Political history of France (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Political history of France" in English language version.

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15doi.org

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12archive.org

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9semanticscholar.org

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8books.google.com

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5britannica.com

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4openlibrary.org

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3wikisource.org

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3theguardian.com

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3france24.com

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2napoleon.org

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1virginia.edu

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1msn.com

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1independent.co.uk

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1unirioja.es

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1handle.net

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1ejournals.eu

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1conseil-constitutionnel.fr

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1bnf.fr

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1thoughtco.com

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1psupress.org

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1providence.edu

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1themoscowtimes.com

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1aljazeera.com

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1warwick.ac.uk

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1economist.com

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1euractiv.com

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aljazeera.com

"Sarkozy is new French president". Al Jazeera. 6 May 2007. Archived from the original on 22 July 2022.

archive.org

Palmer, R.R.; Joel Colton (1978). A History of the Modern World (5th ed.). Knopf. p. 161. ISBN 978-0-3943-2039-7. OL 21255065M.
Sargent & Velde 1995, pp. 474–518. Sargent, Thomas J; Velde, Francois R (1995). "Macroeconomic features of the French Revolution". Journal of Political Economy. 103 (3): 474–518. doi:10.1086/261992. S2CID 153904650.
Baker 1978, pp. 279–303. Baker, Michael (1978). "French political thought at the accession of Louis XVI". Journal of Modern History. 50 (2): 279–303. doi:10.1086/241697. JSTOR 1877422. S2CID 222427515.
Hufton 1983, p. 304. Hufton, Olwen (1983). "Social Conflict and the Grain Supply in Eighteenth-Century France". The Journal of Interdisciplinary History. 14 (2): 303–331. doi:10.2307/203707. JSTOR 203707.
Tilly 1983, p. 333. Tilly, Louise (1983). "Food Entitlement, Famine, and Conflict". The Journal of Interdisciplinary History. 14 (2): 333–349. doi:10.2307/203708. JSTOR 203708.
Tilly 1983, p. 337. Tilly, Louise (1983). "Food Entitlement, Famine, and Conflict". The Journal of Interdisciplinary History. 14 (2): 333–349. doi:10.2307/203708. JSTOR 203708.
Weir 1989, p. 101. Weir, David (1989). "Tontines, Public Finance, and Revolution in France and England, 1688–1789". The Journal of Economic History. 49 (1): 95–124. doi:10.1017/S002205070000735X. JSTOR 2121419. S2CID 154494955.
Weir 1989, p. 98. Weir, David (1989). "Tontines, Public Finance, and Revolution in France and England, 1688–1789". The Journal of Economic History. 49 (1): 95–124. doi:10.1017/S002205070000735X. JSTOR 2121419. S2CID 154494955.
Weir 1989, p. 96. Weir, David (1989). "Tontines, Public Finance, and Revolution in France and England, 1688–1789". The Journal of Economic History. 49 (1): 95–124. doi:10.1017/S002205070000735X. JSTOR 2121419. S2CID 154494955.
Fehér 1990, pp. 117–130. Fehér, Ferenc (1990). The French Revolution and the Birth of Modernity (1992 ed.). University of California Press. ISBN 978-0520071209.
Jones, Colin (1994). The Cambridge Illustrated History of France (1st ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 193–94. ISBN 978-0-5214-3294-8. OL 1094827M.
W. Scott Haine (2000). The History of France. Greenwood Press. p. 180. ISBN 9780313303289.

bbc.com

"France presidency: Francois Hollande decides not to run again". BBC News. 1 December 2016. Archived from the original on 1 December 2016.
"Sarkozy renames French opposition The Republicans". BBC News. 30 May 2015.

bnf.fr

gallica.bnf.fr

texte, France Auteur du (23 January 1804). "Bulletin des lois de la République française". Gallica.

books.google.com

Perry, Marvin; et al. (2008). Western Civilization: Ideas, Politics, and Society: To 1789. Cengage Learning. p. 235. ISBN 978-0-5471-4742-0. OL 23212578M.
An Empire of Memory: The Legend of Charlemagne, the Franks, and Jerusalem before the First Crusade. Oxford University Press. 2011. p. 22. ISBN 978-0-19-161640-2.
Anderson 2007, p. xvii. Anderson, Fred (2007). Crucible of War: The Seven Years' War and the Fate of Empire in British North America, 1754–1766. Vintage – Random House. ISBN 978-0-307-42539-3.
Lyons, Martyn (1994). Napoleon Bonaparte and the Legacy of the French Revolution. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 232. ISBN 978-1349234363 – via Google Books. (paper ISBN 978-0333572917)
Zamoyski, Adam (2018). Napoleon: A Life. London: Basic Books. p. 480. ISBN 978-0-465-05593-7. Archived from the original on 6 August 2020. Retrieved 7 November 2018.
Price (2015), p. 272. Price, Roger, ed. (2015). Documents on the Second French Empire, 1852–1870. Palgrave. p. 272. ISBN 9781137507341.
Larkin, Maurice (2002). Religion, Politics and Preferment in France since 1890: La Belle Epoque and its Legacy. Cambridge University Press. p. 3. ISBN 978-0-521-52270-0.
Jonathan Fenby (2013). The General. Skyhorse Publishing. p. 396. ISBN 9781620878057.

britannica.com

"Switzerland | History, Flag, Map, Capital, Population, & Facts | Britannica". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 7 March 2022.
"Wars of Religion | French history | Britannica". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 14 March 2022.
"French Revolutionary wars – Campaign of 1792 | Britannica". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 28 February 2023.
"Battle of Austerlitz". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 15 August 2014.
"Second Republic | French history | Britannica". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 14 July 2022.

conseil-constitutionnel.fr

"Constitution de l'An XII – Empire – 28 floréal An XII". Conseil constitutionnel. which reads in English The Government of the Republic is vested in an Emperor, who takes the title of Emperor of the French.

doi.org

Amigo Vázquez 2019, p. 185. Amigo Vázquez, Lourdes (2019). "Un nuevo escenario de la guerra con Francia. La intervención española en la Fronda (1648–1653)". Studia historica. Historia moderna (in Spanish). 41 (1). España: 153–188. doi:10.14201/shhmo2019411153188. hdl:10366/142076. S2CID 198725766.
Sargent & Velde 1995, pp. 474–518. Sargent, Thomas J; Velde, Francois R (1995). "Macroeconomic features of the French Revolution". Journal of Political Economy. 103 (3): 474–518. doi:10.1086/261992. S2CID 153904650.
Baker 1978, pp. 279–303. Baker, Michael (1978). "French political thought at the accession of Louis XVI". Journal of Modern History. 50 (2): 279–303. doi:10.1086/241697. JSTOR 1877422. S2CID 222427515.
Garrioch 1994, p. 524. Garrioch, David (1994). "The People of Paris and Their Police in the Eighteenth Century. Reflections on the introduction of a 'modern' police force". European History Quarterly. 24 (4): 511–535. doi:10.1177/026569149402400402. S2CID 144460864.
Hufton 1983, p. 304. Hufton, Olwen (1983). "Social Conflict and the Grain Supply in Eighteenth-Century France". The Journal of Interdisciplinary History. 14 (2): 303–331. doi:10.2307/203707. JSTOR 203707.
Tilly 1983, p. 333. Tilly, Louise (1983). "Food Entitlement, Famine, and Conflict". The Journal of Interdisciplinary History. 14 (2): 333–349. doi:10.2307/203708. JSTOR 203708.
Tilly 1983, p. 337. Tilly, Louise (1983). "Food Entitlement, Famine, and Conflict". The Journal of Interdisciplinary History. 14 (2): 333–349. doi:10.2307/203708. JSTOR 203708.
Weir 1989, p. 101. Weir, David (1989). "Tontines, Public Finance, and Revolution in France and England, 1688–1789". The Journal of Economic History. 49 (1): 95–124. doi:10.1017/S002205070000735X. JSTOR 2121419. S2CID 154494955.
Weir 1989, p. 98. Weir, David (1989). "Tontines, Public Finance, and Revolution in France and England, 1688–1789". The Journal of Economic History. 49 (1): 95–124. doi:10.1017/S002205070000735X. JSTOR 2121419. S2CID 154494955.
Behrens 1976, pp. 521–527. Behrens, Betty (1976). "A Revision Defended: Nobles, Privileges, and Taxes in France". French Historical Studies. 9 (3): 521–527. doi:10.2307/286235. JSTOR 286235.
Weir 1989, p. 96. Weir, David (1989). "Tontines, Public Finance, and Revolution in France and England, 1688–1789". The Journal of Economic History. 49 (1): 95–124. doi:10.1017/S002205070000735X. JSTOR 2121419. S2CID 154494955.
Spitzer (1962), pp. 308–329. Spitzer, Alan B. (1962). "The Good Napoleon III". French Historical Studies. 2 (3): 308–329. doi:10.2307/285884. JSTOR 285884.
Crozier, Brian; Mansell, Gerard (July 1960). "France and Algeria". International Affairs. 36 (3). Blackwell Publishing: 310. doi:10.2307/2610008. JSTOR 2610008. S2CID 153591784.
Nadeau, Richard; Lewis-Beck, Michael S. (January 2013). "French election theory: Why Sarkozy lost". Parliamentary Affairs. 66 (1): 52–68. doi:10.1093/pa/gss075.
Hewlett, Nick (2017). "The Phantom Revolution. The Presidential and Parliamentary Elections of 2017" (PDF). Modern & Contemporary France. 25 (4): 377–390. doi:10.1080/09639489.2017.1375643. S2CID 149200645.

economist.com

"France's re-elected president prepares for a tough second term". The Economist. 30 April 2022. Archived from the original on 28 April 2022.

ejournals.eu

Chanel 2015, p. 68. Chanel, Gerri (2015). "Taxation as a Cause of the French Revolution: Setting the Record Straight". Studia Historica Gedansia. 3.

encyclopedia.com

"Ancien Regime", Europe, 1450 to 1789: Encyclopedia of the Early Modern World, The Gale Group Inc., 2004, retrieved 26 February 2017 – via Encyclopedia.com

ens.fr

piketty.pse.ens.fr

Dewever, Richard (14 June 2017). "On the changing size of nobility under Ancien Régime, 1500-1789" (PDF). L'Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales. Retrieved 3 February 2022.

euractiv.com

"French left buries divisions to unite against pension reform, for now". euractiv.com. 17 February 2023.

france24.com

"French legislative elections 2022: news, videos, reports and analysis". France 24. 30 June 2022.
"Macron's bloc falls short of absolute majority, leftist coalition second, large gains for far right". France 24. 19 June 2022.
"France's National Front renamed 'National Rally'". France 24. 1 June 2018.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Amigo Vázquez 2019, p. 185. Amigo Vázquez, Lourdes (2019). "Un nuevo escenario de la guerra con Francia. La intervención española en la Fronda (1648–1653)". Studia historica. Historia moderna (in Spanish). 41 (1). España: 153–188. doi:10.14201/shhmo2019411153188. hdl:10366/142076. S2CID 198725766.

independent.co.uk

Buchanan, Rose Troup (29 August 2015). "Longest serving rulers ever". The Independent. Retrieved 4 July 2017.

jstor.org

Baker 1978, pp. 279–303. Baker, Michael (1978). "French political thought at the accession of Louis XVI". Journal of Modern History. 50 (2): 279–303. doi:10.1086/241697. JSTOR 1877422. S2CID 222427515.
Hufton 1983, p. 304. Hufton, Olwen (1983). "Social Conflict and the Grain Supply in Eighteenth-Century France". The Journal of Interdisciplinary History. 14 (2): 303–331. doi:10.2307/203707. JSTOR 203707.
Tilly 1983, p. 333. Tilly, Louise (1983). "Food Entitlement, Famine, and Conflict". The Journal of Interdisciplinary History. 14 (2): 333–349. doi:10.2307/203708. JSTOR 203708.
Tilly 1983, p. 337. Tilly, Louise (1983). "Food Entitlement, Famine, and Conflict". The Journal of Interdisciplinary History. 14 (2): 333–349. doi:10.2307/203708. JSTOR 203708.
Weir 1989, p. 101. Weir, David (1989). "Tontines, Public Finance, and Revolution in France and England, 1688–1789". The Journal of Economic History. 49 (1): 95–124. doi:10.1017/S002205070000735X. JSTOR 2121419. S2CID 154494955.
Weir 1989, p. 98. Weir, David (1989). "Tontines, Public Finance, and Revolution in France and England, 1688–1789". The Journal of Economic History. 49 (1): 95–124. doi:10.1017/S002205070000735X. JSTOR 2121419. S2CID 154494955.
Behrens 1976, pp. 521–527. Behrens, Betty (1976). "A Revision Defended: Nobles, Privileges, and Taxes in France". French Historical Studies. 9 (3): 521–527. doi:10.2307/286235. JSTOR 286235.
Weir 1989, p. 96. Weir, David (1989). "Tontines, Public Finance, and Revolution in France and England, 1688–1789". The Journal of Economic History. 49 (1): 95–124. doi:10.1017/S002205070000735X. JSTOR 2121419. S2CID 154494955.
Spitzer (1962), pp. 308–329. Spitzer, Alan B. (1962). "The Good Napoleon III". French Historical Studies. 2 (3): 308–329. doi:10.2307/285884. JSTOR 285884.
Crozier, Brian; Mansell, Gerard (July 1960). "France and Algeria". International Affairs. 36 (3). Blackwell Publishing: 310. doi:10.2307/2610008. JSTOR 2610008. S2CID 153591784.
H. G. Thorburn, Towards a More Simplified Party System in France, Canadian Journal of Political Science, Vol. 1, No. 2 (Jun. 1968), pp. 204-216
Grand, Camille (2015). "The French Experience". The French Experience: Sarkozy's War?. Precision and Purpose. RAND Corporation. pp. 183–204. ISBN 9780833087935. JSTOR 10.7249/j.ctt16f8d7x.13.

msn.com

encarta.msn.com

"Louis XIV". MSN Encarta. 2008. Archived from the original on 28 October 2009. Retrieved 20 January 2008.

napoleon.org

"The proclamation of Empire by the Sénat Conservateur". napoleon.org. Retrieved 5 December 2022.
Thierry, Lentz. "The Proclamation of Empire by the Sénat Conservateur". napoleon.org. Fondation Napoléon. Retrieved 15 August 2014.

newadvent.org

"Louis XIV". Catholic Encyclopedia. 2007. Retrieved 19 January 2008.

open.edu

The National Assembly (19 June 1790). "Decree on the Abolition of the Nobility" (PDF). The Open University. Archived (PDF) from the original on 19 October 2017. Retrieved 27 December 2021.

openlibrary.org

Perry, Marvin; et al. (2008). Western Civilization: Ideas, Politics, and Society: To 1789. Cengage Learning. p. 235. ISBN 978-0-5471-4742-0. OL 23212578M.
Duby, Georges (1993). France in the Middle Ages 987–1460: From Hugh Capet to Joan of Arc. ISBN 0-6311-7026-X. OL 1889049W.
Palmer, R.R.; Joel Colton (1978). A History of the Modern World (5th ed.). Knopf. p. 161. ISBN 978-0-3943-2039-7. OL 21255065M.
Jones, Colin (1994). The Cambridge Illustrated History of France (1st ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 193–94. ISBN 978-0-5214-3294-8. OL 1094827M.

providence.edu

digitalcommons.providence.edu

Daniel Gagnon, "Algeria, De Gaulle, and the Birth of the French Fifth Republic." (Providence College History Student Papers. Paper 15. 2014) online.

psupress.org

"The Night the Old Regime Ended: August 4, 1789 and the French Revolution By Michael P. Fitzsimmons". Penn State University Press. Archived from the original on 7 October 2021. Retrieved 7 October 2021.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Amigo Vázquez 2019, p. 185. Amigo Vázquez, Lourdes (2019). "Un nuevo escenario de la guerra con Francia. La intervención española en la Fronda (1648–1653)". Studia historica. Historia moderna (in Spanish). 41 (1). España: 153–188. doi:10.14201/shhmo2019411153188. hdl:10366/142076. S2CID 198725766.
Sargent & Velde 1995, pp. 474–518. Sargent, Thomas J; Velde, Francois R (1995). "Macroeconomic features of the French Revolution". Journal of Political Economy. 103 (3): 474–518. doi:10.1086/261992. S2CID 153904650.
Baker 1978, pp. 279–303. Baker, Michael (1978). "French political thought at the accession of Louis XVI". Journal of Modern History. 50 (2): 279–303. doi:10.1086/241697. JSTOR 1877422. S2CID 222427515.
Garrioch 1994, p. 524. Garrioch, David (1994). "The People of Paris and Their Police in the Eighteenth Century. Reflections on the introduction of a 'modern' police force". European History Quarterly. 24 (4): 511–535. doi:10.1177/026569149402400402. S2CID 144460864.
Weir 1989, p. 101. Weir, David (1989). "Tontines, Public Finance, and Revolution in France and England, 1688–1789". The Journal of Economic History. 49 (1): 95–124. doi:10.1017/S002205070000735X. JSTOR 2121419. S2CID 154494955.
Weir 1989, p. 98. Weir, David (1989). "Tontines, Public Finance, and Revolution in France and England, 1688–1789". The Journal of Economic History. 49 (1): 95–124. doi:10.1017/S002205070000735X. JSTOR 2121419. S2CID 154494955.
Weir 1989, p. 96. Weir, David (1989). "Tontines, Public Finance, and Revolution in France and England, 1688–1789". The Journal of Economic History. 49 (1): 95–124. doi:10.1017/S002205070000735X. JSTOR 2121419. S2CID 154494955.
Crozier, Brian; Mansell, Gerard (July 1960). "France and Algeria". International Affairs. 36 (3). Blackwell Publishing: 310. doi:10.2307/2610008. JSTOR 2610008. S2CID 153591784.
Hewlett, Nick (2017). "The Phantom Revolution. The Presidential and Parliamentary Elections of 2017" (PDF). Modern & Contemporary France. 25 (4): 377–390. doi:10.1080/09639489.2017.1375643. S2CID 149200645.

theguardian.com

Henley, Jon (24 April 2022). "What's in Emmanuel Macron's intray after his re-election as French president?". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 24 April 2022.
Chrisafis, Angelique (5 May 2022). "Macron rebrands party as Renaissance to fight parliamentary elections". The Guardian. London.
Chrisafis, Angelique (21 March 2011). "Marine Le Pen emerges from father's shadow". The Guardian. Retrieved 26 July 2024.

themoscowtimes.com

Bovt, Georgy (3 April 2012). "Criminalizing Homosexuality". Archived from the original on 8 April 2012.

thoughtco.com

Hickman, Kennedy. "Napoleonic Wars: Battle of Friedland". Retrieved 18 August 2023.

unirioja.es

dialnet.unirioja.es

Amigo Vázquez 2019, p. 185. Amigo Vázquez, Lourdes (2019). "Un nuevo escenario de la guerra con Francia. La intervención española en la Fronda (1648–1653)". Studia historica. Historia moderna (in Spanish). 41 (1). España: 153–188. doi:10.14201/shhmo2019411153188. hdl:10366/142076. S2CID 198725766.

virginia.edu

etext.lib.virginia.edu

Politics: The historical development of economic, legal, and political ideas and institutions, ideologies and movements. In The Dictionary of the History of Ideas.

warwick.ac.uk

wrap.warwick.ac.uk

Hewlett, Nick (2017). "The Phantom Revolution. The Presidential and Parliamentary Elections of 2017" (PDF). Modern & Contemporary France. 25 (4): 377–390. doi:10.1080/09639489.2017.1375643. S2CID 149200645.

web.archive.org

The National Assembly (19 June 1790). "Decree on the Abolition of the Nobility" (PDF). The Open University. Archived (PDF) from the original on 19 October 2017. Retrieved 27 December 2021.
"Louis XIV". MSN Encarta. 2008. Archived from the original on 28 October 2009. Retrieved 20 January 2008.
Zamoyski, Adam (2018). Napoleon: A Life. London: Basic Books. p. 480. ISBN 978-0-465-05593-7. Archived from the original on 6 August 2020. Retrieved 7 November 2018.
"The Night the Old Regime Ended: August 4, 1789 and the French Revolution By Michael P. Fitzsimmons". Penn State University Press. Archived from the original on 7 October 2021. Retrieved 7 October 2021.
Bovt, Georgy (3 April 2012). "Criminalizing Homosexuality". Archived from the original on 8 April 2012.
"Sarkozy is new French president". Al Jazeera. 6 May 2007. Archived from the original on 22 July 2022.
"France presidency: Francois Hollande decides not to run again". BBC News. 1 December 2016. Archived from the original on 1 December 2016.
Henley, Jon (24 April 2022). "What's in Emmanuel Macron's intray after his re-election as French president?". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 24 April 2022.
"France's re-elected president prepares for a tough second term". The Economist. 30 April 2022. Archived from the original on 28 April 2022.

wikisource.org

en.wikisource.org

Anchel 1911. Anchel, Robert (1911). "The National Convention" . In Chisholm, Hugh (ed.). Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
Holland 1911, Military triumphs under the Directory. Bonaparte. Holland, Arthur William (1911). "French Revolution, The" . In Chisholm, Hugh (ed.). Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
Hannay 1911, p. 182. Hannay, David (1911). "French Revolutionary Wars" . In Chisholm, Hugh (ed.). Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.