Political prisoner (English Wikipedia)

Greene, Helen Taylor; Gabbidon, Shaun L. (14 April 2009). "Political Prisoners". Encyclopedia of Race and Crime. SAGE Publications. pp. 636–639. ISBN 978-1-4522-6609-1.
Pernoud, Regine; Clin, Narue-Veronique (15 October 1999). Joan of Arc: Her Story. Palgrave Macmillan. pp. xii, xix, 106, 150. ISBN 978-0-312-22730-2.
Vivian Gornick (2011). Emma Goldman. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-17761-9.
Acta Poloniae Historica. Państwowe Wydawn. Naukowe. 2004. p. 180. Bereza Kartuska was a political prison with the hardest conditions in prewar Poland

britannica.com (Global: 37^th place; English: 64^th place)

"Jawaharlal Nehru Biography", Encyclopedia Britannica.

cnn.com (Global: 36^th place; English: 26^th place)

Chen, Heather; Diamond, Cape (16 August 2022). "Former Myanmar leader Aung San Suu Kyi sentenced to 6 more years in prison". CNN. Retrieved 30 August 2022.

coe.int (Global: 777^th place; English: 802^nd place)

assembly.coe.int

"The definition of political prisoner". Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe. 3 October 2012. Retrieved 23 November 2015.

cornell.edu (Global: 308^th place; English: 253^rd place)

ecommons.cornell.edu

Bujalski, Nicholas (May 2020). Russia's Peter and Paul Fortress: From Heart of Empire to Museum of the Revolution, 1825–1930 (PhD thesis). Cornell University. doi:10.7298/6qr1-2g32. Russia's Peter and Paul Fortress – the founding site of St. Petersburg, the imperial mausoleum of the royal family, and the most notorious political prison of the Romanov regime

democracynow.org (Global: 3,724^th place; English: 2,388^th place)

"The Wilmington 10: North Carolina Urged to Pardon Civil Rights Activists Falsely Jailed 40 Years Ago". Democracy Now!. Retrieved 21 May 2019.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Steinert, Christoph Valentin (2021). "Who Is a Political Prisoner?". Journal of Global Security Studies. 6 (3) ogaa052. doi:10.1093/jogss/ogaa052. ISSN 2057-3170.
Machcewicz, Anna (2018). "Political Prisoners in Poland, 1944–56: The Sources and Strategies of Resistance in the Authoritarian State's Prison System". Acta Poloniae Historica. 118: 93–126. doi:10.12775/APH.2018.118.04. ISSN 0001-6829. S2CID 159274432.
Kenney, Padraic (October 2012). ""I felt a kind of pleasure in seeing them treat us brutally." The Emergence of the Political Prisoner, 1865–1910". Comparative Studies in Society and History. 54 (4): 863–889. doi:10.1017/S0010417512000448. ISSN 0010-4175. S2CID 146560115.
Steinert, Christoph Valentin (2021). "Who Is a Political Prisoner?". Journal of Global Security Studies. 6 (3). doi:10.1093/jogss/ogaa052. ISSN 2057-3170. Retrieved 12 April 2026.
Gruffydd-Jones, Jamie J (4 March 2021). "International Attention and the Treatment of Political Prisoners". International Studies Quarterly. 65 (4): 999–1011. doi:10.1093/isq/sqab017. ISSN 0020-8833.
Talebi, Shahla (21 January 2014). "Children as Protectors: The Conditions of Parenthood in a Political Prison in Iran". Champ pénal/Penal field. XI. doi:10.4000/champpenal.8770. ISSN 1777-5272. Evin, one of the most notorious political prisons in Iran
Bujalski, Nicholas (May 2020). Russia's Peter and Paul Fortress: From Heart of Empire to Museum of the Revolution, 1825–1930 (PhD thesis). Cornell University. doi:10.7298/6qr1-2g32. Russia's Peter and Paul Fortress – the founding site of St. Petersburg, the imperial mausoleum of the royal family, and the most notorious political prison of the Romanov regime

fortalezas.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

da Cruz, Carlos (2013). "Praça-Forte de Peniche". Fortalezas: Fortificações do Mundo. Retrieved 23 February 2023.

hrw.org (Global: 601^st place; English: 472^nd place)

"Kazakhstan: Government Critic on Trial for 'Extremism' | Human Rights Watch". 8 November 2023. Retrieved 3 December 2023.

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openarchive.icomos.org

Eaton, Jonathan; Bllaci, Mirian; Petri, Nedi; Hadžić, Lejla; Mamani, Elena (2018). "Heritage-making and Democratic Ideals in Albania: Spaç Prison as a Site of Dialogue". ICOMOS 19th General Assembly and Scientific Symposium "Heritage and Democracy", 13–14th December 2017, New Delhi, India (in French). New Delhi, India. Spaç Prison developed into a notorious political prison and forced labour camp

monash.edu (Global: 8,933^rd place; English: 5,114^th place)

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Moore, Tony (3 September 2009). "Conviction politics: How convicts shaped Australian democracy". Monash Lens. Archived from the original on 15 December 2023. Retrieved 15 January 2024.

nj.com (Global: 610^th place; English: 302^nd place)

D'Alessandro, Dave (20 April 2014). "'Hurricane' Carter, boxer and NJ native, dies at 76". nj.com. Retrieved 21 May 2019.

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

"Pardons for the Wilmington 10". The New York Times Sunday Review. 22 December 2012. p. SR10.
Raab, Selwyn (20 April 2014). "Rubin (Hurricane) Carter, Boxer Found Wrongly Convicted, Dies at 76". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 21 May 2019.

openedition.org (Global: 366^th place; English: 883^rd place)

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Talebi, Shahla (21 January 2014). "Children as Protectors: The Conditions of Parenthood in a Political Prison in Iran". Champ pénal/Penal field. XI. doi:10.4000/champpenal.8770. ISSN 1777-5272. Evin, one of the most notorious political prisons in Iran

oup.com (Global: 292^nd place; English: 233^rd place)

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Steinert, Christoph Valentin (2021). "Who Is a Political Prisoner?". Journal of Global Security Studies. 6 (3). doi:10.1093/jogss/ogaa052. ISSN 2057-3170. Retrieved 12 April 2026.

oxfordburmaalliance.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"The recognition of political prisoners: essential to democratic and national reconciliation process" (PDF). Assistance Association for Political Prisoners (Burma). 9 November 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 September 2018. Retrieved 20 August 2012.

publico.pt (Global: 1,011^th place; English: 1,801^st place)

Carvalho, Patrícia; Miranda, Adriano (6 January 2019). "Cumpre-se o sonho dos presos: serem libertados e terem à sua espera uma multidão". Público. Retrieved 23 February 2023.

reuters.com (Global: 38^th place; English: 30^th place)

"Turkey arrests German for spreading Kurdish propaganda: Anadolu". Reuters. 25 July 2018.
Kim, Jack (18 August 2009). "Former South Korean leader Kim Dae-jung dies". Reuters. Seoul. Retrieved 1 January 2011. The former political prisoner, once sentenced to death under one of the country's early military rulers whom he relentlessly opposed, was elected South Korea's president in December 1997 on his fourth attempt.

sci-lib.com (Global: 1,623^rd place; English: 3,522^nd place)

bse.sci-lib.com

"Шлиссельбургская крепость" [Shlisselburg Fortress]. Great Soviet Encyclopedia (in Russian). Retrieved 14 July 2021. После постройки Кронштадта (1703) утратила военное значение и превращена в политическую тюрьму.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

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Machcewicz, Anna (2018). "Political Prisoners in Poland, 1944–56: The Sources and Strategies of Resistance in the Authoritarian State's Prison System". Acta Poloniae Historica. 118: 93–126. doi:10.12775/APH.2018.118.04. ISSN 0001-6829. S2CID 159274432.
Kenney, Padraic (October 2012). ""I felt a kind of pleasure in seeing them treat us brutally." The Emergence of the Political Prisoner, 1865–1910". Comparative Studies in Society and History. 54 (4): 863–889. doi:10.1017/S0010417512000448. ISSN 0010-4175. S2CID 146560115.

theguardian.com (Global: 16^th place; English: 11^th place)

"Liu Xiaobo, China's most famous political prisoner, 'close to death'". The Guardian. 6 July 2017. Retrieved 9 July 2021.

time.com (Global: 84^th place; English: 63^rd place)

"Top 10 Political Prisoners". TIME. 15 August 2010. Archived from the original on 12 October 2010. Retrieved 1 January 2011. Full List FREEDOM FIGHTERS: Aung San Suu Kyi, Nelson Mandela, Mohandas Gandhi, Martin Luther King Jr., Andrei Sakharov, Vaclav Havel, Akbar Ganji, Benigno Aquino Jr., Ho Chi Minh

towns.ru (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Крепость Орешек" [Oreshek Fortress]. towns.ru (in Russian). 17 January 2005. Retrieved 14 July 2021.

tut.by (Global: 2,936^th place; English: 8,687^th place)

news.tut.by

""Володарка". История одной тюрьмы" [Volodarka: history of a prison]. Minsk: Tut.By. 30 January 2013. Archived from the original on 14 April 2016. Retrieved 29 March 2016.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

"The recognition of political prisoners: essential to democratic and national reconciliation process" (PDF). Assistance Association for Political Prisoners (Burma). 9 November 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 September 2018. Retrieved 20 August 2012.
Moore, Tony (3 September 2009). "Conviction politics: How convicts shaped Australian democracy". Monash Lens. Archived from the original on 15 December 2023. Retrieved 15 January 2024.
"Top 10 Political Prisoners". TIME. 15 August 2010. Archived from the original on 12 October 2010. Retrieved 1 January 2011. Full List FREEDOM FIGHTERS: Aung San Suu Kyi, Nelson Mandela, Mohandas Gandhi, Martin Luther King Jr., Andrei Sakharov, Vaclav Havel, Akbar Ganji, Benigno Aquino Jr., Ho Chi Minh
""Володарка". История одной тюрьмы" [Volodarka: history of a prison]. Minsk: Tut.By. 30 January 2013. Archived from the original on 14 April 2016. Retrieved 29 March 2016.

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

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Steinert, Christoph Valentin (2021). "Who Is a Political Prisoner?". Journal of Global Security Studies. 6 (3) ogaa052. doi:10.1093/jogss/ogaa052. ISSN 2057-3170.
Machcewicz, Anna (2018). "Political Prisoners in Poland, 1944–56: The Sources and Strategies of Resistance in the Authoritarian State's Prison System". Acta Poloniae Historica. 118: 93–126. doi:10.12775/APH.2018.118.04. ISSN 0001-6829. S2CID 159274432.
Kenney, Padraic (October 2012). ""I felt a kind of pleasure in seeing them treat us brutally." The Emergence of the Political Prisoner, 1865–1910". Comparative Studies in Society and History. 54 (4): 863–889. doi:10.1017/S0010417512000448. ISSN 0010-4175. S2CID 146560115.
Steinert, Christoph Valentin (2021). "Who Is a Political Prisoner?". Journal of Global Security Studies. 6 (3). doi:10.1093/jogss/ogaa052. ISSN 2057-3170. Retrieved 12 April 2026.
Gruffydd-Jones, Jamie J (4 March 2021). "International Attention and the Treatment of Political Prisoners". International Studies Quarterly. 65 (4): 999–1011. doi:10.1093/isq/sqab017. ISSN 0020-8833.
Raab, Selwyn (20 April 2014). "Rubin (Hurricane) Carter, Boxer Found Wrongly Convicted, Dies at 76". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 21 May 2019.
Talebi, Shahla (21 January 2014). "Children as Protectors: The Conditions of Parenthood in a Political Prison in Iran". Champ pénal/Penal field. XI. doi:10.4000/champpenal.8770. ISSN 1777-5272. Evin, one of the most notorious political prisons in Iran

Political prisoner (English Wikipedia)

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