Polycarbonate (English Wikipedia)

Koehler, KE; Robert C. Voigt; Sally Thomas; Bruce Lamb; Cheryl Urban; Terry Hassold; Patricia A. Hunt (2003). "When disaster strikes: rethinking caging materials". Lab Animal. 32 (4): 24–27. doi:10.1038/laban0403-24. PMID 19753748. S2CID 37343342. Archived from the original on 2009-07-06. Retrieved 2008-05-06.

arxiv.org

Assadi, M. Hussein N.; Sahajwalla, V. (2014). "Recycling End-of-Life Polycarbonate in Steelmaking: Ab Initio Study of Carbon Dissolution in Molten Iron". Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 53 (10): 3861–3864. arXiv:2204.08706. doi:10.1021/ie4031105. S2CID 101308914.

bbc.com

"Is this the end of owning music?". BBC News. 3 January 2019.

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Emsley, John (9 November 2015). A Healthy, Wealthy, Sustainable World. Royal Society of Chemistry. p. 119. ISBN 978-1-78262-589-6. Retrieved 1 October 2023.
Philip Kotler; Waldemar Pfoertsch (17 May 2010). Ingredient Branding: Making the Invisible Visible. Springer Science & Business Media. pp. 205–. ISBN 978-3-642-04214-0.
Jerome T. Coe (27 August 2010). "Lexan Polycarbonate: 1953–1968". Unlikely Victory: How General Electric Succeeded in the Chemical Industry. John Wiley & Sons. pp. 71–77. ISBN 978-0-470-93547-7.

chemicallyspeaking.com

"Polycarbonate is Polyfunctional". Chemical Institute of Canada. Archived from the original on 5 May 2014. Retrieved 5 May 2014.

cityplastics.com.au

"Polycarbonate". city plastics. Archived from the original on 2018-10-16. Retrieved 2013-12-18.

devicelink.com

Powell, Douglas G. (September 1998). "Medical Applications of Polycarbonate". Medical Plastics and Biomaterials Magazine. Archived from the original on 23 February 1999.

doi.org

Parvin, M. & Williams, J. G. (1975). "The effect of temperature on the fracture of polycarbonate". Journal of Materials Science. 10 (11): 1883. Bibcode:1975JMatS..10.1883P. doi:10.1007/BF00754478. S2CID 135645940.
Blumm, J.; Lindemann, A. (2003). "Characterization of the thermophysical properties of molten polymers and liquids using the flash technique" (PDF). High Temperatures – High Pressures. 35/36 (6): 627. doi:10.1068/htjr144.
Perez, Serge; Scaringe, Raymond P. (1987). "Crystalline features of 4,4'-isopropylidenediphenylbis(phenyl carbonate) and conformational analysis of the polycarbonate of 2,2-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)propane". Macromolecules. 20 (1): 68–77. Bibcode:1987MaMol..20...68P. doi:10.1021/ma00167a014.
Volker Serini "Polycarbonates" in Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, 2000. doi:10.1002/14356007.a21_207
Djurner, K.; M??nson, J-A.; Rigdahl, M. (1978). "Crystallization of polycarbonate during injection molding at high pressures". Journal of Polymer Science: Polymer Letters Edition. 16 (8): 419–424. Bibcode:1978JPoSL..16..419D. doi:10.1002/pol.1978.130160806. ISSN 0360-6384.
Chan, Julian M. W.; Ke, Xiyu; Sardon, Haritz; Engler, Amanda C.; Yang, Yi Yan; Hedrick, James L. (2014). "Chemically Modifiable N-Heterocycle-Functionalized Polycarbonates as a Platform for Diverse Smart Biomimetic Nanomaterials". Chemical Science. 5 (8): 3294–3300. doi:10.1039/C4SC00789A.
Howdeshell, KL; Peterman PH; Judy BM; Taylor JA; Orazio CE; Ruhlen RL; Vom Saal FS; Welshons WV (2003). "Bisphenol A is released from used polycarbonate animal cages into water at room temperature". Environmental Health Perspectives. 111 (9): 1180–7. Bibcode:2003EnvHP.111.1180H. doi:10.1289/ehp.5993. PMC 1241572. PMID 12842771.
vom Saal FS, Hughes C (2005). "An extensive new literature concerning low-dose effects of bisphenol A shows the need for a new risk assessment". Environ. Health Perspect. 113 (8): 926–33. Bibcode:2005EnvHP.113..926V. doi:10.1289/ehp.7713. PMC 1280330. PMID 16079060.
Hunt, PA; Kara E. Koehler; Martha Susiarjo; Craig A. Hodges; Arlene Ilagan; Robert C. Voigt; Sally Thomas; Brian F. Thomas; Terry J. Hassold (2003). "Bisphenol A Exposure Causes Meiotic Aneuploidy in the Female Mouse". Current Biology. 13 (7): 546–553. Bibcode:2003CBio...13..546H. doi:10.1016/S0960-9822(03)00189-1. PMID 12676084. S2CID 10168552.
Koehler, KE; Robert C. Voigt; Sally Thomas; Bruce Lamb; Cheryl Urban; Terry Hassold; Patricia A. Hunt (2003). "When disaster strikes: rethinking caging materials". Lab Animal. 32 (4): 24–27. doi:10.1038/laban0403-24. PMID 19753748. S2CID 37343342. Archived from the original on 2009-07-06. Retrieved 2008-05-06.
Bair, H. E.; Falcone, D. R.; Hellman, M. Y.; Johnson, G. E.; Kelleher, P. G. (1981-06-01). "Hydrolysis of polycarbonate to yield BPA". Journal of Applied Polymer Science. 26 (6): 1777. doi:10.1002/app.1981.070260603.
Morin, Nicolas; Arp, Hans Peter H.; Hale, Sarah E. (July 2015). "Bisphenol A in Solid Waste Materials, Leachate Water, and Air Particles from Norwegian Waste-Handling Facilities: Presence and Partitioning Behavior". Environmental Science & Technology. 49 (13): 7675–7683. Bibcode:2015EnST...49.7675M. doi:10.1021/acs.est.5b01307. PMID 26055751.
Chin, Yu-Ping; Miller, Penney L.; Zeng, Lingke; Cawley, Kaelin; Weavers, Linda K. (November 2004). "Photosensitized Degradation of Bisphenol A by Dissolved Organic Matter †". Environmental Science & Technology. 38 (22): 5888–5894. Bibcode:2004EnST...38.5888C. doi:10.1021/es0496569. PMID 15573586.
Carroccio, Sabrina; Puglisi, Concetto; Montaudo, Giorgio (2002). "Mechanisms of Thermal Oxidation of Poly(bisphenol A carbonate)". Macromolecules. 35 (11): 4297–4305. Bibcode:2002MaMol..35.4297C. doi:10.1021/ma012077t.
Collin, S.; Bussière, P. -O.; Thérias, S.; Lambert, J. -M.; Perdereau, J.; Gardette, J. -L. (2012-11-01). "Physicochemical and mechanical impacts of photo-ageing on bisphenol a polycarbonate". Polymer Degradation and Stability. 97 (11): 2284–2293. doi:10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2012.07.036.
Assadi, M. Hussein N.; Sahajwalla, V. (2014). "Recycling End-of-Life Polycarbonate in Steelmaking: Ab Initio Study of Carbon Dissolution in Molten Iron". Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 53 (10): 3861–3864. arXiv:2204.08706. doi:10.1021/ie4031105. S2CID 101308914.
Bosch, Xavier (2001-06-27). "Fungus eats CD". Nature News. doi:10.1038/news010628-11.

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"Dow Plastics Medical Application Policy". Plastics.dow.com. Archived from the original on February 9, 2010.

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Blumm, J.; Lindemann, A. (2003). "Characterization of the thermophysical properties of molten polymers and liquids using the flash technique" (PDF). High Temperatures – High Pressures. 35/36 (6): 627. doi:10.1068/htjr144.

handle.net

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Chow, Jimmy T. (2007-08-06). Environmental assessment for bisphenol-a and polycarbonate (Master thesis). Kansas State University. hdl:2097/368.

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Parvin, M. & Williams, J. G. (1975). "The effect of temperature on the fracture of polycarbonate". Journal of Materials Science. 10 (11): 1883. Bibcode:1975JMatS..10.1883P. doi:10.1007/BF00754478. S2CID 135645940.
Perez, Serge; Scaringe, Raymond P. (1987). "Crystalline features of 4,4'-isopropylidenediphenylbis(phenyl carbonate) and conformational analysis of the polycarbonate of 2,2-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)propane". Macromolecules. 20 (1): 68–77. Bibcode:1987MaMol..20...68P. doi:10.1021/ma00167a014.
Djurner, K.; M??nson, J-A.; Rigdahl, M. (1978). "Crystallization of polycarbonate during injection molding at high pressures". Journal of Polymer Science: Polymer Letters Edition. 16 (8): 419–424. Bibcode:1978JPoSL..16..419D. doi:10.1002/pol.1978.130160806. ISSN 0360-6384.
Howdeshell, KL; Peterman PH; Judy BM; Taylor JA; Orazio CE; Ruhlen RL; Vom Saal FS; Welshons WV (2003). "Bisphenol A is released from used polycarbonate animal cages into water at room temperature". Environmental Health Perspectives. 111 (9): 1180–7. Bibcode:2003EnvHP.111.1180H. doi:10.1289/ehp.5993. PMC 1241572. PMID 12842771.
vom Saal FS, Hughes C (2005). "An extensive new literature concerning low-dose effects of bisphenol A shows the need for a new risk assessment". Environ. Health Perspect. 113 (8): 926–33. Bibcode:2005EnvHP.113..926V. doi:10.1289/ehp.7713. PMC 1280330. PMID 16079060.
Hunt, PA; Kara E. Koehler; Martha Susiarjo; Craig A. Hodges; Arlene Ilagan; Robert C. Voigt; Sally Thomas; Brian F. Thomas; Terry J. Hassold (2003). "Bisphenol A Exposure Causes Meiotic Aneuploidy in the Female Mouse". Current Biology. 13 (7): 546–553. Bibcode:2003CBio...13..546H. doi:10.1016/S0960-9822(03)00189-1. PMID 12676084. S2CID 10168552.
Morin, Nicolas; Arp, Hans Peter H.; Hale, Sarah E. (July 2015). "Bisphenol A in Solid Waste Materials, Leachate Water, and Air Particles from Norwegian Waste-Handling Facilities: Presence and Partitioning Behavior". Environmental Science & Technology. 49 (13): 7675–7683. Bibcode:2015EnST...49.7675M. doi:10.1021/acs.est.5b01307. PMID 26055751.
Chin, Yu-Ping; Miller, Penney L.; Zeng, Lingke; Cawley, Kaelin; Weavers, Linda K. (November 2004). "Photosensitized Degradation of Bisphenol A by Dissolved Organic Matter †". Environmental Science & Technology. 38 (22): 5888–5894. Bibcode:2004EnST...38.5888C. doi:10.1021/es0496569. PMID 15573586.
Carroccio, Sabrina; Puglisi, Concetto; Montaudo, Giorgio (2002). "Mechanisms of Thermal Oxidation of Poly(bisphenol A carbonate)". Macromolecules. 35 (11): 4297–4305. Bibcode:2002MaMol..35.4297C. doi:10.1021/ma012077t.

ides.com

"Polycarbonate (PC)". UL Prospector. Retrieved 5 May 2014.

irbnet.de

Tjandraatmadja, G. F.; Burn, L. S.; Jollands, M. J. (1999). "The effects of ultraviolet radiation on polycarbonate glazing" (PDF).

mindfully.org

Koehler, KE; Robert C. Voigt; Sally Thomas; Bruce Lamb; Cheryl Urban; Terry Hassold; Patricia A. Hunt (2003). "When disaster strikes: rethinking caging materials". Lab Animal. 32 (4): 24–27. doi:10.1038/laban0403-24. PMID 19753748. S2CID 37343342. Archived from the original on 2009-07-06. Retrieved 2008-05-06.

nature.com

Bosch, Xavier (2001-06-27). "Fungus eats CD". Nature News. doi:10.1038/news010628-11.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Howdeshell, KL; Peterman PH; Judy BM; Taylor JA; Orazio CE; Ruhlen RL; Vom Saal FS; Welshons WV (2003). "Bisphenol A is released from used polycarbonate animal cages into water at room temperature". Environmental Health Perspectives. 111 (9): 1180–7. Bibcode:2003EnvHP.111.1180H. doi:10.1289/ehp.5993. PMC 1241572. PMID 12842771.
vom Saal FS, Hughes C (2005). "An extensive new literature concerning low-dose effects of bisphenol A shows the need for a new risk assessment". Environ. Health Perspect. 113 (8): 926–33. Bibcode:2005EnvHP.113..926V. doi:10.1289/ehp.7713. PMC 1280330. PMID 16079060.
Hunt, PA; Kara E. Koehler; Martha Susiarjo; Craig A. Hodges; Arlene Ilagan; Robert C. Voigt; Sally Thomas; Brian F. Thomas; Terry J. Hassold (2003). "Bisphenol A Exposure Causes Meiotic Aneuploidy in the Female Mouse". Current Biology. 13 (7): 546–553. Bibcode:2003CBio...13..546H. doi:10.1016/S0960-9822(03)00189-1. PMID 12676084. S2CID 10168552.
Koehler, KE; Robert C. Voigt; Sally Thomas; Bruce Lamb; Cheryl Urban; Terry Hassold; Patricia A. Hunt (2003). "When disaster strikes: rethinking caging materials". Lab Animal. 32 (4): 24–27. doi:10.1038/laban0403-24. PMID 19753748. S2CID 37343342. Archived from the original on 2009-07-06. Retrieved 2008-05-06.
Morin, Nicolas; Arp, Hans Peter H.; Hale, Sarah E. (July 2015). "Bisphenol A in Solid Waste Materials, Leachate Water, and Air Particles from Norwegian Waste-Handling Facilities: Presence and Partitioning Behavior". Environmental Science & Technology. 49 (13): 7675–7683. Bibcode:2015EnST...49.7675M. doi:10.1021/acs.est.5b01307. PMID 26055751.
Chin, Yu-Ping; Miller, Penney L.; Zeng, Lingke; Cawley, Kaelin; Weavers, Linda K. (November 2004). "Photosensitized Degradation of Bisphenol A by Dissolved Organic Matter †". Environmental Science & Technology. 38 (22): 5888–5894. Bibcode:2004EnST...38.5888C. doi:10.1021/es0496569. PMID 15573586.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Howdeshell, KL; Peterman PH; Judy BM; Taylor JA; Orazio CE; Ruhlen RL; Vom Saal FS; Welshons WV (2003). "Bisphenol A is released from used polycarbonate animal cages into water at room temperature". Environmental Health Perspectives. 111 (9): 1180–7. Bibcode:2003EnvHP.111.1180H. doi:10.1289/ehp.5993. PMC 1241572. PMID 12842771.
vom Saal FS, Hughes C (2005). "An extensive new literature concerning low-dose effects of bisphenol A shows the need for a new risk assessment". Environ. Health Perspect. 113 (8): 926–33. Bibcode:2005EnvHP.113..926V. doi:10.1289/ehp.7713. PMC 1280330. PMID 16079060.

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"Makrolon Polycarbonate Biocompatibility Grades". Archived from the original on 2013-04-10. Retrieved 2007-04-14.

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David W. Plester (1973). "The Effects of Radiation Sterilization on Plastics" (PDF). Sterilization Technology. p. 149. S2CID 18798850. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-05-12. Polycarbonate can satisfactorily be given a single-dose sterilization exposure (22) but tends to become brittle much above 2.5 Mrad.

sabic.eu

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"Lexan sheet technical manual" (PDF). SABIC. 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-03-16. Retrieved 2015-07-18.

semanticscholar.org

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Parvin, M. & Williams, J. G. (1975). "The effect of temperature on the fracture of polycarbonate". Journal of Materials Science. 10 (11): 1883. Bibcode:1975JMatS..10.1883P. doi:10.1007/BF00754478. S2CID 135645940.
David W. Plester (1973). "The Effects of Radiation Sterilization on Plastics" (PDF). Sterilization Technology. p. 149. S2CID 18798850. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-05-12. Polycarbonate can satisfactorily be given a single-dose sterilization exposure (22) but tends to become brittle much above 2.5 Mrad.
Hunt, PA; Kara E. Koehler; Martha Susiarjo; Craig A. Hodges; Arlene Ilagan; Robert C. Voigt; Sally Thomas; Brian F. Thomas; Terry J. Hassold (2003). "Bisphenol A Exposure Causes Meiotic Aneuploidy in the Female Mouse". Current Biology. 13 (7): 546–553. Bibcode:2003CBio...13..546H. doi:10.1016/S0960-9822(03)00189-1. PMID 12676084. S2CID 10168552.
Koehler, KE; Robert C. Voigt; Sally Thomas; Bruce Lamb; Cheryl Urban; Terry Hassold; Patricia A. Hunt (2003). "When disaster strikes: rethinking caging materials". Lab Animal. 32 (4): 24–27. doi:10.1038/laban0403-24. PMID 19753748. S2CID 37343342. Archived from the original on 2009-07-06. Retrieved 2008-05-06.
Assadi, M. Hussein N.; Sahajwalla, V. (2014). "Recycling End-of-Life Polycarbonate in Steelmaking: Ab Initio Study of Carbon Dissolution in Molten Iron". Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 53 (10): 3861–3864. arXiv:2204.08706. doi:10.1021/ie4031105. S2CID 101308914.

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Grubb, Ben (2011-10-26). "Review: Nokia's button-less N9 smartphone". The Sydney Morning Herald. Archived from the original on 2020-11-12. Retrieved 2025-03-20. Another quality of the N9 is its "precision-crafted" coloured-through polycarbonate unibody and curved Gorilla Glass display.

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"Lexan sheet technical manual" (PDF). SABIC. 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-03-16. Retrieved 2015-07-18.
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"Polycarbonate". city plastics. Archived from the original on 2018-10-16. Retrieved 2013-12-18.
David W. Plester (1973). "The Effects of Radiation Sterilization on Plastics" (PDF). Sterilization Technology. p. 149. S2CID 18798850. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-05-12. Polycarbonate can satisfactorily be given a single-dose sterilization exposure (22) but tends to become brittle much above 2.5 Mrad.
"Film". execpc.com. Archived from the original on 2023-03-09. Retrieved 2012-07-19.
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"RDLohr's Clearly Superior Products" (PDF). wavelandps.com. Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 April 2010.
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Powell, Douglas G. (September 1998). "Medical Applications of Polycarbonate". Medical Plastics and Biomaterials Magazine. Archived from the original on 23 February 1999.
"Dow Plastics Medical Application Policy". Plastics.dow.com. Archived from the original on February 9, 2010.
"Makrolon Polycarbonate Biocompatibility Grades". Archived from the original on 2013-04-10. Retrieved 2007-04-14.
Grubb, Ben (2011-10-26). "Review: Nokia's button-less N9 smartphone". The Sydney Morning Herald. Archived from the original on 2020-11-12. Retrieved 2025-03-20. Another quality of the N9 is its "precision-crafted" coloured-through polycarbonate unibody and curved Gorilla Glass display.
"Polycarbonate is Polyfunctional". Chemical Institute of Canada. Archived from the original on 5 May 2014. Retrieved 5 May 2014.
"Pollution Database". pollution.unibuc.ro. Archived from the original on 2017-12-29. Retrieved 2016-11-14.
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Djurner, K.; M??nson, J-A.; Rigdahl, M. (1978). "Crystallization of polycarbonate during injection molding at high pressures". Journal of Polymer Science: Polymer Letters Edition. 16 (8): 419–424. Bibcode:1978JPoSL..16..419D. doi:10.1002/pol.1978.130160806. ISSN 0360-6384.