Polycarbonate (English Wikipedia)

Koehler, KE; Robert C. Voigt; Sally Thomas; Bruce Lamb; Cheryl Urban; Terry Hassold; Patricia A. Hunt (2003). "When disaster strikes: rethinking caging materials". Lab Animal. 32 (4): 24–27. doi:10.1038/laban0403-24. PMID 19753748. S2CID 37343342. Archived from the original on 2009-07-06. Retrieved 2008-05-06.

arxiv.org

Assadi, M. Hussein N.; Sahajwalla, V. (2014). "Recycling End-of-Life Polycarbonate in Steelmaking: Ab Initio Study of Carbon Dissolution in Molten Iron". Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 53 (10): 3861–3864. arXiv:2204.08706. doi:10.1021/ie4031105. S2CID 101308914.

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"Is this the end of owning music?". BBC News. 3 January 2019.

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Emsley, John (9 November 2015). A Healthy, Wealthy, Sustainable World. Royal Society of Chemistry. p. 119. ISBN 978-1-78262-589-6. Retrieved 1 October 2023.
Philip Kotler; Waldemar Pfoertsch (17 May 2010). Ingredient Branding: Making the Invisible Visible. Springer Science & Business Media. pp. 205–. ISBN 978-3-642-04214-0.
Jerome T. Coe (27 August 2010). "Lexan Polycarbonate: 1953–1968". Unlikely Victory: How General Electric Succeeded in the Chemical Industry. John Wiley & Sons. pp. 71–77. ISBN 978-0-470-93547-7.

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"Polycarbonate is Polyfunctional". Chemical Institute of Canada. Archived from the original on 5 May 2014. Retrieved 5 May 2014.

cityplastics.com.au

"Polycarbonate". city plastics. Archived from the original on 2018-10-16. Retrieved 2013-12-18.

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Powell, Douglas G. (September 1998). "Medical Applications of Polycarbonate". Medical Plastics and Biomaterials Magazine. Archived from the original on 23 February 1999.

doi.org

Parvin, M. & Williams, J. G. (1975). "The effect of temperature on the fracture of polycarbonate". Journal of Materials Science. 10 (11): 1883. Bibcode:1975JMatS..10.1883P. doi:10.1007/BF00754478. S2CID 135645940.
Blumm, J.; Lindemann, A. (2003). "Characterization of the thermophysical properties of molten polymers and liquids using the flash technique" (PDF). High Temperatures – High Pressures. 35/36 (6): 627. doi:10.1068/htjr144.
Perez, Serge; Scaringe, Raymond P. (1987). "Crystalline features of 4,4'-isopropylidenediphenylbis(phenyl carbonate) and conformational analysis of the polycarbonate of 2,2-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)propane". Macromolecules. 20 (1): 68–77. Bibcode:1987MaMol..20...68P. doi:10.1021/ma00167a014.
Volker Serini "Polycarbonates" in Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, 2000. doi:10.1002/14356007.a21_207
Djurner, K.; M??nson, J-A.; Rigdahl, M. (1978). "Crystallization of polycarbonate during injection molding at high pressures". Journal of Polymer Science: Polymer Letters Edition. 16 (8): 419–424. Bibcode:1978JPoSL..16..419D. doi:10.1002/pol.1978.130160806. ISSN 0360-6384.
Chan, Julian M. W.; Ke, Xiyu; Sardon, Haritz; Engler, Amanda C.; Yang, Yi Yan; Hedrick, James L. (2014). "Chemically Modifiable N-Heterocycle-Functionalized Polycarbonates as a Platform for Diverse Smart Biomimetic Nanomaterials". Chemical Science. 5 (8): 3294–3300. doi:10.1039/C4SC00789A.
Howdeshell, KL; Peterman PH; Judy BM; Taylor JA; Orazio CE; Ruhlen RL; Vom Saal FS; Welshons WV (2003). "Bisphenol A is released from used polycarbonate animal cages into water at room temperature". Environmental Health Perspectives. 111 (9): 1180–7. Bibcode:2003EnvHP.111.1180H. doi:10.1289/ehp.5993. PMC 1241572. PMID 12842771.
vom Saal FS, Hughes C (2005). "An extensive new literature concerning low-dose effects of bisphenol A shows the need for a new risk assessment". Environ. Health Perspect. 113 (8): 926–33. doi:10.1289/ehp.7713. PMC 1280330. PMID 16079060.
Hunt, PA; Kara E. Koehler; Martha Susiarjo; Craig A. Hodges; Arlene Ilagan; Robert C. Voigt; Sally Thomas; Brian F. Thomas; Terry J. Hassold (2003). "Bisphenol A Exposure Causes Meiotic Aneuploidy in the Female Mouse". Current Biology. 13 (7): 546–553. Bibcode:2003CBio...13..546H. doi:10.1016/S0960-9822(03)00189-1. PMID 12676084. S2CID 10168552.
Koehler, KE; Robert C. Voigt; Sally Thomas; Bruce Lamb; Cheryl Urban; Terry Hassold; Patricia A. Hunt (2003). "When disaster strikes: rethinking caging materials". Lab Animal. 32 (4): 24–27. doi:10.1038/laban0403-24. PMID 19753748. S2CID 37343342. Archived from the original on 2009-07-06. Retrieved 2008-05-06.
Bair, H. E.; Falcone, D. R.; Hellman, M. Y.; Johnson, G. E.; Kelleher, P. G. (1981-06-01). "Hydrolysis of polycarbonate to yield BPA". Journal of Applied Polymer Science. 26 (6): 1777. doi:10.1002/app.1981.070260603.
Morin, Nicolas; Arp, Hans Peter H.; Hale, Sarah E. (July 2015). "Bisphenol A in Solid Waste Materials, Leachate Water, and Air Particles from Norwegian Waste-Handling Facilities: Presence and Partitioning Behavior". Environmental Science & Technology. 49 (13): 7675–7683. Bibcode:2015EnST...49.7675M. doi:10.1021/acs.est.5b01307. PMID 26055751.
Chin, Yu-Ping; Miller, Penney L.; Zeng, Lingke; Cawley, Kaelin; Weavers, Linda K. (November 2004). "Photosensitized Degradation of Bisphenol A by Dissolved Organic Matter †". Environmental Science & Technology. 38 (22): 5888–5894. Bibcode:2004EnST...38.5888C. doi:10.1021/es0496569. PMID 15573586.
Carroccio, Sabrina; Puglisi, Concetto; Montaudo, Giorgio (2002). "Mechanisms of Thermal Oxidation of Poly(bisphenol A carbonate)". Macromolecules. 35 (11): 4297–4305. Bibcode:2002MaMol..35.4297C. doi:10.1021/ma012077t.
Collin, S.; Bussière, P. -O.; Thérias, S.; Lambert, J. -M.; Perdereau, J.; Gardette, J. -L. (2012-11-01). "Physicochemical and mechanical impacts of photo-ageing on bisphenol a polycarbonate". Polymer Degradation and Stability. 97 (11): 2284–2293. doi:10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2012.07.036.
Assadi, M. Hussein N.; Sahajwalla, V. (2014). "Recycling End-of-Life Polycarbonate in Steelmaking: Ab Initio Study of Carbon Dissolution in Molten Iron". Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 53 (10): 3861–3864. arXiv:2204.08706. doi:10.1021/ie4031105. S2CID 101308914.
Bosch, Xavier (2001-06-27). "Fungus eats CD". Nature News. doi:10.1038/news010628-11.

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"Dow Plastics Medical Application Policy". Plastics.dow.com. Archived from the original on February 9, 2010.

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Blumm, J.; Lindemann, A. (2003). "Characterization of the thermophysical properties of molten polymers and liquids using the flash technique" (PDF). High Temperatures – High Pressures. 35/36 (6): 627. doi:10.1068/htjr144.

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Chow, Jimmy T. (2007-08-06). Environmental assessment for bisphenol-a and polycarbonate (Master thesis). Kansas State University. hdl:2097/368.

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Parvin, M. & Williams, J. G. (1975). "The effect of temperature on the fracture of polycarbonate". Journal of Materials Science. 10 (11): 1883. Bibcode:1975JMatS..10.1883P. doi:10.1007/BF00754478. S2CID 135645940.
Perez, Serge; Scaringe, Raymond P. (1987). "Crystalline features of 4,4'-isopropylidenediphenylbis(phenyl carbonate) and conformational analysis of the polycarbonate of 2,2-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)propane". Macromolecules. 20 (1): 68–77. Bibcode:1987MaMol..20...68P. doi:10.1021/ma00167a014.
Djurner, K.; M??nson, J-A.; Rigdahl, M. (1978). "Crystallization of polycarbonate during injection molding at high pressures". Journal of Polymer Science: Polymer Letters Edition. 16 (8): 419–424. Bibcode:1978JPoSL..16..419D. doi:10.1002/pol.1978.130160806. ISSN 0360-6384.
Howdeshell, KL; Peterman PH; Judy BM; Taylor JA; Orazio CE; Ruhlen RL; Vom Saal FS; Welshons WV (2003). "Bisphenol A is released from used polycarbonate animal cages into water at room temperature". Environmental Health Perspectives. 111 (9): 1180–7. Bibcode:2003EnvHP.111.1180H. doi:10.1289/ehp.5993. PMC 1241572. PMID 12842771.
Hunt, PA; Kara E. Koehler; Martha Susiarjo; Craig A. Hodges; Arlene Ilagan; Robert C. Voigt; Sally Thomas; Brian F. Thomas; Terry J. Hassold (2003). "Bisphenol A Exposure Causes Meiotic Aneuploidy in the Female Mouse". Current Biology. 13 (7): 546–553. Bibcode:2003CBio...13..546H. doi:10.1016/S0960-9822(03)00189-1. PMID 12676084. S2CID 10168552.
Morin, Nicolas; Arp, Hans Peter H.; Hale, Sarah E. (July 2015). "Bisphenol A in Solid Waste Materials, Leachate Water, and Air Particles from Norwegian Waste-Handling Facilities: Presence and Partitioning Behavior". Environmental Science & Technology. 49 (13): 7675–7683. Bibcode:2015EnST...49.7675M. doi:10.1021/acs.est.5b01307. PMID 26055751.
Chin, Yu-Ping; Miller, Penney L.; Zeng, Lingke; Cawley, Kaelin; Weavers, Linda K. (November 2004). "Photosensitized Degradation of Bisphenol A by Dissolved Organic Matter †". Environmental Science & Technology. 38 (22): 5888–5894. Bibcode:2004EnST...38.5888C. doi:10.1021/es0496569. PMID 15573586.
Carroccio, Sabrina; Puglisi, Concetto; Montaudo, Giorgio (2002). "Mechanisms of Thermal Oxidation of Poly(bisphenol A carbonate)". Macromolecules. 35 (11): 4297–4305. Bibcode:2002MaMol..35.4297C. doi:10.1021/ma012077t.

ides.com

"Polycarbonate (PC)". UL Prospector. Retrieved 5 May 2014.

irbnet.de

Tjandraatmadja, G. F.; Burn, L. S.; Jollands, M. J. (1999). "The effects of ultraviolet radiation on polycarbonate glazing" (PDF).

mindfully.org

Koehler, KE; Robert C. Voigt; Sally Thomas; Bruce Lamb; Cheryl Urban; Terry Hassold; Patricia A. Hunt (2003). "When disaster strikes: rethinking caging materials". Lab Animal. 32 (4): 24–27. doi:10.1038/laban0403-24. PMID 19753748. S2CID 37343342. Archived from the original on 2009-07-06. Retrieved 2008-05-06.

nature.com

Bosch, Xavier (2001-06-27). "Fungus eats CD". Nature News. doi:10.1038/news010628-11.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Howdeshell, KL; Peterman PH; Judy BM; Taylor JA; Orazio CE; Ruhlen RL; Vom Saal FS; Welshons WV (2003). "Bisphenol A is released from used polycarbonate animal cages into water at room temperature". Environmental Health Perspectives. 111 (9): 1180–7. Bibcode:2003EnvHP.111.1180H. doi:10.1289/ehp.5993. PMC 1241572. PMID 12842771.
vom Saal FS, Hughes C (2005). "An extensive new literature concerning low-dose effects of bisphenol A shows the need for a new risk assessment". Environ. Health Perspect. 113 (8): 926–33. doi:10.1289/ehp.7713. PMC 1280330. PMID 16079060.
Hunt, PA; Kara E. Koehler; Martha Susiarjo; Craig A. Hodges; Arlene Ilagan; Robert C. Voigt; Sally Thomas; Brian F. Thomas; Terry J. Hassold (2003). "Bisphenol A Exposure Causes Meiotic Aneuploidy in the Female Mouse". Current Biology. 13 (7): 546–553. Bibcode:2003CBio...13..546H. doi:10.1016/S0960-9822(03)00189-1. PMID 12676084. S2CID 10168552.
Koehler, KE; Robert C. Voigt; Sally Thomas; Bruce Lamb; Cheryl Urban; Terry Hassold; Patricia A. Hunt (2003). "When disaster strikes: rethinking caging materials". Lab Animal. 32 (4): 24–27. doi:10.1038/laban0403-24. PMID 19753748. S2CID 37343342. Archived from the original on 2009-07-06. Retrieved 2008-05-06.
Morin, Nicolas; Arp, Hans Peter H.; Hale, Sarah E. (July 2015). "Bisphenol A in Solid Waste Materials, Leachate Water, and Air Particles from Norwegian Waste-Handling Facilities: Presence and Partitioning Behavior". Environmental Science & Technology. 49 (13): 7675–7683. Bibcode:2015EnST...49.7675M. doi:10.1021/acs.est.5b01307. PMID 26055751.
Chin, Yu-Ping; Miller, Penney L.; Zeng, Lingke; Cawley, Kaelin; Weavers, Linda K. (November 2004). "Photosensitized Degradation of Bisphenol A by Dissolved Organic Matter †". Environmental Science & Technology. 38 (22): 5888–5894. Bibcode:2004EnST...38.5888C. doi:10.1021/es0496569. PMID 15573586.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Howdeshell, KL; Peterman PH; Judy BM; Taylor JA; Orazio CE; Ruhlen RL; Vom Saal FS; Welshons WV (2003). "Bisphenol A is released from used polycarbonate animal cages into water at room temperature". Environmental Health Perspectives. 111 (9): 1180–7. Bibcode:2003EnvHP.111.1180H. doi:10.1289/ehp.5993. PMC 1241572. PMID 12842771.
vom Saal FS, Hughes C (2005). "An extensive new literature concerning low-dose effects of bisphenol A shows the need for a new risk assessment". Environ. Health Perspect. 113 (8): 926–33. doi:10.1289/ehp.7713. PMC 1280330. PMID 16079060.

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"Makrolon Polycarbonate Biocompatibility Grades". Archived from the original on 2013-04-10. Retrieved 2007-04-14.

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David W. Plester (1973). "The Effects of Radiation Sterilization on Plastics" (PDF). Sterilization Technology. p. 149. S2CID 18798850. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-05-12. Polycarbonate can satisfactorily be given a single-dose sterilization exposure (22) but tends to become brittle much above 2.5 Mrad.

sabic.eu

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"Lexan sheet technical manual" (PDF). SABIC. 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-03-16. Retrieved 2015-07-18.

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Parvin, M. & Williams, J. G. (1975). "The effect of temperature on the fracture of polycarbonate". Journal of Materials Science. 10 (11): 1883. Bibcode:1975JMatS..10.1883P. doi:10.1007/BF00754478. S2CID 135645940.
David W. Plester (1973). "The Effects of Radiation Sterilization on Plastics" (PDF). Sterilization Technology. p. 149. S2CID 18798850. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-05-12. Polycarbonate can satisfactorily be given a single-dose sterilization exposure (22) but tends to become brittle much above 2.5 Mrad.
Hunt, PA; Kara E. Koehler; Martha Susiarjo; Craig A. Hodges; Arlene Ilagan; Robert C. Voigt; Sally Thomas; Brian F. Thomas; Terry J. Hassold (2003). "Bisphenol A Exposure Causes Meiotic Aneuploidy in the Female Mouse". Current Biology. 13 (7): 546–553. Bibcode:2003CBio...13..546H. doi:10.1016/S0960-9822(03)00189-1. PMID 12676084. S2CID 10168552.
Koehler, KE; Robert C. Voigt; Sally Thomas; Bruce Lamb; Cheryl Urban; Terry Hassold; Patricia A. Hunt (2003). "When disaster strikes: rethinking caging materials". Lab Animal. 32 (4): 24–27. doi:10.1038/laban0403-24. PMID 19753748. S2CID 37343342. Archived from the original on 2009-07-06. Retrieved 2008-05-06.
Assadi, M. Hussein N.; Sahajwalla, V. (2014). "Recycling End-of-Life Polycarbonate in Steelmaking: Ab Initio Study of Carbon Dissolution in Molten Iron". Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 53 (10): 3861–3864. arXiv:2204.08706. doi:10.1021/ie4031105. S2CID 101308914.

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David W. Plester (1973). "The Effects of Radiation Sterilization on Plastics" (PDF). Sterilization Technology. p. 149. S2CID 18798850. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-05-12. Polycarbonate can satisfactorily be given a single-dose sterilization exposure (22) but tends to become brittle much above 2.5 Mrad.
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"Dow Plastics Medical Application Policy". Plastics.dow.com. Archived from the original on February 9, 2010.
"Makrolon Polycarbonate Biocompatibility Grades". Archived from the original on 2013-04-10. Retrieved 2007-04-14.
"Polycarbonate is Polyfunctional". Chemical Institute of Canada. Archived from the original on 5 May 2014. Retrieved 5 May 2014.
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Djurner, K.; M??nson, J-A.; Rigdahl, M. (1978). "Crystallization of polycarbonate during injection molding at high pressures". Journal of Polymer Science: Polymer Letters Edition. 16 (8): 419–424. Bibcode:1978JPoSL..16..419D. doi:10.1002/pol.1978.130160806. ISSN 0360-6384.