Politicization of science (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Politicization of science" in English language version.

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26web.archive.org

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14doi.org

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aaas.org

"Some bills seek to discredit evolution by emphasizing so-called "flaws" in the theory of evolution or "disagreements" within the scientific community. Others insist that teachers have absolute freedom within their classrooms and cannot be disciplined for teaching non-scientific "alternatives" to evolution. A number of bills require that students be taught to "critically analyze" evolution or to understand "the controversy." But there is no significant controversy within the scientific community about the validity of the theory of evolution. The current controversy surrounding the teaching of evolution is not a scientific one." "AAAS Statement on the Teaching of Evolution" (PDF). American Association for the Advancement of Science. 16 February 2006. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 February 2012.
"AAAS Statement on the Teaching of Evolution" (PDF). American Association for the Advancement of Science. 16 February 2006. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 February 2012.

acs.org

pubs.acs.org

Ball, Philip (2021-07-15). "Science Is Political, and We Must Deal with It". The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters. 12 (27): 6336–6340. doi:10.1021/acs.jpclett.1c02017. ISSN 1948-7185. PMID 34261323. S2CID 235906420.

americanprogress.org

So, Kat (18 July 2024). "Climate Deniers of the 118th Congress". American Progress. Archived from the original on 5 August 2024.
"Scientific Integrity in Policymaking: An 'Investigation into the Bush Administration's Misuse of Science'" (PDF). Union of Concerned Scientists. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 February 2006.

apnews.com

"Republicans ask why White House removed climate scientist". AP News. May 4, 2021.

archive.org

National Academy of Science Institute of Medicine (2008). Science, Evolution, and Creationism. National Academy Press. ISBN 978-0-309-10586-6.
Blom, Philipp (2008). The Vertigo Years: Change and Culture in the West, 1900–1914. Toronto: McClelland & Stewart, Ltd. p. 334. ISBN 978-0-7710-1630-1.

asanet.org

Gauchat, Gordon (2012). "Politicization of Science in the Public Sphere: A Study of Public Trust in the United States, 1974 to 2010" (PDF). American Sociological Review. 77 (2): 168–187. doi:10.1177/0003122412438225. S2CID 17725502.

biologicaldiversity.org

"Report of Investigation: Julie MacDonald, Deputy Assistant Secretary, Fish, Wildlife and Parks" (PDF). US Department of the Interior. March 23, 2007.

books.google.com

Ute Deichmann; Thomas Dunlap (1999). Biologists Under Hitler. Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-07405-7.
Glass, Bentley (May 1962). "Scientists in Politics". Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. 18 (5): 3. Bibcode:1962BuAtS..18e...2G. doi:10.1080/00963402.1962.11454353.
Space Studies Board (2007). Space Studies Board Annual Report 2006. National Academy of Sciences. p. 110. ISBN 978-0-309-11555-1.

cancer.gov

"Summary Report: Early Reproductive Events Workshop". cancer.gov. National Cancer Institute. 2003-02-26. Retrieved 2017-06-07.

commondreams.org

Anne C. Mulkern (May 23, 2004). "When Advocates Become Regulators". The Denver Post. Archived from the original on 1 February 2010.

csicop.org

Goldberg, Jeanne (2017). "The Politicization of Scientific Issues: Looking through Galileo's Lens or through the Imaginary Looking Glass". Skeptical Inquirer. 41 (5): 34–39. Archived from the original on 2018-08-16. Retrieved 16 August 2018.

csmonitor.com

"Study finds White House manipulation on climate science". Christian Science Monitor. December 12, 2007.

denverpost.com

extras.denverpost.com

Curtin, Dave (8 April 2001). "CU dean resigns, rips state". denverpost.com. Retrieved 12 November 2018.

discovery.org

"Evolution or design debate heats up". Discovery Institute. December 1, 2004.
"Wedge Document" (PDF). Discovery Institute. 1999. – cited in Handley P. Evolution or design debate heats up. Archived 2011-03-11 at the Wayback Machine The Times of Oman, 7 March 2005.

doi.org

van der Linden, Sander; Leiserowitz, Anthony; Rosenthal, Seth; Maibach, Edward (2017). "Inoculating the Public against Misinformation about Climate Change". Global Challenges. 1 (2): 1. doi:10.1002/gch2.201600008. PMC 6607159. PMID 31565263.
Freudenberg, William R.; Gramling, Robert; Davidson, Debra J. (2008). "Scientific Certainty Argumentation Methods (SCAMs): Science and the Politics of Doubt". Sociological Inquiry. 78 (1): 2–38. doi:10.1111/j.1475-682X.2008.00219.x.
Freudenburg, William R.; Gramling, Robert; Davidson, Debra J. (2008). "Scientific Certainty Argumentation Methods (SCAMs): Science and the Politics of Doubt". Sociological Inquiry. 78: 2–38. doi:10.1111/j.1475-682X.2008.00219.x.
Oreskes, Naomi (December 2004). "Beyond the Ivory Tower: The Scientific Consensus on Climate Change". Science. 306 (5702): 1686. doi:10.1126/science.1103618. PMID 15576594.
Freudenburg, William R. (2008). "Scientific Certainty Argumentation Methods (SCAMs): Science and the Politics of Doubt". Sociological Inquiry. 78: 2–38. doi:10.1111/j.1475-682X.2008.00219.x.
Krylov, Anna I. (2021-06-10). "The Peril of Politicizing Science". The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters. 12 (22): 5371–5376. doi:10.1021/acs.jpclett.1c01475. ISSN 1948-7185. PMID 34107688. S2CID 235392946.
Honeycutt, Nathan; Jussim, Lee (2020-01-02). "A Model of Political Bias in Social Science Research". Psychological Inquiry. 31 (1): 73–85. doi:10.1080/1047840X.2020.1722600. ISSN 1047-840X. S2CID 216273572.
Hansson, Lena; Yacoubian, Hagop A. (2020), Yacoubian, Hagop A.; Hansson, Lena (eds.), "Nature of Science for Social Justice: Why, What and How?", Nature of Science for Social Justice, Science: Philosophy, History and Education, Cham: Springer International Publishing, pp. 1–21, doi:10.1007/978-3-030-47260-3_1, ISBN 978-3-030-47260-3, S2CID 226721222
Ball, Philip (2021-07-15). "Science Is Political, and We Must Deal with It". The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters. 12 (27): 6336–6340. doi:10.1021/acs.jpclett.1c02017. ISSN 1948-7185. PMID 34261323. S2CID 235906420.
Glass, Bentley (May 1962). "Scientists in Politics". Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. 18 (5): 3. Bibcode:1962BuAtS..18e...2G. doi:10.1080/00963402.1962.11454353.
Krylov, Anna I. (2021-06-10). "The Peril of Politicizing Science". The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters. 12 (22): 5371–5376. doi:10.1021/acs.jpclett.1c01475. ISSN 1948-7185. PMID 34107688. S2CID 235392946.
Gauchat, Gordon (2012). "Politicization of Science in the Public Sphere: A Study of Public Trust in the United States, 1974 to 2010" (PDF). American Sociological Review. 77 (2): 168–187. doi:10.1177/0003122412438225. S2CID 17725502.
Jasen, P (2005). "Breast cancer and the politics of abortion in the United States". Med Hist. 49 (2): 423–444. doi:10.1017/S0025727300009145. PMC 1251638. PMID 16562329.
Tollefson, Jeff (July 16, 2021). "Influential US climate report moves ahead – under new leadership". Nature. doi:10.1038/d41586-021-01969-x.

ens-newswire.com

Pegg, JR (29 November 2007). "U.S. Endangered Species Program Burdened by Political Meddling". Archived from the original on August 6, 2020.

foxnews.com

Lucas, Fred (May 14, 2021). "House GOP seeks answers on Biden White House's ouster of climate official". Fox News.

gallup.com

news.gallup.com

Saad, Lydia (20 April 2023). "A Steady Six in 10 Say Global Warming's Effects Have Begun". Gallup, Inc. Archived from the original on 20 April 2023.

guardian.co.uk

environment.guardian.co.uk

The Denial Industry The Guardian, September 19, 2006

harvard.edu

neuro.hms.harvard.edu

"'Don't politicize STEM! Stick to the science, not social issues'". neuro.hms.harvard.edu. 2020-09-01. Retrieved 2021-10-20.

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Glass, Bentley (May 1962). "Scientists in Politics". Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. 18 (5): 3. Bibcode:1962BuAtS..18e...2G. doi:10.1080/00963402.1962.11454353.

house.gov

science.house.gov

"The Subcommittee handles investigative and oversight activities on matters covering the entire jurisdiction of the Committee on Science and Technology. This Subcommittee is new for the 110th Congress." "Investigations and Oversight Committee – 110th Congress". Archived from the original on 26 March 2008.
"Subcommittee on Oversight – 115th Congress". Archived from the original on 2017-05-13. Retrieved 2017-06-07.

house.gov

"Politics and Science: Investigating the Bush Administration's Promotion of Ideology Over Science". August 2003. Archived from the original on 7 December 2006.

oversight.house.gov

"Politics & Science – Investigating the State of Science Under the Bush Administration". oversight.house.gov. Archived from the original on 2008-03-27. Retrieved 2008-04-14.

houstonpress.com

Global Warming is Good for You Archived 2021-03-19 at the Wayback Machine Dylan Otto Krider, Houston Press, 2002

medicalxpress.com

"Tobacco companies obstructed science, history professor says". medicalxpress.com.

nap.edu

America's Climate Choices: Panel on Advancing the Science of Climate Change; National Research Council (2010). Advancing the Science of Climate Change. Washington, D.C.: The National Academies Press. ISBN 978-0-309-14588-6.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

nas.org

"Politicized Science by David Randall | NAS". www.nas.org. Retrieved 2021-10-20.

nationalacademies.org

"NAS and NAM Presidents Alarmed By Political Interference in Science Amid Pandemic". National Academies. 24 September 2020. Retrieved 2020-09-25.

nature.com

Tollefson, Jeff (July 16, 2021). "Influential US climate report moves ahead – under new leadership". Nature. doi:10.1038/d41586-021-01969-x.

nbcnews.com

"Interior Dept. official quits ahead of hearing". AP. 1 May 2007.

ncse.com

"Wedge Document" (PDF). Discovery Institute. 1999. – cited in Handley P. Evolution or design debate heats up. Archived 2011-03-11 at the Wayback Machine The Times of Oman, 7 March 2005.

nejm.org

content.nejm.org

Intelligent Judging – Evolution in the Classroom and the Courtroom George J. Annas, New England Journal of Medicine, Volume 354:2277–2281 May 25, 2006
"That this controversy is one largely manufactured by the proponents of creationism and intelligent design may not matter, and as long as the controversy is taught in classes on current affairs, politics, or religion, and not in science classes, neither scientists nor citizens should be concerned." Intelligent Judging – Evolution in the Classroom and the Courtroom George J. Annas, New England Journal of Medicine, Volume 354:2277–2281 May 25, 2006

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

van der Linden, Sander; Leiserowitz, Anthony; Rosenthal, Seth; Maibach, Edward (2017). "Inoculating the Public against Misinformation about Climate Change". Global Challenges. 1 (2): 1. doi:10.1002/gch2.201600008. PMC 6607159. PMID 31565263.
Oreskes, Naomi (December 2004). "Beyond the Ivory Tower: The Scientific Consensus on Climate Change". Science. 306 (5702): 1686. doi:10.1126/science.1103618. PMID 15576594.
Krylov, Anna I. (2021-06-10). "The Peril of Politicizing Science". The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters. 12 (22): 5371–5376. doi:10.1021/acs.jpclett.1c01475. ISSN 1948-7185. PMID 34107688. S2CID 235392946.
Ball, Philip (2021-07-15). "Science Is Political, and We Must Deal with It". The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters. 12 (27): 6336–6340. doi:10.1021/acs.jpclett.1c02017. ISSN 1948-7185. PMID 34261323. S2CID 235906420.
Krylov, Anna I. (2021-06-10). "The Peril of Politicizing Science". The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters. 12 (22): 5371–5376. doi:10.1021/acs.jpclett.1c01475. ISSN 1948-7185. PMID 34107688. S2CID 235392946.
Russo J, Russo I (1980). "Susceptibility of the mammary gland to carcinogenesis. II. Pregnancy interruption as a risk factor in tumor incidence". Am J Pathol. 100 (2): 505–506. PMC 1903536. PMID 6773421. "In contrast, abortion is associated with increased risk of carcinomas of the breast. The explanation for these epidemiological findings is not known, but the parallelism between the DMBA-induced rat mammary carcinoma model and the human situation is striking. [...] Abortion would interrupt this process, leaving in the gland undifferentiated structures like those observed in the rat mammary gland, which could render the gland again susceptible to carcinogenesis."
Jasen, P (2005). "Breast cancer and the politics of abortion in the United States". Med Hist. 49 (2): 423–444. doi:10.1017/S0025727300009145. PMC 1251638. PMID 16562329.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

van der Linden, Sander; Leiserowitz, Anthony; Rosenthal, Seth; Maibach, Edward (2017). "Inoculating the Public against Misinformation about Climate Change". Global Challenges. 1 (2): 1. doi:10.1002/gch2.201600008. PMC 6607159. PMID 31565263.
Russo J, Russo I (1980). "Susceptibility of the mammary gland to carcinogenesis. II. Pregnancy interruption as a risk factor in tumor incidence". Am J Pathol. 100 (2): 505–506. PMC 1903536. PMID 6773421. "In contrast, abortion is associated with increased risk of carcinomas of the breast. The explanation for these epidemiological findings is not known, but the parallelism between the DMBA-induced rat mammary carcinoma model and the human situation is striking. [...] Abortion would interrupt this process, leaving in the gland undifferentiated structures like those observed in the rat mammary gland, which could render the gland again susceptible to carcinogenesis."
Jasen, P (2005). "Breast cancer and the politics of abortion in the United States". Med Hist. 49 (2): 423–444. doi:10.1017/S0025727300009145. PMC 1251638. PMID 16562329.

npr.org

"Bush Science Push Fails to Transform Critics" Don Gonyea. National Public Radio, Weekend Edition Sunday, February 26, 2006.

nytimes.com

Horgan, John (2005-12-18). "The Republican War on Science". The New York Times. Retrieved 22 April 2018.
John Horgan (18 December 2005). "The Republican War on Science – Book Review". Sunday Book Review, Political Science.
Cohen, Patricia (September 21, 2008). "Conservatives Try New Tack on Campuses". The New York Times. Retrieved September 22, 2008.
Powell, Michael (2021-10-20). "M.I.T.'s Choice of Lecturer Ignited Criticism. So Did Its Decision to Cancel". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2021-10-20.
Harris, Gardiner (July 11, 2007). "Surgeon General Sees 4-Year Term as Compromised". New York Times. Retrieved 2007-12-03.
Plumer, Brad; Davenport, Coral (December 28, 2019). "Science Under Attack: How Trump Is Sidelining Researchers and Their Work". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved December 29, 2019.
"In the Trump Administration, Science Is Unwelcome. So Is Advice". The New York Times. June 9, 2018. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved June 9, 2018.
Tabuchi, Hiroko (March 2, 2020). "A Trump Insider Embeds Climate Denial in Scientific Research". The New York Times. Retrieved March 7, 2020.
Zimmer, Carl (15 January 2021). "Biden to Elevate Science Adviser to His Cabinet". The New York Times. Retrieved 16 January 2021.

pacinst.org

Peter H. Gleick (8 March 2007). "The Political and Selective Use of Data: Cherry-Picking Climate Information in the White House" (PDF). Pacific Institute.
"Our Priorities".

pbs.org

"CDC director says there are 'no banned words' at the agency". PBS. Retrieved June 10, 2018.

pewresearch.org

"As Economic Concerns Recede, Environmental Protection Rises on the Public's Policy Agenda / Partisan gap on dealing with climate change gets even wider". PewResearch.org. Pew Research Center. 13 February 2020. Archived from the original on 16 January 2021. (Discontinuity resulted from survey changing in 2015 from reciting "global warming" to "climate change".)
Tyson, Alec; Funk, Cary; Kennedy, Brian (1 March 2022). "Americans Largely Favor U.S. Taking Steps To Become Carbon Neutral by 2050 / Appendix (Detailed charts and tables)". Pew Research. Archived from the original on 18 April 2022.
Poushter, Jacob; Fagan, Moira; Gubbala, Sneha (31 August 2022). "Climate Change Remains Top Global Threat Across 19-Country Survey". pewresearch.org. Pew Research Center. Archived from the original on 31 August 2022. Only statistically significant differences shown.

politico.com

"Energy Department climate office bans use of phrase 'climate change'". Politico. Retrieved December 16, 2017.
"'It just created a public relations nightmare': Inside Michael Caputo's time at HHS". Politico. 16 September 2020. Retrieved 2020-09-25.
Owermohle, Sarah (24 September 2020). "Science academies sound alarm on political interference". Politico. Retrieved 2020-09-25.
Choi, Matthew; Adragna, Anthony (2021-05-04). "Biofuels want in on the action". Politico.

rcog.org.uk

"The Care of Women Requesting Induced Abortion" (PDF). Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists. p. 43. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2008-06-27. Retrieved 2008-06-29.

reuters.com

Dunham, Will (July 10, 2007). "Former Bush surgeon general says he was muzzled". Reuters. Retrieved 2007-12-03.

scientificamerican.com

Shermer, Michael (2016-03-01). "Is Social Science Politically Biased?". Scientific American.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Krylov, Anna I. (2021-06-10). "The Peril of Politicizing Science". The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters. 12 (22): 5371–5376. doi:10.1021/acs.jpclett.1c01475. ISSN 1948-7185. PMID 34107688. S2CID 235392946.
Honeycutt, Nathan; Jussim, Lee (2020-01-02). "A Model of Political Bias in Social Science Research". Psychological Inquiry. 31 (1): 73–85. doi:10.1080/1047840X.2020.1722600. ISSN 1047-840X. S2CID 216273572.
Hansson, Lena; Yacoubian, Hagop A. (2020), Yacoubian, Hagop A.; Hansson, Lena (eds.), "Nature of Science for Social Justice: Why, What and How?", Nature of Science for Social Justice, Science: Philosophy, History and Education, Cham: Springer International Publishing, pp. 1–21, doi:10.1007/978-3-030-47260-3_1, ISBN 978-3-030-47260-3, S2CID 226721222
Ball, Philip (2021-07-15). "Science Is Political, and We Must Deal with It". The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters. 12 (27): 6336–6340. doi:10.1021/acs.jpclett.1c02017. ISSN 1948-7185. PMID 34261323. S2CID 235906420.
Krylov, Anna I. (2021-06-10). "The Peril of Politicizing Science". The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters. 12 (22): 5371–5376. doi:10.1021/acs.jpclett.1c01475. ISSN 1948-7185. PMID 34107688. S2CID 235392946.
Gauchat, Gordon (2012). "Politicization of Science in the Public Sphere: A Study of Public Trust in the United States, 1974 to 2010" (PDF). American Sociological Review. 77 (2): 168–187. doi:10.1177/0003122412438225. S2CID 17725502.

sfgate.com

Black, Edwin (November 9, 2003). "Eugenics and the Nazis – the California connection". San Francisco Chronicle.

thefreelibrary.com

"The PR Plot to Overheat the Earth". 2008.

theguardian.com

McGreal, Chris (26 October 2021). "Revealed: 60% of Americans say oil firms are to blame for the climate crisis". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 26 October 2021. Source: Guardian/Vice/CCN/YouGov poll. Note: ±4% margin of error.
Milman, Oliver (23 November 2016). "Trump to scrap NASA climate research in crackdown on 'politicized science'". The Guardian. London. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2017-02-27.

ucsf.edu

industrydocumentslibrary.ucsf.edu

"Original "Doubt is our product..." memo". University of California, San Francisco. 21 August 1969. Retrieved 3 October 2012.

ucsusa.org

"Restoring Scientific Integrity in Policymaking" Union of Concerned Scientists
"Media Center | Union of Concerned Scientists". www.ucsusa.org.
"Scientific Integrity at Risk: The Food and Drug Administration" (PDF). Union of Concerned Scientists. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 April 2016.

go.ucsusa.org

"Scientific Integrity Statement Signatories". Union of Concerned Scientists. Archived from the original on 29 August 2005.

usatoday.com

"Science vs. politics gets down and dirty". USA Today. 7 August 2007. Archived from the original on 23 June 2015. Note: archive.org backup has much better formatting than live URL
Schmit, Julie (December 17, 2004). "FDA scientists question safety". USA Today. Retrieved May 22, 2010.
"Report: Interior official blasted for twisting environmental data". USA Today. March 30, 2007.

usda.gov

nrcs.usda.gov

"Understanding and Responding to Climate Change" (PDF). United States National Academy of Sciences. 2008. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 July 2019. Retrieved 30 May 2010.

vox.com

Matthews, Dylan (June 1, 2017). "Donald Trump has tweeted climate change skepticism 115 times. Here's all of it". Vox. Archived from the original on June 1, 2017.

washingtonpost.com

Bush Aide Blocked Report, Christopher Lee and Marc Kaufman, The Washington Post, July 29, 2007.
Sun, Lena H.; Eilperin, Juliet (December 15, 2017). "CDC gets list of forbidden words: fetus, transgender, diversity". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved December 16, 2017.
"Betsy Weatherhead, director of National Climate Assessment, removed by White House". The Washington Post. 2021-04-18. Retrieved 2021-11-02.

web.archive.org

"Some bills seek to discredit evolution by emphasizing so-called "flaws" in the theory of evolution or "disagreements" within the scientific community. Others insist that teachers have absolute freedom within their classrooms and cannot be disciplined for teaching non-scientific "alternatives" to evolution. A number of bills require that students be taught to "critically analyze" evolution or to understand "the controversy." But there is no significant controversy within the scientific community about the validity of the theory of evolution. The current controversy surrounding the teaching of evolution is not a scientific one." "AAAS Statement on the Teaching of Evolution" (PDF). American Association for the Advancement of Science. 16 February 2006. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 February 2012.
Goldberg, Jeanne (2017). "The Politicization of Scientific Issues: Looking through Galileo's Lens or through the Imaginary Looking Glass". Skeptical Inquirer. 41 (5): 34–39. Archived from the original on 2018-08-16. Retrieved 16 August 2018.
"As Economic Concerns Recede, Environmental Protection Rises on the Public's Policy Agenda / Partisan gap on dealing with climate change gets even wider". PewResearch.org. Pew Research Center. 13 February 2020. Archived from the original on 16 January 2021. (Discontinuity resulted from survey changing in 2015 from reciting "global warming" to "climate change".)
Saad, Lydia (20 April 2023). "A Steady Six in 10 Say Global Warming's Effects Have Begun". Gallup, Inc. Archived from the original on 20 April 2023.
McGreal, Chris (26 October 2021). "Revealed: 60% of Americans say oil firms are to blame for the climate crisis". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 26 October 2021. Source: Guardian/Vice/CCN/YouGov poll. Note: ±4% margin of error.
Tyson, Alec; Funk, Cary; Kennedy, Brian (1 March 2022). "Americans Largely Favor U.S. Taking Steps To Become Carbon Neutral by 2050 / Appendix (Detailed charts and tables)". Pew Research. Archived from the original on 18 April 2022.
Poushter, Jacob; Fagan, Moira; Gubbala, Sneha (31 August 2022). "Climate Change Remains Top Global Threat Across 19-Country Survey". pewresearch.org. Pew Research Center. Archived from the original on 31 August 2022. Only statistically significant differences shown.
"Understanding and Responding to Climate Change" (PDF). United States National Academy of Sciences. 2008. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 July 2019. Retrieved 30 May 2010.
"Wedge Document" (PDF). Discovery Institute. 1999. – cited in Handley P. Evolution or design debate heats up. Archived 2011-03-11 at the Wayback Machine The Times of Oman, 7 March 2005.
"AAAS Statement on the Teaching of Evolution" (PDF). American Association for the Advancement of Science. 16 February 2006. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 February 2012.
So, Kat (18 July 2024). "Climate Deniers of the 118th Congress". American Progress. Archived from the original on 5 August 2024.
Anne C. Mulkern (May 23, 2004). "When Advocates Become Regulators". The Denver Post. Archived from the original on 1 February 2010.
"Scientific Integrity in Policymaking: An 'Investigation into the Bush Administration's Misuse of Science'" (PDF). Union of Concerned Scientists. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 February 2006.
"Scientific Integrity Statement Signatories". Union of Concerned Scientists. Archived from the original on 29 August 2005.
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