Political parties in the United States (English Wikipedia)

Jones, Stephen A.; Freedman, Eric (2011). Presidents and Black America. CQ Press. p. 218. ISBN 9781608710089. In an eleventh-hour compromise between party leaders - considered the "Great Betrayal" by many blacks and southern Republicans ...
Witcover, Jules (2003). "1". Party of the People: A History of the Democrats. Random House. p. 3. ISBN 9780375507427. "The Democratic Party of the United States, the oldest existing in the world...."
Micklethwait, John; Wooldridge, Adrian (2004). The Right Nation: Conservative Power in America. p. 15. "The country possesses the world's oldest written constitution (1787); the Democratic Party has a good claim to being the world's oldest political party."
Eric Foner. Free soil, free labor, free men : the ideology of the Republican Party before the Civil War (1970) online
Lewis Gould, Grand Old Party: A History of the Republicans (2003) onlibe.

archive.today

"Alliance Party and American Delta Party Agree to Merge; Rapidly Growi…". archive.ph. 2021-04-28. Retrieved 2022-07-29.

ballot-access.org

"March 2021 Ballot Access News Print Edition | Ballot Access News". 28 March 2021.
Voter Registration Totals October 2020
Winger, Richard (28 March 2021). "March 2021 Ballot Access News Print Edition". Ballot Access News. Retrieved August 26, 2022.
"South Carolina American Party Changes its Name to Alliance Party | Ballot Access News". 28 February 2019. Retrieved 2022-07-29.
"Minnesota Independence Party Becomes State Affiliate of the Alliance Party | Ballot Access News". 6 May 2019. Retrieved 2022-07-29.
"Connecticut Independent Party Affiliates with Alliance Party | Ballot Access News". 9 April 2020. Retrieved 2022-07-29.
"New York Independence Party Affiliates with the Alliance Party | Ballot Access News". 3 December 2020. Retrieved 2022-07-29.

ballotpedia.org

bangordailynews.com

"Lawmaker's party switch gives Greens a seat in the Maine House". 22 September 2017. Archived from the original on 2017-09-23. Retrieved 2017-09-22.

books.google.com

Roy Franklin Nichols (1967). The invention of the American political parties. Macmillan. ISBN 9780029229200. Archived from the original on 2016-06-17. Retrieved 2015-10-31.
Hofstadter, Richard (1969). The Idea of a Party System : The Rise of Legitimate Opposition in the United States, 1780-1840. University of California Press. p. iv. ISBN 9780520013896. Retrieved 5 October 2022.
J. David Woodard, The New Southern Politics (2006). For a graph of the movement of Southern white voters see Brian F. Schaffner (2010). Politics, Parties, and Elections in America (7th ed.). Cengage Learning. p. 31. ISBN 9780495899167.
Robert M. Collins (2009). Transforming America: Politics and Culture During the Reagan Years. Columbia UP. p. 57. ISBN 9780231124010. [The Reagan presidency] produced a political transformation that altered substantially the terms of debate in American politics and public life.
Brewer and Maisel, Parties and Elections in America: The Electoral Process (9th ed. 2021) p 42 online
Brinkley, Alan; Polsby, Nelson W.; Sullivan, Kathleen M. (1997). "The American Party System". New Federalist Papers: Essays in Defense of the Constitution. W. W. Norton & Company. p. 40. ISBN 978-0-393-04619-9.
Hopkins, Daniel J. (2018-05-30). The Increasingly United States: How and Why American Political Behavior Nationalized. University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-53040-6.
Warren, Kenneth F. (2008). Encyclopedia of U.S. campaigns, elections, and electoral behavior: A-M. SAGE. p. 176. ISBN 978-1-4129-5489-1. Archived from the original on 2020-07-28. Retrieved 2018-11-07.
Hickel, Jason (2016). "Neoliberalism and the End of Democracy". In Springer, Simon; Birch, Kean; MacLeavy, Julie (eds.). The Handbook of Neoliberalism. Routledge. p. 144. ISBN 978-1138844001.
Marangos, John; Astroulakis, Nikos; Dafnomili, Maria (2013). "Beyond US Neoliberalism and the Washington Consensus: The Challenge of Development Ethics for the USA". In Karagiannis, Nikolaos; Madjd-Sadjadi, Zagros; Sen, Swapan (eds.). The US Economy and Neoliberalism: Alternative Strategies and Policies. Routledge. p. 58. ISBN 978-1138904910.

boundless.com

"The First Political Parties: Federalists and Anti-Federalists". Boundless Political Science. Boundless.com. May 26, 2016. Archived from the original on October 13, 2016. Retrieved July 27, 2016.

britannica.com

"Democratic party". Britannica. Retrieved 28 September 2022.

burlingtonvt.gov

"City Council | City of Burlington, Vermont". www.burlingtonvt.gov. Retrieved 2024-06-02.

cnn.com

"Election '98 Lewinsky factor never materialized". CNN. 1998-11-04. Americans shunned the opportunity to turn Tuesday's midterm elections into a referendum on President Bill Clinton's behavior, dashing Republican hopes of gaining seats in the House and Senate.

convergencemag.com

"The U.S. 'Six-Party System,' Version 5.0". Convergence. 2022-03-19. Retrieved 2022-11-10.

doi.org

Fiorina, Morris P.; Abrams, Samuel J. (June 2008). "Political Polarization in the American Public". Annual Review of Political Science. 11 (1): 563–588. doi:10.1146/annurev.polisci.11.053106.153836. ISSN 1094-2939.
Feller, Daniel (1990). "Politics and Society: Toward a Jacksonian Synthesis". Journal of the Early Republic. 10 (2): 135–161. doi:10.2307/3123555. JSTOR 3123555.

feinstein.org

"Green elected officials". Archived from the original on November 23, 2010.

fivethirtyeight.com

projects.fivethirtyeight.com

Dottle, Rachael (20 May 2019). "Where Democrats And Republicans Live In Your City". 538. Retrieved 5 October 2022.

gallup.com

news.gallup.com

"Party Affiliation. In politics, as of today, do you consider yourself a Republican, a Democrat or an independent? Trend since 2004". Gallup. Retrieved 17 October 2022.
NEWPORT, FRANK (1 June 2009). "Republican Base Heavily White, Conservative, Religious". Gallup. Retrieved 18 October 2022.

google.com

George E. Mowry, The Era of Theodore Roosevelt, 1900–1912 (1958) online

govtrack.us

"Angus King, Senator for Maine". GovTrack.us. Retrieved 2018-07-23.

greens.org

web.greens.org

"Green Party Ballot Status and Voter Registration Totals (United States) Archived 2008-05-26 at the Wayback Machine". Greens.org. Retrieved April 12, 2006.

huffpost.com

Bobic, Igor (5 November 2014). "Independent Angus King Will Continue To Caucus With Senate Democrats". Huff Post. Retrieved 18 October 2022.
Mitchel, Lincoln (25 May 2011). "What Is the Democratic Party Base?". Huff Post. Retrieved 18 October 2022.
Golshan, Tara; Robillard, Kevin (18 January 2020). "Bernie Sanders Called The Democratic Party 'Intellectually Bankrupt' In 1985 Letter". Huff Post. Retrieved 17 October 2022.

independentpoliticalreport.com

"Alliance Party May 2021 Newsletter – Independent Political Report". independentpoliticalreport.com. 2021-05-31. Retrieved 2022-07-29.

inthesetimes.com

"Out of the Margins, Into the Fray". In These Times. 2012-05-03. Retrieved 2024-06-02.

journalofdemocracy.org

Howe, Paul (October 2017). "Eroding Norms and Democratic Deconsolidation". Journal of Democracy. 23 (4). Retrieved 19 October 2022.

jstor.org

Feller, Daniel (1990). "Politics and Society: Toward a Jacksonian Synthesis". Journal of the Early Republic. 10 (2): 135–161. doi:10.2307/3123555. JSTOR 3123555.
Lewis L. Gould, "New Perspectives on the Republican Party, 1877–1913", American Historical Review (1972) 77#4 pp. 1074–82 online.

lp.org

Libertarian Party:Our History Archived 2006-01-30 at the Wayback Machine, LP.org
"The Libertarian Option". The Libertarian Party. Libertarian National Committee, Inc. Archived from the original on 14 July 2014. Retrieved 5 July 2014.
Johnston, Bob (9 November 2020). "Ballot Access Update". Libertarian Party. Retrieved 26 August 2022.

my.lp.org

"Elected Officials". Retrieved August 26, 2022.

mountvernon.org

"Political Parties".

nbcnews.com

Chinni, Dante (18 April 2021). "GOP faces massive realignment as it sheds college-educated voters". NBC News. Retrieved 5 October 2022.
"2016 Election News, Candidates & Polls". NBC News. Archived from the original on 2019-05-30. Retrieved 2016-11-12.
"How many political parties in the U.S.? Numbers suggest four, not two". NBC News. 24 January 2021. Retrieved 2022-11-10.

newyorker.com

Jelani Cobb (15 March 2021). "Political Scene. What Is Happening to the Republicans?". New Yorker.
Lepore, Jill (6 October 2008). "Rock, Paper, Scissors". The New Yorker. Retrieved 26 September 2022.

npr.org

"Biden's Win Shows Rural-Urban Divide Has Grown Since 2016". NPR.org. Retrieved 2021-09-20.
"How the Republican Party came to embrace conspiracy theories and denialism [Interview by Terry Gross of Dana Milbank, author of The Destructionists: The Twenty-Five-Year Crack-Up Of The Republican Party". NPR. 9 August 2022. Retrieved 3 October 2022.

nytimes.com

Ross Douthat. "What Does the Right Do When Big Business Turns Against Republicans?" New York Times April 27, 2022
Drutman, Lee (2021-09-08). "Opinion | Quiz: If America Had Six Parties, Which Would You Belong To?". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2022-11-09.

oregoncatalyst.com

news, In the (2021-01-15). "Senator Brian Boquist has left GOP, is now a member of the Independent Party of Oregon". The Oregon Catalyst. Retrieved 2024-06-02. {{cite web}}: |last= has generic name (help)

oup.com

global.oup.com

Gerstle, Gary (2022). The Rise and Fall of the Neoliberal Order: America and the World in the Free Market Era. Oxford University Press. pp. 1–3. ISBN 978-0197519646.
Gerstle, Gary (2022). The Rise and Fall of the Neoliberal Order: America and the World in the Free Market Era. Oxford University Press. pp. 4–5. ISBN 978-0197519646.

princeton.edu

press.princeton.edu

Scheidel, Walter (2017). The Great Leveler: Violence and the History of Inequality from the Stone Age to the Twenty-First Century. Princeton University Press. p. 416. ISBN 978-0691165028.

progressiveparty.org

"Elected Progressives — The Vermont Progressive Party". progressiveparty.org. Retrieved 17 May 2024.

questia.com

Robert J. Dinkin, Campaigning in America: A History of Election Practices. (Greenwood 1989) online version Archived 2010-04-20 at the Wayback Machine
Paul Kleppner; Paul. The Third Electoral System 1853–1892: Parties, Voters, and Political Cultures (1979), online edition Archived 2010-09-09 at the Wayback Machine

reason.com

Doherty, Brian (15 September 2022). "Libertarian Party Faces State Rebellions". Reason. Retrieved 24 September 2022.

robertreich.org

Reich, Robert (October 25, 2017). "AMERICA NOW HAS 6 POLITICAL PARTIES". Robert Reich's Tumblr page. Retrieved 2022-11-09.

routledge.com

Hickel, Jason (2016). "Neoliberalism and the End of Democracy". In Springer, Simon; Birch, Kean; MacLeavy, Julie (eds.). The Handbook of Neoliberalism. Routledge. p. 144. ISBN 978-1138844001.

rutlandherald.com

Writer, Gordon Dritschilo Staff (2023-05-03). "Sammis makes party switch official". Rutland Herald. Retrieved 2024-06-02.

smithsonianmag.com

Sutton, Robert K. (August 16, 2017). "The Wealthy Activist Who Helped Turn 'Bleeding Kansas' Free". Smithsonian.

state.ma.us

sec.state.ma.us

Political Parties in Massachusetts

theguardian.com

"Bernie Sanders confirms presidential run and damns America's inequities". The Guardian. Associated Press. April 30, 2015. Retrieved June 19, 2015. The self-described 'democratic socialist' enters the race as a robust liberal alternative ...

usatoday.com

Neuhart, Al (January 22, 2004). "Why politics is fun from catbirds' seats". USA Today. Archived from the original on 2011-05-13. Retrieved 2007-07-11.
Wolf, Richard (December 22, 2011). "Voters leaving Republican, Democratic parties in droves". USA Today. Archived from the original on July 1, 2012. Retrieved June 20, 2012.

uselectionatlas.org

"Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved 2022-07-29.

usnews.com

Smart, Tim; Camera, Lauren; Milligan, Susan (29 April 2022). "Big Business, GOP Romance Hits the Rocks". U.S. News. Retrieved 5 October 2022.

vox.com

Klar, Samara (2016-01-22). "9 media myths about independent voters, debunked". Vox. Archived from the original on 2019-09-05. Retrieved 2019-03-07.
Lee Drutman (31 May 2018). "America has local political institutions but nationalized politics. This is a problem". Retrieved 27 September 2022.

washingtonpost.com

McCrummen, Stephanie (February 5, 2016). "His Most Radical Move". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on February 5, 2016. Retrieved January 21, 2017.
Baker, Peter; VandeHei, Jim (2006-11-08). "A Voter Rebuke For Bush, the War And the Right". Washington Post. Retrieved 2010-05-26. Bush and senior adviser Karl Rove tried to replicate that strategy this fall, hoping to keep the election from becoming a referendum on the president's leadership.
Bacon Jr., Perry (March 8, 2022). "Opinion: The U.S. has four political parties stuffed into a two-party system. That's a big problem". The Washington Post.

wbur.org

Bauman, Anna; Clayson, Jane (28 August 2020). "Tracing The Path Of The Modern GOP, From Reagan To Trump". WBUR. On Point. Retrieved 28 September 2022.

web.archive.org

Klar, Samara (2016-01-22). "9 media myths about independent voters, debunked". Vox. Archived from the original on 2019-09-05. Retrieved 2019-03-07.
McCrummen, Stephanie (February 5, 2016). "His Most Radical Move". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on February 5, 2016. Retrieved January 21, 2017.
Roy Franklin Nichols (1967). The invention of the American political parties. Macmillan. ISBN 9780029229200. Archived from the original on 2016-06-17. Retrieved 2015-10-31.
Robert J. Dinkin, Campaigning in America: A History of Election Practices. (Greenwood 1989) online version Archived 2010-04-20 at the Wayback Machine
"The First Political Parties: Federalists and Anti-Federalists". Boundless Political Science. Boundless.com. May 26, 2016. Archived from the original on October 13, 2016. Retrieved July 27, 2016.
Paul Kleppner; Paul. The Third Electoral System 1853–1892: Parties, Voters, and Political Cultures (1979), online edition Archived 2010-09-09 at the Wayback Machine
Warren, Kenneth F. (2008). Encyclopedia of U.S. campaigns, elections, and electoral behavior: A-M. SAGE. p. 176. ISBN 978-1-4129-5489-1. Archived from the original on 2020-07-28. Retrieved 2018-11-07.
Neuhart, Al (January 22, 2004). "Why politics is fun from catbirds' seats". USA Today. Archived from the original on 2011-05-13. Retrieved 2007-07-11.
Wolf, Richard (December 22, 2011). "Voters leaving Republican, Democratic parties in droves". USA Today. Archived from the original on July 1, 2012. Retrieved June 20, 2012.
"2016 Election News, Candidates & Polls". NBC News. Archived from the original on 2019-05-30. Retrieved 2016-11-12.
Libertarian Party:Our History Archived 2006-01-30 at the Wayback Machine, LP.org
"The Libertarian Option". The Libertarian Party. Libertarian National Committee, Inc. Archived from the original on 14 July 2014. Retrieved 5 July 2014.
"Green elected officials". Archived from the original on November 23, 2010.
"Green Party Ballot Status and Voter Registration Totals (United States) Archived 2008-05-26 at the Wayback Machine". Greens.org. Retrieved April 12, 2006.
"Greens Win Ballot Access in 31 States, Up From 17 in January". Green Party press release, September 5, 2006.
"Lawmaker's party switch gives Greens a seat in the Maine House". 22 September 2017. Archived from the original on 2017-09-23. Retrieved 2017-09-22.

wikisource.org

en.wikisource.org

Washington's Farewell Address

worldcat.org

Fiorina, Morris P.; Abrams, Samuel J. (June 2008). "Political Polarization in the American Public". Annual Review of Political Science. 11 (1): 563–588. doi:10.1146/annurev.polisci.11.053106.153836. ISSN 1094-2939.
Drutman, Lee (2021-09-08). "Opinion | Quiz: If America Had Six Parties, Which Would You Belong To?". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2022-11-09.