Politics of Venezuela (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Politics of Venezuela" in English language version.

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11doi.org

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2semanticscholar.org

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2researchgate.net

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1v-dem.net

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1venezuelaaldia.com

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aljazeera.com

Melimopoulos, Elizabeth (21 January 2019). "Venezuela in crisis: How did the country get here?". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 23 March 2019.

amnestyusa.org

Amnesty International USA. Abolitionist and Retentionist Countries. Archived 2 February 2007 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved 19 August 2006

arxiv.org

Carriquiry, Alicia L. (November 2011). "Election Forensics and the 2004 Venezuelan Presidential Recall Referendum as a Case Study". Statistical Science. 26 (4): 471–478. arXiv:1205.3009. doi:10.1214/11-STS379. ISSN 0883-4237. S2CID 9646736.

bbc.co.uk

news.bbc.co.uk

"Rule by decree passed for Chavez". BBC News. 19 January 2007. Retrieved 12 May 2016.

bbc.com

"Venezuela profile - Timeline". BBC News. 19 September 2012. Retrieved 30 May 2024.
"Venezuela sets post-Chavez poll date". BBC News. 10 March 2013. Retrieved 21 October 2018.
"Venezuela: President Maduro granted power to govern by decree". BBC News. 16 March 2015. Retrieved 27 April 2015. ^{[verification needed]}
"Venezuela opposition 'has key majority'". BBC News. 7 December 2015. Retrieved 26 November 2018.

books.google.com

Brewer-Carías, Allan R. (2010). Dismantling Democracy in Venezuela: The Chávez Authoritarian Experiment. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-139-49235-5.

cambridge.org

Gamboa, Laura, ed. (2022), ""Chávez Vete Ya": The Erosion of Democracy in Venezuela", Resisting Backsliding: Opposition Strategies against the Erosion of Democracy, Cambridge University Press, pp. 98–128, doi:10.1017/9781009164085.004, ISBN 978-1-009-16408-5, Up until the 1990s, Venezuela was one of the longest-running and most stable uninterrupted liberal democracies in Latin America. Today, it is an authoritarian regime. In nineteen years, Hugo Chávez and his successor, Nicolás Maduro, managed to destroy the system of checks and balances, end free and fair elections, and terminate political rights and civil liberties. The government has delayed and canceled elections, circumvented the authority of the elected legislature, imprisoned political opponents without trial, used lethal force against protesters, and banned opposition parties.
Roberts, Kenneth M. (2012), Mudde, Cas; Rovira Kaltwasser, Cristóbal (eds.), "Populism and democracy in Venezuela under Hugo Chávez", Populism in Europe and the Americas: Threat or Corrective for Democracy?, Cambridge University Press, pp. 136–159, doi:10.1017/cbo9781139152365.008, ISBN 978-1-107-02385-7
Mainwaring, Scott (2012). "From Representative Democracy to Participatory Competitive Authoritarianism: Hugo Chávez and Venezuelan Politics". Perspectives on Politics. 10 (4): 955–967. doi:10.1017/S1537592712002629. ISSN 1537-5927.
Handlin, Samuel, ed. (2017), "Democratic Erosion in Venezuela, Representative Democracy in Brazil", State Crisis in Fragile Democracies: Polarization and Political Regimes in South America, Cambridge University Press, pp. 136–172, doi:10.1017/9781108233682.005, ISBN 978-1-108-41542-2
Lott, Leo B. (1956). "Executive Power in Venezuela". American Political Science Review. 50 (2): 422–441. doi:10.2307/1951677. ISSN 0003-0554. JSTOR 1951677. S2CID 143931136.

cfr.org

"Venezuela's Chavez Era". Council on Foreign Relations. Retrieved 30 May 2024.

cia.gov

"The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". www.cia.gov. Retrieved 21 October 2018.

cidob.org

"Ramón José Velásquez Mújica" (in Spanish). Centro de Investigación de Relaciones Internacionales y desarrollo. 21 September 2006. Retrieved 21 January 2007.

cnn.com

"Hugo Chavez Fast Facts". CNN. 16 July 2013. Retrieved 12 May 2016.

doi.org

Gamboa, Laura, ed. (2022), ""Chávez Vete Ya": The Erosion of Democracy in Venezuela", Resisting Backsliding: Opposition Strategies against the Erosion of Democracy, Cambridge University Press, pp. 98–128, doi:10.1017/9781009164085.004, ISBN 978-1-009-16408-5, Up until the 1990s, Venezuela was one of the longest-running and most stable uninterrupted liberal democracies in Latin America. Today, it is an authoritarian regime. In nineteen years, Hugo Chávez and his successor, Nicolás Maduro, managed to destroy the system of checks and balances, end free and fair elections, and terminate political rights and civil liberties. The government has delayed and canceled elections, circumvented the authority of the elected legislature, imprisoned political opponents without trial, used lethal force against protesters, and banned opposition parties.
Roberts, Kenneth M. (2012), Mudde, Cas; Rovira Kaltwasser, Cristóbal (eds.), "Populism and democracy in Venezuela under Hugo Chávez", Populism in Europe and the Americas: Threat or Corrective for Democracy?, Cambridge University Press, pp. 136–159, doi:10.1017/cbo9781139152365.008, ISBN 978-1-107-02385-7
Mainwaring, Scott (2012). "From Representative Democracy to Participatory Competitive Authoritarianism: Hugo Chávez and Venezuelan Politics". Perspectives on Politics. 10 (4): 955–967. doi:10.1017/S1537592712002629. ISSN 1537-5927.
Handlin, Samuel, ed. (2017), "Democratic Erosion in Venezuela, Representative Democracy in Brazil", State Crisis in Fragile Democracies: Polarization and Political Regimes in South America, Cambridge University Press, pp. 136–172, doi:10.1017/9781108233682.005, ISBN 978-1-108-41542-2
Corrales, Javier (2024), "Venezuela's Autocratization, 1999–2021", When Democracy Breaks, Oxford University Press, pp. 327–350, doi:10.1093/oso/9780197760789.003.0012, ISBN 978-0-19-776078-9
Lott, Leo B. (1956). "Executive Power in Venezuela". American Political Science Review. 50 (2): 422–441. doi:10.2307/1951677. ISSN 0003-0554. JSTOR 1951677. S2CID 143931136.
Villa, Rafael Duarte (1 December 2005). "Venezuela: political changes in the Chávez era". Estudos Avançados. 19 (55): 153–172. doi:10.1590/S0103-40142005000300011.
Mejia, Jorge Steven (12 September 2018). "Venezuela in Crisis: A Backgrounder". Elements. 14. doi:10.6017/eurj.v14i1.10333.
Wilpert, Gregory; Azzellini, Dario (April 2009). "Venezuela, Exclusionary Democracy and Resistance, 1958–1998". Venezuela, Exclusionary Democracy and Resistance 1958-1998. pp. 1–6. doi:10.1002/9781405198073.wbierp1522. ISBN 978-1-4051-8464-9.
Carriquiry, Alicia L. (November 2011). "Election Forensics and the 2004 Venezuelan Presidential Recall Referendum as a Case Study". Statistical Science. 26 (4): 471–478. arXiv:1205.3009. doi:10.1214/11-STS379. ISSN 0883-4237. S2CID 9646736.

dx.doi.org

Corrales, Javier (2024), "Venezuela's Autocratization, 1999–2021", When Democracy Breaks, Oxford University Press, pp. 327–350, doi:10.1093/oso/9780197760789.003.0012, ISBN 978-0-19-776078-9

europa.eu

europarl.europa.eu

"Venezuela: political parties | Think Tank | European Parliament". www.europarl.europa.eu. Retrieved 30 May 2024.

fpolar.org.ve

"Historia de Venezuela en Imágenes. Capítulo VIII 1973 /1983. La Gran Venezuela". La experiencia democrática 1958 / 1998 (in Spanish). Fundación Polar. Archived from the original on 6 February 2007. Retrieved 21 January 2007.

freedomhouse.org

"Venezuela". freedomhouse.org. 5 January 2018. Retrieved 26 November 2018.

globovision.com

"El tema: Historia democrática venezolana" (in Spanish). Globovisión. 28 November 2006. Archived from the original on 7 February 2007. Retrieved 21 January 2007.

independent.co.uk

Worely, Will (18 March 2016). "Venezuela is going to shut down for a whole week because of an energy crisis". The Independent. Retrieved 12 May 2016. ^{[verification needed]}

infoplease.com

The Death Penalty Worldwide. InfoPlease. Retrieved 19 August 2006.

journalofdemocracy.org

Corrales, Javier (2015). "The Authoritarian Resurgence: Autocratic Legalism in Venezuela". Journal of Democracy.

jstor.org

Lott, Leo B. (1956). "Executive Power in Venezuela". American Political Science Review. 50 (2): 422–441. doi:10.2307/1951677. ISSN 0003-0554. JSTOR 1951677. S2CID 143931136.

lapatilla.com

"Gobierno extiende por décima vez el decreto de emergencia económica". La Patilla (in European Spanish). 18 July 2017. Retrieved 19 July 2017. ^{[verification needed]}

latimes.com

Kraul, Chris (17 May 2017). "Human rights activists say many Venezuelan protesters face abusive government treatment". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 22 May 2017. ^{[verification needed]}

nation.co.ke

"Venezuela grants Chavez power to rule by decree". Daily Nation. 18 December 2010. Archived from the original on 12 May 2016. Retrieved 12 May 2016.

nytimes.com

Larmer, Brook (1 November 2018). "What 52,000 Percent Inflation Can Do to a Country". The New York Times. New York Times. Retrieved 2 November 2018.
"Venezuela Forces Killed Thousands, Then Covered It Up, U.N. Says." New York Times. 5 July 2019.
Neuman, William (7 December 2015). "Venezuelan Opposition Claims a Rare Victory: A Legislative Majority". The New York Times. Retrieved 26 November 2018.
Kurmanaev, Anatoly (23 February 2020). "Venezuela's Socialists Embrace Business, Making Partner of a 'Parasite'". The New York Times. New York Times. Retrieved 20 November 2020.
Herrera, Isayen; Kurmanaev, Anatoly; Romero, Tibisay; Urdaneta, Sheyla (19 November 2020). "They Championed Benezuela's Revolution. They Are Now Its Latest Victims". The New York Times. New York Times. Retrieved 20 November 2020.

oxfordbibliographies.com

Boersner, Adriana (2021). "The Path Toward Authoritarianism in Venezuela". Oxford Bibliographies.

researchgate.net

Mejia, Jorge Steven (12 September 2018). "Venezuela in Crisis: A Backgrounder". Elements. 14. doi:10.6017/eurj.v14i1.10333.
Wilpert, Gregory; Azzellini, Dario (April 2009). "Venezuela, Exclusionary Democracy and Resistance, 1958–1998". Venezuela, Exclusionary Democracy and Resistance 1958-1998. pp. 1–6. doi:10.1002/9781405198073.wbierp1522. ISBN 978-1-4051-8464-9.

reuters.com

"EU states no longer recognise Guaido as Venezuela's interim president". Reuters. 25 January 2021.
"Venezuela 2016 inflation hits 800 percent, GDP shrinks 19 percent: document". Reuters. 20 January 2017. Retrieved 1 May 2017.
Ellsworth, Brian. "Venezuela opposition demands vote recount, protests flare". U.S. Retrieved 21 October 2018.

uk.reuters.com

Reuters News retrieved 22 September 2009

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Lott, Leo B. (1956). "Executive Power in Venezuela". American Political Science Review. 50 (2): 422–441. doi:10.2307/1951677. ISSN 0003-0554. JSTOR 1951677. S2CID 143931136.
Carriquiry, Alicia L. (November 2011). "Election Forensics and the 2004 Venezuelan Presidential Recall Referendum as a Case Study". Statistical Science. 26 (4): 471–478. arXiv:1205.3009. doi:10.1214/11-STS379. ISSN 0883-4237. S2CID 9646736.

theatlantic.com

Mariana Zuñiga and Anthony Faiola. "Even sex is in crisis in Venezuela, where contraceptives are growing scarce".
* Uri Friedman (4 June 2017). "How Populism Helped Wreck Venezuela". The Atlantic.

theguardian.com

Carroll, Rory (5 December 2008). "A family affair". The Guardian. Retrieved 12 May 2016.
"One in three Venezuelans not getting enough to eat, UN finds". The Guardian. 24 February 2020. Retrieved 10 March 2020.
Brodzinsky, Sibylla (15 January 2016). "Venezuela president declares economic emergency as inflation hits 141%". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 24 February 2016. ^{[verification needed]}

usatoday.com

"Why is Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro so controversial?". USA TODAY. Retrieved 21 October 2018.

v-dem.net

V-Dem Institute (2023). "The V-Dem Dataset". Retrieved 14 October 2023.

venezuelaaldia.com

"BCV admits hyperinflation of 53,798,500% since 2016". Venezuela Al Dia (in Spanish). 28 May 2019. Archived from the original on 29 May 2019. Retrieved 5 June 2019.

washingtonpost.com

Mariana Zuñiga and Anthony Faiola. "Even sex is in crisis in Venezuela, where contraceptives are growing scarce".
* Uri Friedman (4 June 2017). "How Populism Helped Wreck Venezuela". The Atlantic.
Diaz-Struck, Emilia; Forero, Juan (19 November 2013). "Venezuelan president Maduro given power to rule by decree". The Washington Post. Retrieved 27 April 2015. ^{[verification needed]}
"Analysis | Venezuela's controversial new Constituent Assembly, explained". Washington Post. Retrieved 26 November 2018.

web.archive.org

"Historia de Venezuela en Imágenes. Capítulo VIII 1973 /1983. La Gran Venezuela". La experiencia democrática 1958 / 1998 (in Spanish). Fundación Polar. Archived from the original on 6 February 2007. Retrieved 21 January 2007.
"El tema: Historia democrática venezolana" (in Spanish). Globovisión. 28 November 2006. Archived from the original on 7 February 2007. Retrieved 21 January 2007.
"Venezuela grants Chavez power to rule by decree". Daily Nation. 18 December 2010. Archived from the original on 12 May 2016. Retrieved 12 May 2016.
"BCV admits hyperinflation of 53,798,500% since 2016". Venezuela Al Dia (in Spanish). 28 May 2019. Archived from the original on 29 May 2019. Retrieved 5 June 2019.
Amnesty International USA. Abolitionist and Retentionist Countries. Archived 2 February 2007 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved 19 August 2006

worldbank.org

"Venezuelan Migration: The 4,500-Kilometer Gap Between Desperation and Opportunity". World Bank.org. 26 November 2019. Retrieved 20 November 2020.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Mainwaring, Scott (2012). "From Representative Democracy to Participatory Competitive Authoritarianism: Hugo Chávez and Venezuelan Politics". Perspectives on Politics. 10 (4): 955–967. doi:10.1017/S1537592712002629. ISSN 1537-5927.
Lott, Leo B. (1956). "Executive Power in Venezuela". American Political Science Review. 50 (2): 422–441. doi:10.2307/1951677. ISSN 0003-0554. JSTOR 1951677. S2CID 143931136.
Carriquiry, Alicia L. (November 2011). "Election Forensics and the 2004 Venezuelan Presidential Recall Referendum as a Case Study". Statistical Science. 26 (4): 471–478. arXiv:1205.3009. doi:10.1214/11-STS379. ISSN 0883-4237. S2CID 9646736.
Margarita., López Maya (21 December 2016). El ocaso del chavismo : Venezuela 2005–2015. Editorial Alfa. ISBN 9788417014254. OCLC 973928217.
Brodzinsky, Sibylla (15 January 2016). "Venezuela president declares economic emergency as inflation hits 141%". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 24 February 2016. ^{[verification needed]}
Latin American politics and development. Kline, Harvey F.,, Wade, Christine J. (Ninth ed.). New York, NY. 18 July 2017. ISBN 9780813350509. OCLC 962551647.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) CS1 maint: others (link)