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Cho, Nam Sung; Hwang, Do-Hoon; Lee, Jeong-Ik; Jung, Byung-Jun; Shim, Hong-Ku (2002). "Synthesis and color tuning of new fluorene-based copolymers". Macromolecules. 35 (4): 1224–1228. Bibcode:2002MaMol..35.1224C. doi:10.1021/ma011155+.
Moo-Jin, Park; Ji-Hoon Lee; Do-Hoon Hwang (2006). "Synthesis and light-emitting properties of new polyfluorene copolymers containing a triphenylamine based hydrazone comonomer". Current Applied Physics. 6 (4): 752–755. Bibcode:2006CAP.....6..752P. doi:10.1016/j.cap.2005.04.033.
Bliznyuk, V. N.; S. A. Carter (November 6, 1998). "Electrical and Photoinduced Degradation of Polyfluorene Based Films and Light-Emitting Devices". Macromolecules. 32 (2): 361–369. Bibcode:1999MaMol..32..361B. doi:10.1021/ma9808979.
Fukuda, Masahiko; Sawada, Keiji; Yoshino, Katsumi (1993). "Synthesis of fusible and soluble conducting polyfluorene derivatives and their characteristics". Journal of Polymer Science Part A. 31 (10): 2465–2471. Bibcode:1993JPoSA..31.2465F. doi:10.1002/pola.1993.080311006.
Fukuda, Masahiko; Sawada, Keiji; Yoshino, Katsumi (1989). "Fusible conducting poly(9-alkylfluorene) and poly(9,9-dialkylfluorene) and their characteristics". Japanese Journal of Applied Physics. 28 (8): L1433 –L1435. Bibcode:1989JaJAP..28L1433F. doi:10.1143/JJAP.28.L1433. S2CID120685112.
Stefan, Mihaela C.; Javier, Anna E.; Osaka, Itaru; McCullough, Richard D. (2009). "Grignard metathesis method (GRIM): toward a universal method for the synthesis of conjugated polymers". Macromolecules. 42 (1): 30–32. Bibcode:2009MaMol..42...30S. doi:10.1021/ma8020823.
Lee, Kangwon; Kim, Hyong-Jun; Cho, Jae-Cheol; Kim, Jinsang (2007). "Chemically and Photochemically Stable Conjugated Poly(oxadiazole) Derivatives: A Comparison with Polythiophenes and Poly(p-phenyleneethynylenes)". Macromolecules. 40 (18): 6457–6463. Bibcode:2007MaMol..40.6457L. doi:10.1021/ma0712448.
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Huang, Fei; Chen, Kung-Shih; Yip, Hin-Lap; Hau, Steven K.; Acton, Orb; Zhang, Yong; Luo, Jingdong; Jen, Alex K.-Y. (2009). "Development of new conjugated polymers with donor-pi-bridge-acceptor side chains for high performance solar cells". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 131 (39): 13886–13887. doi:10.1021/ja9066139. PMID19788319.