapożyczeń". polskiwdwunastce.edu.pl. Archived from the original on 28 November 2018. Retrieved 28 November 2018.

pwn.pl

sjp.pwn.pl

"Q, V, X – Poradnia językowa PWN". sjp.pwn.pl. Archived from the original on 31 July 2020. Retrieved 20 April 2020.

rada.gov.ua

zakon4.rada.gov.ua

"Law of Ukraine "On Principles of State Language Policy" (Current version — Revision from 01.02.2014)". Document 5029-17, Article 7: Regional or minority languages Ukraine, Paragraph 2. Zakon2.rada.gov.ua. 1 February 2014. Archived from the original on 14 February 2014. Retrieved 30 April 2014.

realpoland.eu

"Polish Language". RealPoland. Archived from the original on 24 April 2019. Retrieved 28 November 2018.

sejm.gov.pl

isap.sejm.gov.pl

"Dz.U. 2012 poz. 309: Rozporządzenie Ministra Administracji i Cyfryzacji z dnia 14 lutego 2012 r. w sprawie państwowego rejestru nazw geograficznych". Internetowy System Aktów Prawnych (in Polish). 14 February 2012. Archived from the original on 29 April 2015. Retrieved 31 March 2015.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Dziubalska-Kołaczyk, Katarzyna; Walczak, Bogdan (28 November 2018). "Polish". Revue belge de philologie et d'histoire. 88 (3): 817–840. doi:10.3406/rbph.2010.7805. S2CID 240815177.

sil.org

"ISO documentation of Silesian language". SIL International. Archived from the original on 3 October 2012. Retrieved 31 March 2015.

statcan.ca

www12.statcan.ca

"Various Languages Spoken (147), Age Groups (17A) and Sex (3) for the Population of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2006 Census – 20% Sample Data". Statistics Canada. Archived from the original on 27 May 2008. Retrieved 21 September 2008.

todaytranslations.com

"Polish Language History and Facts". Today Translations. 20 June 2014. Archived from the original on 16 August 2014. Retrieved 31 March 2015.

ucla.edu

phonetics.ucla.edu

"Polish". UCLA Phonetics Lab data. UCLA Phonetics Laboratory, University of California, Los Angeles. Archived from the original on 20 September 2017. Retrieved 26 April 2018.

uj.edu.pl

ruj.uj.edu.pl

Prokop-Janiec, Eugenia (2013). Pogranicze Polsko-żydowskie (PDF) (in Polish). Kraków: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego. p. 20. ISBN 978-83-233-3507-8. Archived (PDF) from the original on 21 January 2021. Retrieved 18 January 2021.

un.org

"Universal Declaration of Human Rights". United Nations. Archived from the original on 16 March 2021. Retrieved 27 December 2022.

uni-koeln.de

phonetik.phil-fak.uni-koeln.de

Phonetics and Phonology of lexical stress in Polish verbs^{[permanent dead link]}, Dominika Oliver, Martine Grice, Institute of Phonetics, Saarland University, Germany

wals.info

"WALS Online – Chapter Fixed Stress Locations". wals.info. Archived from the original on 7 December 2015.

web.archive.org

"Polish made official language in Brazilian town founded by Poles". Archived from the original on 31 January 2023. Retrieved 31 January 2023.
"Nyelvi sokszínűség az EU-ban – hivatalos regionális és kisebbségi nyelvek a tagállamokban" (in Hungarian). 16 March 2016. Archived from the original on 9 August 2018. Retrieved 28 November 2018.
"MINELRES – Minority related national legislation – Lithuania". www.minelres.lv. Archived from the original on 18 September 2018. Retrieved 28 November 2018.
"Reservations and Declarations for Treaty No.148 – European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages". Council of Europe. Archived from the original on 8 December 2015. Retrieved 3 December 2015.
"Law of Ukraine "On Principles of State Language Policy" (Current version — Revision from 01.02.2014)". Document 5029-17, Article 7: Regional or minority languages Ukraine, Paragraph 2. Zakon2.rada.gov.ua. 1 February 2014. Archived from the original on 14 February 2014. Retrieved 30 April 2014.
"Lekhitic languages". Encyclopædia Britannica. 8 January 2015. Archived from the original on 20 April 2012. Retrieved 31 March 2015.
"What are the top 200 most spoken languages?". Ethnologue. 2023. Archived from the original on 18 June 2023. Retrieved 25 August 2023.
Keating, Dave. "Despite Brexit, English Remains The EU's Most Spoken Language By Far". Forbes. Archived from the original on 7 June 2023. Retrieved 7 February 2020.
Wierzbicka, Anna; Winter, Werner (2020). Cross-Cultural Pragmatics. De Gruyter. p. 57. ISBN 9783112329764. Archived from the original on 17 May 2023. Retrieved 21 March 2023.
"Q, V, X – Poradnia językowa PWN". sjp.pwn.pl. Archived from the original on 31 July 2020. Retrieved 20 April 2020.
Kappenberg, Bernard; Schlobinski, Peter (2015). Setting Signs for Europe; Why Diacritics Matter for European Integration. Columbia University Press. p. 44. ISBN 9783838267036. Archived from the original on 17 May 2023. Retrieved 18 January 2021.
Foland-Kugler, Magdalena (2006). W gaju słów, czyli, Polszczyzna znana i nieznana (in Polish). Ex Libris. p. 29. ISBN 9788389913876. Archived from the original on 17 May 2023. Retrieved 18 January 2021.
"WALS Online – Chapter Fixed Stress Locations". wals.info. Archived from the original on 7 December 2015.
Stroińska, Magda; Andrews, Ernest (2018). "The Polish Language Act: Legislating a Complicated Linguistic-Political Landscape". In Andrews, Ernest (ed.). Language planning in the post-communist era: the struggles for language control in the new order in Eastern Europe, Eurasia and China. Cham: Palgrave Macmillan. p. 243. ISBN 978-3-319-70926-0. OCLC 1022080518. Archived from the original on 26 August 2019. Retrieved 26 August 2019.
"Język polski". Towarzystwo Miłośników Języka Polskiego. 27 July 2000. Archived from the original on 27 September 2023. Retrieved 27 August 2020 – via Google Books.
Mańczak-Wohlfeld, Elżbieta (27 July 1995). Tendencje rozwojowe współczesnych zapożyczeń angielskich w języku polskim. Universitas. ISBN 978-83-7052-347-3. Archived from the original on 27 September 2023. Retrieved 27 August 2020 – via Google Books.
Prokop-Janiec, Eugenia (2013). Pogranicze Polsko-żydowskie (PDF) (in Polish). Kraków: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego. p. 20. ISBN 978-83-233-3507-8. Archived (PDF) from the original on 21 January 2021. Retrieved 18 January 2021.
Koyama, Satoshi (2007). "Chapter 8: The Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth as a Political Space: Its Unity and Complexity" (PDF). In Hayashi, Tadayuki; Fukuda, Hiroshi (eds.). Regions in Central and Eastern Europe: Past and Present. Slavic Research Center, Hokkaido University. pp. 137–153. ISBN 978-4-938637-43-9. Archived from the original on 25 February 2020. Retrieved 23 May 2019.
"Polish Language History and Facts". Today Translations. 20 June 2014. Archived from the original on 16 August 2014. Retrieved 31 March 2015.
Dziubalska-Kołaczyk, Katarzyna; Walczak, Bogdan. "Polish" (PDF). repozytorium.amu.edu.pl. Adam Mickiewicz University. pp. 1, 5. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 February 2023. Retrieved 12 February 2023.
"The Book of Henryków on UNESCO's list!". Wroclaw.pl. Archived from the original on 8 June 2023. Retrieved 8 June 2023.
"FIDES Digital Library – Liber fundationis claustri Sancte Marie Virginis in Henrichow = Księga henrykowska". Archived from the original on 15 July 2020. Retrieved 18 April 2017 – via digital.fides.org.pl.
"The history of literature in Krakow". krakowcityofliterature.com. Archived from the original on 16 June 2019. Retrieved 8 February 2023.
"Table 8. Detailed List of Languages Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over : By State" (PDF). Census.gov. Archived (PDF) from the original on 17 January 2010. Retrieved 31 March 2015.
"PNC ATM Banking". PNC. Archived from the original on 7 November 2017. Retrieved 2 November 2017.
"Various Languages Spoken (147), Age Groups (17A) and Sex (3) for the Population of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2006 Census – 20% Sample Data". Statistics Canada. Archived from the original on 27 May 2008. Retrieved 21 September 2008.
George L. Campbell, Gareth King (2012). Compendium of the World's Languages. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-136-25846-6. Archived from the original on 27 April 2024. Retrieved 13 November 2019.
"ISO documentation of Silesian language". SIL International. Archived from the original on 3 October 2012. Retrieved 31 March 2015.
"Silesian". MultiTree: A Digital Library of Language Relationships. Archived from the original on 2 June 2013.
"Dz.U. 2012 poz. 309: Rozporządzenie Ministra Administracji i Cyfryzacji z dnia 14 lutego 2012 r. w sprawie państwowego rejestru nazw geograficznych". Internetowy System Aktów Prawnych (in Polish). 14 February 2012. Archived from the original on 29 April 2015. Retrieved 31 March 2015.
Magosic, Paul Robert (2005). "The Rusyn Question". Archived from the original on 11 October 2007. Retrieved 30 January 2008.
Miklós Kontra, ed. (2000). "Special issue book reviews". Multilingua. 19 (1–2 Language contact in East–Central Europe). Mouton Publishers: 193. ISSN 1613-3684. Archived from the original on 11 March 2020. Retrieved 6 September 2019.
"Polish". UCLA Phonetics Lab data. UCLA Phonetics Laboratory, University of California, Los Angeles. Archived from the original on 20 September 2017. Retrieved 26 April 2018.
Andrzej Markowski. "Norma wzorcowa". Konferencje i dyskusje naukowe. Rada Języka Polskiego. Archived from the original on 24 April 2019. Retrieved 30 January 2019.
Towarzystwo Miłośników Języka Polskiego (2006). Język polski (in Polish). Vol. 86. p. 228. Archived from the original on 7 April 2023. Retrieved 20 April 2021.
Kamusella, T 2019, 'The new Polish Cyrillic in independent Belarus', Colloquia Humanistica, vol. 8, pp. 79–112. https://doi.org/10.11649/ch.2019.006 Archived 27 April 2024 at the Wayback Machine
István Fodor, Claude Hagège (1983). Language Reform: History and Future. Vol. 1. Buske. p. 324. ISBN 978-3-87118-572-4. Archived from the original on 27 April 2024. Retrieved 27 August 2020.
Knara, Izabela (6 October 2017). "Zapożyczenia w języku polskim". e-polish.eu (in Polish). Archived from the original on 28 November 2018. Retrieved 28 November 2018.
Janicki, Kamil (7 October 2014). "Czy Bona Sforza naprawdę sprowadziła do Polski kapustę i kalafior?". CiekawostkiHistoryczne.pl (in Polish). Archived from the original on 28 November 2018. Retrieved 28 November 2018.
"Historia Żyrardowa". www.visit.zyrardow.pl. Archived from the original on 28 November 2018. Retrieved 28 November 2018.
"kielbasa". The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language (fourth ed.). Houghton Mifflin Company. 2000. Archived from the original on 30 June 2008. Retrieved 6 May 2009.
Haumann, Heiko (1 January 2002). A History of East European Jews. Central European University Press. ISBN 978-963-9241-26-8. Archived from the original on 27 April 2024. Retrieved 26 September 2018.
"A Virtual Visit to the Museum of the History of Polish Jews". Culture.pl. Archived from the original on 25 September 2018. Retrieved 26 September 2018.
Martinovic, Katarzyna. "Wpływ języków żydowskich na język polski". Archived from the original on 28 July 2020. Retrieved 28 November 2018.
"Historia zapożyczeń". polskiwdwunastce.edu.pl. Archived from the original on 28 November 2018. Retrieved 28 November 2018.
Rak, Maciej. "Kilka uwag o socjolekcie przestępczym polszczyzny przedwojennego Lwowa, "Socjolingwistyka" XXX, 2016". Socjolingwistyka. 30: 133. doi:10.17651/SOCJOLING.30.11. Archived from the original on 28 July 2020. Retrieved 28 November 2018.
"Polish Language". RealPoland. Archived from the original on 24 April 2019. Retrieved 28 November 2018.
Timothy Shopen (1987). Languages and Their Status. University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 132. ISBN 978-0-8122-1249-5. Archived from the original on 27 April 2024. Retrieved 13 November 2019.
Brian D. Joseph (1999). Historical Linguistics. Ohio State University, Department of Linguistics. p. 165. Archived from the original on 27 April 2024. Retrieved 13 November 2019.
Gliński, Mikołaj (7 December 2015). "How Much Polish Is There in Yiddish (and How Much Yiddish Is There in Polish)?". Culture.pl. Archived from the original on 28 November 2018. Retrieved 28 November 2018.
Peterson, Lucas (27 February 2017). "What Are Paczki and Why Is Everyone Freaking Out About Them?". Eater. Archived from the original on 28 November 2018. Retrieved 28 November 2018.
"spruce – Origin and meaning of spruce". Online Etymology Dictionary. Archived from the original on 28 November 2018. Retrieved 28 November 2018.
"Universal Declaration of Human Rights". ohchr.org. Archived from the original on 20 January 2022. Retrieved 27 December 2022.
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